CN111546539A

CN111546539A - Household electrical appliances are retrieved and are used breaker

Info

Publication number: CN111546539A
Application number: CN202010379005.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高丽媛
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-05-07
Filing date: 2020-05-07
Publication date: 2020-08-18

Abstract

The invention discloses a crushing device for household appliance recycling, which comprises a crushing box, wherein the top of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a feeding frame, the inner wall of the top of one side of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a supporting seat, the outer wall of the top of one side of the crushing box is fixedly connected with an installation frame, a supporting frame is fixedly connected to the corner of the installation frame, one side of the top of the supporting frame is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder, an inlet and an outlet are formed in one side of the crushing box, a piston end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with an installation plate matched with the inlet and the outlet, and a first electromagnet is. According to the household appliance crushing device, the household appliance is fully pressed into a block, so that the small metal parts are completely separated from the household appliance shell, the subsequent crushing speed is accelerated, the household appliance shell and the small metal parts are screened near the movable plate, the second electromagnet and the first electromagnet, and the problem that the small metal parts cause damage to a crushing structure during crushing is solved.

Description

Household electrical appliances are retrieved and are used breaker

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of household appliance recycling, in particular to a crushing device for household appliance recycling.

Background

The household appliances are mainly various electric appliances and electronic appliances used in families and similar places, also called as civil appliances and daily appliances, and the household appliances relieve people from heavy, trivial and time-consuming housework, create more comfortable and beautiful life and working environments which are more beneficial to physical and mental health for people, and provide rich and colorful cultural and entertainment conditions, including washing machines, refrigerators, air conditioners, electric heaters, color TV sets, sound equipment, game machines and the like.

At present, after the existing household appliances cannot be used, recycling treatment needs to be carried out, crushing treatment needs to be carried out when the household appliances are recycled, and generally, plastic and metal in the household appliances are directly separated and then crushed, but a part of small metal parts contained in the plastic are difficult to remove, and a crushing structure is damaged when the plastic and the metal are crushed, so that a crushing device for recycling the household appliances needs to be designed to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a crushing device for recycling household appliances.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a household appliance recycling crushing device comprises a crushing box, wherein the top of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a feeding frame, and the inner wall of the top of one side of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a supporting seat, the outer wall of the top of one side of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a mounting rack, and a supporting frame is fixedly connected at the corner of the mounting frame, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected at one side of the top of the supporting frame, an inlet and an outlet are arranged at one side of the crushing box, and the piston end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a mounting plate which is matched with the inlet and the outlet, one side of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a first electromagnet, one end of the inner wall of the crushing box at the opposite side is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft through a pin shaft, and one side fixedly connected with fly leaf of pivot, equal fixedly connected with spring between the top both sides of fly leaf and the bottom both sides of supporting seat, open at the top of fly leaf has a plurality of mounting grooves, the inner wall fixedly connected with second electro-magnet of mounting groove.

Preferably, the outer wall of the top of one side of the first electromagnet is fixedly connected with a first baffle, the outer wall of the top of the first electromagnet and the top of one side of the mounting plate are fixedly connected with a second baffle, and the end faces of the second baffle, the first baffle and the supporting seat are all right-angled triangles.

Preferably, an obliquely-placed leakage-proof plate is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the opposite sides of the crushing box close to the top of the rotating shaft.

Preferably, a feeding seat is fixedly connected between the top of the mounting frame and one side of the bottom of the feeding frame, and a protection frame is fixedly connected between the top of the feeding seat and one side of the feeding frame.

Preferably, one end between the inner wall of the opposite side of the feeding frame is connected with a first compression roller through a bearing in a rotating mode, the other end between the inner wall of the opposite side of the feeding frame is connected with a second compression roller through a bearing in a rotating mode, the diameter of the first compression roller is larger than that of the second compression roller, a plurality of rows of convex teeth distributed equidistantly are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first compression roller and the outer wall of the second compression roller, the first compression roller and the second compression roller are connected in a transmission mode, and one end of the second compression roller is connected with a driving motor in a transmission mode.

Preferably, both ends between the inner wall of the bottom at the opposite side of the crushing box are rotatably connected with crushing rollers through bearings, the outer walls of the crushing rollers are fixedly connected with a plurality of rows of crushing teeth which are distributed equidistantly, one end of one of the crushing rollers is in transmission connection with a first rotating motor, one end of the other crushing roller is in transmission connection with a second rotating motor, and the steering of the second rotating motor is opposite to the steering of the first rotating motor.

