CN111545865A - Cutting equipment is used in production and processing of oval head - Google Patents
Cutting equipment is used in production and processing of oval head Download PDFInfo
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- CN111545865A CN111545865A CN202010478217.9A CN202010478217A CN111545865A CN 111545865 A CN111545865 A CN 111545865A CN 202010478217 A CN202010478217 A CN 202010478217A CN 111545865 A CN111545865 A CN 111545865A
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- splint
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- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K7/00—Cutting, scarfing, or desurfacing by applying flames
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K37/00—Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups
- B23K37/04—Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups for holding or positioning work
- B23K37/047—Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups for holding or positioning work moving work to adjust its position between soldering, welding or cutting steps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K7/00—Cutting, scarfing, or desurfacing by applying flames
- B23K7/10—Auxiliary devices, e.g. for guiding or supporting the torch
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K7/00—Cutting, scarfing, or desurfacing by applying flames
- B23K7/10—Auxiliary devices, e.g. for guiding or supporting the torch
- B23K7/102—Auxiliary devices, e.g. for guiding or supporting the torch for controlling the spacial relationship between the workpieces and the gas torch
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K7/00—Cutting, scarfing, or desurfacing by applying flames
- B23K7/10—Auxiliary devices, e.g. for guiding or supporting the torch
- B23K7/105—Auxiliary devices, e.g. for guiding or supporting the torch specially adapted for particular geometric forms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2101/00—Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
- B23K2101/04—Tubular or hollow articles
- B23K2101/12—Vessels
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of production and processing of elliptical seal heads, in particular to cutting equipment for production and processing of elliptical seal heads, which comprises a base, a rotating structure, a discharging structure, a fixing structure, a transverse moving structure, a vertical moving structure, an angle adjusting structure and a clamping structure, wherein the rotating structure is arranged on the base; rotating-structure sets up, can carry out 360 rotations with the head of placing, can cooperate the annular cutting that the head was accomplished to the flame cutting torch, and the cooperation structure of unloading's setting, can externally rotate the hexagonal crank and can be with the head jack-up, can conveniently unload the operation to the head, setting through fixed knot structure, can carry out abundant fixed with the head of placing on placing the cover, and fixed firm, neither can influence placing of head, still can not influence the work of unloading of head, and fixed convenient and fast, setting through lateral shifting structure and vertical moving structure, can adjust the horizontal and vertical position of flame cutting torch, thereby can realize accurate cutting, adjust when the lateral position is carried out to needs promptly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of production and processing of elliptical seal heads, in particular to cutting equipment for production and processing of elliptical seal heads.
Background
The end cap is an element for sealing the end of the container to isolate the internal and external media, and is also called an end cap. The closure head of a cylindrical container is generally a swivel housing. The shape of the seal head surface can be divided into convex, conical, flat and combined shapes. The convex end socket refers to an end socket with a convex outer surface shape, such as a hemispherical, oval, dished and edgeless spherical end socket. Some gas cylinders adopt a combined bottom seal head with an inward convex surface, so that the strength can be ensured, and the requirement for safe use can be met. The seal head is a component of the container and is connected with the cylinder body in a welding mode. According to different geometric shapes, the sealing head can be divided into a spherical sealing head, an oval sealing head, a disc sealing head, a spherical cap sealing head, a conical shell sealing head, a flat cover sealing head and the like, wherein the spherical sealing head, the oval sealing head, the disc sealing head and the spherical cap sealing head are also called as a convex sealing head. The welding is divided into butt welding end sockets and socket welding end sockets. The method is used for various container devices, such as storage tanks, heat exchangers, towers, reaction kettles, boilers, separation devices and the like.
Compare patent document application number 201420269011.5 and provide a head cutting device, although can utilize the flame cutting torch to accomplish the cutting work to the head, when fixing the head, only simple utilization support supports, rotates the in-process at the cutting, the condition that the head rocked probably appears, very easily takes place danger, and after the cutting finishes, is difficult to unload, and is very inconvenient to the flame cutting torch installation and change.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides cutting equipment for producing and processing an elliptical seal head.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the cutting equipment for producing and processing the elliptical seal head comprises a base, a rotating structure, a discharging structure, a fixing structure, a transverse moving structure, a vertical moving structure, an angle adjusting structure and a clamping structure, wherein the rotating structure for rotatably cutting the seal head is installed at the top end of the base which plays a supporting role, and the discharging structure for discharging the cut seal head is installed inside the rotating structure; the fixed structure used for fixing the placed end socket is arranged in the rotating structure, and the transverse moving structure used for adjusting the transverse position of the flame cutting torch is arranged at one end of the base; the vertical moving structure is arranged at the top end of the transverse moving structure and used for adjusting the vertical position of the flame cutting torch, the angle adjusting structure is arranged at one end of the vertical moving structure and used for adjusting the angle of the flame cutting torch, and the clamping structure is arranged at the top end of the angle adjusting structure and used for fixedly clamping the flame cutting torch.
