CN111544815A - Building fire control extinguishing device - Google Patents
Building fire control extinguishing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN111544815A CN111544815A CN202010481042.7A CN202010481042A CN111544815A CN 111544815 A CN111544815 A CN 111544815A CN 202010481042 A CN202010481042 A CN 202010481042A CN 111544815 A CN111544815 A CN 111544815A
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- groove
- action
- spraying
- plate
- shielding
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C31/00—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
- A62C31/02—Nozzles specially adapted for fire-extinguishing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C31/00—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
- A62C31/28—Accessories for delivery devices, e.g. supports
Abstract
A building fire-fighting device comprises a wall body and a window which is arranged on the front side end face of the wall body and extends backwards, wherein a shielding storage groove is arranged on the front side end face of the wall body, the shielding storage groove is positioned on the upper side of the window, a spraying device is arranged in the shielding storage groove, a shielding device and a sealing device are arranged on the front side of the wall body, and a smoke exhaust device is also arranged in the wall body; this device has possessed and has kept out rain, put out a fire and sealed effect of discharging fume, not only can put out the conflagration and also can reach confined effect simultaneously, thereby reduce the loss, this device is equipped with sprays the mechanism, thereby this mechanism is used for putting out the conflagration and reduces the loss, this device still is equipped with the enclosed construction, thereby this mechanism is used for sealing the window and reduces upper resident's loss, reduce neighborhood dispute, this device still is equipped with shelters from the mechanism, this mechanism is used for the sunshade to keep off rain, provide convenience for resident's daily life, this device still is equipped with the mechanism of discharging fume, this mechanism is used for reducing indoor flue gas.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent fire fighting, in particular to a building fire fighting device.
Background
In the daily life of the people, the conflagration is the harm of making frequently, but the conflagration is not only lead to the loss of property of the people more to be concerned with the safety of the people, the fire extinguishing device that now commonly uses in family has fire sprinkler and fire extinguisher, but the fire sprinkler can play the fire extinguishing but can't prevent the flue gas that produces because of the conflagration, and the fire extinguisher can only carry out the fire extinguishing of minizone when people revive, and the conflagration that the conflagration not only leads to takes place the property of family, the family of upper strata resident can receive the harm of flue gas and fire gas equally, often can cause the loss of whole unit building.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical defects, the invention provides a building fire-fighting device which can overcome the defects.
The invention relates to a building fire-fighting device, which comprises a wall body and a window arranged at the front end face of the wall body and extending backwards, wherein a shielding storage groove is arranged on the front end face of the wall body, the shielding storage groove is positioned at the upper side of the window, a spray device is arranged in the shielding storage groove, a shielding device and a sealing device are arranged at the front side of the wall body, a smoke exhaust device is also arranged in the wall body, the spray device comprises a spray groove arranged at the rear side of the shielding storage groove, a spray transmission groove is arranged at the right side of the shielding storage groove, a spray fixing block is fixedly arranged on the right side end wall of the spray groove, a spray fixing groove is arranged on the front end face of the spray fixing block, a spray sliding plate is arranged in the spray fixing groove in a sliding fit manner, a water supply pipe extending leftwards is arranged on the right side end face of the spray groove, a spray passing shaft extending forwards, the spraying device is characterized in that a spraying through groove which extends forwards and is communicated with the water supply pipe is arranged on the rear end face of the spraying through shaft, a spraying plugging shaft which extends forwards to the spraying through groove is fixedly arranged on the front end face of the spraying sliding plate, a spraying spring is fixedly arranged between the rear end face of the spraying sliding plate and the rear end wall of the spraying fixing groove, a spray head which extends backwards and penetrates through the wall body is fixedly arranged on the rear end wall of the spraying spring, a tightening shaft is rotatably matched between the right end wall of the spraying transmission groove and the left end wall of the shielding storage groove, a spraying limiting fluted disc is rotatably matched in the spraying transmission groove, a spraying gear is fixedly arranged on the tightening shaft and is meshed with the spraying limiting fluted disc, a spraying tightening groove is arranged on the excircle end face of the spraying limiting fluted disc, and a spraying tightening rope is wound on the spraying tightening groove, one end of the spraying tightening cable is fixed on the inner side end wall of the spraying tightening groove, the other end of the spraying tightening cable is fixed on the front end face of the spraying plugging shaft, and a smoke detector is fixedly arranged on the rear end face of the wall body.
