CN111545203A - Preparation method of reverse water gas spherical copper-based alumina catalyst - Google Patents

Preparation method of reverse water gas spherical copper-based alumina catalyst Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111545203A
CN111545203A CN202010364015.1A CN202010364015A CN111545203A CN 111545203 A CN111545203 A CN 111545203A CN 202010364015 A CN202010364015 A CN 202010364015A CN 111545203 A CN111545203 A CN 111545203A
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China
Prior art keywords
copper
water gas
spherical
copper nitrate
preparation
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CN202010364015.1A
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Inventor
张展
穆春丰
张欣
姚君
张馨予
贾楠楠
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Angang Steel Co Ltd
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Angang Steel Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202010364015.1A priority Critical patent/CN111545203A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/72Copper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/002Mixed oxides other than spinels, e.g. perovskite
    • B01J35/51
    • B01J35/613
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/02Impregnation, coating or precipitation
    • B01J37/03Precipitation; Co-precipitation
    • B01J37/031Precipitation
    • B01J37/035Precipitation on carriers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/08Heat treatment
    • B01J37/082Decomposition and pyrolysis
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B32/00Carbon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B32/40Carbon monoxide

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a reverse water gas spherical copper-based alumina catalyst, which is used for obtaining a spherical copper-based alumina supported catalyst with uniform particle size, is safe and easily available in raw material medicament, is used for reverse water gas catalysis, shows higher catalytic reaction activity and CO at a lower temperature of 375 ℃, and is used for reverse water gas catalysis2The conversion rate reaches 68%, and the material has special value for reverse water gas reaction and water gas conversion reaction.

Description

Preparation method of reverse water gas spherical copper-based alumina catalyst
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of chemical industry, and relates to a preparation method of a reverse water gas spherical copper-based alumina catalyst.
Background
The Water Gas (WGS) shift reaction has been studied for nearly a century with a relatively mature process. The reverse water gas shift Reaction (RWGS) can utilize abundant and cheap carbon dioxide as a carbon source, utilize carbon monoxide generated by the RWGS reaction as an intermediate product, and adopt an F-T synthesis method to prepare olefin; ethanol can also be produced using RWGS. The CAMERE process, which is currently widely used for the production of methanol, wherein the RWGS reaction at high temperature is the key step, the higher the carbon monoxide conversion, the more beneficial the methanol synthesis. Therefore, a high stability catalyst is critical for the CAMERE reaction.
The traditional RWGS catalyst mainly comprises zinc aluminate catalyst and Pt/CeO2Catalysts, copper-based catalysts, manganese-based catalysts, and the like. Most of the catalysts contain noble metals, so the cost is high, and the catalysts are not suitable for large-scale industrial popularization. And the iron catalyst developed recently cannot be popularized on a large scale at present because of low catalytic efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects, the invention aims to provide a preparation method of a reverse water gas spherical copper-based alumina catalyst, the spherical copper-based alumina supported catalyst with uniform particle size can be obtained by the method, and raw material medicaments used in the reverse water gas catalysis are safe and easily obtained, show higher catalytic reaction activity at lower temperature and have higher value in reducing the reverse water gas reaction and water gas conversion reaction temperature.
In order to realize the purpose of the invention, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a preparation method of a reverse water gas spherical copper-based alumina catalyst is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) using copper nitrate Cu (NO)3)2Drying copper nitrate as an active component precursor for later use;
2) spherical alumina powder is used as a catalyst carrier, and nitrogen is used for purging for 0.5-2h at the temperature of 100-120 ℃;
3) adding spherical alumina powder into water, and stirring at the rotating speed of 120-160r/min for 3-6h to completely disperse the spherical alumina powder in the water;
4) preparing copper nitrate into a copper nitrate solution with the mass percentage of 3% -7%, wherein the mole ratio of the copper nitrate in the step 4) to the aluminum oxide in the step 3) is 2: 1-4: 1;
5) taking weak base with the molar weight of 100-150% of copper nitrate, pouring the weak base and the copper nitrate solution into the alumina slurry, stirring and heating to 70-110 ℃ at the speed of 60-100r/min, and reacting for 3-6 h;
the following reactions occur: cu2++2OH-→Cu(OH)2
The generated copper hydroxide precipitate is rapidly enriched on the surface of the spherical alumina;
6) then rapidly freezing the mixed solution with liquid nitrogen, and drying in a freeze dryer at-15 deg.C to-5 deg.C for 12-24 hr; and roasting the dried powder at the temperature of 380-420 ℃ for 2-5h, converting the copper hydroxide into copper oxide, and obtaining the spherical copper-based alumina supported catalyst with catalytic activity.
The copper nitrate is dried for 12-24h at the temperature of 100-120 ℃ for standby.
The specific surface area of the spherical alumina powder is 20-32m2/g。
The mass percentage of the water added in the step 3) is 300-600% of the spherical alumina powder.
The method can obtain the following beneficial effects: the spherical copper-based alumina supported catalyst with uniform particle size is obtained, and the used raw material medicament is safe and easily available, is used for reverse water gas catalysis, shows higher catalytic reaction activity at lower temperature of 375 ℃, and contains CO2The conversion rate reaches 68%, and the material has special value for reverse water gas reaction and water gas conversion reaction.
Detailed Description
The following description is given with reference to specific examples:
example 1
1. Using copper nitrate Cu (NO)3)2As an active component precursor, 188g of copper nitrate is dried for 12 hours at 100 ℃ for standby.
2. 61g of spherical alumina powder (specific surface area 26 m)2The catalyst carrier is used as per gram), and the nitrogen is used for purging for 0.5h at 100 ℃.
3. The spherical alumina powder was added to 1L of water and stirred at a rate of 120r/min for 3 hours to completely disperse the spherical alumina powder in the water.
4. 188g of copper nitrate were prepared into a 3% copper nitrate solution.
5. 10g of urea and copper nitrate solution are poured into the alumina slurry, stirred and heated to 70 ℃ at the speed of 60r/min, and reacted for 6 h.
6. Then the mixed solution is quickly frozen by liquid nitrogen to prevent the spherical alumina from adhering, and is placed and dried in a freeze dryer (-5 ℃) for 24 hours. And roasting the dried powder at the temperature of 380 ℃ for 2h to obtain the spherical copper-based alumina supported catalyst.
The material shows higher catalytic reaction activity and CO at the lower temperature of 375 DEG C2The conversion rate reaches 68.3 percent.
Example 2
1. Using copper nitrate Cu (NO)3)2As an active component precursor, 94g of copper nitrate is dried for 18h at 100 ℃ for later use.
2. 30g of spherical alumina powder (specific surface area 28 m)2The catalyst carrier is used as per gram), and the nitrogen is used for purging for 2 hours at 100 ℃.
3. The spherical alumina powder was added to 500ml of water and stirred at 140r/min for 5 hours to completely disperse the spherical alumina powder in the water.
4. 500g of copper nitrate was prepared as a 5% copper nitrate solution.
5. 5g of sodium bicarbonate and copper nitrate solution are poured into the alumina slurry, stirred and heated to 80 ℃ at the speed of 80r/min, and reacted for 4 h.
6. Then the mixed solution is quickly frozen by liquid nitrogen to prevent the spherical alumina from adhering, and is placed and dried in a freeze dryer (-10 ℃) for 18 hours. And roasting the dried powder at the temperature of 400 ℃ for 3h to obtain the spherical copper-based alumina supported catalyst.
The material shows higher catalytic reaction activity and CO at the lower temperature of 375 DEG C2The conversion rate reaches 68.6 percent.
Example 3
1. Using copper nitrate Cu (NO)3)2As an active component precursor, 360g of copper nitrate is dried for 24 hours at 120 ℃ for standby.
2. 120g of spherical alumina powder (specific surface area 30 m) was taken2The catalyst carrier is used as per gram), and the nitrogen is used for purging for 0.5h at 120 ℃.
3. The spherical alumina powder was added to 2L of water and stirred at a rate of 160r/min for 6 hours to completely disperse the spherical alumina powder in the water.
4. 600g of copper nitrate were made up to a 7% copper nitrate solution.
5. 20g of ammonium bicarbonate and copper nitrate solution are poured into the alumina slurry, stirred and heated to 110 ℃ at the speed of 100r/min, and reacted for 6 h.
6. Then the mixed solution is quickly frozen by liquid nitrogen to prevent the spherical alumina from adhering, and is placed and dried in a freeze dryer (-15 ℃) for 24 hours. And roasting the dried powder at the temperature of 420 ℃ for 5 hours to obtain the spherical copper-based alumina supported catalyst.
The material shows higher catalytic reaction activity and CO at the lower temperature of 375 DEG C2The conversion rate reaches 68.4 percent.

