CN111545427A - Wooden material door plate distressing process - Google Patents
Wooden material door plate distressing process Download PDFInfo
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- CN111545427A CN111545427A CN202010436026.6A CN202010436026A CN111545427A CN 111545427 A CN111545427 A CN 111545427A CN 202010436026 A CN202010436026 A CN 202010436026A CN 111545427 A CN111545427 A CN 111545427A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D5/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
- B05D5/06—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain multicolour or other optical effects
- B05D5/061—Special surface effect
- B05D5/062—Wrinkled, cracked or ancient-looking effect
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D1/02—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by spraying
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D3/002—Pretreatement
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D3/007—After-treatment
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/06—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to wood
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/06—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to wood
- B05D7/08—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to wood using synthetic lacquers or varnishes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/24—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/24—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/26—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials synthetic lacquers or varnishes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/50—Multilayers
- B05D7/52—Two layers
- B05D7/54—No clear coat specified
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of furniture manufacturing, in particular to a wooden door plate distressing process which comprises the following specific steps: s1: pre-processing, wiping the distressed parts according to distressed effects of different colors, and sticking masking paper with different specifications according to distressed area shapes to protect the distressed parts; s2: performing old processing; s3: rubbing; s4: cleaning; s5: line drawing; s6: spraying varnish, namely uniformly shaking the water-based varnish for 1-2 minutes and then spraying, wherein the spraying distance is controlled to be 10-25 cm all the time, the walking speed is 25-35 cm/s, and the included angle between the spraying direction and the coated surface is 45-90 degrees; s7: standing and airing. The method has the advantages of high working efficiency, simple process and lower cost, can be used for manual operation or semi-automatic operation, and can cover slight flaws or defects on the surface of part of furniture; the paint film of the antique furniture product has uniform thickness and high adhesive force; the antique finishing effect is vivid and natural, the color is full, and the aesthetic degree of the cabinet and the furniture door plate is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of furniture manufacturing, in particular to a wooden door plate antiquing process.
Background
With the continuous development of science and technology and the change of the times, the history is gradually going far and the nostalgic feelings are gradually reflected in the home aesthetic sense. Compared with the common coating, the antique technology on the surface of furniture can arouse long-term memory and release the historical feeling of going to nature and returning to nature. The process needs special treatment on the color, the uniformity, the glossiness and the clarity of coating, and the existing antique finishing process for the surfaces of cabinets or furniture door plates has the disadvantages of complex operation method, high difficulty, environmental pollution, low adhesive force of the surface antique paint film, poor durability and easy fading.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide the wooden material door plate antiquing process which has the effects of high operation efficiency, simple process and lower cost.
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
a wooden material door plate distressing process is characterized in that: the method comprises the following specific steps:
s1: pre-processing, wiping the distressed parts according to distressed effects of different colors, and sticking masking paper with different specifications according to distressed area shapes to protect the distressed parts;
s2: performing antiquing treatment, namely selecting corresponding printing ink according to antiquing color effects by using a spray gun, wherein the spray gun is held stably and has the uniform speed of 25-35/s, the distance between the nozzle of the spray gun and the spraying position of the plate is 15-20 cm, and the angle between the spray and the surface of the plate is 45-90 degrees; spraying an outer groove firstly, and uniformly spraying for two circles; spraying the inner groove, uniformly spraying two circles, spraying the edge, spraying four corners, and uniformly spraying up and down twice;
s3: wiping, namely polishing the edge sprayed with the ink to ensure that the ink is transited uniformly, polishing off the part of the door panel which is not sprayed with the ink, and repairing the part with less ink by using a spray gun;
s4: cleaning, namely cleaning the surface of the whole old door plate by using an air gun after polishing is finished, and cleaning dust and impurities on the surface of a workpiece;
s5: line drawing;
s6: spraying varnish, namely uniformly shaking the water-based varnish for 1-2 minutes and then spraying, wherein the spraying distance is controlled to be 10-25 cm all the time, the walking speed is 25-35 cm/s, and the included angle between the spraying direction and the coated surface is 45-90 degrees;
s7: and (3) standing and airing for 15-30 seconds at the room temperature and the humidity of less than 90% at 10-30 ℃.
