CN111549232A - Cleaning and screening method and equipment for recycling neodymium iron boron waste - Google Patents
Cleaning and screening method and equipment for recycling neodymium iron boron waste Download PDFInfo
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- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B7/00—Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
- C22B7/005—Separation by a physical processing technique only, e.g. by mechanical breaking
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
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- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
- B08B3/102—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration with means for agitating the liquid
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- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B59/00—Obtaining rare earth metals
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Abstract
本发明涉及钕铁硼废料回收技术领域,尤其是一种钕铁硼废料回收用清洗筛分方法及其设备,所述搅拌桶底部开口处通过阀门固定连接有第一出料管,所述第一固定板下方的侧板上固定设有第三固定板,所述第三固定板上固定安装有与搅拌桶相对应的筛分桶,所述筛分桶顶部设置有筛分机构,所述筛分桶底部固定设有第二出料管,所述底板上表面另一侧固定安装有支撑板,所述支撑板顶端固定安装有导流盒,所述导流盒与第二出料管之间设置有引流机构,所述导流盒上设置有与之相对应的筛分模块。本发明具有对钕铁硼废料回收更加充分的优点。
The invention relates to the technical field of NdFeB waste recycling, in particular to a cleaning and screening method and equipment for NdFeB waste recycling. A third fixing plate is fixed on the side plate below the fixing plate, and a screening bucket corresponding to the mixing bucket is fixedly installed on the third fixing plate, and a screening mechanism is arranged on the top of the screening bucket. A second discharge pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the screening barrel, a support plate is fixedly installed on the other side of the upper surface of the bottom plate, and a guide box is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate, and the guide box and the second discharge pipe are fixedly installed. A drainage mechanism is arranged therebetween, and a corresponding screening module is arranged on the drainage box. The invention has the advantage of more sufficient recovery of NdFeB waste.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及钕铁硼废料回收技术领域,尤其涉及一种钕铁硼废料回收用清洗筛分方法及其设备。The invention relates to the technical field of NdFeB waste recycling, in particular to a cleaning and screening method and equipment for NdFeB waste recycling.
背景技术Background technique
钕铁硼,简单来讲是一种磁铁,和我们平时见到的磁铁所不同的是,其因优异的磁性能而被称为"磁王"。钕铁硼中含有大量的稀土元素钕、以及铁及硼,其特性硬而脆。钕铁硼作为稀土永磁材料的一种具有极高的磁能积和矫顽力,同时高能量密度的优点使钕铁硼永磁材料在现代工业和电子技术中获得了广泛应用,从而使仪器仪表、电声电机、磁选磁化等设备的小型化、轻量化、薄型化成为可能。NdFeB is simply a magnet. Unlike the magnets we usually see, it is called "Magnetic King" because of its excellent magnetic properties. NdFeB contains a large amount of rare earth elements neodymium, as well as iron and boron, which are hard and brittle. As a rare earth permanent magnet material, NdFeB has extremely high magnetic energy product and coercive force. At the same time, the advantages of high energy density make NdFeB permanent magnet materials widely used in modern industry and electronic technology. It is possible to reduce the size, weight and thickness of equipment such as instruments, electroacoustic motors, and magnetic separation and magnetization.
在钕铁硼磁体的生产过程中往往会产生较多的废料,包括切割废料、烧结毛坯、边角料、不合格品、氧化严重的粉料以及污染严重的切削泥料等,其总量达到总投入料的30%左右。这些废料中含有大量的稀土金属,因此回收利用钕铁硼废料不仅降低企业生产成本,提高经济效益,同时对节约资源环境保护也有重要意义。In the production process of NdFeB magnets, a lot of wastes are often generated, including cutting wastes, sintered blanks, scraps, unqualified products, severely oxidized powders and seriously polluted cutting muds, etc. The total amount reaches the total investment. about 30% of the material. These wastes contain a large amount of rare earth metals, so recycling NdFeB wastes not only reduces the production cost of enterprises and improves economic benefits, but also is of great significance for saving resources and protecting the environment.