Preferably, the shielding device comprises a fixed plate fixedly arranged on the front end face of the wall body, the fixed plate is positioned on the lower side of the window, a separation limiting groove is arranged on the front end face of the wall body, a separation plate extending forwards is arranged in the separation limiting groove in a sliding fit manner, a spline shaft sleeve extending leftwards from the separation plate is arranged on the right end face of the separation plate in a rotating fit manner, a spline shaft extending rightwards into the spline shaft sleeve is arranged on the right end face of the fixed plate in a rotating fit manner, a separation spring is fixedly arranged between the left end face of the separation plate and the left end wall of the separation limiting groove, an action plate is arranged on the spline shaft in a rotating fit manner and in bilateral symmetry manner, a shielding fixed plate is fixedly arranged between the side end faces, close to each other, of the shielding fixed plate is provided with a first avoiding groove in a bilateral symmetry manner, and a shielding shaft is arranged, and a shielding through groove extending towards one side of the action plate is formed in the end surface of one side, close to each other, of the shielding shaft.
Preferably, the end wall of the shielding passing groove is provided with a shielding limiting groove, four shielding action shafts are arranged between the left end wall and the right end wall of the shielding limiting groove in a rotating matching way, a shielding action plate extending into the shielding passing groove is fixedly arranged on the shielding action shaft, a first belt wheel is fixedly arranged between the left end surface and the right end surface of the shielding action plate and the left end wall and the right end wall of the shielding limit groove, a shielding limit plate is arranged in the shielding limit groove clockwise by taking the spline shaft as an axis, a shielding poking plate is fixedly arranged on the spline shaft, a transmission fluted disc is fixedly arranged on the end surface of the right side of the spline shaft sleeve, a motor is fixedly arranged on the end surface of the front side of the wall body, the motor is located the right side of transmission fluted disc, the last power fit of transmission fluted disc is equipped with the transmission shaft that extends left, the last drive gear that is equipped with of left side terminal surface of transmission shaft.
Preferably, the closing device comprises a second avoiding groove arranged on the bottom end face of the shielding fixing plate, the second avoiding groove is positioned between the first avoiding groove, a closed shaft is arranged between the second avoiding grooves, a closed ring is fixedly arranged on the left end face and the right end face of the closed shaft, the closed ring is positioned in the closed arc-shaped groove and is in sliding fit, a closed through groove extending rightwards is arranged on the left end face of the closed shaft, the spline shaft passes through the closed through groove, a closed limiting groove is arranged on the inner side end face of the closed through groove, a closed action shaft is rotatably matched in the closed limiting groove and is annularly arranged, an extending part extending to the closed action plate is fixedly arranged on the closed action shaft, a closed torsion spring is fixedly arranged between the left end face and the right end face of the closed action plate and the left end wall and the right end wall of the closed limiting groove, and a closed limiting plate is fixedly arranged in the closed limiting groove in an anticlockwise direction by taking the spline shaft as a center.
Preferably, a closed shifting plate is fixedly arranged on the spline shaft and located in the closed through groove, a closed tightening groove is formed in the excircle end face of the closed shaft, an action groove is formed in one side end face, close to each other, of the action plates, an action accommodating groove is formed in the bottom end face of the action groove, a separation through groove extending leftwards and communicated with the action groove is formed in the right side end face of the action plate, an action limiting block is arranged in the action groove in a sliding fit manner, a second through groove extending upwards is formed in the top end wall of the second avoiding groove, an action limiting plate is fixedly arranged between one side ends, close to each other, of the action limiting block, an inner side end wall of the closed tightening groove is fixedly provided with the other end, fixedly connected with the action limiting plate through the second through groove, and a locking plate is fixedly arranged on the bottom end face of the action limiting plate, the locking groove that is equipped with backward extension on the preceding terminal surface of locking plate, it is equipped with the locking spacing groove to shelter from bilateral symmetry on the top terminal surface of fixed plate, electric telescopic handle has set firmly on the rear end wall in locking spacing groove, the bottom terminal surface of action stopper with the bottom end wall in the groove is accomodate in the action has set firmly between the bottom end wall and has sheltered from the spring, is located the right side set firmly on the right side terminal surface of action stopper and extend right and pass through the separation action board in groove is passed through in the separation.
