CN111547776A - Method for preparing inverse water gas ferric oxide catalyst by using copper oxide nanosheets - Google Patents

Method for preparing inverse water gas ferric oxide catalyst by using copper oxide nanosheets Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111547776A
CN111547776A CN202010362905.9A CN202010362905A CN111547776A CN 111547776 A CN111547776 A CN 111547776A CN 202010362905 A CN202010362905 A CN 202010362905A CN 111547776 A CN111547776 A CN 111547776A
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China
Prior art keywords
copper oxide
deionized water
water gas
copper
oxide catalyst
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Pending
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CN202010362905.9A
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Inventor
张展
穆春丰
张欣
姚君
张馨予
贾楠楠
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Angang Steel Co Ltd
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Angang Steel Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202010362905.9A priority Critical patent/CN111547776A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G49/00Compounds of iron
    • C01G49/02Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C01G49/06Ferric oxide [Fe2O3]
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/74Iron group metals
    • B01J23/745Iron
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y40/00Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B32/00Carbon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B32/40Carbon monoxide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/20Particle morphology extending in two dimensions, e.g. plate-like
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing a reverse water gas ferric oxide catalyst by using a copper oxide nanosheet, wherein a ferric oxide two-dimensional nanosheet (20 +/-3 nm) with uniform thickness is obtained, and raw material medicaments used for reverse water gas catalysis are safe and easily available, show higher catalytic reaction activity at a lower temperature of 300 ℃, and are CO2The conversion rate reaches over 73.4 percent, and the material has special value for reverse water gas reaction and water gas conversion reaction.

Description

Method for preparing inverse water gas ferric oxide catalyst by using copper oxide nanosheets
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of chemical industry, and relates to a method for preparing a reverse water gas ferric oxide catalyst by using a copper oxide nanosheet.
Background
The Water Gas (WGS) shift reaction has been studied for nearly a century with a relatively mature process. The reverse water gas shift Reaction (RWGS) can utilize abundant and cheap carbon dioxide as a carbon source, utilize carbon monoxide generated by the RWGS reaction as an intermediate product, and adopt an F-T synthesis method to prepare olefin; ethanol can also be produced using RWGS. The CAMERE process, which is currently widely used for the production of methanol, wherein the RWGS reaction at high temperature is the key step, the higher the carbon monoxide conversion, the more beneficial the methanol synthesis. Therefore, a high stability catalyst is critical for the CAMERE reaction.
The traditional RWGS catalyst mainly comprises zinc aluminate catalyst and Pt/CeO2Catalysts, copper-based catalysts, manganese-based catalysts, and the like. Most of the catalysts contain noble metals, so the cost is high, and the catalysts are not suitable for large-scale industrial popularization. Therefore, in recent years, iron-based catalysts, the main component of which is iron oxide, have been developed in the industry as industrial catalysts for RWGS. At present, the iron oxide catalyst is mainly prepared by a precipitation method, and the method mainly comprises the steps of raw material dissolving and mixing, neutralization, hot boiling, washing, filtering, drying and roasting. Because RWGS is a heterogeneous reaction, catalysts are required to have a complex chemical composition and a specific physical structure. Different preparation methods are adopted, the chemical compositions of the catalysts are the same, but the physical structures of the catalysts are different, and the catalytic effect difference is larger. The iron oxide catalyst prepared by the precipitation method has the advantages of non-uniform particle size, low dispersity and poor catalytic effect.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects, the invention aims to provide a method for preparing a reverse water gas ferric oxide catalyst by using a copper oxide nanosheet.
In order to realize the purpose of the invention, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a method for preparing a reverse water gas ferric oxide catalyst by using a copper oxide nanosheet is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) mixing copper oxide nanosheets with deionized water in a mass ratio of 1: 1000-1: 2000, stirring for 2-5h at the rotating speed of 30-60r/min to fully disperse the copper oxide nano-sheets in the deionized water;
2) heating the solution to 50-80 ℃, and adding ferric sulfate heptahydrate [ FeSO ] with the same mole number as that of the copper oxide nanosheet at the temperature and at the rotating speed of 30-60r/min4·7H2O]Completely dissolving the mixture in the solution;
3) after stirring for 2-5h, the following reaction takes place:
2FeSO4+2CuO+H2O→Cu2SO4+Fe2O3+H2SO4(ii) a Meanwhile, the color of the solution gradually changes from black to dark orange; then separating the precipitate by filtration and washing with excess deionized water to remove unreacted iron precursor ions;
4) in order to remove the copper oxide nano-sheets, washing the precipitate with excessive alkali liquor to take away the complex produced by copper ions; rinsing until the filtrate is no longer blue;
5) the remaining orange sample was rinsed with deionized water and finally vacuum dried and crushed to give the iron oxide catalyst.
The method can obtain the following beneficial effects: the obtained ferric oxide two-dimensional nano-sheet (20 +/-3 nm) with uniform thickness is safe and easily obtained, is used for reverse water gas catalysis, shows higher catalytic reaction activity at a lower temperature of 300 ℃, and contains CO2The conversion rate reaches over 73.4 percent, and the material has special value for reverse water gas reaction and water gas conversion reaction.
Detailed Description
The following description is given with reference to specific examples:
example 1
1. Mixing 800mg of copper oxide nano-sheets with 800ml of deionized water, and stirring for 2 hours at the rotating speed of 30r/min to fully disperse the copper oxide nano-sheets in the deionized water.
2. Heating the solution to 50 ℃, and adding ferric sulfate heptahydrate [ FeSO ] with the same mole number as that of the copper oxide nanosheet at the rotating speed of 30r/min at the temperature4·7H2O]So that it is completely dissolved in the solution.
3. After stirring for 2h, the following reaction occurred:
2FeSO4+2CuO+H2O→Cu2SO4+Fe2O3+H2SO4. At the same time, the color of the solution is changed from black to blackGradually turning dark orange. The precipitate was then separated by filtration and washed with excess deionized water to remove unreacted iron precursor ions.
4. To remove the copper oxide nanoplates, the precipitate is washed with excess lye, allowing the copper ion production complex to be carried away. Rinse until the filtrate was no longer blue.
5. The remaining orange sample was rinsed with deionized water and finally vacuum dried and crushed to give the iron oxide catalyst.
The average thickness of the material is 22nm, and CO is generated at 300 DEG C2The conversion rate reaches 74.1%.
Example 2
1. Mixing 500mg of copper oxide nano-sheets with 500ml of deionized water, and then stirring for 3 hours at a rotating speed of 50r/min to fully disperse the copper oxide nano-sheets in the deionized water.
2. Heating the solution to 60 ℃, and adding ferric sulfate heptahydrate [ FeSO ] with the same mole number as that of the copper oxide nanosheet at the rotating speed of 50r/min at the temperature4·7H2O]So that it is completely dissolved in the solution.
3. After stirring for 2h, the following reaction occurred:
2FeSO4+2CuO+H2O→Cu2SO4+Fe2O3+H2SO4. While the color of the solution gradually changed from black to dark orange. The precipitate was then separated by filtration and washed with excess deionized water to remove unreacted iron precursor ions.
4. To remove the copper oxide nanoplates, the precipitate is washed with excess lye, allowing the copper ion production complex to be carried away. Rinse until the filtrate was no longer blue.
5. The remaining orange sample was rinsed with deionized water and finally vacuum dried and crushed to give the iron oxide catalyst.
The average thickness of the material is 20nm, and CO is generated at 300 DEG C2The conversion rate reaches 74.4%.
Example 3
1. 1200mg of copper oxide nanosheets are mixed with 1200ml of deionized water, and then stirred for 5 hours at the rotating speed of 60r/min, so that the copper oxide nanosheets are fully dispersed in the deionized water.
2. Heating the solution to 80 ℃, and adding iron sulfate heptahydrate [ FeSO ] with the same mole number as that of the copper oxide nanosheet at the rotating speed of 60r/min at the temperature4·7H2O]So that it is completely dissolved in the solution.
3. After stirring for 2h, the following reaction occurred:
2FeSO4+2CuO+H2O→Cu2SO4+Fe2O3+H2SO4. While the color of the solution gradually changed from black to dark orange. The precipitate was then separated by filtration and washed with excess deionized water to remove unreacted iron precursor ions.
4. To remove the copper oxide nanoplates, the precipitate is washed with excess lye, allowing the copper ion production complex to be carried away. Rinse until the filtrate was no longer blue.
5. The remaining orange sample was rinsed with deionized water and finally vacuum dried and crushed to give the iron oxide catalyst.
The average thickness of the material is 18nm, and CO is generated at 300 DEG C2The conversion rate reaches 75.2 percent.