现有的钕铁硼废料回收用清洗筛分方法及其设备对于废料的回收不够充分,一般只能将废料中的较大颗粒进行回收,而较小颗粒的废料则跟随脏水排出。Existing cleaning and screening methods and equipment for recycling NdFeB waste are not sufficient for recycling waste. Generally, only larger particles in the waste can be recycled, while waste with smaller particles is discharged with dirty water.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在对于钕铁硼的废料回收不够充分的缺点,而提出的一种钕铁硼废料回收用清洗筛分设备。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the disadvantage of insufficient recycling of NdFeB waste in the prior art, and proposes a cleaning and screening equipment for recycling NdFeB waste.
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
设计、一种钕铁硼废料回收用清洗筛分设备,包括底板,、、所述底板上表面一侧固定安装有侧板,所述侧板上部内侧表面固定设有第一固定板,所述第一固定板上固定安装有搅拌桶,所述第一固定板上方的侧板上固定设有第二固定板,所述第二固定板上固定安装有与搅拌桶相对应的电动机,所述电动机的输出轴穿过第二固定板后固定连接有搅拌轴,且所述搅拌轴向下延伸至搅拌桶内,所述搅拌轴轴体表面沿长度方向固定设有若干组叶片,所述搅拌桶底部开口处通过阀门固定连接有第一出料管,所述第一固定板下方的侧板上固定设有第三固定板,所述第三固定板上固定安装有与搅拌桶相对应的筛分桶,所述筛分桶顶部设置有筛分机构,所述筛分桶底部固定设有第二出料管,所述底板上表面另一侧固定安装有支撑板,所述支撑板顶端固定安装有筛分盒,所述筛分盒与第二出料管之间设置有引流机构,所述筛分盒上设置有与之相对应的筛分模块。Design, a cleaning and screening equipment for NdFeB waste recycling, including a bottom plate, a side plate is fixedly installed on one side of the upper surface of the bottom plate, a first fixing plate is fixed on the inner surface of the upper part of the side plate, and the A stirring bucket is fixedly installed on the first fixing plate, a second fixing plate is fixed on the side plate above the first fixing plate, and a motor corresponding to the stirring bucket is fixedly installed on the second fixing plate. After the output shaft of the motor passes through the second fixing plate, a stirring shaft is fixedly connected, and the stirring shaft extends downward into the stirring barrel. Several sets of blades are fixed on the surface of the shaft body of the stirring shaft along the length direction. A first discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the opening at the bottom of the bucket through a valve, a third fixing plate is fixedly arranged on the side plate below the first fixing plate, and a third fixing plate corresponding to the mixing bucket is fixedly installed on the third fixing plate. Screening barrel, the top of the screening barrel is provided with a screening mechanism, the bottom of the screening barrel is fixed with a second discharge pipe, the other side of the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly installed with a support plate, and the top of the support plate is fixed A screening box is fixedly installed, a drainage mechanism is arranged between the screening box and the second discharge pipe, and a screening module corresponding to the screening box is arranged on the screening box.
