CN111550989A

CN111550989A - Grain drying equipment is cut to granulator

Info

Publication number: CN111550989A
Application number: CN202010419002.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张育秀
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-05-18
Filing date: 2020-05-18
Publication date: 2020-08-18

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of granulators, in particular to a granulating and drying device of a granulator, which comprises a shell, wherein the top of the shell is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe, the lower side of the feeding pipe is provided with a crushing mechanism, the lower side of the crushing mechanism is provided with a collecting mechanism for drying raw materials, and the rear side of the shell is provided with a gas circulation mechanism. The water vapor generated in the drying process can be absorbed to accelerate the drying of the raw materials.

Description

Grain drying equipment is cut to granulator

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of granulators, in particular to granulating and drying equipment of a granulator.

Background

The organic fertilizer is a carbon-containing material for providing nutrition for plants, is mainly produced by processing biological substances and animal and plant wastes, and simultaneously needs various devices including granulation and drying devices in the processing and production process.

Common granulation drying equipment in the existing market is when producing the fertilizer, and the raw materials directly get into when getting into this granulation drying equipment inside, can't effectual volume to the raw materials is handled to influence the raw materials and get into the machining efficiency behind this granulation drying equipment inside, consequently, to above current situation, the eager grain drying equipment of a granulator urgent need be developed, in order to overcome not enough in the current practical application.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide granulating and drying equipment for a granulator, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a grain drying equipment is cut to granulator, includes the casing, casing top fixed connection is provided with the inlet pipe, the inlet pipe downside is provided with rubbing crusher and constructs, the rubbing crusher constructs the downside and is provided with the collection mechanism that is used for the stoving raw materials, the casing rear side is provided with gas circulation mechanism.

As a further scheme of the invention: rubbing crusher constructs including smashing the case, smash case top and inlet pipe sliding connection, the equal fixed connection in the case left and right sides of smashing is provided with the connecting block, the left and right sides the connecting block top all is provided with vibration mechanism, the right side the inboard bolted connection of connecting block is provided with first motor, first motor left side output is connected with the bearing and sets up the first crushing rod in crushing incasement side and be connected, first crushing rod rear side is provided with the second crushing rod of being connected with crushing case bearing, connect through gear engagement between first crushing rod and the second crushing rod, it is provided with a plurality of filtration pores to smash the bottom half.

As a further scheme of the invention: the top parts of the left end and the right end of the inner side of the crushing box are fixedly connected with a dryer.

As a further scheme of the invention: the vibrating mechanism comprises a connecting frame fixedly connected with the rear side of the shell, a second motor is arranged on the inner side of the connecting frame in a bolted connection mode, the front side output end of the second motor is connected with a first rotating rod, the right side of the first rotating rod is provided with a second rotating rod connected with a bearing of the connecting frame, the outer sides of the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod are fixedly connected with a belt wheel, the belt wheels are connected with each other, the front sides of the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod are fixedly connected with a rotating wheel, the outer edge of the rotating wheel is hinged with a connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod is hinged with a fixed block arranged at the top of the connecting block in a fixed connection mode, and a second spring is arranged on the outer side of the inlet pipe between the.

As a further scheme of the invention: the collecting mechanism comprises a placing frame arranged on the lower side of the crushing box, a first heater is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the placing frame, telescopic rods fixedly connected with the placing frame are arranged on the upper sides of the left end and the right end of the first heater, clamping plates are fixedly connected to the other ends of the telescopic rods, and collecting boxes are arranged between the clamping plates.

As a further scheme of the invention: the placing frame is characterized in that a plurality of supporting blocks fixedly connected with the shell are arranged on the lower side of the placing frame, sliding blocks are arranged on the inner sides of the supporting blocks in a sliding connection mode, first springs are arranged between the bottom ends of the sliding blocks and the supporting blocks in a fixed connection mode, the top ends of the sliding blocks are fixedly connected with the placing frame, and push rods fixedly connected with connecting blocks are arranged on the upper sides of the left end and the right end of the placing frame.

