CN111549742A - System and method for slushing bottom plate of upper lock head curtain wall of large ship lock - Google Patents
System and method for slushing bottom plate of upper lock head curtain wall of large ship lock Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111549742A CN111549742A CN202010462246.6A CN202010462246A CN111549742A CN 111549742 A CN111549742 A CN 111549742A CN 202010462246 A CN202010462246 A CN 202010462246A CN 111549742 A CN111549742 A CN 111549742A
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- bottom plate
- lock
- wall bottom
- gate valve
- pipeline
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02C—SHIP-LIFTING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS
- E02C1/00—Locks or dry-docks; Shaft locks, i.e. locks of which one front side is formed by a solid wall with an opening in the lower part through which the ships pass
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02C—SHIP-LIFTING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS
- E02C1/00—Locks or dry-docks; Shaft locks, i.e. locks of which one front side is formed by a solid wall with an opening in the lower part through which the ships pass
- E02C1/06—Devices for filling or emptying locks
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/30—Flood prevention; Flood or storm water management, e.g. using flood barriers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a slushing system for an upper gate head curtain wall bottom plate of a large ship gate, which comprises a water inlet, wherein the water inlet is arranged in an upper gate head door storehouse, the bottom of the water inlet is connected with a pipeline, the pipeline is arranged between the upper gate head door storehouse and the curtain wall bottom plate, the tail end of the bottom of the pipeline is connected with a slushing pipe, and a plurality of nozzles are arranged on the slushing pipe; an electronic control system is also included. The influence of silt contained in river water and foreign matter falling off from the lock passing ship on the lock passing ship can be effectively reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ship lock equipment and facilities, in particular to a sludging system and a sludging method for a top lock head curtain wall bottom plate of a large ship lock.
Background
When a large ship lock operates, silt contained in river water and foreign matters falling from a ship passing through the lock are flushed to dead corners of a head curtain wall bottom plate of an upper lock under the action of water filling flow of a lock chamber and are accumulated on the curtain wall bottom plate, a large number of foreign matter accumulation layers are formed after a long time, influence is brought to ship passing through the lock, and the silt flushing system is researched and provided for solving the problem that the foreign matters are accumulated on the curtain wall bottom plate.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, provides a brand-new system and a method for slushing the upper lock head curtain wall bottom plate of the large ship lock to solve the accumulation of foreign matters on the upper lock head curtain wall bottom plate of the large ship lock, and can effectively reduce the influence of silt contained in river water and the accumulation of foreign matters falling off from a passing ship on the passing ship.
In order to achieve the technical features, the invention is realized as follows: the sludging system for the upper lock head curtain wall bottom plate of the large ship lock comprises a water inlet, wherein the water inlet is arranged in an upper lock head door storehouse, the bottom of the water inlet is connected with a pipeline, the pipeline is arranged between the upper lock head door storehouse and the curtain wall bottom plate, the tail end of the bottom of the pipeline is connected with a sludging pipe, and a plurality of nozzles are arranged on the sludging pipe; an electronic control system is also included.
The water inlet is provided with a trash rack.
The pipelines are arranged in parallel, and each pipeline is communicated with the upper gate storeroom and the heavy wall bottom plate respectively.
The pipeline passes through the left and right traffic galleries of the upper gate head and is a seamless steel pipe.
The erosion and deposition pipe is arranged above the bottom plate of the curtain wall and horizontally arranged along the edge of the bottom of the upper gate head curtain wall, and the erosion and deposition pipe is a seamless steel pipe.
Each pipeline is provided with a working gate valve and a maintenance gate valve respectively; the working gate valve and the maintenance gate valve are arranged in sections where traffic galleries on the left side and the right side of an upper gate head pass through the pipeline are located, the working gate valve is located on the downstream side of the maintenance gate valve, and the working gate valve and the maintenance gate valve are electric gate valves and are respectively connected with an electric control system.
The number of the nozzles is multiple, and the axis of each nozzle forms an included angle of 10-15 degrees with the horizontal plane.
The electric control system is arranged at the upper gate primary site substation and can remotely control the opening and closing of the working gate valve and the overhaul gate valve; and a lock chamber energy dissipation cover plate is arranged on the curtain wall bottom plate.