优选的,所述筛分模块包括支撑柱、横杆、连接柱、连接板、电动滚筒、传送带、安装板、接料盒、凸块、限位板、限位螺栓、连接板、刮料组件,所述筛分盒两侧均设置有一个横杆,每个所述横杆底部表面均固定设有若干个支撑柱,所述支撑柱底端均固定设有连接板,所述连接板均通过螺钉固定安装在底板上,每个所述横杆内侧表面均固定设有两个连接柱,每个所述连接柱内侧末端均固定设有一个连接板,每两个对应的所述连接板之间固定安装有两个电动滚筒,且所述四个电动滚筒呈矩形分布,四个所述电动滚筒之间配合安装有传送带,所述传送带外表面喷涂有磁性涂层,任意一个所述横杆上固定安装有安装板,所述安装板上部固定安装有与传送带对应的刮料组件,所述刮料组件下方的安装板上贯穿设置有凸块,所述凸块内侧表面上固定连接有接料盒,且所述接料盒与刮料组件对应设置,所述凸块正下方的安装板外侧表面上固定设有限位板,所述凸块与限位板之间通过限位螺栓固定连接。Preferably, the screening module includes a support column, a cross bar, a connecting column, a connecting plate, an electric drum, a conveyor belt, a mounting plate, a material receiving box, a bump, a limit plate, a limit bolt, a connecting plate, and a scraper assembly , a cross bar is arranged on both sides of the screening box, a number of support columns are fixed on the bottom surface of each cross bar, and a connecting plate is fixed at the bottom end of the support column, and the connecting plates are It is fixedly installed on the bottom plate by screws, two connecting columns are fixed on the inner surface of each cross bar, and a connecting plate is fixed at the inner end of each connecting column, and every two corresponding connecting plates Two electric drums are fixedly installed between them, and the four electric drums are distributed in a rectangular shape. A conveyor belt is installed between the four electric drums. The outer surface of the conveyor belt is sprayed with a magnetic coating, and any one of the horizontal A mounting plate is fixedly installed on the rod, a scraper assembly corresponding to the conveyor belt is fixedly installed on the upper part of the mounting plate, a bump is arranged through the mounting plate below the scraper assembly, and the inner surface of the bump is fixedly connected with a A material receiving box, and the material receiving box and the scraping component are arranged correspondingly, a limit plate is fixed on the outer surface of the mounting plate directly below the bump, and the bump and the limit plate are fixed by limit bolts connect.
优选的,所述刮料组件包括固定柱、挡板、导杆、转轴、刮板、驱动机构,所述刮板上螺纹贯穿设置有转轴,所述转轴两侧刮板上均贯穿设置有一个导杆,所所述转轴的两端均可转动安装有一个挡板,所述导杆的两端均固定连接在对应的挡板上,所述安装板上部额内侧表面上固定安装有两个固定柱,两个所述固定柱的内侧末端均固定连接在同一个挡板上,所述转轴的任意一端穿过对应的挡板后固定连接有驱动机构。Preferably, the scraper assembly includes a fixed column, a baffle, a guide rod, a rotating shaft, a scraper, and a driving mechanism, a rotating shaft is threaded through the scraper, and a scraper is disposed through the scraper on both sides of the rotating shaft. A guide rod, both ends of the rotating shaft can be rotatably installed with a baffle plate, both ends of the guide rod are fixedly connected to the corresponding baffle plates, and two A fixed column, the inner ends of the two fixed columns are fixedly connected to the same baffle plate, and any end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a driving mechanism after passing through the corresponding baffle plate.
优选的,所述驱动机构包括第一齿轮、第二齿轮、伺服电机,所述转轴的一端上固定安装有第一齿轮,相邻的所述挡板上固定安装有伺服电机,所述伺服电机的输出轴末端上固定安装有与第一齿轮啮合的第二齿轮。Preferably, the drive mechanism includes a first gear, a second gear and a servo motor, a first gear is fixedly installed on one end of the rotating shaft, a servo motor is fixedly installed on the adjacent baffle plate, and the servo motor A second gear that meshes with the first gear is fixedly mounted on the end of the output shaft of the gear.
优选的,所述筛分机构包括滑槽、活动筛、把手,所述筛分桶上部内壁两侧均开有一个滑槽,两个所述滑槽之间可滑动安装有一个活动筛,所述活动筛上固定安装有把手。Preferably, the screening mechanism includes a chute, a movable screen and a handle, a chute is opened on both sides of the inner wall of the upper part of the screening bucket, and a movable screen can be slidably installed between the two chute, so A handle is fixedly installed on the movable screen.