As a further scheme of the invention: the gas circulation structure comprises a shell fixedly connected and arranged on the rear side of the shell, a dehumidification box is fixedly connected to the inner side of the shell, the input end of the dehumidification box is fixedly connected with the shell through an air suction pipe, a fan is fixedly connected to the inner side of the dehumidification box, a drying box fixedly connected with the dehumidification box is arranged on the rear side of the fan, and the output end of the dehumidification box is connected with the shell through an air outlet pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. by arranging the crushing mechanism, the raw materials entering the crushing box can be crushed, and the raw materials with the sizes meeting the requirements are screened out through the filter holes, so that the drying speed of the raw materials can be accelerated, and the drying efficiency is ensured;

2. by arranging the vibration mechanism, the rotating wheel drives the connecting rod to move, so that the crushing box can repeatedly move up and down, raw materials are fully contacted with the crushing blades, the crushing effect is effectively improved, and meanwhile, the raw materials can be prevented from blocking filter holes;

3. by arranging the push rod and the first spring, the connecting block can move up and down repeatedly under the action of the vibration mechanism, and the vibration of the placing frame is realized under the interaction of the push rod and the first spring, so that the raw materials inside the collecting box are uniformly distributed, the raw materials are heated uniformly, and the drying speed can be accelerated;

4. through setting up gas circulation mechanism, can absorb the steam that the stoving in-process produced, make the casing inside keep dry, accelerate the inside air flow rate of casing simultaneously, can accelerate raw materials drying, the work efficiency of reinforcing device.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a granulating and drying device of a granulator.

FIG. 2 is a front view of the pellet drying apparatus of the pelletizer.

FIG. 3 is a top view of the pellet drying apparatus of the pelletizer.

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a gas circulation mechanism in the granulating and drying equipment of the granulator.

In the figure: 1-shell, 2-feeding pipe, 3-crushing box, 4-connecting block, 5-connecting frame, 6-placing frame, 7-collecting box, 8-supporting block, 9-sliding block, 10-shell, 11-dryer, 12-first motor, 13-first crushing rod, 14-gear, 15-second motor, 16-second spring, 17-rotating wheel, 18-connecting rod, 19-fixing block, 20-first rotating rod, 21-air suction pipe, 22-air outlet pipe, 23-telescopic rod, 24-clamping plate, 25-dehumidifying box, 26-drying box and 27-fan.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-4, in an embodiment of the present invention, a granulator cutting and drying apparatus includes a housing 1, a feeding pipe 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the housing 1, a pulverizing mechanism is disposed on the lower side of the feeding pipe 2, a collecting mechanism for drying raw materials is disposed on the lower side of the pulverizing mechanism, and a gas circulation mechanism is disposed on the rear side of the housing 1.

Example 2

In this embodiment, the crushing mechanism includes a crushing box 3, the top of the crushing box 3 is slidably connected with an inlet pipe 2, the left and right sides of the crushing box 3 are fixedly connected with connecting blocks 4, the top of the connecting blocks 4 is provided with a vibrating mechanism, the inner side of the connecting block 4 on the right side is provided with a first motor 12 through bolt connection, the left output end of the first motor 12 is connected with a first crushing rod 13 which is connected with a bearing and is arranged on the inner side of the crushing box 3, the rear side of the first crushing rod 13 is provided with a second crushing rod which is connected with a bearing of the crushing box 3, the first crushing rod 13 and the second crushing rod are meshed through a gear 14, the bottom of the crushing box 3 is provided with a plurality of filtering holes, the crushing mechanism can crush the raw material entering the crushing box 3 and sieve out the raw material with the required size through the filtering holes, so as to accelerate the drying speed of the raw material, the drying efficiency is ensured.

In this embodiment, smash the equal fixed connection in both ends top about 3 inboard of case and be provided with drying apparatus 11.

In this embodiment, the vibration mechanism includes a connection frame 5 fixedly connected to the rear side of the housing 1, a second motor 15 is disposed inside the connection frame 5 through a bolt connection, the front output end of the second motor 15 is connected to a first rotating rod 20, a second rotating rod connected to a bearing of the connection frame 5 is disposed on the right side of the first rotating rod 20, belt wheels are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the first rotating rod 20 and the second rotating rod, the belt wheels are connected to each other through a belt, a rotating wheel 17 is fixedly connected to the front sides of the first rotating rod 20 and the second rotating rod, a connecting rod 18 is hinged to the outer edge of the rotating wheel 17, the other end of the connecting rod 18 is hinged to a fixed block 19 fixedly connected to the top of the connection block 4, a second spring 16 is disposed on the outer side of the portion of the feeding pipe 2 located between the housing 1 and the crushing box 3, and the rotating wheel 17 drives the connecting, can realize smashing case 3's upper and lower repetitive motion, make raw materials and crushing blade fully contact, effectively improve crushing effect, can avoid the raw materials to block up the filtration pore simultaneously.

