CN111551268A - A kind of thermometer - Google Patents
A kind of thermometer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111551268A CN111551268A CN201910297734.3A CN201910297734A CN111551268A CN 111551268 A CN111551268 A CN 111551268A CN 201910297734 A CN201910297734 A CN 201910297734A CN 111551268 A CN111551268 A CN 111551268A
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- Prior art keywords
- feedback
- module
- mercury
- feedback module
- capillary tube
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- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004438 eyesight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K5/00—Measuring temperature based on the expansion or contraction of a material
- G01K5/02—Measuring temperature based on the expansion or contraction of a material the material being a liquid
- G01K5/22—Measuring temperature based on the expansion or contraction of a material the material being a liquid with provision for expansion indicating over not more than a few degrees
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K1/00—Details of thermometers not specially adapted for particular types of thermometer
- G01K1/02—Means for indicating or recording specially adapted for thermometers
- G01K1/024—Means for indicating or recording specially adapted for thermometers for remote indication
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K1/00—Details of thermometers not specially adapted for particular types of thermometer
- G01K1/02—Means for indicating or recording specially adapted for thermometers
- G01K1/04—Scales
- G01K1/045—Scales temperature indication combined with the indication of another variable
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Measuring Temperature Or Quantity Of Heat (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a thermometer, comprising an expansion element, wherein the expansion element comprises a capillary tube and a liquid bubble which are communicated with each other; mercury is arranged in the expansion element; the expansion element, the power supply and the feedback module are sequentially connected in series; the feedback module comprises a resistance module and a feedback element which are connected in series; one end of the resistance module, which is far away from the feedback element, is connected to the capillary; the resistance module comprises a plurality of resistors connected in parallel; the feedback module feeds back different information according to the change of the current passing through the feedback module. The beneficial effects are that: compared with a measuring instrument which only depends on a temperature sensor, the temperature measuring instrument has more accurate temperature measurement; the electric conduction is carried out through mercury, the current of the main circuit is adjusted through the number of the resistors connected in parallel, so that the display of different feedback information of the feedback element is realized, and the temperature value is replaced by a visual prompt which is more convenient to perceive.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of medical equipment, and particularly relates to a thermometer.
Background
Mercury thermometers, one type of expansion thermometer, have a mercury freezing point of-39 deg.C, a boiling point of 356.7 deg.C, and a measuring temperature range of-39 deg.C to 357 deg.C. The thermometer is used for measuring the temperature, is simple and visual, and can avoid the error of an external remote thermometer.
The liquid thermometer realizes the reaction to the temperature by the expansion of the liquid when heated; because mercury thermometer figures and scales are small, many people cannot understand the mercury thermometer figures or the mercury thermometer figures are more difficult to read by the old with poor eyesight.
The mercury thermometer generally needs to have a vertical line of sight with the thermometer in the reading process, and the reading is easy to generate larger errors when some users do not know the method; and some patients do not know the normal temperature range of the human body and the defined temperature range of fever and low fever.
For example, the technology disclosed in the patent CN 103557952B is improved on the basis of a mercury thermometer, so that the thermometer can realize real-time temperature feedback, but the thermometer has a complex structure, has a large amount of temperature data, needs to be matched with a computing device, and is not convenient to carry. When the temperature measuring instrument is used for measuring the temperature of a human body, the measurement is very inconvenient, and excessive waste data exists; the actual working principle of the temperature monitoring device has more similarity to the temperature monitoring of a conventional temperature sensor, and only the reliability and the accuracy of data are improved.
Simultaneously, the thermometer that the hospital used, when the temperature was surveyed to dark or night, can't see the temperature dial gauge clearly, need watch under with the flashlight or taking the bulb, had the inconvenient drawback of use.
Disclosure of Invention
[ problem ] to
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides a thermometer which mainly solves the problems that the existing thermometer is complex in structure, inconvenient to use, poor in readability and the like.
[ solution ]
In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a thermometer comprising an expansion element comprising a capillary tube and a liquid bubble in communication with each other; mercury is arranged in the expansion element;
the expansion element, the power supply and the feedback module are sequentially connected in series;
the feedback module comprises a resistance module and a feedback element which are connected in series; one end of the resistance module, which is far away from the feedback element, is connected to the capillary;
the resistance module comprises a plurality of resistors connected in parallel;
the feedback module feeds back different information according to the change of the current passing through the feedback module.
