CN111549728A

CN111549728A - Desilting anti-sticking water sluicegate equipment

Info

Publication number: CN111549728A
Application number: CN202010486308.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 关喜波
Original assignee: Ningbo Pangrong Machinery Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Ningbo Pangrong Machinery Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-01
Filing date: 2020-06-01
Publication date: 2020-08-18

Abstract

The invention discloses desilting anti-blocking water conservancy gate equipment, which comprises a river bank, wherein the rear side of the river bank is fixedly connected with a rear plate, the front side of the rear plate is provided with a preparation mechanism, the preparation mechanism comprises a right-angle block, a lower chute is formed in the right-angle block, a lower sliding block is arranged in the lower chute in a sliding manner, the left end of the lower sliding block is fixedly connected with a limiting sliding block, and the limiting sliding block is matched with a limiting block. The invention has the advantages of low cost, simple structure, high automation degree and suitability for large-area popularization.

Description

Desilting anti-sticking water sluicegate equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of water conservancy gates, in particular to desilting anti-blocking water conservancy gate equipment.

Background

The water sluicegate is the control facility that is used for closing and opening the sluicing passageway, also is the important component of hydraulic structure, can be used to intercept rivers, control the water level, adjust flow, discharge silt and floater etc., and present water sluicegate is because seal for a long time, can deposit a large amount of rubbish and silt near the water sluicegate, under the effect of water pressure and silt, water sluicegate can constantly receive the erosion, and the resistance that present water sluicegate receives when the flood discharge is great in addition, the dead condition of card often can take place, therefore how long-time confined water sluicegate carries out desilting maintenance work needs constantly to study.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a dredging anti-blocking water conservancy gate device, and overcomes the problems that the traditional device cannot carry out dredging work, can be corroded by sludge, is easy to block and the like.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.

The invention relates to desilting anti-blocking water conservancy gate equipment, which comprises a river bank, wherein the rear side of the river bank is fixedly connected with a rear plate, the front side of the rear plate is provided with a preparation mechanism, the preparation mechanism comprises a right-angle block, a lower sliding groove is formed in the right-angle block, a lower sliding block is arranged in the lower sliding groove in a sliding manner, the left end of the lower sliding block is fixedly connected with a limit sliding block, the limit sliding block is matched with a limit block, the left end of the limit block is fixedly connected with a transmission belt, the transmission belt is in friction connection with a transmission wheel, the transmission wheel is fixedly connected with a transmission motor shaft, the transmission motor shaft is controlled by a transmission motor to rotate, the transmission motor is embedded in the inner wall of the left side of a vertical sliding groove, the vertical sliding groove is formed in the right-angle block, the lower sliding groove is communicated with the vertical sliding groove, the lower, the lower hydraulic cylinder is controlled by a lower hydraulic rod, the lower end of the lower hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with a dredging plate, and the preparation mechanism is used for preparation work of sludge cleaning; the right angle piece upside is equipped with clearance mechanism, clearance mechanism including articulate in the desilting layer board of right angle piece front end, the desilting layer board with the desilting board is equipped with two for central bilateral symmetry, the desilting layer board is close to three hornblocks of one side fixedly connected with of desilting board, three hornblocks are the wedge slider, right angle piece upper end fixedly connected with connecting block and well hydraulic stem, well hydraulic stem is removed by well pneumatic cylinder control, well pneumatic cylinder inlays to be located inside the connecting block, clearance mechanism is used for clearing up silt.

Preferably, the outer side of the cleaning mechanism is also provided with a collecting mechanism, the collecting mechanism comprises an upper hydraulic cylinder fixedly connected with the upper end of the river bank, an upper hydraulic rod is controlled by the upper hydraulic cylinder, the lower end of the upper hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with a movable chamber, the lower end of the moving chamber is embedded in a stepping motor, the stepping motor is symmetrically arranged at the left and the right by taking the dredging plate as the center, the stepping motor is controlled by a stepping motor shaft, the front end of the stepping motor shaft is fixedly connected with an upper friction wheel, the upper friction wheel is in friction connection with the lifting slide block, the lifting slide block is in sliding connection with the lifting slide groove, the lifting sliding chute is arranged at the lower end of the moving chamber and penetrates through the left end wall and the right end wall of the lower end of the moving chamber, the movable chamber downside is equipped with the river course, the river course is seted up in inside the river bank, it is used for collecting silt to collect the mechanism.