优选的,所述引流机构包括横板、竖板、斜板,所述第二出料管正下方设置有与筛分盒对应的斜板,所述斜板下表面固定设有竖板,所述竖板底端固定安装有横板,所述横板固定安装在筛分盒上。Preferably, the drainage mechanism includes a horizontal plate, a vertical plate and an inclined plate, an inclined plate corresponding to the screening box is arranged directly below the second discharge pipe, and a vertical plate is fixed on the lower surface of the inclined plate. A horizontal plate is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the vertical plate, and the horizontal plate is fixedly installed on the screening box.
优选的,所述第二出料管底端套设有导流嘴。Preferably, a flow guide nozzle is sleeved at the bottom end of the second discharge pipe.
本发明还提供了一种稀钕铁硼废料回收用清洗筛分设备的清洗筛分方法,包括如下步骤:The present invention also provides a cleaning and screening method for cleaning and screening equipment for recycling dilute NdFeB waste, comprising the following steps:
S1、将钕铁硼废料倒入搅拌桶中,并加入水,控制水与钕铁硼废料体积比为2:1,启动电动机进行搅拌,搅拌至完全混合,关闭电动机;S1. Pour the NdFeB waste into the mixing bucket, add water, control the volume ratio of water to NdFeB waste to be 2:1, start the motor for stirring, stir until completely mixed, and turn off the motor;
S2、打开阀门,将搅拌桶中的混合液体倒入筛分桶上的活动筛上,活动筛将较大颗粒的钕铁硼废料拦截,较小颗粒的钕铁硼废料跟随脏水落入筛分桶中,当搅拌桶中的混合液体排出后,等待活动筛上的钕铁硼废料沥干后,将活动筛抽出,并将活动筛上的钕铁硼废料倒入收集装置中;S2. Open the valve, pour the mixed liquid in the mixing barrel into the movable sieve on the sieving barrel, the movable sieve intercepts the larger particle NdFeB waste, and the smaller particle NdFeB waste falls into the sieve with the dirty water In the bucket, after the mixed liquid in the mixing bucket is discharged, wait for the NdFeB waste on the movable screen to be drained, then pull out the movable screen, and pour the NdFeB waste on the movable screen into the collection device;
S3、;当较小颗粒的钕铁硼废料跟随脏水落入筛分桶中,顺着引流机构导入筛分盒中,此时启动电动滚筒,电动滚筒带动传送带远动,当传送带与筛分盒中的脏水接触时,传送带上喷涂的磁磁性涂层将较小颗粒的钕铁硼废料吸附住,并传动至刮料组件处;S3.; When the smaller particles of NdFeB waste follow the dirty water and fall into the screening bucket, it is introduced into the screening box along the drainage mechanism. At this time, the electric drum is started, and the electric drum drives the conveyor belt to move far. When the conveyor belt and the screening When the dirty water in the box is in contact, the magnetic coating sprayed on the conveyor belt will adsorb the smaller particles of NdFeB waste and transmit it to the scraper assembly;
S4、当吸附有较小颗粒的钕铁硼废料的传送带运动柱刮料组件是,打开伺服电机,以驱动刮板做往复运动,将传送带上的废料刮落至下方的接料盒中;S4. When the scraper assembly of the conveyor belt moving column that adsorbs the NdFeB scrap with smaller particles is, turn on the servo motor to drive the scraper to reciprocate, and scrape the scrap on the conveyor belt to the lower receiving box;