Preferably, the inner walls of the two sides of the crushing box, which are close to the top of the crushing roller, are fixedly connected with blanking inclined plates.

Preferably, fixedly connected with puts the thing board between the bottom of mounting bracket and one side bottom of broken case, and puts the equal fixedly connected with supporting leg in bottom one side both ends of thing board and bottom one side both ends of broken case, the equal fixedly connected with in bottom of supporting leg removes the wheel.

Preferably, the bottom outer wall fixedly connected with unloading frame of broken case, and fixedly connected with limiting plate between one side outer wall of mounting bracket, the top one side of putting the thing board and the bottom one side of support frame.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. through the broken case that sets up, the feed inlet seat, the protective frame, the feed inlet, driving motor, the second compression roller, first compression roller, dogtooth and supporting seat, utilize driving motor to drive second compression roller and first compression roller and rotate, will get rid of the household electrical appliances of partial metalwork through the protective frame and drop into the feed inlet frame in, because the diameter of first compression roller is greater than the diameter of second compression roller, utilize second compression roller and dogtooth to carry out preliminary briquetting to household electrical appliances and handle, rethread first compression roller and dogtooth are to further briquetting processing of household electrical appliances advancing, make metal small part and household electrical appliances casing break away from completely on the one hand, on the other hand can accelerate follow-up broken speed.

2. Through the pivot that sets up, the fly leaf, a supporting seat, a spring, the second electro-magnet, the pneumatic cylinder, the mounting panel, first electro-magnet, the unloading swash plate, first baffle and second baffle, when the household electrical appliances casing after the briquetting was accomplished passes through feeding frame and supporting seat landing and goes into broken incasement, household electrical appliances casing can directly fall on the fly leaf, utilize the second electro-magnet to carry out preliminary adsorption treatment to the metal finding, and utilize the weight of household electrical appliances casing and the flexible effect of spring to drive the fly leaf and shake the processing, recycle first electro-magnet and adsorb the metal finding who slides on the fly leaf and handle, make household electrical appliances casing and metal finding at the fly leaf, near second electro-magnet and first electro-magnet are screened and are handled, metal finding causes the problem of broken structure damage when avoiding broken.

3. Through the broken case, unloading swash plate, first rotation motor, second rotation motor, crushing roller and the broken tooth that set up, when the household electrical appliances casing after the screening falls in broken incasement, because the turning to of first rotation motor is opposite with the turning to of second rotation motor, accessible crushing roller and broken tooth carry out abundant broken handle, the recycle of being convenient for to household electrical appliances casing.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a household appliance recycling crushing device provided in embodiment 1;

fig. 2 is a schematic front sectional view of a household electrical appliance recycling crushing device in accordance with embodiment 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a support base and a movable plate of the household appliance recycling crushing device in embodiment 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a household electrical appliance recycling crushing device according to embodiment 2.

In the figure: 1 crushing case, 2 feeding frames, 3 driving motor, 4 protective frames, 5 feeding seats, 6 hydraulic cylinders, 7 support frames, 8 mounting brackets, 9 supporting legs, 10 storage plates, 11 first rotating motors, 12 second rotating motors, 13 crushing rollers, 14 blanking inclined plates, 15 mounting plates, 16 first electromagnets, 17 movable plates, 18 rotating shafts, 19 supporting seats, 20 first compression rollers, 21 second compression rollers, 22 first baffle plates, 23 second electromagnets, 24 springs, 25 blanking frames and 26 limiting plates.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-3, a household appliance recycling crushing device comprises a crushing box 1, wherein the top of the crushing box 1 is connected with a feeding frame 2 through a bolt, a supporting seat 19 is welded on the inner wall of the top of one side of the crushing box 1, the outer wall of the top of one side of the crushing box 1 is connected with an installation frame 8 through a bolt, a supporting frame 7 is welded at the corner of the installation frame 8, one side of the top of the supporting frame 7 is connected with a hydraulic cylinder 6 through a bolt, an inlet and an outlet are formed in one side of the crushing box 1, a piston end of the hydraulic cylinder 6 is connected with an installation plate 15 matched with the inlet and the outlet through a bolt, one side of the installation plate 15 is connected with a first electromagnet 16 through a bolt, a rotating shaft 18 is rotatably connected between one end of the inner wall of the opposite side of the crushing box 1 through a, the top of the movable plate 17 is provided with a plurality of mounting grooves, and the inner walls of the mounting grooves are connected with second electromagnets 23 through bolts.