Preferably, the bank is inside to be inlayed and to be equipped with the low-speed motor, low-speed motor control has the low-speed motor shaft, low-speed motor shaft and lower friction pulley fixed connection, lower friction pulley and bin frictional connection, bin and box spout sliding connection, the box spout is seted up in inside the bank, the apotheca has been seted up to bin inside, the apotheca is used for collecting silt.

Preferably, bank upper end fixedly connected with thread block, the thread block is located remove the room front side, thread block and lead screw threaded connection, lead screw upper end fixedly connected with hand wheel, lead screw lower extreme fixedly connected with turning block, the turning block is located and rotates inslot portion, it locates inside the water sluicegate to rotate the groove, the turning block can rotate inslot portion and rotate, the turning block accessible it drives to rotate the groove the water sluicegate removes, the water sluicegate is used for sealing the river course.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention can be used for dredging and preventing the water conservancy gate from being stuck in a mechanical adjustment mode, has more obvious anti-corrosion and anti-sticking effects on the water conservancy gate, is internally provided with the overheating preparation mechanism part, can be used for preparing for cleaning sludge, can be used for cleaning the sludge, and can be used for cleaning the sludge by the cleaning mechanism and the collecting mechanism. The invention has the advantages of low cost, simple structure, high automation degree and suitability for large-area popularization.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view in the direction A-A of FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the embodiment of the present invention at B in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view at C of FIG. 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the embodiment of the present invention in the direction D-D in FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the direction E-E in FIG. 4 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-6, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the desilting anti-jamming water conservancy gate device comprises a river bank 10, a rear plate 11 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the river bank 10, a preparation mechanism 51 is arranged on the front side of the rear plate 11, the preparation mechanism 51 comprises a right-angle block 36, a lower chute 37 is formed in the right-angle block 36, a lower slider 38 is arranged in the lower chute 37 in a sliding manner, a limit slider 39 is fixedly connected to the left end of the lower slider 38, the limit slider 39 is matched with a limit block 40, the left end of the limit block 40 is fixedly connected with a transmission belt 41, the transmission belt 41 is in friction connection with a transmission wheel 42, the transmission wheel 42 is fixedly connected with a transmission motor shaft 43, the transmission motor shaft 43 is controlled to rotate by a transmission motor 50, the transmission motor 50 is embedded in the inner wall of the left side of a vertical chute 49, the vertical chute 49 is formed in the right-angle block 36, the lower chute 37 is, the lower slide block 38 can be slidably connected with the vertical sliding groove 49, the lower end of the lower slide block 38 is fixedly connected with a lower hydraulic cylinder 44, the lower hydraulic cylinder 44 controls a lower hydraulic rod 45, the lower end of the lower hydraulic rod 45 is fixedly connected with a dredging plate 46, the preparation mechanism 51 is used for preparing sludge cleaning, when in use, the transmission motor 50 controls the transmission motor shaft 43 to rotate, the transmission motor shaft 43 drives the transmission wheel 42 to synchronously rotate, the transmission wheel 42 performs friction transmission to the transmission belt 41, the transmission belt 41 drives the limit slide block 39 to move through the limit block 40, the limit slide block 39 drives the lower slide block 38 to move, the lower slide block 38 drives the dredging plate 46 to move to the foremost end of the lower slide block 38 through the lower hydraulic cylinder 44 and the lower hydraulic rod 45, and at this time, the lower hydraulic cylinder 44 controls the lower hydraulic rod 45 to move downwards, the lower hydraulic rod 45 drives the dredging plate 46 to move downwards, the dredging plate 46 is inserted into the sludge and contacts the ground, the transmission motor 50 controls the transmission motor shaft 43 to rotate reversely, the transmission motor shaft 43 drives the transmission wheel 42 to rotate synchronously, the transmission wheel 42 is in friction transmission with the transmission belt 41, the transmission belt 41 drives the limit slider 39 to move through the limit block 40, the limit slider 39 drives the lower slider 38 to move, the lower slider 38 drives the dredging plate 46 to move to the rearmost end of the lower slider 38 through the lower hydraulic cylinder 44 and the lower hydraulic rod 45, the sludge below the right-angle block 36 is cleaned by the lower slider 38, and the dredging plate 46 drives the lower hydraulic cylinder 44 and the lower hydraulic rod 45 to enter the vertical chute 49 along with the lower slider 38 under the action of the ground; the upside of the right angle block 36 is provided with a cleaning mechanism 52, the cleaning mechanism 52 comprises a dredging supporting plate 48 hinged at the front end of the right angle block 36, the dredging supporting plate 48 is provided with two blocks by taking the dredging plate 46 as a center, one side of the dredging supporting plate 48 close to the dredging plate 46 is fixedly connected with a triangular block 47, the triangular block 47 is a wedge-shaped sliding block, the upper end of the right angle block 36 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 33 and a middle hydraulic rod 35, the middle hydraulic rod 35 is controlled by a middle hydraulic cylinder 34 to move, the middle hydraulic cylinder 34 is embedded in the connecting block 33, the cleaning mechanism 52 is used for cleaning sludge, when the dredging plate 46 moves backwards, the dredging plate 46 pushes the triangular block 47 towards two sides, the triangular block 47 drives the dredging supporting plate 48 to overturn towards two sides, the dredging supporting plate 48 is an acute angle with the ground, at this moment, the middle hydraulic cylinder 34 controls the middle hydraulic rod 35 to move downwards, the middle hydraulic rod 35 drives the right-angle block 36 to move downwards, the dredging supporting plate 48 is turned over to the side far away from the dredging plate 46, and the dredging supporting plate 48 enters the lower side of sludge.