Specifically, revolution mechanic includes fixed plate, motor, places cover, first belt pulley, belt, pivot, second belt pulley and ball, the fixed plate is fixed in the top of base the one end of fixed plate is fixed the motor the one end of motor is fixed first belt pulley, place the cover and pass through the pivot with the fixed plate rotates to be connected the fixed plate with place roll a plurality of annular array distributions between the cover the ball the external fixation of pivot the second belt pulley, just the second belt pulley passes through the belt with first belt pulley rotates to be connected.
Specifically, the discharge structure includes a rotating rod, a gear, a rack, a guide sleeve, a guide post and a stripper, the inside of the placing sleeve rotates the rotating rod, the outside of the rotating rod is fixed with the gear, the gear is rotatably connected with the placing sleeve, the inside of the placing sleeve is slidably connected with the stripper, the bottom end of the stripper is fixed with the rack, the rack is engaged with the gear, the bottom end of the stripper is fixed with the guide post, the inside of the placing sleeve is fixed with the guide sleeve, and the guide post is slidably connected with the guide sleeve.
Specifically, the fixing structure comprises an air pipe, an air groove, a piston, a contact block, a first spring, a top block, a connecting block, a second spring, a sucker, a first air passage and a second air passage, the air pipe is fixed outside the placing sleeve, the air groove in an annular structure is arranged inside the placing sleeve, the air pipe is communicated with the air groove, the piston is connected inside the air groove in a sliding manner, the contact block is fixed at one end of the piston, the first spring is fixed between the contact block and the placing sleeve in a clamping manner, the top block is connected inside the placing sleeve in a sliding manner, the connecting block is fixed at one end of the top block, the second spring is fixed between the connecting block and the placing sleeve in a clamping manner, the sucker is fixed at one end of the top block, the first air passage is arranged inside the sucker and the top block, the second air channel is arranged in the contact block and the piston.
Specifically, the lateral shifting structure includes spout, slider, first crank, first fixation nut, first screw rod and gyro wheel, the spout is located the inside of base the inside of spout is passed through gyro wheel sliding connection has the slider the inside of base is rotated and is connected with first screw rod, just first screw rod with slider threaded connection the external fixation of first screw rod first crank the external threaded connection of first crank has first fixation nut.
Specifically, vertical moving structure includes stand, fixed block, second crank, second fixation nut, second screw rod, third gear and fourth gear the top of slider is fixed the stand the inside sliding connection of stand has the fixed block the inside rotation of stand is connected with the second screw rod, just the second screw rod runs through the fixed block and with fixed block threaded connection the external fixation of second screw rod the third gear rotate on the stand and be connected with the second crank the one end of second crank is fixed the fourth gear, just the fourth gear with third gear engagement.
Specifically, the angle adjusting structure comprises an installation seat, a limiting rod, a pull ring, a fixed column, a fifth gear, a sliding plate and a third spring, wherein the installation seat is fixed at one end of the fixed block, the fixed column is rotatably connected inside the installation seat, the fifth gear is fixed outside the fixed column, the fifth gear is rotatably connected to the installation seat, the limiting rod is slidably connected inside the installation seat and can be clamped with the fifth gear, the pull ring is fixed at one end of the limiting rod, the sliding plate is fixed at one end of the limiting rod, and the third spring is fixed between the sliding plate and the installation seat.
Specifically, clamping structure includes first splint, second splint, backing plate, fourth spring, guide way and guide bar the one end of fixed column is fixed first splint, just first splint pass through the fixed column with the mount pad rotates to be connected the inside of first splint is equipped with the guide way the inside sliding connection of guide way has the guide bar the one end of guide bar is fixed the second splint with fix between the first splint the fourth spring first splint with the one end of second splint is all fixed the backing plate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the cutting equipment for producing and processing the elliptical seal head can rotate the placed seal head for 360 degrees through the arrangement of the rotating structure, thereby being matched with a flame cutting torch to complete annular cutting of the seal head, and can jack the seal head through externally rotating the hexagonal crank in cooperation with the arrangement of the unloading structure, thereby being convenient for unloading the seal head, namely, because the placing sleeve for placing the seal head is rotatably connected with the fixed plate through the rotating shaft, because the second belt pulley fixed outside the rotating shaft is in transmission with the first belt pulley fixed outside the motor through a belt, the motor can drive the placing sleeve to rotate, and because a plurality of balls roll between the placing sleeve and the fixed plate, the rotating smoothness of the placing sleeve can be increased, the 360-degree rotation of the seal head can be realized through the rotation of the placing sleeve, thereby ensuring the cutting work of the seal head, and because the inside of placing the cover rotates and is connected with the dwang, outside fixed gear at the dwang, and the gear with fix the rack toothing in the stripper bottom, when the inside that inserts the dwang with the hexagonal crank in the outside rotates, can be with the head from the inside jack-up of placing the cover, thereby can make things convenient for the work of unloading of head, and because at the inside fixed guide pin bushing of placing the cover, at the bottom mounting guide pillar of stripper, use through the cooperation of guide pillar and guide pin bushing, not only can play the effect of direction, can also increase the stability of stripper jack-up.