In this embodiment, collect the mechanism including setting up and placing frame 6 at crushing case 3 downside, it is provided with first heater to place frame 6 inboard bottom fixed connection, both ends upside all is provided with and places frame 6 fixed connection's telescopic link 23 about first heater, telescopic link 23 other end fixed connection is provided with splint 24, both sides be provided with collecting box 7 between the splint 24.

In this embodiment, place frame 6 downside and be provided with a plurality of supporting shoes 8 with casing 1 fixed connection, the inboard sliding connection of supporting shoe 8 is provided with slider 9, fixed connection is provided with first spring between slider 9 bottom and the supporting shoe 8, slider 9 top and place frame 6 fixed connection, place frame 6 about both ends upside all be provided with connecting block 4 fixed connection's push rod, through setting up push rod and first spring, connecting block 4 carries out up-and-down motion under the effect of vibration mechanism to realize placing the vibration of frame 6 under the interact of push rod and first spring, make the inboard raw materials of collecting box 7 distribute evenly, do benefit to the raw materials and be heated evenly, can accelerate drying speed.

In this embodiment, the gas circulation structure includes that fixed connection sets up the shell 10 at casing 1 rear side, the inboard fixed connection of shell 10 is provided with dehumidification case 25, dehumidification case 25 input passes through breathing pipe 21 and casing 1 fixed connection, and the inboard fixed connection of dehumidification case 25 is provided with fan 27, fan 27 rear side is provided with the drying cabinet 26 with dehumidification case 25 fixed connection, dehumidification case 25 output passes through outlet duct 22 and is connected with casing 1, through setting up the gas circulation mechanism, can absorb the steam that the stoving in-process produced, makes casing 1 inside keep dry, accelerates the inside air flow rate of casing 1 simultaneously, can accelerate raw materials drying, reinforcing apparatus's work efficiency.

In this embodiment, a filter screen is fixedly connected to the inner side of the connection between the air suction pipe 21 and the casing 1.

The granulating and drying equipment of the granulator can crush the raw materials entering the crushing box 3 by arranging the crushing mechanism, sieve out the raw materials with the size meeting the requirements through the filter holes, accelerate the drying speed of the raw materials and ensure the drying efficiency, and by arranging the vibrating mechanism, the rotating wheel 17 drives the connecting rod 18 to move, thereby realizing the up-and-down repeated motion of the crushing box 3, leading the raw materials to be fully contacted with the crushing blades, effectively improving the crushing effect, simultaneously avoiding the raw materials from blocking the filter holes, and by arranging the push rod and the first spring, the connecting block 4 carries out up-and-down repeated motion under the action of the vibrating mechanism, and realizes the vibration of the placing frame 6 under the interaction of the push rod and the first spring, thus leading the raw materials inside the collecting box 7 to be uniformly distributed, being beneficial to the uniform heating of the raw materials, accelerating the drying speed, and by arranging the gas circulation mechanism, absorbing the water vapor generated in the, the inside of the shell 1 is kept dry, and meanwhile, the air flow rate inside the shell 1 is accelerated, so that the drying of raw materials can be accelerated, and the working efficiency of the device is improved.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: raw materials are added into the device from a feeding pipe 2, a first crushing rod 13 and a second crushing rod crush the raw materials entering the inner side of a crushing box 3, a second motor 15 drives a first rotating rod 20 to rotate, the first rotating rod 20 drives a second rotating rod to rotate through a belt wheel and a belt, the first rotating rod 20 and the second rotating rod drive a rotating wheel 17 to rotate, the rotating wheel 17 drives a connecting rod 18 to move, the crushing box 3 can move up and down repeatedly, the raw materials are in full contact with crushing blades, raw materials with the required size are screened out through a filter hole, the screened-out raw materials fall into a collecting box 7, a connecting block 4 drives a push rod to move up and down repeatedly under the action of a vibration mechanism, vibration of a placing frame 6 is realized under the interaction of the push rod and a first spring, the raw materials on the inner side of the collecting box 7 are uniformly distributed, the raw materials are favorably and uniformly heated, a gas circulation mechanism can absorb water vapor generated in the drying process, the inside of the shell 1 is kept dry, and meanwhile, the air flow rate inside the shell 1 is accelerated, so that the drying of raw materials can be accelerated, and the working efficiency of the device is improved.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make several variations and modifications without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these should be considered as the protection scope of the present invention, which will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the utility of the patent.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a grain drying equipment is cut to granulator, includes casing (1), its characterized in that, casing (1) top fixed connection is provided with inlet pipe (2), inlet pipe (2) downside is provided with rubbing crusher and constructs, the rubbing crusher downside is provided with the collection mechanism that is used for the stoving raw materials, casing (1) rear side is provided with gas circulation mechanism.