Beneficially, a collecting mechanism 53 is further disposed outside the cleaning mechanism 52, the collecting mechanism 53 includes an upper hydraulic cylinder 12 fixedly connected to the upper end of the river bank 10, the upper hydraulic cylinder 12 controls an upper hydraulic rod 13, a moving chamber 14 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the upper hydraulic rod 13, the lower end of the moving chamber 14 is embedded in a stepping motor 15, the stepping motor 15 is symmetrically disposed at left and right sides around the dredging plate 46, the stepping motor 15 controls a stepping motor shaft 16, an upper friction wheel 17 is fixedly connected to the front end of the stepping motor shaft 16, the upper friction wheel 17 is frictionally connected to a lifting slide block 18, the lifting slide block 18 is slidably connected to a lifting slide groove 19, the lifting slide groove 19 is opened at the lower end of the moving chamber 14, the lifting slide groove 19 penetrates through the left and right end walls of the lower end of the moving chamber 14, a river channel 26 is disposed at the lower side of the moving chamber 14, the river channel 26 is opened in inside the river bank 10, collect mechanism 53 and be used for collecting silt, during the use, last hydraulic cylinder 12 control go up hydraulic cylinder 13 downstream, go up hydraulic cylinder 13 and drive removal chamber 14 downstream, removal chamber 14 contact the river channel 26 bottom, after desilting layer board 48 got into silt lower side, step motor 15 control step motor shaft 16 rotated, step motor shaft 16 passes through last friction pulley 17 drives lift slider 18 to being close to one side of desilting layer board 48 removes, lift slider 18 with the cooperation of desilting layer board 48 is collected silt, last hydraulic cylinder 12 control go up hydraulic cylinder 13 rebound, go up hydraulic cylinder 13 through removal chamber 14 drives the silt of desilting layer board 48 upside leaves river channel 26, the silt is collected and is accomplished.

Beneficially, the low-speed motor 20 is embedded inside the river bank 10, the low-speed motor 20 is controlled by a low-speed motor shaft 21, the low-speed motor shaft 21 is fixedly connected with a lower friction wheel 22, the lower friction wheel 22 is frictionally connected with a storage box 24, the storage box 24 is slidably connected with a box sliding groove 23, the box sliding groove 23 is opened inside the river bank 10, a storage chamber 25 is opened inside the storage box 24, the storage chamber 25 is used for collecting sludge, when in use, the sludge slides into the storage chamber 25 through one end of the storage box 24 close to the moving chamber 14, the low-speed motor 20 controls the low-speed motor shaft 21 to rotate, and the low-speed motor shaft 21 drives the storage box 24 to move to one side far away from the moving chamber 14 through the lower friction wheel 22.