(2) The cutting equipment for producing and processing the elliptical seal head can fully fix the seal head placed on the placing sleeve through the arrangement of the fixing structure, is firm in fixation, does not influence the placing of the seal head, does not influence the unloading work of the seal head, is convenient and quick to fix, namely when the seal head needs to be fixed on the placing sleeve, only an external pipeline connected with an air pipe needs to be opened, the air pipe starts to suck air at the moment, the air in an air groove can be exhausted, the air pressure in the air groove is reduced at the moment, a piston slides downwards, a collision block is driven to slide downwards, as one end of the collision between the collision block and the top block is of a wedge-shaped structure, the collision block can also collide with the top block while sliding downwards, the suction disc can be driven by the top block to cling to the bottom surface of the seal head, when a second air passage on the collision block slides to be communicated with a first air passage, at this moment, because the internal pressure of the air tank is reduced, the sucking disc can be tightly sucked with the head, thereby the situation that the head shakes when cutting can be avoided, and because the sucking disc is fixed at suction, the sucking disc can be close to the head, thereby the fixing effect can be greatly improved, when unloading, the external suction is closed, the contact block resets under the elastic action of the first spring, the sucking disc also resets under the elastic action of the second spring at this moment, the sucking disc can be taken in again and the inside of the sleeve is placed, the placing and unloading of the head can not be influenced, and the cutting machine is rapid and convenient.
(3) The cutting equipment for producing and processing the elliptical head can adjust the transverse and vertical positions of the flame cutting torch through the arrangement of the transverse moving structure and the vertical moving structure, thereby realizing accurate cutting, namely when the transverse position is required to be adjusted, only the first crank is required to be rotated, and because the first crank is fixed with the first screw, the first screw can drive the slide block which is in threaded connection with the outer part of the first screw to slide, thereby realizing the transverse position adjustment of the flame cutting torch, thereby being convenient for cutting the heads with different diameters, when the vertical cutting position is required to be adjusted, only the second crank is required to be rotated, because the fourth gear is fixed on the outer part of the second crank, and the fourth gear is meshed with the third gear which is fixed on the second screw, when the second crank is rotated, the rotation of the second screw can be realized, and because the fixing block is in threaded connection with the outer part of the second screw, therefore, the fixing block can be driven to slide on the stand column, the end sockets of different models can be cut, and therefore the applicability of the device can be improved.
(4) The cutting equipment for producing and processing the elliptical head can adjust the cutting angle of the flame cutting torch through the arrangement of the angle adjusting structure, is convenient to adjust and fix, can act on different heads and different operating environments, can quickly mount and dismount the flame cutting torch by matching with the work of the clamping structure, is convenient and quick, namely when the angle of the flame cutting torch is required to be adjusted, the rotation adjustment of the fixed column can be realized only by pulling the pull ring to ensure that the limiting rod is not clamped with the fifth gear any more, so that the cutting of different angles of the flame cutting torch can be conveniently realized, the operation is convenient, and after the angle adjustment is finished, the limiting rod can automatically clamp and fix the fixed column under the elastic force of the third spring only by loosening the pull ring, thereby preventing the flame cutting torch from rotating during cutting, and because the fourth spring is connected between the second clamping plate and the first clamping plate, under the elastic force action of the fourth spring, the clamping and fixing of the flame cutting torch can be quickly realized, and the clamping effect of the clamping plates can be increased by matching the guide groove with the guide rod.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the overall structure of a preferred embodiment of the cutting device for producing and processing an elliptical head, provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the rotating structure and the discharging structure shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the portion B shown in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the angle adjustment structure and the clamping structure shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the angle adjustment structure shown in FIG. 1;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the clamping structure shown in fig. 1.