2. The pelletizer pellet drying apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said crushing mechanism includes a crushing box (3), the top end of the crushing box (3) is connected with the inlet pipe (2) in a sliding way, the left side and the right side of the crushing box (3) are both fixedly connected with connecting blocks (4), the tops of the connecting blocks (4) on the left side and the right side are both provided with a vibrating mechanism, the inner side of the connecting block (4) on the right side is provided with a first motor (12) in a bolt connection way, the left output end of the first motor (12) is connected with a first crushing rod (13) arranged on the inner side of the crushing box (3) and connected with a bearing, a second crushing rod connected with a bearing of the crushing box (3) is arranged at the rear side of the first crushing rod (13), the first crushing rod (13) and the second crushing rod are meshed and connected through a gear (14), and a plurality of filtering holes are formed in the bottom of the crushing box (3).

3. The granulating and drying device of the granulator according to claim 2, wherein the top of the left end and the top of the right end inside the crushing box (3) are fixedly connected with a dryer (11).

4. The granulating and drying device of the granulator according to claim 3, wherein the vibrating mechanism comprises a connecting frame (5) fixedly connected and arranged at the rear side of the housing (1), a second motor (15) is arranged at the inner side of the connecting frame (5) in a bolted connection manner, the front output end of the second motor (15) is connected with a first rotating rod (20), a second rotating rod connected with a bearing of the connecting frame (5) is arranged at the right side of the first rotating rod (20), belt wheels are fixedly connected at the outer sides of the first rotating rod (20) and the second rotating rod respectively, the belt wheels are connected through a belt, a rotating wheel (17) is fixedly connected at the front sides of the first rotating rod (20) and the second rotating rod respectively, a connecting rod (18) is hinged at the outer edge of the rotating wheel (17), and the other end of the connecting rod (18) is hinged with a fixed block (19) fixedly connected and arranged at the top of the connecting block (4), and a second spring (16) is arranged on the outer side of the part, located between the shell (1) and the crushing box (3), of the feeding pipe (2).

5. The granulating and drying device of the granulator according to claim 1, wherein the collecting mechanism comprises a placing frame (6) arranged at the lower side of the crushing box (3), a first heater is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the placing frame (6), telescopic rods (23) fixedly connected with the placing frame (6) are arranged on the upper sides of the left end and the right end of the first heater, a clamping plate (24) is fixedly connected to the other end of each telescopic rod (23), and a collecting box (7) is arranged between the clamping plates (24) on the two sides.

6. The granulating and drying device of the granulator according to claim 5, wherein a plurality of supporting blocks (8) fixedly connected with the housing (1) are arranged on the lower side of the placing frame (6), a sliding block (9) is slidably connected to the inner side of each supporting block (8), a first spring is fixedly connected between the bottom end of each sliding block (9) and each supporting block (8), the top end of each sliding block (9) is fixedly connected with the placing frame (6), and push rods fixedly connected with the connecting blocks (4) are arranged on the upper sides of the left end and the right end of the placing frame (6).

7. The granulating and drying device of the granulator according to claim 2, wherein the gas circulation structure comprises a shell (10) fixedly connected and arranged at the rear side of the shell (1), a dehumidifying box (25) is fixedly connected and arranged at the inner side of the shell (10), the input end of the dehumidifying box (25) is fixedly connected with the shell (1) through an air suction pipe (21), a fan (27) is fixedly connected and arranged at the inner side of the dehumidifying box (25), a drying box (26) fixedly connected with the dehumidifying box (25) is arranged at the rear side of the fan (27), and the output end of the dehumidifying box (25) is connected with the shell (1) through an air outlet pipe (22).