By adopting the technical scheme, the operation efficiency is high, the process is simple, the cost is low, and the antique product can be manually operated or semi-automatically operated, can cover slight flaws or defects on the surface of part of furniture and meets the market demand; the paint film of the antique furniture product has uniform thickness and high adhesive force; all the water-based ink and varnish are used, so that the requirements of green operation and environmental protection are met, and no pollution is caused to surrounding ecology; the antique art is vivid and natural in antique effect and full in color, meanwhile, the attractiveness of cabinets and furniture door plates is improved, the antique historical heaviness is achieved, the furniture product is made into an artwork with practical value, and the furniture door plate has high market competitiveness.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: in S5, the specific steps of tracing are: the line drawing pen is characterized in that a line drawing pen is used, a white pen point and a pointed pen point are arranged, the pen point is upward, the pen point is forcefully shaken up and down for about 10 seconds, the ball rolling sound in the pen holder can be heard during shaking, then a pen cap is screwed off, the end part of the pen holder is pinched by a forefinger and a thumb, a valve is opened, positive pressure generated by heat of a hand on the pen holder is removed, the pen point is held downwards in the hand, pen liquid flows to the pen point through corresponding pressure, and 2 lines are uniformly drawn at corresponding modeling positions according to antique.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: at S1, the distressed parts are wiped with sand cubes or steel wool or cotton cloth dipped with an aqueous detergent for distressed effects of different colors.
In summary, the invention includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
the antique product has high working efficiency, simple process and lower cost, can be manually operated or semi-automatically operated, can cover slight flaws or defects on the surface of part of furniture, and meets the market demand; the paint film of the antique furniture product has uniform thickness and high adhesive force; all the water-based ink and varnish are used, so that the requirements of green operation and environmental protection are met, and no pollution is caused to surrounding ecology; the antique art is vivid and natural in antique effect and full in color, meanwhile, the attractiveness of cabinets and furniture door plates is improved, the antique historical heaviness is achieved, the furniture product is made into an artwork with practical value, and the furniture door plate has high market competitiveness.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the wood material door plank distressing process in the example.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example (b):
referring to fig. 1, the wood door plate distressing process disclosed by the invention comprises the following specific steps:
s1: pre-treating, wiping the distressed parts with square sand, steel wool or cotton cloth dipped with water-based cleaning agent according to distressed effects of different colors, and sticking masking paper with different specifications according to distressed areas to protect the distressed parts.
S2: performing antique treatment, namely using a Prona-R2 spray gun (which can be replaced by a program set by an automatic spray gun), selecting black-brown, purple-red or red-brown water-based ink according to the antique color effect, stably holding the spray gun at a uniform speed of 25-35/s, enabling the distance between the spray gun opening and the plate spraying position to be 15-20 cm, and enabling the spray to form an angle of 45-90 degrees with the plate surface; spraying an outer groove firstly, and uniformly spraying for two circles; spraying the inner groove, uniformly spraying two circles, then spraying the edge (uniformly spraying two circles), finally spraying four corners, and uniformly spraying up and down twice.
S3: and (4) wiping, namely polishing the edge sprayed with the ink by using steel wool to ensure that the ink is evenly transited, polishing the part of the door panel which is not sprayed by using the steel wool, and repairing the part with less ink by using a spray gun.
S4: cleaning, after polishing, cleaning the whole old door plate surface by using an air gun, and cleaning dust and impurities on the surface of a workpiece.
S5: tracing lines (colors such as yellow, green, gray, lake blue and the like), tightly holding a line drawing pen with a hand, turning the pen point white and pointed, enabling the pen point to face upwards, forcibly shaking the pen point up and down for about 10 seconds, hearing the sound of a ball rolling in the pen holder during shaking, then turning off a pen cap, pinching the end part of the pen holder with an index finger and a thumb, opening a valve, removing positive pressure generated by heat of the hand in the pen holder, holding the pen point down in the hand, enabling pen liquid to flow to the pen point through corresponding pressure, and uniformly tracing 2 lines at corresponding modeling positions according to antique process requirements.
S6: and spraying varnish, namely uniformly shaking the water-based varnish (the main agent: the diluent is 1:0.8) for 1-2 minutes, and spraying, wherein the spraying distance is controlled to be 10-25 cm all the time, the walking speed is 25-35 cm/s, and the included angle between the spraying direction and the coated surface is 45-90 degrees.
S7: and (3) standing and airing for 15-30 seconds at the room temperature and the humidity of less than 90% at 10-30 ℃.
The antique product has high working efficiency, simple process and lower cost, can be manually operated or semi-automatically operated, can cover slight flaws or defects on the surface of part of furniture, and meets the market requirements; the paint film of the antique furniture product has uniform thickness and high adhesive force; all the water-based ink and varnish are used, so that the requirements of green operation and environmental protection are met, and no pollution is caused to surrounding ecology; the antique art is vivid and natural in antique effect and full in color, meanwhile, the attractiveness of cabinets and furniture door plates is improved, the antique historical heaviness is achieved, the furniture product is made into an artwork with practical value, and the furniture door plate has high market competitiveness.