In the figure: 1. base, 2, rotating structure, 21, fixing plate, 22, motor, 23, placing sleeve, 24, first belt pulley, 25, belt, 26, rotating shaft, 27, second belt pulley, 28, ball, 3, discharging structure, 31, rotating rod, 32, gear, 33, rack, 34, guide sleeve, 35, guide pillar, 36, discharging plate, 4, fixing structure, 41, air pipe, 42, air groove, 43, piston, 44, abutting block, 45, first spring, 46, top block, 47, connecting block, 48, second spring, 49, suction cup, 49a, first air passage, 49b, second air passage, 5, transverse moving structure, 51, sliding groove, 52, sliding block, 53, first crank, 54, first fixing nut, 55, first screw rod, 56, roller, 6, vertical moving structure, 61, upright post, 62, fixing block, 63, second crank, 64, second fixing nut, 65, Second screw rod, 66, third gear, 67, fourth gear, 7, angle adjustment structure, 71, mounting seat, 72, gag lever post, 73, pull ring, 74, fixed column, 75, fifth gear, 76, slide, 77, third spring, 8, clamping structure, 81, first splint, 82, second splint, 83, backing plate, 84, fourth spring, 85, guide way, 86, guide bar.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-7, the cutting equipment for producing and processing an elliptical head, provided by the invention, comprises a base 1, a rotating structure 2, a discharging structure 3, a fixing structure 4, a transverse moving structure 5, a vertical moving structure 6, an angle adjusting structure 7 and a clamping structure 8, wherein the rotating structure 2 for rotatably cutting the head is installed at the top end of the base 1 which plays a supporting role, and the discharging structure 3 for discharging the cut head is installed inside the rotating structure 2; the fixed structure 4 used for fixing the placed end socket is arranged in the rotating structure 2, and the transverse moving structure 5 used for adjusting the transverse position of the flame cutting torch is arranged at one end of the base 1; the vertical moving structure 6 for adjusting the vertical position of the flame cutting torch is arranged at the top end of the horizontal moving structure 5, the angle adjusting structure 7 for adjusting the angle of the flame cutting torch is arranged at one end of the vertical moving structure 6, and the clamping structure 8 for fixedly clamping the flame cutting torch is arranged at the top end of the angle adjusting structure 7.
Concretely, revolution mechanic 2 includes fixed plate 21, motor 22, places cover 23, first belt pulley 24, belt 25, pivot 26, second belt pulley 27 and ball 28, fixed plate 21 is fixed in the top of base 1 the one end of fixed plate 21 is fixed motor 22's one end is fixed first belt pulley 24, place cover 23 and pass through pivot 26 with fixed plate 21 rotates to be connected fixed plate 21 with place and roll a plurality of annular array distributions between the cover 23 ball 28 the external fixation of pivot 26 second belt pulley 27, just second belt pulley 27 passes through belt 25 with first belt pulley 24 rotates to be connected, owing to place the head place cover 23 pass through pivot 26 with fixed plate 21 rotates to be connected, owing to fix pivot 26 is outside second belt pulley 27 passes through belt 25 with fix the outside of motor 22 is with fixing The transmission of first belt pulley 24, consequently, motor 22 rotates and can drive place cover 23 and rotate, and owing place cover 23 with it is a plurality of to roll between fixed plate 21 ball 28 can also increase place the smooth and easy degree of rotation of cover 23, through place the rotation of cover 23, just can realize 360 rotations of head to can ensure the cutting work of head.
Specifically, the discharging structure 3 includes a rotating rod 31, a gear 32, a rack 33, a guide sleeve 34, a guide post 35 and a discharging plate 36, the rotating rod 31 is rotated inside the placing sleeve 23, the gear 32 is fixed outside the rotating rod 31, the gear 32 is rotatably connected with the placing sleeve 23, the discharging plate 36 is slidably connected inside the placing sleeve 23, the rack 33 is fixed at the bottom end of the discharging plate 36, the rack 33 is engaged with the gear 32, the guide post 35 is fixed at the bottom end of the discharging plate 36, the guide sleeve 34 is fixed inside the placing sleeve 23, the guide post 35 is slidably connected with the guide sleeve 34, since the rotating rod 31 is rotatably connected inside the placing sleeve 23, the gear 32 is fixed outside the rotating rod 31, and the gear 32 is engaged with the rack 33 fixed at the bottom end of the discharging plate 36, when a hexagonal crank is inserted into the rotating rod 31 to rotate, the end socket can be jacked up from the inside of the placing sleeve 23, so that the end socket can be conveniently unloaded, the guide sleeve 34 is fixed in the placing sleeve 23, the guide pillar 35 is fixed at the bottom end of the discharging plate 36, and the guide pillar 35 and the guide sleeve 34 are matched for use, so that the guiding effect can be achieved, and the jacking stability of the discharging plate 36 can be improved.