Wherein, the outer wall welding of one side top of first electro-magnet 16 has first baffle 22, and welds the second baffle between the top outer wall of first electro-magnet 16 and the one side top of mounting panel 15, and the terminal surface of second baffle, first baffle 22 and supporting seat 19 is right angled triangle.

Wherein, a leakage-proof plate which is obliquely arranged is welded between the inner walls of the opposite sides of the crushing box 1 close to the top of the rotating shaft 18.

Wherein, there is feeding seat 5 through bolted connection between the top of mounting bracket 8 and the bottom one side of feeding frame 2, and there is protective frame 4 through bolted connection between the top of feeding seat 5 and one side of feeding frame 2.

Wherein, one end between the relative one side inner wall of feeding frame 2 is connected with first compression roller 20 through the bearing rotation, and the other end between the relative one side inner wall of feeding frame 2 is connected with second compression roller 21 through the bearing rotation, the diameter of first compression roller 20 is greater than the diameter of second compression roller 21, the outer wall of first compression roller 20 and the outer wall of second compression roller 21 all weld the dogtooth that the multiseriate is the equidistance and distributes, the transmission is connected between first compression roller 20 and the second compression roller 21, the one end transmission of second compression roller 21 is connected with driving motor 3.

Wherein, both ends between the relative one side bottom inner wall of broken case 1 all are connected with crushing roller 13 through the bearing rotation, and the outer wall of crushing roller 13 all welds the broken tooth that has multiseriate equidistance to distribute, and the one end transmission of one of them crushing roller 13 is connected with first rotation motor 11, and the one end transmission of another crushing roller 13 is connected with second rotation motor 12, and the second rotates turning to of motor 12 and turns to opposite with first rotation motor 11.

Wherein, the inner walls of two sides of the crushing box 1 close to the top of the crushing roller 13 are welded with blanking inclined plates 14.

Wherein, the welding has the thing board 10 of putting between the bottom of mounting bracket 8 and one side bottom of broken case 1, and puts the bottom one side both ends of thing board 10 and the bottom one side both ends of broken case 1 and all have supporting leg 9 through bolted connection, and there is the removal wheel bottom of supporting leg 9 all through bolted connection.

The working principle is as follows: when the household appliance crushing device is used, a user drives the second compression roller 21 and the first compression roller 20 to rotate by using the driving motor 3, the household appliance with a part of metal parts removed is put into the feeding frame 2 through the protection frame 4, the diameter of the first compression roller 20 is larger than that of the second compression roller 21, the household appliance is preliminarily pressed by using the second compression roller 21 and the convex teeth, the household appliance is further pressed by using the first compression roller 20 and the convex teeth, on one hand, the small metal parts are completely separated from the household appliance shell, on the other hand, the subsequent crushing speed can be accelerated, when the household appliance shell after being pressed slides into the crushing box 1 through the feeding frame 2 and the supporting seat 19, the household appliance shell directly falls on the movable plate 17, the small metal parts are preliminarily adsorbed by using the second electromagnet 23, and the movable plate 17 is driven to shake by using the weight of the household appliance shell and the telescopic action of the spring 24, the first electromagnet 16 is used for adsorbing the small metal parts sliding from the movable plate 17, the household appliance shell and the small metal parts are screened near the movable plate 17, the second electromagnet 23 and the first electromagnet 16, the problem that the small metal parts damage a broken structure during breaking is avoided, when the screened household appliance shell falls in the breaking box 1, the household appliance shell can be sufficiently broken through the breaking roller 13 and the breaking teeth due to the fact that the first rotating motor 11 and the second rotating motor 12 are opposite in turning direction, and recycling is facilitated.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 4, in the present embodiment, compared with embodiment 1, the bottom outer wall of the crushing box 1 is connected with a blanking frame 25 through a bolt, and a limiting plate 26 is welded between one side outer wall of the mounting frame 8, one side of the top of the object placing plate 10 and one side of the bottom of the supporting frame 7.