Preferably, the end of the resistor remote from the feedback element is connected to an electrical connection column of the capillary, the electrical connection column being located inside the capillary.
Preferably, the electrical connection posts correspond to the locations of the graduations of the capillary portion.
Preferably, the electric connection column is correspondingly arranged at the positions of the graduation lines of 36 ℃, 37 ℃, 38 ℃ and 39 ℃ on the capillary tube.
Preferably, one end of the power supply, which is far away from the feedback module, is connected to the liquid bubble and can realize electric conduction with mercury in the liquid bubble.
Preferably, the feedback module is provided with an indicating element in parallel; the feedback module and the end of the indicating element far away from the power supply are connected to the capillary tube.
Preferably, the connection point of the indicator element to the capillary is closer to the liquid bubble than the connection point of the feedback module to the capillary.
Preferably, a plurality of the resistance values are equal.
Preferably, the feedback element is a color-changing light emitting diode.
Preferably, the color-changing light-emitting diode also emits light with different colors after the current changes.
[ advantageous effects ]
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. compared with a measuring instrument which only depends on a temperature sensor, the temperature measuring instrument has more accurate temperature measurement;
2. the electric conduction is carried out through mercury, and the adjustment of the current of the main circuit is realized through the number of the resistors connected in parallel, so that the display of different feedback information of the feedback element is realized, and the temperature value is replaced by a visual prompt which is more convenient to perceive;
3. for a general user, the use is more convenient, and whether the measured body temperature is normal or not can be more conveniently known through different colors, such as green light fed back when the temperature is 36-37 ℃.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the circuit structure of the present invention.
In the figure:
10 expansion elements, 11 capillaries, 110 connection column, 12 liquid bubbles, 20 mercury, 30 power supply, 40 feedback module, 41 resistance module, 411 resistance, 42 feedback element, 60 indicating element.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings:
as in fig. 1, a thermometer comprises an expansion element 10, said expansion element 10 comprising a capillary tube 11 and a liquid bubble 12 communicating with each other; mercury 20 is provided in the expansion element 10;
the expansion element 10, the power supply 30 and the feedback module 40 are sequentially connected in series, and current flows from the three components;
the feedback module 40 comprises a resistance module 41 and a feedback element 42 connected in series with each other; one end of the resistance module 41 far away from the feedback element 42 is connected to the capillary 11;
the resistance module 41 comprises a plurality of resistors 411 connected in parallel;
the feedback module 40 feeds back different information according to the magnitude of the current passing through it.
The end of the resistor 411 remote from the feedback element 42 is connected to an electrical connection 110 of the capillary 11, the electrical connection 110 being located within the capillary 11, the mercury being able to contact the electrical connection 110 as the mercury 20 moves within the capillary 11.
The electric connection columns 110 correspond to the positions of part of the scale marks of the capillary tube 11, the number of the electric connection columns 110 is set according to requirements, generally at 36 ℃ and 37 ℃, and when the upper end face of the mercury 20 is positioned between the two scales, the feedback element 42 feeds back information to indicate that the body temperature is normal to a user.
The electrical connection post 110 is correspondingly arranged on the capillary 11 at the positions of the graduation lines at 36 ℃, 37 ℃, 38 ℃ and 39 ℃.
The end of the power supply 30 away from the feedback module 40 is connected to the liquid bubble 12 and can be electrically conducted with the mercury 20 in the liquid bubble 12, and when the mercury 20 contacts the connecting column 110, the mercury 20 can also become an electric conductor, so that the whole circuit forms a current loop.
The feedback module 40 is provided with an indicating element 60 in parallel; the feedback module 40 and the end of the indicator element 60 remote from the power supply are connected to a capillary tube.
The connection of the indicator element 60 to the capillary tube 11 is closer to the liquid bubble 12 than the connection of the feedback module 40 to the capillary tube 11.
A plurality of the resistors 411 have equal resistance values.
The feedback element 42 is a color changing light emitting diode.
When the current in the color-changing light-emitting diode changes, the color-changing light-emitting diode also emits light with different colors, and the specific technology is known.