Beneficially, the upper end of the river bank 10 is fixedly connected with a thread block 30, the thread block 30 is located on the front side of the moving chamber 14, the thread block 30 is in threaded connection with a lead screw 29, the upper end of the lead screw 29 is fixedly connected with a hand wheel 28, the lower end of the lead screw 29 is fixedly connected with a rotating block 27, the rotating block 27 is located inside a rotating groove 32, the rotating groove 32 is formed in a water conservancy gate 31, the rotating block 27 can rotate inside the rotating groove 32, the rotating block 27 can drive the water conservancy gate 31 to move through the rotating groove 32, the water conservancy gate 31 is used for sealing the river channel 26, when the water conservancy gate is used, the hand wheel 28 is manually rotated, the lead screw 29 is driven to rotate by the hand wheel 28, the lead screw 29 and the thread block 30 are matched to spirally ascend, the rotating block 27 spirally ascends along with the lead screw 29, and the water conservancy gate 31 upwards moves along, the water sluicegate 31 is opened.

Initial state: the upper hydraulic rod 13 is located at the bottommost end of the upper hydraulic cylinder 12, the middle hydraulic rod 35 is located at the bottommost end of the middle hydraulic cylinder 34, the lower hydraulic rod 45 is located at the bottommost end of the lower hydraulic cylinder 44, the lower sliding block 38 is located in the middle of the lower sliding groove 37, the storage box 24 is located at the leftmost end of the box sliding groove 23, and the water conservancy gate 31 is in contact with the bottom of the river channel 26.

When in use: when the water gate is stuck or sludge needs to be cleaned, the low-speed motor 20 controls the low-speed motor shaft 21 to rotate, the low-speed motor shaft 21 drives the storage tank 24 to move towards one side away from the moving chamber 14 through the lower friction wheel 22 until the storage tank 24 does not shield the upper space of the river channel 26 any more, at the moment, the upper hydraulic cylinder 12 controls the upper hydraulic rod 13 to move downwards, the upper hydraulic rod 13 drives the moving chamber 14 to move downwards, the moving chamber 14 contacts the bottom of the river channel 26, the transmission motor 50 controls the transmission motor shaft 43 to rotate, the transmission motor shaft 43 drives the transmission wheel 42 to synchronously rotate, the transmission wheel 42 frictionally transmits to the transmission belt 41, the transmission belt 41 drives the limit slider 39 to move through the limit block 40, the limit slider 39 drives the lower slider 38 to move, the lower slider 38 drives the dredging plate 46 to move to the foremost end of the lower slider 38 through the lower hydraulic cylinder 44 and the lower hydraulic cylinder, the lower hydraulic rod 45 drives the dredging plate 46 to move downwards, the dredging plate 46 is inserted into the silt to contact the ground, the transmission motor 50 controls the transmission motor shaft 43 to rotate reversely, the transmission motor shaft 43 drives the transmission wheel 42 to rotate synchronously, the transmission wheel 42 is in friction transmission with the transmission belt 41, the transmission belt 41 drives the limit slide block 39 to move through the limit block 40, the limit slide block 39 drives the lower slide block 38 to move, the lower slide block 38 drives the dredging plate 46 to move to the rearmost end of the lower slide block 38 through the lower hydraulic cylinder 44 and the lower hydraulic rod 45, the silt below the right-angle block 36 is cleaned up by the lower slide block 38, when the dredging plate 46 moves backwards, the dredging plate 46 pushes the triangular blocks 47 towards two sides, the triangular blocks 47 drive the dredging supporting plate 48 to turn towards two sides, the included angle between the dredging supporting plate 48 and the ground is; after the cleaning preparation work is finished, the middle hydraulic cylinder 34 controls the middle hydraulic rod 35 to move downwards, the middle hydraulic rod 35 drives the right-angle block 36 to move downwards, the dredging plate 46 drives the lower hydraulic cylinder 44 and the lower hydraulic rod 45 to enter the interior of the vertical chute 49 along with the lower slide block 38 under the action of the ground, the dredging support plate 48 is turned over towards one side far away from the dredging plate 46, the dredging support plate 48 enters the lower side of the sludge, the stepping motor 15 controls the stepping motor shaft 16 to rotate, the stepping motor shaft 16 drives the lifting slide block 18 to move towards one side close to the dredging support plate 48 through the upper friction wheel 17, the lifting slide block 18 is matched with the dredging support plate 48 to collect the sludge, the upper hydraulic cylinder 12 controls the upper hydraulic rod 13 to move upwards, the upper hydraulic rod 13 drives the sludge on the upper side of the dredging support plate 48 to leave the river channel 26 through the moving; after the sludge is cleaned and collected, the low-speed motor 20 controls the low-speed motor shaft 21 to rotate, the low-speed motor shaft 21 drives the storage tank 24 to move to one side close to the moving chamber 14 through the lower friction wheel 22 until the storage tank cannot move continuously, the stepping motor 15 controls the stepping motor shaft 16 to rotate, the stepping motor shaft 16 drives the lifting slide block 18 to move to one side far away from the dredging support plate 48 through the upper friction wheel 17, the lifting slide block 18 is disengaged with the dredging support plate 48, the dredging support plate 48 is turned downwards to be matched with one end, close to the moving chamber 14, of the storage tank 24, the sludge slides into the storage chamber 25 through the dredging support plate 48 and one end, close to the moving chamber 14, the low-speed motor 20 controls the low-speed motor shaft 21 to rotate, and the low-speed motor shaft 21 drives the storage tank 24 to move to one side far; the hand wheel 28 is rotated manually, the hand wheel 28 drives the screw 29 to rotate, the screw 29 and the thread block 30 are matched and spirally ascend, the rotating block 27 spirally ascends along with the screw 29, the water conservancy gate 31 upwards moves along with the rotating block 27, and the water conservancy gate 31 is opened.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a desilting anti-sticking water sluicegate equipment, includes the river bank, its characterized in that: the preparation mechanism comprises a right-angle block, a lower chute is formed in the right-angle block, a lower sliding block is arranged in the lower chute in a sliding manner, a limiting sliding block is fixedly connected to the left end of the lower sliding block and matched with a limiting block, the left end of the limiting block is fixedly connected with a transmission belt, the transmission belt is in friction connection with a transmission wheel, the transmission wheel is fixedly connected with a transmission motor shaft, the transmission motor shaft is controlled to rotate by the transmission motor, the transmission motor is embedded in the inner wall of the left side of the vertical chute, the vertical chute is formed in the right-angle block, the lower chute is communicated with the vertical chute, the lower sliding block can be in sliding connection with the vertical chute, a lower hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the lower end of the lower sliding block, and a lower hydraulic rod is controlled by the lower hydraulic cylinder, the lower end of the lower hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with a dredging plate, and the preparation mechanism is used for preparation work of sludge cleaning; the right angle piece upside is equipped with clearance mechanism, clearance mechanism including articulate in the desilting layer board of right angle piece front end, the desilting layer board with the desilting board is equipped with two for central bilateral symmetry, the desilting layer board is close to three hornblocks of one side fixedly connected with of desilting board, three hornblocks are the wedge slider, right angle piece upper end fixedly connected with connecting block and well hydraulic stem, well hydraulic stem is removed by well pneumatic cylinder control, well pneumatic cylinder inlays to be located inside the connecting block, clearance mechanism is used for clearing up silt.