Specifically, the fixed structure 4 includes an air pipe 41, an air groove 42, a piston 43, an abutting block 44, a first spring 45, a top block 46, a connecting block 47, a second spring 48, a suction cup 49, a first air passage 49a and a second air passage 49b, the outside of the placing sleeve 23 is fixed with the air pipe 41, the inside of the placing sleeve 23 is provided with the air groove 42 in an annular structure, the air pipe 41 is communicated with the air groove 42, the inside of the air groove 42 is slidably connected with the piston 43, one end of the piston 43 is fixed with the abutting block 44, the abutting block 44 and the placing sleeve 23 are clamped and fixed with the first spring 45, the inside of the placing sleeve 23 is slidably connected with the top block 46, one end of the top block 46 is fixed with the connecting block 47, the connecting block 47 and the placing sleeve 23 are clamped and fixed with the second spring 48, the suction cup 49 is fixed at one end of the top block 46, the first air passage 49a is arranged in the suction cup 49 and the top block 46, the second air passage 49b is arranged in the butting block 44 and the piston 43, when the end socket needs to be fixed on the placing sleeve 23, only the external pipeline connected with the air pipe 41 needs to be opened, at the moment, the air pipe 41 starts to suck air, the air in the air groove 42 can be exhausted, at the moment, the air pressure in the air groove 42 is reduced, the piston 43 slides downwards, the butting block 44 is driven to slide downwards, as the butting end of the butting block 44 and the end of the top block 46 are both in a wedge-shaped structure, at the moment, the butting block 44 also butts against the top block 46, at the moment, the top block 46 drives the suction cup 49 to tightly cling to the bottom surface of the end socket, and when the second air passage 49b on the butting block 44 slides to be communicated with the first air passage 49a, at this moment, because the internal pressure of the air groove 42 is reduced, the sucking disc 49 can be tightly sucked with the end socket, so that the situation that the end socket shakes during cutting can be avoided, and because the sucking disc 49 can be close to the end socket when the sucking disc is fixed, so that the fixing effect can be greatly improved, when discharging, the external sucking disc is closed, at this moment, the contact block 44 is reset under the elastic action of the first spring 45, at this moment, the sucking disc 49 also can be reset under the elastic action of the second spring 48, the sucking disc 49 can be taken in again to place the inside of the sleeve 23, the placing and discharging of the end socket cannot be influenced, and the operation is rapid and convenient.
Specifically, the lateral movement structure 5 includes a sliding groove 51, a sliding block 52, a first crank 53, a first fixing nut 54, a first screw 55 and a roller 56, the sliding groove 51 is disposed inside the base 1, the sliding block 52 is slidably connected inside the sliding groove 51 through the roller 56, the first screw 55 is rotatably connected inside the base 1, the first screw 55 is in threaded connection with the sliding block 52, the first crank 53 is fixed outside the first screw 55, the first fixing nut 54 is in threaded connection outside the first crank 53, when the lateral position adjustment is required, only the first crank 53 needs to be rotated, and since the first crank 53 is fixed to the first screw 55, the first screw 55 is rotated to drive the sliding block 52 which is in threaded connection outside the first screw 55 to slide, the transverse position of the flame cutting torch can be adjusted, so that end sockets with different diameters can be conveniently cut.
Specifically, the vertical moving structure 6 includes an upright post 61, a fixed block 62, a second crank 63, a second fixed nut 64, a second screw 65, a third gear 66 and a fourth gear 67, the upright post 61 is fixed at the top end of the slider 52, the fixed block 62 is slidably connected inside the upright post 61, the second screw 65 is rotatably connected inside the upright post 61, the second screw 65 penetrates through the fixed block 62 and is in threaded connection with the fixed block 62, the third gear 66 is fixed outside the second screw 65, the second crank 63 is rotatably connected on the upright post 61, the fourth gear 67 is fixed at one end of the second crank 63, and the fourth gear 67 is meshed with the third gear 66, when the vertical cutting position needs to be adjusted, only the second crank 63 needs to be rotated, since the fourth gear 67 is fixed outside the second crank 63, and the fourth gear 67 is meshed with the third gear 66 fixed on the second screw rod 65, so that the second screw rod 65 can rotate when the second crank 63 is rotated, and the fixed block 62 can be driven to slide on the upright post 61 due to the fact that the external thread of the second screw rod 65 is connected with the fixed block 62, so that sealing heads of different types can be cut, and the applicability of the device can be improved.