One working mode of the invention is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1, when mercury 20 in the liquid bubble 12 expands into the capillary tube 11 after being heated, the capillary tube 11 is provided with temperature scales, the arrangement of the scale marks is the same as that of a common thermometer, and the mercury reaches the temperature which can reflect the measurement of the mercury at the corresponding scale marks;
after the mercury 20 rises in the capillary tube 11, the upper end surface of the mercury 20 rises gradually;
as shown in fig. 1, when the liquid level of the mercury 20 reaches the left terminal of the indicating element 60, a current loop is formed, and the indicating element 60 is powered on to emit an indicating signal, such as light;
due to the particularity of the mercury thermometer, after the mercury thermometer is used, a heat source is started to return to the liquid bubble 12, the mercury 20 needs to be thrown back into the liquid bubble 12, when the liquid level on the mercury 20 descends to the lower end of the left terminal of the indicating element 60, the current of the indicating element 60 is short-circuited, and information display is stopped; this function can also be used to observe whether the thermometer mercury 20 has returned or not at the time of second use, avoiding problems with the measurement result.
When the mercury 20 reaches the 36 c position, resistor R4 is also switched into the circuit, causing a current I in the feedback element 421Introducing; r continues to rise to 37 ℃ with 20 mercury columns3Parallel access R4The two-terminal circuit allows a current I2 to pass through the feedback element 42; r rises with mercury 20nParallel access R4Two terminal circuits in the feedback element 42With current InIntroducing;
in connection with the circuit diagram of figure 2,
as the resistors R connected in parallel are more and more, R is accordinglyAnd areGradually decreases.
One setting is R1＝R2＝RnIn order to adapt to the current values of the light emitting diode at different light emitting stages, the settings of a plurality of resistance values can be adjusted according to needs, so that the feedback element 42 can display different information through the current of the feedback element 42 after different resistors are connected into the circuit;
since the indicator 60 and the feedback module 40 are connected in parallel across the electrical connection, both voltages are the same and constant; as R and decreases, IFeedback moduleGradually increasing, the current through the feedback element 42 also gradually increasing; the feedback element 42 can display different information when the current is applied;
as an example, when the current is 1A, the feedback element 42 emits yellow light, when the current is 2A, the feedback element 42 emits green light, and when the current is 3A, the feedback element 42 emits red light;
in conjunction with fig. 1, one way of further defining the matching is: when mercury 20 touches R5When the post 110 is electrically connected (35℃.), the current passing through the feedback module 40 causes the feedback element 42 to emit yellow light, indicating low heat; when the mercury 20 touches the R4 electrical connection post 110 (36 ℃), the current passing in the feedback module 40 causes the feedback element 42 to emit green light, indicating normal; when the mercury 20 touches the R3 electrical connection post 110 (37 ℃), the current passing in the feedback module 40 causes the feedback element 42 to glow red, indicating heating; when the mercury 20 touches the R1 electrical connection post 110 (39 ℃), the current passing in the feedback module 40 causes the feedback element 42 to glow purple, indicating high heat.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications may be made to the above embodiments without departing from the general spirit and concept of the invention. All falling within the scope of protection of the present invention. The protection scheme of the invention is subject to the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A thermometer comprising an expansion element (10), said expansion element (10) comprising a capillary tube (11) and a liquid bubble (12) in communication with each other; mercury (20) is provided in the expansion element (10);
the method is characterized in that: the expansion element (10), the power supply (30) and the feedback module (40) are sequentially connected in series;
the feedback module (40) comprises a resistance module (41) and a feedback element (42) connected in series with each other; the end of the resistance module (41) far away from the feedback element (42) is connected to the capillary (11);
the resistance module (41) comprises a plurality of resistors (411) connected in parallel;
the feedback module (40) feeds back different information according to the magnitude of the current passing through the feedback module.
2. A thermometer according to claim 1 wherein: one end of the resistor (411) far away from the feedback element (42) is connected to an electric connection column (110) of the capillary tube (11), and the electric connection column (110) is located on the inner side of the capillary tube (11).
3. A thermometer according to claim 2 wherein: the electric connection column (110) corresponds to the position of part of the scale marks of the capillary tube (11).
4. A thermometer according to claim 3 wherein: the electric connecting column (110) is correspondingly arranged on the position of the scale mark of 36 ℃, 37 ℃, 38 ℃ and 39 ℃ on the capillary tube (11).
5. A thermometer according to claim 2 wherein: one end of the power supply (30) far away from the feedback module (40) is connected to the liquid bubble (12) and can be electrically conducted with the mercury (20) in the liquid bubble (12).