Claims (1)

1. A method for preparing a reverse water gas ferric oxide catalyst by using a copper oxide nanosheet is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) mixing copper oxide nanosheets with deionized water in a mass ratio of 1: 1000-1: 2000, stirring for 2-5h at the rotating speed of 30-60r/min to fully disperse the copper oxide nano-sheets in the deionized water;
2) heating the solution to 50-80 ℃, and adding ferric sulfate heptahydrate [ FeSO ] with the same mole number as that of the copper oxide nanosheet at the temperature and at the rotating speed of 30-60r/min4·7H2O]Completely dissolving the mixture in the solution;
3) after stirring for 2-5h, the following reaction takes place:
2FeSO4+2CuO+H2O→Cu2SO4+Fe2O3+H2SO4(ii) a Simultaneous color of solutionGradually changing from black to dark orange; then separating the precipitate by filtration and washing with excess deionized water to remove unreacted iron precursor ions;
4) in order to remove the copper oxide nano-sheets, washing the precipitate with excessive alkali liquor to take away the complex produced by copper ions; rinsing until the filtrate is no longer blue;
5) the remaining orange sample was rinsed with deionized water and finally vacuum dried and crushed to give the iron oxide catalyst.
CN202010362905.9A 2020-04-30 2020-04-30 Method for preparing inverse water gas ferric oxide catalyst by using copper oxide nanosheets Pending CN111547776A (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090152500A1 (en) * 2007-12-17 2009-06-18 Chao Chen Iron-Based Water Gas Shift Catalyst
CN106881082A (en) * 2015-12-15 2017-06-23 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 For the Ir bases catalyst of reverse water-gas-shift reaction and its preparation and application
CN107497439A (en) * 2017-08-09 2017-12-22 浙江海洋大学 A kind of copper-based catalysts for reverse water-gas-shift reaction and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090152500A1 (en) * 2007-12-17 2009-06-18 Chao Chen Iron-Based Water Gas Shift Catalyst
CN106881082A (en) * 2015-12-15 2017-06-23 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 For the Ir bases catalyst of reverse water-gas-shift reaction and its preparation and application
CN107497439A (en) * 2017-08-09 2017-12-22 浙江海洋大学 A kind of copper-based catalysts for reverse water-gas-shift reaction and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
宋天佑等编: "《无机化学(上册)》", 30 June 2019, 北京:高等教育出版社 *

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Application publication date: 20200818