Specifically, the angle adjusting structure 7 includes an installation seat 71, a limit rod 72, a pull ring 73, a fixed column 74, a fifth gear 75, a sliding plate 76 and a third spring 77, the installation seat 71 is fixed at one end of the fixed block 62, the fixed column 74 is rotatably connected inside the installation seat 71, the fifth gear 75 is fixed outside the fixed column 74, the fifth gear 75 is rotatably connected to the installation seat 71, the limit rod 72 is slidably connected inside the installation seat 71, the limit rod 72 is capable of engaging with the fifth gear 75, the pull ring 73 is fixed at one end of the limit rod 72, the sliding plate 76 is fixed at one end of the limit rod 72, the third spring 77 is fixed between the sliding plate 76 and the installation seat 71, that is, when the angle of the flame cutting torch needs to be adjusted, only the pull ring 73 needs to be pulled, the rotation adjustment of the fixed column 74 can be realized without clamping the limiting rod 72 with the fifth gear 75, so that the cutting of the flame cutting torch at different angles can be conveniently realized, the operation is convenient, and after the angle adjustment is finished, the limiting rod 72 can automatically clamp and fix the fixed column 74 under the elastic force of the third spring 77 only by loosening the pull ring 73, so that the rotation of the flame cutting torch can be prevented during the cutting.
Specifically, the clamping structure 8 includes a first clamping plate 81, a second clamping plate 82, a backing plate 83, a fourth spring 85, a guide groove 86 and a guide rod 87, the first clamping plate 81 is fixed at one end of the fixing column 74, the first clamping plate 81 is rotatably connected with the mounting seat 71 through the fixing column 74, the guide groove 86 is arranged inside the first clamping plate 81, the guide rod 87 is slidably connected inside the guide groove 86, the second clamping plate 82 is fixed at one end of the guide rod 87, the fourth spring 85 is fixed between the second clamping plate 82 and the first clamping plate 81, the backing plate 83 is fixed at one end of the first clamping plate 81 and the second clamping plate 82, and due to the connection of the fourth spring 84 between the second clamping plate 82 and the first clamping plate 81, the clamping and fixing of the flame cutting torch can be rapidly realized under the elastic force of the fourth spring 84, and the guide groove 85 and the guide rod 86 are matched for use, so that the clamping effect of the clamping plate can be increased.
When the invention is used, when the angle of the flame cutting torch needs to be adjusted, the pull ring 73 is pulled to ensure that the limiting rod 72 is not clamped with the fifth gear 75, so that the rotation adjustment of the fixed column 74 can be realized, the cutting of the flame cutting torch at different angles can be conveniently realized, the operation is convenient, after the angle adjustment is finished, the limiting rod 72 can automatically clamp and fix the fixed column 74 under the elastic force of the third spring 77 only by loosening the pull ring 73, so that the rotation of the flame cutting torch can be prevented, and because the fourth spring 84 is connected between the second clamping plate 82 and the first clamping plate 81, the clamping and the fixing of the flame cutting torch can be quickly realized under the elastic force of the fourth spring 84, and the guide groove 85 and the guide rod 86 are matched for use, can increase the effect of splint centre gripping, owing to place the head place cover 23 pass through pivot 26 with fixed plate 21 rotates and connects, owing to fix pivot 26 is outside second belt pulley 27 passes through belt 25 with fix the motor 22 is outside first belt pulley 24 transmission, consequently, motor 22 rotates and to drive place cover 23 rotates, and owing to place cover 23 with roll between the fixed plate 21 a plurality of ball 28 can also increase place the rotation smoothness degree of cover 23, through place the rotation of cover 23, just can realize 360 rotations of head to can ensure the cutting work of head, and owing to the internal rotation of placing cover 23 is connected with dwang 31 the external fixation of dwang 31 gear 32, just gear 32 with fix the rack 33 meshing in discharge plate 36 bottom, when a hexagonal crank is inserted into the rotating rod 31 to rotate, the sealing head can be jacked up from the inside of the placing sleeve 23, so that the discharging operation of the sealing head can be facilitated, the guide sleeve 34 is fixed inside the placing sleeve 23, the guide post 35 is fixed at the bottom end of the discharging plate 36, and through the matching use of the guide post 35 and the guide sleeve 34, not only can the guiding function be achieved, but also the jacking stability of the discharging plate 36 can be increased, when the sealing head needs to be fixed on the placing sleeve 23, only the external pipeline connected with the air pipe 41 needs to be opened, at this time, the air pipe 41 starts to suck air to exhaust the air in the air groove 42, at this time, the air pressure inside the air groove 42 is reduced, the piston 43 slides downwards to drive the contact block 44 to slide downwards, and as one end of the contact block 44 and the contact block 46 is of a