S5、待脏水中的较小颗粒的钕铁硼废料吸附完成后,关闭电滚筒、伺服电机,并将脏水排出筛分盒S5. After the adsorption of the smaller particles of NdFeB waste in the dirty water is completed, turn off the electric drum and servo motor, and discharge the dirty water out of the screening box
本发明提出的一种钕铁硼废料回收用清洗筛分设备,有益效果在于:通过设置筛分机构和筛分模块,可以利用筛分机构快速的将废料中的大颗粒废料进行拦截回收,再利用筛分模块上的传送带对脏水中剩余的小颗粒废料进行回收,从而实现对废料的充分回收;通过设置搅拌桶等,可以使得废料能够与水充分混和,方便了后续操作的快速进行。The cleaning and screening equipment for recycling NdFeB wastes proposed by the present invention has the beneficial effects that: by setting up a screening mechanism and a screening module, the screening mechanism can be used to intercept and recycle large-particle wastes in the wastes quickly, and then recycle them. The conveyor belt on the screening module is used to recycle the remaining small particle waste in the dirty water, so as to realize the full recovery of the waste; by setting up a mixing bucket, etc., the waste can be fully mixed with the water, which facilitates the rapid follow-up operation.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明提出的一种钕铁硼废料回收用清洗筛分设备的结构示意图一;Fig. 1 is the structural representation one of a kind of NdFeB waste recycling cleaning and screening equipment proposed by the present invention;
图2为本发明提出的一种钕铁硼废料回收用清洗筛分设备的结构示意图二;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram 2 of a cleaning and screening equipment for recycling NdFeB wastes proposed by the present invention;
图3为图1的A处局部结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a partial structure schematic diagram at A of Fig. 1;
图4为图1的B处局部结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the partial structure schematic diagram at B of Fig. 1;
图5为图的C处局部结构示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure at C of the figure;
图6为本发明提出的一种钕铁硼废料回收用清洗筛分设备的剖视结构示意图;6 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a cleaning and screening equipment for recycling NdFeB wastes proposed by the present invention;
图7为图6的D处局部结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the partial structure at D of FIG. 6 .
图中:底板1、侧板2、第一固定板3、搅拌桶4、第二固定板5、电动机6、搅拌轴7、叶片8、阀门9、第一出料管10、第三固定板11、筛分桶12、滑槽13、活动筛14、把手15、第二出料管16、导流嘴17、支撑板18、筛分盒19、横板20、竖板21、斜板22、支撑柱23、横杆24、连接柱25、连接板26、电动滚筒27、传送带28、安装板29、固定柱30、挡板31、导杆32、转轴33、刮板34、第一齿轮35、第二齿轮36、伺服电机37、接料盒38、凸块39、限位板40、限位螺栓41、连接板42。In the figure: bottom plate 1,
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments.
实施例1Example 1
