Annular steel piece autogiration towards oilhole fixing device
Technical Field
The invention relates to a fixing device, in particular to an automatic rotating oil flushing hole fixing device for an annular steel piece.
Background
Annular steel is a product in the forging industry, and is one type of forge piece. The annular steel part is an annular object which is formed by applying external force on a metal blank (without a plate) and becoming proper compressive force through the requirement of plastic deformation molding, and oil holes are needed to be punched on the annular steel part when the annular steel part is manufactured.
At present, when punching annular steel, need artifical manual with annular steel cover on the iron set, then still need continuous rotatory annular steel of going on to punch, such mode is when punching, need master the law of the part that punches, still takes place the incident easily simultaneously.
Therefore, an annular steel part automatic rotating oil flushing hole fixing device capable of automatically driving an annular steel part to rotate and reducing safety risks needs to be developed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the annular steel piece needs to be rotated by people and safety risks exist in the existing mode of punching the annular steel piece, the invention has the technical problems that: the annular steel part automatic rotating oil flushing hole fixing device can automatically drive an annular steel part to rotate and reduce safety risks.
The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides an annular steel spare autogiration towards oilhole fixing device, including: a base; the rotating assembly is arranged on the base and rotates by the power supplied by the motor; the placing assembly is arranged on the base and used for placing the annular steel piece; and the fixing component is arranged on the placing component and is fixed in a sliding mode.
More preferably, the rotating assembly includes: the speed reducing motor is arranged on the base; the sector gear is arranged on an output shaft of the speed reducing motor through a rotating shaft; the hollow rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the base through a bearing seat; and the full gear is arranged on the hollow rotating shaft and is meshed with the sector gear.
More preferably, the placement module comprises: the connecting sleeve is arranged on the hollow rotating shaft; the first sliding sleeve is slidably arranged in the connecting sleeve; the first spring is arranged between the first sliding sleeve and the connecting sleeve; and the placing sleeve is arranged on the hollow rotating shaft.
More preferably, the fixing member includes: the inserted bar is slidably arranged in the hollow rotating shaft; the wedge-shaped blocks are at least two and are arranged on the placing sleeve in a sliding manner; the second spring is arranged between the wedge-shaped block and the hollow rotating shaft; the steering rod is arranged on the hollow rotating shaft; the second sliding sleeve is arranged on the inserted rod; and the pull wire is arranged on the wedge-shaped block and connected to the second sliding sleeve by bypassing the steering rod.
More preferably, the method further comprises the following steps: the clamping rod is arranged on the inserting rod; the blocking ring is arranged on the base, a groove is formed in the blocking ring, and the groove is matched with the clamping rod; and the third spring is arranged between the inserted rod and the hollow rotating shaft and is in a compressed state.
More preferably, the method further comprises the following steps: supporting wheel, the adapter sleeve outside is opened there is the spout, and the symmetry rotary type is equipped with the supporting wheel on the base, supporting wheel and spout cooperation.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: the ring-shaped steel part can be automatically driven to intermittently rotate by the cooperation of the sector gear and the full gear, the equipment is safe to use, meanwhile, the ring-shaped steel part can be punched according to the rule of a punching part, the punching quality of the ring-shaped steel part is improved, the ring-shaped steel part can be automatically taken down by the cooperation of the first sliding sleeve and the connecting sleeve, the working efficiency is improved, the ring-shaped steel part can be rapidly fixed by the cooperation of the wedge block and the inserting rod, the equipment is more convenient to use, and the ring-shaped steel part can be automatically taken down by the cooperation of the clamping rod and the blocking ring, so that the working efficiency is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
The meaning of the reference symbols in the figures: 1. the base, 2, gear motor, 3, sector gear, 4, hollow axis of rotation, 5, full gear, 6, adapter sleeve, 7, first sliding sleeve, 8, first spring, 9, place the cover, 10, inserted bar, 11, wedge, 12, second spring, 13, act as go-between, 14, steering column, 15, second sliding sleeve, 16, kelly, 17, barrier ring, 18, recess, 181, third spring, 19, spout, 20, supporting wheel.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The utility model provides an annular steel part autogiration towards oilhole fixing device, as shown in fig. 1-5, including base 1, rotating assembly, place subassembly and fixed subassembly, the base 1 right part is equipped with the rotating assembly who provides power through the motor and rotate, and base 1 rear portion is equipped with the subassembly of placing that places annular steel part, places to be equipped with on the subassembly and carries out fixed subassembly through the slip mode.