The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (3)
1. A wooden material door plate distressing process is characterized in that: the method comprises the following specific steps:
s1: pre-processing, wiping the distressed parts according to distressed effects of different colors, and sticking masking paper with different specifications according to distressed area shapes to protect the distressed parts;
s2: performing antiquing treatment, namely selecting corresponding printing ink according to antiquing color effects by using a spray gun, wherein the spray gun is held stably and has the uniform speed of 25-35/s, the distance between the nozzle of the spray gun and the spraying position of the plate is 15-20 cm, and the angle between the spray and the surface of the plate is 45-90 degrees; spraying an outer groove firstly, and uniformly spraying for two circles; spraying the inner groove, uniformly spraying two circles, spraying the edge, spraying four corners, and uniformly spraying up and down twice;
s3: wiping, namely polishing the edge sprayed with the ink to ensure that the ink is transited uniformly, polishing off the part of the door panel which is not sprayed with the ink, and repairing the part with less ink by using a spray gun;
s4: cleaning, namely cleaning the surface of the whole old door plate by using an air gun after polishing is finished, and cleaning dust and impurities on the surface of a workpiece;
s5: line drawing;
s6: spraying varnish, namely uniformly shaking the water-based varnish for 1-2 minutes and then spraying, wherein the spraying distance is controlled to be 10-25 cm all the time, the walking speed is 25-35 cm/s, and the included angle between the spraying direction and the coated surface is 45-90 degrees;
s7: and (3) standing and airing for 15-30 seconds at the room temperature and the humidity of less than 90% at 10-30 ℃.
2. The wood door plank distressing process according to claim 1, wherein: in S5, the specific steps of tracing are: the line drawing pen is characterized in that a line drawing pen is used, a white pen point and a pointed pen point are arranged, the pen point is upward, the pen point is forcefully shaken up and down for about 10 seconds, the ball rolling sound in the pen holder can be heard during shaking, then a pen cap is screwed off, the end part of the pen holder is pinched by a forefinger and a thumb, a valve is opened, positive pressure generated by heat of a hand on the pen holder is removed, the pen point is held downwards in the hand, pen liquid flows to the pen point through corresponding pressure, and 2 lines are uniformly drawn at corresponding modeling positions according to antique.
3. The wood door plank distressing process according to claim 1, wherein: at S1, the distressed parts are wiped with sand cubes or steel wool or cotton cloth dipped with an aqueous detergent for distressed effects of different colors.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010436026.6A CN111545427A (en) | 2020-05-21 | 2020-05-21 | Wooden material door plate distressing process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010436026.6A CN111545427A (en) | 2020-05-21 | 2020-05-21 | Wooden material door plate distressing process |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111545427A true CN111545427A (en) | 2020-08-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010436026.6A Pending CN111545427A (en) | 2020-05-21 | 2020-05-21 | Wooden material door plate distressing process |
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| CN (1) | CN111545427A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113578710A (en) * | 2021-08-16 | 2021-11-02 | 广东玛格家居有限公司 | Method for coloring and distressing PVC membrane surface paint |
| CN115229923A (en) * | 2022-07-19 | 2022-10-25 | 安徽九洲华隆实木家俬有限公司 | Surface antique finishing process for solid wood furniture |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1803311A (en) * | 2005-12-28 | 2006-07-19 | 东莞大宝化工制品有限公司 | Paint hull painting process |
| CN105015259A (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2015-11-04 | 光合(北京)文化创意股份有限公司 | Old treatment method of antique furniture |
-
2020
- 2020-05-21 CN CN202010436026.6A patent/CN111545427A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1803311A (en) * | 2005-12-28 | 2006-07-19 | 东莞大宝化工制品有限公司 | Paint hull painting process |
| CN105015259A (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2015-11-04 | 光合(北京)文化创意股份有限公司 | Old treatment method of antique furniture |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 王德良等: "《汽车车身修复技术》", 30 June 2012, 中国广播电视出版社 * |
| 王海军: "《热喷涂工程师指南》", 31 August 2010, 国防工业出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113578710A (en) * | 2021-08-16 | 2021-11-02 | 广东玛格家居有限公司 | Method for coloring and distressing PVC membrane surface paint |
| CN115229923A (en) * | 2022-07-19 | 2022-10-25 | 安徽九洲华隆实木家俬有限公司 | Surface antique finishing process for solid wood furniture |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20200818 |