6. A thermometer according to claim 1 wherein: the feedback module (40) is provided with an indicating element (60) in parallel; the feedback module (40) and the indicator element (60) are connected to the capillary at an end remote from the power supply.
7. A thermometer according to claim 6 wherein: the connection point of the indicator element (60) and the capillary tube (11) is closer to the liquid bubble (12) than the connection point of the feedback module (40) and the capillary tube (11).
8. A thermometer according to claim 1 wherein: the resistors (411) are equal in resistance value.
9. A thermometer according to claim 1 wherein: the feedback element (42) is a color-changing light emitting diode.
10. A thermometer according to claim 9 wherein: when the current in the color-changing light-emitting diode is changed, the color-changing light-emitting diode also emits light with different colors.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910297734.3A CN111551268A (en) | 2019-04-15 | 2019-04-15 | A kind of thermometer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910297734.3A CN111551268A (en) | 2019-04-15 | 2019-04-15 | A kind of thermometer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111551268A true CN111551268A (en) | 2020-08-18 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910297734.3A Pending CN111551268A (en) | 2019-04-15 | 2019-04-15 | A kind of thermometer |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111551268A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113310588A (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2021-08-27 | 湖北工业大学 | Remote temperature detection device based on mercury thermometer |
| CN113701230A (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2021-11-26 | 国网浙江省电力有限公司湖州供电公司 | Multisource geothermal heating system |
| CN114627629A (en) * | 2022-02-23 | 2022-06-14 | 国网河北省电力有限公司平山县供电分公司 | High-temperature early warning device of power equipment |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2239024Y (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1996-10-30 | 孔庆贤 | Thermometer with auto-controlled electric circuit |
| CN201476891U (en) * | 2009-07-31 | 2010-05-19 | 王振学 | Greenhouse temperature indicator |
| CN202068048U (en) * | 2010-08-26 | 2011-12-07 | 武陟县电业总公司 | Current indication type multipurpose socket |
| CN102564630A (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2012-07-11 | 联合汽车电子有限公司 | Measurement device for rotor temperature of automobile motor |
| CN202720069U (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2013-02-06 | 联合汽车电子有限公司 | Measurement device for rotor temperature of automobile motor |
| CN103557952A (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2014-02-05 | 重庆材料研究院有限公司 | Intelligent mercurial thermometer capable of being monitored in real time |
| CN205826147U (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-12-21 | 国网河南新野县供电公司 | A kind of transforming plant main transformer oil temperature remote monitoring device |
| CN205847698U (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2016-12-28 | 浙江生辉照明有限公司 | Alternator indicator ring, lamp holder and luminaire |
| CN209927311U (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2020-01-10 | 华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院 | A kind of thermometer |
-
2019
- 2019-04-15 CN CN201910297734.3A patent/CN111551268A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2239024Y (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1996-10-30 | 孔庆贤 | Thermometer with auto-controlled electric circuit |
| CN201476891U (en) * | 2009-07-31 | 2010-05-19 | 王振学 | Greenhouse temperature indicator |
| CN202068048U (en) * | 2010-08-26 | 2011-12-07 | 武陟县电业总公司 | Current indication type multipurpose socket |
| CN102564630A (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2012-07-11 | 联合汽车电子有限公司 | Measurement device for rotor temperature of automobile motor |
| CN202720069U (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2013-02-06 | 联合汽车电子有限公司 | Measurement device for rotor temperature of automobile motor |
| CN103557952A (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2014-02-05 | 重庆材料研究院有限公司 | Intelligent mercurial thermometer capable of being monitored in real time |
| CN205826147U (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-12-21 | 国网河南新野县供电公司 | A kind of transforming plant main transformer oil temperature remote monitoring device |
| CN205847698U (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2016-12-28 | 浙江生辉照明有限公司 | Alternator indicator ring, lamp holder and luminaire |
| CN209927311U (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2020-01-10 | 华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院 | A kind of thermometer |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113310588A (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2021-08-27 | 湖北工业大学 | Remote temperature detection device based on mercury thermometer |
| CN113701230A (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2021-11-26 | 国网浙江省电力有限公司湖州供电公司 | Multisource geothermal heating system |
| CN113701230B (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2022-09-27 | 国网浙江省电力有限公司湖州供电公司 | Multisource geothermal heating system |
| CN114627629A (en) * | 2022-02-23 | 2022-06-14 | 国网河北省电力有限公司平山县供电分公司 | High-temperature early warning device of power equipment |
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