参照图1-7,一种钕铁硼废料回收用清洗筛分设备,包括底板1,底板1上表面一侧固定安装有侧板2,侧板2上部内侧表面固定设有第一固定板3,第一固定板3上固定安装有搅拌桶4,第一固定板3上方的侧板2上固定设有第二固定板5,第二固定板5上固定安装有与搅拌桶4相对应的电动机6,电动机6的输出轴穿过第二固定板5后固定连接有搅拌轴7,且搅拌轴7向下延伸至搅拌桶4内,搅拌轴7轴体表面沿长度方向固定设有若干组叶片8,搅拌桶4底部开口处通过阀门9固定连接有第一出料管10。在使用时,将物料倒入搅拌桶4中,然后加入适量的水,随后启动电动机6,驱动搅拌轴7带动叶片8对物料进行搅拌混合,混合均匀后,打开阀门9,以将混合液体排入下方的筛分机构中进行初步筛选。1-7, a cleaning and screening equipment for recycling NdFeB waste, including a bottom plate 1, a
第一固定板3下方的侧板2上固定设有第三固定板11,第三固定板11上固定安装有与搅拌桶4相对应的筛分桶12,筛分桶12顶部设置有筛分机构,筛分机构包括滑槽13、活动筛14、把手15,筛分桶12上部内壁两侧均开有一个滑槽13,两个滑槽13之间可滑动安装有一个活动筛14,活动筛14上固定安装有把手15。当混合液体从第一出料管10倒入活动筛14中时,活动筛14将混合液体中较大颗粒的物料进行拦截,较小颗粒的物料跟随液体落入下方的筛分桶中,当活动筛14中的较大颗粒物堆积到一定程度是,将活动筛14抽出,并将活动筛14上堆积的物料倒入专用的收集桶中。可滑动设置的活动筛14,可以方便对废料的收集。A
筛分桶12底部固定设有第二出料管16,底板1上表面另一侧固定安装有支撑板18,支撑板18顶端固定安装有筛分盒19,筛分盒19与第二出料管16之间设置有引流机构,筛分盒19上设置有与之相对应的筛分模块。筛分模块的作用在于对筛分桶12中排出的液体进行进一步筛选,以将液体中的较小颗粒的废料筛选出来。A
筛分模块包括支撑柱23、横杆24、连接柱25、连接板26、电动滚筒27、传送带28、安装板29、接料盒38、凸块39、限位板40、限位螺栓41、连接板42、刮料组件,筛分盒19两侧均设置有一个横杆24,每个横杆24底部表面均固定设有若干个支撑柱23,支撑柱23底端均固定设有连接板42,连接板42均通过螺钉固定安装在底板1上,每个横杆24内侧表面均固定设有两个连接柱25,每个连接柱25内侧末端均固定设有一个连接板26,每两个对应的连接板26之间固定安装有两个电动滚筒27,且四个电动滚筒27呈矩形分布,四个电动滚筒27之间配合安装有传送带28,传送带28外表面喷涂有磁性涂层,任意一个横杆24上固定安装有安装板29,安装板29上部固定安装有与传送带28对应的刮料组件,刮料组件下方的安装板29上贯穿设置有凸块39,凸块29内侧表面上固定连接有接料盒38,且接料盒38与刮料组件对应设置,凸块39正下方的安装板29外侧表面上固定设有限位板40,凸块39与限位板40之间通过限位螺栓41固定连接。传送带28的作用在于,利用不断运行的传送带28与筛分盒19中的液体相接触,从而利用传送带28上喷涂的磁性涂层将液体中的较小颗粒的废料进行吸附,从而将液体中剩余的较小颗粒废料筛选出来。The screening module includes a
刮料组件包括固定柱30、挡板31、导杆32、转轴33、刮板34、驱动机构,刮板34上螺纹贯穿设置有转轴33,转轴33两侧刮板34上均贯穿设置有一个导杆32,所转轴33的两端均可转动安装有一个挡板31,导杆32的两端均固定连接在对应的挡板31上,安装板29上部额内侧表面上固定安装有两个固定柱30,两个固定柱30的内侧末端均固定连接在同一个挡板31上,两个挡板31之间的转轴33轴体上开有螺纹,转轴33的任意一端穿过对应的挡板31后固定连接有驱动机构。驱动机构包括第一齿轮35、第二齿轮36、伺服电机37,转轴33的一端上固定安装有第一齿轮35,相邻的挡板31上固定安装有伺服电机37,伺服电机37的输出轴末端上固定安装有与第一齿轮35啮合的第二齿轮36。利用伺服电机37通过齿轮传动的方式周期性驱动转轴33顺时针、逆时针变换运动,从而驱动刮板34做横向往复运动。往复运动的刮板34将传送带28上吸附的较小颗粒的废料不断的刮落,挂落后的废料直接落入下方的接料盒28中。The scraper assembly includes a fixed
本发明还提供了一种稀钕铁硼废料回收用清洗筛分设备的清洗筛分方法,包括如下步骤:The present invention also provides a cleaning and screening method for cleaning and screening equipment for recycling dilute NdFeB waste, comprising the following steps:
S1、将钕铁硼废料倒入搅拌桶中,并加入水,控制水与钕铁硼废料体积比为2:1,启动电动机进行搅拌,搅拌至完全混合,关闭电动机;S1. Pour the NdFeB waste into the mixing bucket, add water, control the volume ratio of water to NdFeB waste to be 2:1, start the motor for stirring, stir until completely mixed, and turn off the motor;
S2、打开阀门,将搅拌桶中的混合液体倒入筛分桶上的活动筛上,活动筛将较大颗粒的钕铁硼废料拦截,较小颗粒的钕铁硼废料跟随脏水落入筛分桶中,当搅拌桶中的混合液体排出后,等待活动筛上的钕铁硼废料沥干后,将活动筛抽出,并将活动筛上的钕铁硼废料倒入收集装置中;S2. Open the valve, pour the mixed liquid in the mixing barrel into the movable sieve on the sieving barrel, the movable sieve intercepts the larger particle NdFeB waste, and the smaller particle NdFeB waste falls into the sieve with the dirty water In the bucket, after the mixed liquid in the mixing bucket is discharged, wait for the NdFeB waste on the movable screen to be drained, then pull out the movable screen, and pour the NdFeB waste on the movable screen into the collection device;