wedge-shaped structure, at this time, the contact block 44 slides downwards and also abuts against the top block 46, at this time, the top block 46 drives the suction cup 49 to abut against the bottom surface of the end enclosure, when the second air passage 49b on the contact block 44 slides to be communicated with the first air passage 49a, at this time, because the internal pressure of the air groove 42 is reduced, the suction cup 49 can tightly suck the end enclosure, so that the situation that the end enclosure shakes during cutting can be avoided, and because the suction cup 49 abuts against the end enclosure when the suction cup is fixed, the fixing effect can be greatly improved, when discharging, the external suction cup is closed, at this time, the contact block 44 resets under the elastic force of the first spring 45, at this time, the suction cup 49 also resets under the elastic force of the second spring 48, the suction cup 49 can retract into the inside of the placing sleeve 23 again, and the placing and discharging of the end enclosure cannot be influenced, the operation is quick and convenient; when the transverse position needs to be adjusted, the first crank 53 only needs to be rotated, and the first crank 53 is fixed with the first screw 55, so that the first screw 55 can be rotated to drive the sliding block 52 which is in threaded connection with the outside of the first screw 55 to slide, and the transverse position of the flame cutting torch can be adjusted, so that end sockets with different diameters can be conveniently cut, when the vertical cutting position needs to be adjusted, only the second crank 63 needs to be rotated, and because the fourth gear 67 is fixed on the outside of the second crank 63 and the fourth gear 67 is meshed with the third gear 66 fixed on the second screw 65, when the second crank 63 is rotated, the rotation of the second screw 65 can be realized, and because the fixing block 62 is in threaded connection with the outside of the second screw 65, the fixing block 62 can be driven to slide on the upright post 61, the end sockets of different models can be cut, so that the applicability of the device can be improved.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (8)
1. Cutting equipment is used in production and processing of oval head, its characterized in that: the device comprises a base (1), a rotating structure (2), an unloading structure (3), a fixing structure (4), a transverse moving structure (5), a vertical moving structure (6), an angle adjusting structure (7) and a clamping structure (8), wherein the rotating structure (2) used for rotatably cutting the end socket is installed at the top end of the base (1) which plays a supporting role, and the unloading structure (3) used for unloading the cut end socket is installed in the rotating structure (2); the fixed structure (4) used for fixing the placed end socket is arranged in the rotating structure (2), and the transverse moving structure (5) used for adjusting the transverse position of the flame cutting torch is arranged at one end of the base (1); the vertical moving structure (6) used for adjusting the vertical position of the flame cutting torch is arranged at the top end of the horizontal moving structure (5), the angle adjusting structure (7) used for adjusting the angle of the flame cutting torch is arranged at one end of the vertical moving structure (6), and the clamping structure (8) used for fixedly clamping the flame cutting torch is arranged at the top end of the angle adjusting structure (7).
2. The cutting equipment for the production and processing of the elliptical head as set forth in claim 1, characterized in that: the rotating structure (2) comprises a fixing plate (21), a motor (22), a placing sleeve (23), a first belt pulley (24), a belt (25), a rotating shaft (26), a second belt pulley (27) and balls (28), the fixing plate (21) is fixed at the top end of the base (1), the motor (22) is fixed at one end of the fixing plate (21), the first belt pulley (24) is fixed at one end of the motor (22), the placing sleeve (23) is rotationally connected with the fixing plate (21) through the rotating shaft (26), a plurality of balls (28) distributed in an annular array roll between the fixed plate (21) and the placing sleeve (23), the second belt pulley (27) is fixed outside the rotating shaft (26), and the second belt pulley (27) is rotatably connected with the first belt pulley (24) through the belt (25).
3. The cutting equipment for the production and processing of the elliptical head as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the discharging structure (3) comprises a rotating rod (31), a gear (32), a rack (33), a guide sleeve (34), a guide pillar (35) and a discharging plate (36), the rotating rod (31) is rotated inside the placing sleeve (23), the gear (32) is fixed outside the rotating rod (31), the gear (32) is rotatably connected with the placing sleeve (23), the discharging plate (36) is slidably connected inside the placing sleeve (23), the rack (33) is fixed at the bottom end of the discharging plate (36), the rack (33) is meshed with the gear (32), the guide pillar (35) is fixed at the bottom end of the discharging plate (36), the guide sleeve (34) is fixed inside the placing sleeve (23), and the guide pillar (35) is slidably connected with the guide sleeve (34).