The silt flushing method of the silt flushing system of the top lock head curtain wall bottom plate of the large ship lock comprises the following steps:
when the ship lock is in an ascending state, the upper lock head door storehouse where the water inlet of the silt flushing system is located is in an upstream water level, the curtain wall bottom plate where the pipeline outlet is located is in a downstream water level, and the upstream water level and the downstream water level have a difference; after the working gate valve is opened, the pipeline is communicated with the upper gate head storeroom and the curtain wall bottom plate, the hydraulic potential energy of river water in the upper gate head storeroom is converted into kinetic energy in the pipeline, high-speed water flow is ejected from the nozzle, and foreign matters at the position of the curtain wall bottom plate are flushed to the position close to the energy dissipation cover plate of the gate chamber; when the ship lock is in a descending state, the lock chamber drains water, foreign matters near the energy dissipation cover plate of the lock chamber are sucked away, enter the water delivery gallery and flush the water delivery gallery below the ship lock, and the foreign matters are prevented from being accumulated on the bottom plate of the curtain wall.
The operation method of the sluicing system of the top lock head curtain wall bottom plate of the large ship lock comprises the following steps:
step 1: when the gate chamber is at the upstream water level, remotely controlling to open the working gate valve at the site substation;
step 2: closing the upstream miter gate, draining the lock and flushing the silt of the silt flushing system;
and step 3: when the ship lock is filled with water, the pipeline of the silt flushing system is in an open state, so that foreign matters are prevented from being accumulated on the bottom plate of the heavy wall;
and 4, step 4: draining the ship lock, sucking foreign matters near the lock chamber energy dissipation cover plate away, entering a water delivery gallery, and flushing the foreign matters to a navigation channel below the ship lock;
and 5: when the work of the silt flushing system needs to be stopped, the lock chamber is filled with water to the upstream water level, and the working gate valve is closed;
step 6: when the working gate valve breaks down, the maintenance gate valve is closed to perform maintenance on the working gate valve.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the foreign matters at the bottom plate of the curtain wall are impacted by the hydraulic potential energy formed by the fall between the upstream and the downstream during the operation of the ship lock, so that the foreign matters are prevented from being accumulated at the bottom plate of the curtain wall, and the foreign matters impacted by the sluicing system to the vicinity of the energy dissipation cover plate of the lock chamber are absorbed by the normal operation flow of the ship lock when the ship lock drains water, enter the water delivery gallery and flush the water delivery gallery to the navigation channel below the ship lock, so that the influence of silt contained in river water, the leaning handle dropped by the ship passing through the lock, and the like, accumulated at the bottom plate of.
2. The working gate valve and the overhaul gate valve of the erosion and deposition system can be remotely opened at the on-site substation, so that the labor intensity of the operation of the erosion and deposition system is reduced, and the convenience of the operation is improved.
3. Each pipeline of the sluicing system is provided with a working gate valve and a maintenance gate valve, and when the working gate valve breaks down, the maintenance gate valve can be closed to isolate river water from an upper door warehouse, so that the normal operation of a ship lock is prevented from being influenced.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated by the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of the silt flushing system of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement side view of the sluicing system of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a water inlet 1, an overhaul gate valve 2, a working gate valve 3, a pipeline 4, an upper gate head door storehouse 5, left and right traffic galleries 6 of the upper gate head, an upper gate head 7, a silt flushing pipe 8, a nozzle 9, a lock chamber energy dissipation cover plate 10, a heavy wall bottom plate 12, an electric control system 13 and a site substation 14.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-2, the system for slushing the upper gate head curtain wall bottom plate of the large ship gate comprises a water inlet 1, wherein the water inlet 1 is arranged in an upper gate head door storehouse 5, the bottom of the water inlet 1 is connected with a pipeline 4, the pipeline 4 is arranged between the upper gate head door storehouse 5 and a curtain wall bottom plate 12, the tail end of the bottom of the pipeline 4 is connected with a slushing pipe 8, and a plurality of nozzles 9 are arranged on the slushing pipe 8; an electronic control system 13 is also included. The silt flushing system with the structure can be used for the silt flushing operation of the ship lock curtain wall bottom plate 12, and effectively reduces the influence of silt contained in river water and foreign matter falling off by the ship passing through the lock on the ship passing through the lock. In the specific use process, the gravitational potential energy generated by the fall between the upstream and downstream of the ship lock is converted into the kinetic energy of scouring, and finally the scouring of the ship lock curtain wall bottom plate 12 is realized to finish the dredging action.