S3、;当较小颗粒的钕铁硼废料跟随脏水落入筛分桶中,顺着引流机构导入筛分盒中,此时启动电动滚筒,电动滚筒带动传送带远动,当传送带与筛分盒中的脏水接触时,传送带上喷涂的磁磁性涂层将较小颗粒的钕铁硼废料吸附住,并传动至刮料组件处;S3.; When the smaller particles of NdFeB waste follow the dirty water and fall into the screening bucket, it is introduced into the screening box along the drainage mechanism. At this time, the electric drum is started, and the electric drum drives the conveyor belt to move far. When the conveyor belt and the screening When the dirty water in the box is in contact, the magnetic coating sprayed on the conveyor belt will adsorb the smaller particles of NdFeB waste and transmit it to the scraper assembly;
S4、当吸附有较小颗粒的钕铁硼废料的传送带运动柱刮料组件是,打开伺服电机,以驱动刮板做往复运动,将传送带上的废料刮落至下方的接料盒中;S4. When the scraper assembly of the conveyor belt moving column that adsorbs the NdFeB scrap with smaller particles is, turn on the servo motor to drive the scraper to reciprocate, and scrape the scrap on the conveyor belt to the lower receiving box;
S5、待脏水中的较小颗粒的钕铁硼废料吸附完成后,关闭电滚筒、伺服电机,并将脏水排出筛分盒。S5. After the adsorption of the smaller particles of NdFeB waste in the dirty water is completed, turn off the electric drum and the servo motor, and discharge the dirty water out of the screening box.
本发明在使用时,使用者将废料倒入搅拌桶4中加水搅拌后倒入筛分机构中进行初步筛分,筛分产生的脏水流入筛分盒19中,然后传送带28上的喷涂的磁性涂层将筛分盒19中脏水里的小颗粒废料吸附住,并利用刮料组件将传送带28上吸附的废料刮落至下方的接料盒38中,从而实现了对废料的完全充分的筛选利用,大大提高了废料的回收利用效率。When the present invention is in use, the user pours the waste into the mixing bucket 4, adds water and stirs, and then pours it into the screening mechanism for preliminary screening. The magnetic coating adsorbs the small particle waste in the dirty water in the
实施例2Example 2
参照图1-2,作为本发明的另一优选实施例,与实施例1的区别在于,引流机构包括横板20、竖板21、斜板22,第二出料管16正下方设置有与筛分盒19对应的斜板22,斜板22下表面固定设有竖板21,竖板21底端固定安装有横板20,横板20固定安装在筛分盒19上。第二出料管16底端套设有导流嘴17。1-2, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the difference from Embodiment 1 is that the drainage mechanism includes a
通过设置引流机构,可以将筛分桶12中的流出的脏水更为均匀的导入筛分盒19中,从而使得传送带28与脏水的接触更为均匀有效,进而使得传动带28上的涂层可以更加高效的吸附脏水中的小颗粒废料。同时安装的导流嘴17,可以对脏水进行导流,以避免从第二出料管16流出的脏水发生飞溅,造成浪费。By arranging the drainage mechanism, the dirty water flowing out of the
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. The equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concept thereof shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
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