4. The cutting equipment for the production and processing of the elliptical head as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the fixing structure (4) comprises an air pipe (41), an air groove (42), a piston (43), a butting block (44), a first spring (45), a jacking block (46), a connecting block (47), a second spring (48), a sucking disc (49), a first air passage (49a) and a second air passage (49b), the air pipe (41) is fixed outside the placing sleeve (23), the air groove (42) which is of an annular structure is arranged inside the placing sleeve (23), the air pipe (41) is communicated with the air groove (42), the piston (43) is connected inside the air groove (42) in a sliding mode, the butting block (44) is fixed at one end of the piston (43), the first spring (45) is clamped and fixed between the butting block (44) and the placing sleeve (23), the jacking block (46) is connected inside the placing sleeve (23) in a sliding mode, the one end of kicking block (46) is fixed connecting block (47) with place the centre gripping between cover (23) and fix second spring (48) the one end of kicking block (46) is fixed sucking disc (49) inside sucking disc (49) with kicking block (46) is equipped with first air flue (49a) the inside of contact piece (44) with piston (43) is equipped with second air flue (49 b).
5. The cutting equipment for the production and processing of the elliptical head as set forth in claim 1, characterized in that: lateral shifting structure (5) include spout (51), slider (52), first crank (53), first fixation nut (54), first screw rod (55) and gyro wheel (56), spout (51) are located the inside of base (1) the inside of spout (51) is through gyro wheel (56) sliding connection has slider (52) the inside of base (1) is rotated and is connected with first screw rod (55), just first screw rod (55) with slider (52) threaded connection first crank (53) is fixed to the outside of first screw rod (55) the outside threaded connection of first crank (53) has first fixation nut (54).
6. The cutting equipment for the production and processing of the elliptical head as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: the vertical moving structure (6) comprises an upright post (61), a fixed block (62), a second crank (63), a second fixed nut (64), a second screw (65), a third gear (66) and a fourth gear (67), the top end of the sliding block (52) is fixed with the upright post (61), the inside of the upright post (61) is connected with the fixed block (62) in a sliding way, the second screw rod (65) is rotatably connected inside the upright post (61), the second screw (65) penetrates through the fixed block (62) and is in threaded connection with the fixed block (62), -fixing the third gear (66) outside the second screw (65), the second crank (63) is rotatably connected to the upright post (61), the fourth gear (67) is fixed to one end of the second crank (63), and the fourth gear (67) is meshed with the third gear (66).
7. The cutting equipment for the production and processing of the elliptical head as set forth in claim 6, characterized in that: the angle adjusting structure (7) comprises an installation seat (71), a limiting rod (72), a pull ring (73), a fixed column (74), a fifth gear (75), a sliding plate (76) and a third spring (77), the installation seat (71) is fixed at one end of the fixed block (62), the fixing column (74) is rotatably connected inside the mounting seat (71), the fifth gear (75) is fixed outside the fixed column (74), and the fifth gear (75) is rotationally connected with the mounting seat (71), the limiting rod (72) is connected inside the mounting seat (71) in a sliding manner, the limiting rod (72) can be clamped with the fifth gear (75), the pull ring (73) is fixed at one end of the limiting rod (72), the sliding plate (76) is fixed at one end of the limiting rod (72), -fixing the third spring (77) between the slide plate (76) and the mounting seat (71).
8. The cutting equipment for the production and processing of the elliptical head as set forth in claim 7, characterized in that: clamping structure (8) include first splint (81), second splint (82), backing plate (83), fourth spring (85), guide way (86) and guide bar (87) the one end of fixed column (74) is fixed first splint (81), just first splint (81) pass through fixed column (74) with mount pad (71) rotate and are connected the inside of first splint (81) is equipped with guide way (86) the inside sliding connection of guide way (86) has guide bar (87) the one end of guide bar (87) is fixed second splint (82) fix between second splint (82) and first splint (81) fourth spring (85) first splint (81) with the one end of second splint (82) is all fixed backing plate (83).
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| CN202010478217.9A CN111545865B (en) | 2020-05-29 | 2020-05-29 | Cutting equipment is used in production and processing of oval head |
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| CN202010478217.9A CN111545865B (en) | 2020-05-29 | 2020-05-29 | Cutting equipment is used in production and processing of oval head |
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| CN111545865B CN111545865B (en) | 2024-03-15 |
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| CN112390184A (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-02-23 | 耐斯克湖北科技有限公司 | Hanging weight installation method |
| CN113134763A (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2021-07-20 | 卢晓霞 | Aluminum alloy section burr remove device |
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|---|---|
| CN111545865B (en) | 2024-03-15 |
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