As shown in fig. 1, the rotating assembly comprises a speed reduction motor 2, a sector gear 3, a hollow rotating shaft 4 and a full gear 5, the front part of the right side of the base 1 is connected with the speed reduction motor 2 through a bolt, the sector gear 3 is arranged on an output shaft of the speed reduction motor 2 through a rotating shaft, the hollow rotating shaft 4 is arranged at the rear part of the base 1 through a bearing seat in a rotating mode, the full gear 5 is arranged at the right part of the hollow rotating shaft 4, and the full gear 5 is meshed with the sector gear 3.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the placing assembly comprises a connecting sleeve 6, a first sliding sleeve 7, a first spring 8 and a placing sleeve 9, the connecting sleeve 6 is connected to the middle of the hollow rotating shaft 4, the first sliding sleeve 7 is arranged in the connecting sleeve 6 in a sliding manner, the first spring 8 is connected between the first sliding sleeve 7 and the connecting sleeve 6, and the placing sleeve 9 is arranged on the left portion of the hollow rotating shaft 4.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the fixing component comprises an inserting rod 10, wedge blocks 11, a second spring 12, a pull wire 13, a steering rod 14 and a second sliding sleeve 15, the inserting rod 10 is slidably arranged in the hollow rotating shaft 4, three wedge blocks 11 are slidably arranged on the placing sleeve 9 at even intervals, the second spring 12 is connected between the wedge blocks 11 and the hollow rotating shaft 4, the second sliding sleeve 15 is arranged on the inserting rod 10, the steering rods 14 with the same number as the wedge blocks 11 are arranged on the left portion of the hollow rotating shaft 4, the pull wire 13 is connected to the inner side of each wedge block 11, and the pull wire 13 is connected to the second sliding sleeve 15 by bypassing the steering rods 14.
The working principle of the above embodiment is as follows: the device is firstly placed at a proper position beside the punching equipment and is matched with the punching equipment for use. Before needs punch the annular steel spare, place the subassembly with the annular steel spare earlier, then fix the annular steel spare through fixed subassembly, start rotating assembly afterwards and rotate the annular steel spare, punch the annular steel spare and finish the back, close rotating assembly, then open fixed subassembly, with the annular steel spare from place the subassembly take off can.
After finishing annular steel spare is fixed, start gear motor 2 clockwise rotation, drive 3 clockwise rotations of sector gear, when sector gear 3 rotates to mesh with full gear 5, full gear 5 rotates certain angle, make annular steel spare rotate certain angle, the part of punching after that punches to annular steel spare, so relapse, after finishing punching annular steel spare, close gear motor 2, so, the rotation of drive annular steel spare intermittent type nature that can be automatic, equipment safety in utilization, the law that can adapt to the part of punching simultaneously punches, the quality of punching of annular steel spare has been promoted.
When needs punch the annular steel component, place annular steel component earlier on placing cover 9, promote first sliding sleeve 7 and slide right, first spring 8 compression, annular steel component is fixed by fixed subassembly this moment, then hollow axis of rotation 4 rotates, it rotates to drive and place cover 9, and then drive annular steel component and rotate, after finishing punching annular steel component, loosen annular steel component through fixed subassembly, first spring 8 resets and drives first sliding sleeve 7 and remove left annular steel component and release, then take off annular steel component from placing cover 9, so, can be quick place and take off annular steel component.
When annular steel spare is placed to needs, annular steel spare and the contact of wedge 11, promote 11 inward sliding of wedge, second spring 12 compresses, when annular steel spare leaves wedge 11, under the effect that second spring 12 resets, drive wedge 11 and reset, block annular steel spare, after punching annular steel spare, promote the inserted bar 10 and slide right, it moves right to drive the stay wire 13 through second sliding sleeve 15, with 11 inward pulling of wedge, then annular steel spare is released, loosen inserted bar 10 after that, it resets to drive wedge 11 removal under the effect of second spring 12, it resets to slide left through the stay wire 13 drive inserted bar 10, so, can be quick fix annular steel spare, equipment uses more conveniently.
Example 2
On the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 and 5, the device further comprises a clamping rod 16, a blocking ring 17 and a third spring 181, the clamping rod 16 is arranged at the right end of the insertion rod 10, the blocking ring 17 is arranged on the rear side of the right part of the base 1, a groove 18 is formed in the blocking ring 17, the groove 18 is matched with the clamping rod 16, the third spring 181 is connected between the insertion rod 10 and the hollow rotating shaft 4, and the third spring 181 is in a compressed state.
As shown in fig. 1, the device further comprises a supporting wheel 20, a sliding groove 19 is formed on the outer side of the connecting sleeve 6, the supporting wheel 20 is rotationally arranged at the left part of the base 1 in a front-back symmetrical manner, and the supporting wheel 20 is matched with the sliding groove 19.
The working principle of the above embodiment is as follows: the inserted link 10 rotates to drive the clamping link 16 to rotate, when the clamping link 16 rotates to the groove 18, the annular steel piece is punched completely, the clamping link 16 is driven to move rightwards under the action of the third spring 181, the inserted link 10 moves rightwards, the annular steel piece is loosened, when the clamping link 16 is separated from the groove 18, the clamping link 16 is pushed to move leftwards, the third spring 181 is compressed, and therefore the annular steel piece can be automatically taken down, and the working efficiency is improved.
When the connecting sleeve 6 rotates, the supporting wheel 20 is driven to rotate, so that the equipment can be supported, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.