The working principle is as follows: when the unloading for the household electrical appliances after the breakage are derived through unloading frame 25, make the ejection of compact convenient, and utilize limiting plate 26 to block the top one side of putting thing board 10, can follow the opposite side of putting thing board 10 and carry out the ejection of compact when making out the metal finding.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a breaker for household electrical appliances are retrieved, includes broken case (1), its characterized in that, the top fixedly connected with feeding frame (2) of broken case (1), and one side top inner wall fixedly connected with supporting seat (19) of broken case (1), one side top outer wall fixedly connected with mounting bracket (8) of broken case (1), and the corner fixedly connected with support frame (7) of mounting bracket (8), top one side fixedly connected with pneumatic cylinder (6) of support frame (7), open one side of broken case (1) has exit, and the piston end fixedly connected with of pneumatic cylinder (6) with exit identical mounting panel (15), one side fixedly connected with first electro-magnet (16) of mounting panel (15), be connected with pivot (18) through round pin axle rotation between the one end of the relative one side inner wall of broken case (1), and one side fixedly connected with fly leaf (17) of pivot (18), all fixedly connected with spring (24) between the top both sides of fly leaf (17) and the bottom both sides of supporting seat (19), open the top of fly leaf (17) has a plurality of mounting grooves, the inner wall fixedly connected with second electro-magnet (23) of mounting groove.

2. The household appliance recycling crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a first baffle (22) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of one side of the first electromagnet (16), a second baffle is fixedly connected between the outer wall of the top of the first electromagnet (16) and the top of one side of the mounting plate (15), and the end faces of the second baffle, the first baffle (22) and the support seat (19) are all right triangles.

3. The household appliance recycling crushing device as claimed in claim 2, wherein a leakage-proof plate is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the crushing box (1) close to the top of the rotating shaft (18) and opposite to the inner walls.

4. A household appliance recycling crushing device according to claim 3, characterized in that a feeding seat (5) is fixedly connected between the top of the mounting frame (8) and one side of the bottom of the feeding frame (2), and a protection frame (4) is fixedly connected between the top of the feeding seat (5) and one side of the feeding frame (2).

5. The household appliance recycling crushing device as claimed in claim 4, wherein one end of the feeding frame (2) between the inner walls on the opposite sides is rotatably connected with a first pressing roller (20) through a bearing, the other end of the feeding frame (2) between the inner walls on the opposite sides is rotatably connected with a second pressing roller (21) through a bearing, the diameter of the first pressing roller (20) is larger than that of the second pressing roller (21), a plurality of rows of convex teeth distributed equidistantly are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first pressing roller (20) and the outer wall of the second pressing roller (21), the first pressing roller (20) is in transmission connection with the second pressing roller (21), and one end of the second pressing roller (21) is in transmission connection with a driving motor (3).

6. A household appliance recycling crushing device according to claim 5, characterized in that the two ends of the inner wall of the bottom of the opposite side of the crushing box (1) are rotatably connected with the crushing rollers (13) through bearings, the outer walls of the crushing rollers (13) are fixedly connected with a plurality of rows of crushing teeth which are distributed equidistantly, one end of one of the crushing rollers (13) is in transmission connection with a first rotating motor (11), one end of the other crushing roller (13) is in transmission connection with a second rotating motor (12), and the direction of the second rotating motor (12) is opposite to the direction of the first rotating motor (11).

7. The household appliance recycling crushing device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the inner walls of the two sides of the crushing box (1) close to the top of the crushing roller (13) are fixedly connected with blanking inclined plates (14).

8. The household appliance recycling crushing device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein an object placing plate (10) is fixedly connected between the bottom of the mounting rack (8) and the bottom of one side of the crushing box (1), supporting legs (9) are fixedly connected to both ends of one side of the bottom of the object placing plate (10) and both ends of one side of the bottom of the crushing box (1), and moving wheels are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the supporting legs (9).

9. The household appliance recycling crushing device according to claim 1, wherein a blanking frame (25) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the crushing box (1), and a limiting plate (26) is fixedly connected between the outer wall of one side of the mounting frame (8), the top side of the object placing plate (10) and the bottom side of the supporting frame (7).