Further, the water inlet 1 is provided with a trash rack. Foreign matters can be filtered through the trash rack, the blockage of the pipeline 4 is effectively prevented, and the reliability of the system operation is improved.
Further, the pipeline 4 is provided in parallel, and each pipeline is communicated with the upper gate storeroom 5 and the curtain wall bottom plate 12 respectively. Sufficient supply of flushing water is ensured by the plurality of pipelines 4, and further the final flushing effect is ensured.
Furthermore, the pipeline 4 passes through the left and right traffic galleries 6 of the upper gate head, and the pipeline 4 is a seamless steel pipe. The pipeline 4 penetrates through the left and right traffic galleries 6 of the upper gate head, so that the manual operation of the on-off of the pipeline 4 by operators is facilitated.
Furthermore, the silt flushing pipe 8 is arranged above the bottom plate 12 of the curtain wall and is horizontally arranged along the edge of the bottom of the upper gate head curtain wall, and the silt flushing pipe 8 is a seamless steel pipe. And a nozzle is arranged on the silt flushing pipe 8 to realize the silt flushing operation.
Furthermore, each pipeline 4 is respectively provided with a working gate valve 3 and a maintenance gate valve 2; the working gate valve 3 and the maintenance gate valve 2 are arranged in sections where traffic galleries 6 on the left and right sides of an upper gate head pass through by the pipeline 4 are located, the working gate valve 3 is located on the downstream side of the maintenance gate valve 2, and the working gate valve 3 and the maintenance gate valve 2 are electric gate valves and are respectively connected with an electric control system 13. Through foretell arrangement mode, can make things convenient for operating personnel to enter into the first left and right side traffic corridor 6 of last floodgate and carry out manual operation to work gate valve 3 and inspection gate valve 2 to when remote control maintenance, wash the silt control through the manual work.
Furthermore, the number of the nozzles 9 is multiple, and the axis of the nozzle 9 forms an included angle of 10-15 degrees with the horizontal plane. Through foretell angle arrangement mode, can guarantee the best washing effect.
Further, the electric control system 13 is arranged at the upper gate-up site substation 14 and can remotely control the opening and closing of the working gate valve 3 and the overhaul gate valve 2; and a lock chamber energy dissipation cover plate 10 is arranged on the curtain wall bottom plate 12. Through the remote control mode, the control convenience is greatly enhanced, and the control efficiency is improved.
Example 2:
the silt flushing method of the silt flushing system of the top lock head curtain wall bottom plate of the large ship lock comprises the following steps:
when the ship lock is in an ascending state, the upper lock head door storehouse 5 where the water inlet 1 of the silt flushing system is located is at an upstream water level, the heavy wall bottom plate 12 where the outlet of the pipeline 4 is located is at a downstream water level, and the upstream water level and the downstream water level have a difference; after the working gate valve 3 is opened, the pipeline 4 is communicated with the upper gate storeroom 5 and the heavy wall bottom plate 12, the hydraulic potential energy of river water in the upper gate storeroom 5 is converted into kinetic energy in the pipeline 4, high-speed water flow is ejected from the nozzle 9, and foreign matters at the position of the heavy wall bottom plate 12 are flushed to the position close to the energy dissipation cover plate 10 of the gate chamber; when the ship lock goes down, the lock chamber drains water, foreign matters near the lock chamber energy dissipation cover plate 10 are sucked away, enter the water conveying gallery and flush to a navigation channel under the ship lock, and the foreign matters are prevented from being accumulated on the curtain wall bottom plate 12.