2. The desilting anti-sticking water sluicegate equipment of claim 1, characterized in that: the clearance mechanism outside still is equipped with collects the mechanism, collect the mechanism include fixed connection in last pneumatic cylinder of river bank upper end, it has last hydraulic stem to go up pneumatic cylinder control, it removes the room to go up hydraulic stem lower extreme fixedly connected with, it inlays and locates step motor to remove the room lower extreme, step motor with the desilting board is equipped with two for central bilateral symmetry, step motor control has step motor shaft, step motor shaft front end fixedly connected with goes up the friction pulley, go up the friction pulley and lift slider friction joint, lift the slider and lift spout sliding connection, lift the spout and set up in remove the room lower extreme, it runs through to lift the spout remove the room lower extreme left and right sides end wall, it is equipped with the river course to remove the room downside, the river course is set up in inside the river bank, it is used for collecting silt to collect the mechanism.

3. The desilting anti-sticking water sluicegate equipment of claim 1, characterized in that: the river bank is inside to be inlayed and to be equipped with the low-speed motor, low-speed motor control has the low-speed motor shaft, low-speed motor shaft and friction pulley fixed connection down, friction pulley and bin frictional connection down, bin and box spout sliding connection, the box spout is seted up in inside the river bank, the apotheca has been seted up to bin inside, the apotheca is used for collecting silt.

4. The desilting anti-sticking water sluicegate equipment of claim 3, characterized in that: river bank upper end fixedly connected with thread block, the thread block is located remove the room front side, thread block and lead screw threaded connection, lead screw upper end fixedly connected with hand wheel, lead screw lower extreme fixedly connected with turning block, the turning block is located and rotates inslot portion, it locates inside the water sluicegate to rotate the groove, the turning block can rotate inslot portion and rotate, the turning block accessible it drives to rotate the groove the water sluicegate removes, the water sluicegate is used for sealing the river course.