Claims (4)

1. A preparation method of a reverse water gas spherical copper-based alumina catalyst is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) using copper nitrate Cu (NO)3)2Drying copper nitrate as an active component precursor for later use;
2) spherical alumina powder is used as a catalyst carrier, and nitrogen is used for purging for 0.5-2h at the temperature of 100-120 ℃;
3) adding spherical alumina powder into water, and stirring at the rotating speed of 120-160r/min for 3-6h to completely disperse the spherical alumina powder in the water;
4) preparing copper nitrate into a copper nitrate solution with the mass percentage of 3% -7%, wherein the mole ratio of the copper nitrate in the step 4) to the aluminum oxide in the step 3) is 2: 1-4: 1;
5) taking weak base with the molar weight of 100-150% of copper nitrate, pouring the weak base and the copper nitrate solution into the alumina slurry, stirring and heating to 70-110 ℃ at the speed of 60-100r/min, and reacting for 3-6 h;
the following reactions occur: cu2++2OH-→Cu(OH)2
The generated copper hydroxide precipitate is rapidly enriched on the surface of the spherical alumina;
6) then rapidly freezing the mixed solution with liquid nitrogen, and drying in a freeze dryer at-15 deg.C to-5 deg.C for 12-24 hr; and roasting the dried powder at the temperature of 380-420 ℃ for 2-5h, converting the copper hydroxide into copper oxide, and obtaining the spherical copper-based alumina supported catalyst with catalytic activity.
2. The preparation method of the reversed water gas ball type copper-based alumina catalyst according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the copper nitrate is dried for 12-24h at the temperature of 100-120 ℃ for standby.
3. The preparation method of the reversed water gas ball type copper-based alumina catalyst according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the specific surface area of the spherical alumina powder is 20-32m2/g。
4. The preparation method of the reversed water gas ball type copper-based alumina catalyst according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the mass percentage of the water added in the step 3) is 300-600% of the spherical alumina powder.
CN202010364015.1A 2020-04-30 2020-04-30 Preparation method of reverse water gas spherical copper-based alumina catalyst Withdrawn CN111545203A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115382544A (en) * 2022-08-09 2022-11-25 中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所 Preparation and application of copper-aluminum catalyst for reverse water-gas shift reaction

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115382544A (en) * 2022-08-09 2022-11-25 中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所 Preparation and application of copper-aluminum catalyst for reverse water-gas shift reaction
CN115382544B (en) * 2022-08-09 2024-01-05 中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所 Preparation and application of copper-aluminum catalyst for reverse water gas shift reaction

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Application publication date: 20200818