Example 3:
the operation method of the sluicing system of the top lock head curtain wall bottom plate of the large ship lock comprises the following steps:
step 1: when the upper gate chamber is at the upstream water level, remotely controlling to open the working gate valve 3 at the in-situ substation 14;
step 2: closing the upstream miter gate, draining the lock and flushing the silt by the silt flushing system 11;
and step 3: when the ship lock is filled with water, the pipeline 4 of the silt flushing system is in an open state, so that foreign matters are prevented from being accumulated on the heavy wall bottom plate 12;
and 4, step 4: draining the ship lock, sucking foreign matters near the lock chamber energy dissipation cover plate 10 away, entering a water delivery gallery, and flushing the foreign matters to a navigation channel below the ship lock;
and 5: when the work of the silt flushing system needs to be stopped, the lock chamber is filled with water to the upstream water level, and the working gate valve 3 is closed;
step 6: when the working gate valve 3 is out of order, the maintenance gate valve 2 is closed to perform maintenance.
Claims (10)
1. The first dado bottom plate of lock dashes silt system on large-scale ship lock, its characterized in that: the device comprises a water inlet (1), wherein the water inlet (1) is arranged in an upper gate door storehouse (5), the bottom of the water inlet (1) is connected with a pipeline (4), the pipeline (4) is arranged between the upper gate door storehouse (5) and a heavy wall bottom plate (12), the tail end of the bottom of the pipeline (4) is connected with a silt flushing pipe (8), and a plurality of nozzles (9) are arranged on the silt flushing pipe (8); the device also comprises an electric control system (13).
2. The system and the method for slushing the upper lock head curtain wall bottom plate of the large ship lock according to claim 1, wherein: the water inlet (1) is provided with a trash rack.
3. The system and the method for slushing the upper lock head curtain wall bottom plate of the large ship lock according to claim 1, wherein: the pipelines (4) are arranged in parallel, and each pipeline is communicated with the upper gate storeroom (5) and the heavy wall bottom plate (12) respectively.
4. The system and the method for slushing the upper lock head curtain wall bottom plate of the large ship lock according to claim 1 or 3, wherein: the pipeline (4) passes through the left and right traffic galleries (6) of the upper gate head, and the pipeline (4) is a seamless steel pipe.
5. The system and the method for slushing the upper lock head curtain wall bottom plate of the large ship lock according to claim 1, wherein: the silt flushing pipe (8) is arranged above the heavy wall bottom plate (12) and is horizontally arranged along the edge of the bottom of the upper gate head heavy wall, and the silt flushing pipe (8) is a seamless steel pipe.
6. The system and the method for slushing the upper lock head curtain wall bottom plate of the large ship lock according to claim 4, wherein: each pipeline (4) is provided with a working gate valve (3) and a maintenance gate valve (2) respectively; work gate valve (3) and inspection gate valve (2) are arranged in the section of last lock head left and right side traffic corridor (6) that pipeline (4) passed, work gate valve (3) are located inspection gate valve (2) downstream side, work gate valve (3) and inspection gate valve (2) are electric gate valve, all link to each other with electrical system (13) respectively.
7. The system and the method for slushing the upper lock head curtain wall bottom plate of the large ship lock according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the nozzles (9) is multiple, and the axis of the nozzles (9) forms an included angle of 10-15 degrees with the horizontal plane.
8. The system and the method for slushing the upper lock head curtain wall bottom plate of the large ship lock according to claim 1, wherein: the electric control system (13) is arranged on the upper gate first-place substation (14) and can remotely control the opening and closing of the working gate valve (3) and the overhaul gate valve (2); and a lock chamber energy dissipation cover plate (10) is arranged on the curtain wall bottom plate (12).
9. The sluicing method of the sluicing system of the gate head and curtain wall bottom plate on the large ship lock according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein:
when the ship lock is in an ascending state, the upper lock head door storehouse (5) where the water inlet (1) of the silt flushing system is located is in an upstream water level, the curtain wall bottom plate (12) where the outlet of the pipeline (4) is located is in a downstream water level, and the upstream water level and the downstream water level have a difference; after the working gate valve (3) is opened, the pipeline (4) is communicated with the upper gate head door warehouse (5) and the heavy wall bottom plate (12), the hydraulic potential energy of river water in the upper gate head door warehouse (5) is converted into kinetic energy in the pipeline (4), high-speed water flow is ejected from the nozzle (9), and foreign matters at the position of the heavy wall bottom plate (12) are flushed to the position close to the energy dissipation cover plate (10) of the gate chamber; when the ship lock is in a descending state, the lock chamber drains water, foreign matters near the lock chamber energy dissipation cover plate (10) are sucked away, enter the water delivery gallery and flush to a navigation channel under the ship lock, and the foreign matters are prevented from being accumulated on the curtain wall bottom plate (12).
10. The method for operating the sluicing system for the headwall bottom plate of the large ship lock according to any one of claims 1 to 8, comprising the steps of:
step 1: when the upper gate chamber is at the upstream water level, the working gate valve (3) is opened under the remote control of the in-situ substation (14);
step 2: closing the upstream miter gate, draining the lock and flushing the silt by the silt flushing system (11);
and step 3: when the ship lock is filled with water, the pipeline (4) of the silt flushing system is in an open state, so that foreign matters are prevented from being accumulated on the heavy wall bottom plate (12);
and 4, step 4: draining the ship lock, sucking foreign matters near the lock chamber energy dissipation cover plate (10), entering a water delivery gallery, and flushing the foreign matters to a navigation channel below the ship lock;
and 5: when the work of the silt flushing system needs to be stopped, the lock chamber is filled with water to the upstream water level, and the working gate valve (3) is closed;
step 6: when the working gate valve (3) breaks down, the maintenance gate valve (2) is closed to perform maintenance.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010462246.6A CN111549742A (en) | 2020-05-27 | 2020-05-27 | System and method for slushing bottom plate of upper lock head curtain wall of large ship lock |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010462246.6A CN111549742A (en) | 2020-05-27 | 2020-05-27 | System and method for slushing bottom plate of upper lock head curtain wall of large ship lock |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN111549742A true CN111549742A (en) | 2020-08-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202010462246.6A Pending CN111549742A (en) | 2020-05-27 | 2020-05-27 | System and method for slushing bottom plate of upper lock head curtain wall of large ship lock |
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| CN (1) | CN111549742A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102286962A (en) * | 2011-07-28 | 2011-12-21 | 水利部交通运输部国家能源局南京水利科学研究院 | Structure for improving water and sand condition of lock gate recess |
| CN102605756A (en) * | 2012-04-01 | 2012-07-25 | 长江水利委员会长江科学院 | Automatic anti-sludge corridor system for navigation lock |
| CN203256704U (en) * | 2013-05-14 | 2013-10-30 | 中国水电顾问集团贵阳勘测设计研究院 | Water filling and pressure balancing device used for plane gate |
| US10233602B2 (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2019-03-19 | Kuo-Chang Huang | Resevoir dredging assembly |
| CN109826163A (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2019-05-31 | 中国水利水电第十四工程局有限公司 | A kind of device and its silt-proof method that the underwater sand surfing of gate is anti-silting |
| CN110904939A (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2020-03-24 | 董恬纲 | Anti-silting method for ship lock crossing high-sand-content large-fall river channel |
-
2020
- 2020-05-27 CN CN202010462246.6A patent/CN111549742A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102286962A (en) * | 2011-07-28 | 2011-12-21 | 水利部交通运输部国家能源局南京水利科学研究院 | Structure for improving water and sand condition of lock gate recess |
| CN102605756A (en) * | 2012-04-01 | 2012-07-25 | 长江水利委员会长江科学院 | Automatic anti-sludge corridor system for navigation lock |
| CN203256704U (en) * | 2013-05-14 | 2013-10-30 | 中国水电顾问集团贵阳勘测设计研究院 | Water filling and pressure balancing device used for plane gate |
| US10233602B2 (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2019-03-19 | Kuo-Chang Huang | Resevoir dredging assembly |
| CN109826163A (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2019-05-31 | 中国水利水电第十四工程局有限公司 | A kind of device and its silt-proof method that the underwater sand surfing of gate is anti-silting |
| CN110904939A (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2020-03-24 | 董恬纲 | Anti-silting method for ship lock crossing high-sand-content large-fall river channel |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 蒋筱民等: "三峡船闸输水系统防淤设计", 《人民长江》 * |
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