Preferably, the separation displacement wedge-shaped plate has set firmly on the bottom terminal surface of separation action board, is located the right side of action board, be equipped with the first groove of passing through that extends forward on sheltering from the preceding lateral end wall of storage tank, it accomodates the limiting plate to be equipped with two on the take-up shaft, it is located to accomodate the limiting plate shelter from the storage tank, accomodate a lateral end face that the limiting plate was kept away from each other with shelter from and set firmly between the left side end wall and the right side end wall of storage tank and accomodate the torsional spring, the winding has sheltered from cloth on the take-up shaft, sheltered from cloth and be located accomodate between the limiting plate, shelter from the one end of cloth with tighten up a fixed connection, shelter from the other end of cloth and pass through first groove of passing through.
Preferably, the fume extractor is including locating first row of cigarette transmission groove on the wall body front side terminal surface, first row of cigarette transmission groove is located the rear side of transmission shaft, set firmly first band pulley on the transmission shaft, normal running fit is equipped with the transmission shaft of discharging fume between the left side end wall of first row of cigarette transmission groove and the right side end wall, and the navigation of drive transmission shaft of discharging fume has set firmly the double flute band pulley of discharging fume, discharge fume the double flute band pulley with the first transmission belt of transmission fit between the first band pulley, be equipped with the pipe of discharging fume that extends right on the right side end wall of window, the other end of the pipe of discharging fume communicates with the flue of residential building, be equipped with on the top end wall of first row of cigarette transmission groove upwards extend with the second of discharging fume transmission groove of discharging fume pipe intercommunication, the intraductal fixed plate of.
Preferably, the smoke exhaust fixing plate is located on the left side of the second smoke exhaust transmission groove, a smoke exhaust action shaft is arranged on the end face of the right side of the smoke exhaust fixing plate in a rotating fit mode, a second belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the smoke exhaust action shaft, a second transmission belt is arranged between the second belt wheel and the smoke exhaust double-groove belt wheel in a transmission fit mode, the second transmission belt passes through the second smoke exhaust transmission groove, smoke exhaust fan blades are fixedly arranged on the smoke exhaust action shaft, and the smoke exhaust fan blades are located on the right side of the second belt wheel.
To sum up, this device has possessed and has kept out rain, put out a fire and seal the effect of discharging fume, not only can put out the conflagration and also can reach confined effect simultaneously, thereby reduce the loss, this device is equipped with sprays the mechanism, thereby this mechanism is used for putting out the conflagration and reduces the loss, this device still is equipped with the closing mechanism, thereby this mechanism is used for sealing the window and reduces upper resident's loss, reduce neighborhood dispute, this device still is equipped with and shelters from the mechanism, this mechanism is used for the sunshade to keep off rain, provide convenience for resident's daily life, this device still is equipped with smoke exhaust mechanism, this mechanism is used for reducing indoor flue gas, improve indoor resident's survival rate, this device mechanism is simple and effectively be fit for promoting in each family.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a fire fighting device for building according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view taken at A-A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view at B-B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view at C-C of FIG. 1;
fig. 5 is a schematic view at D-D in fig. 1.
Detailed Description
All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-5, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
As shown in fig. 1-5, the building fire-fighting device of the present invention comprises a wall 10 and a window 11 disposed on the front end face of the wall 10 and extending backward, wherein a shielding storage groove 46 is disposed on the front end face of the wall 10, the shielding storage groove 46 is located on the upper side of the window 11, a spraying device is disposed in the shielding storage groove 46, a shielding device and a sealing device are disposed on the front side of the wall 10, a smoke exhaust device is further disposed in the wall 10, the spraying device comprises a spraying groove 48 disposed on the rear side of the shielding storage groove 46, a spraying transmission groove 49 is disposed on the right side of the shielding storage groove 46, a spraying fixing block 57 is fixedly disposed on the right side end wall of the spraying groove 48, a spraying 58 is disposed on the front end face of the spraying fixing block 57, a spraying sliding plate 59 is slidably fitted in the spraying fixing groove 58, a water supply pipe 56 extending leftward is disposed on the right side end face of the spraying groove 48, a spray passing shaft 60 which extends forwards to the water supply pipe 56 is fixedly arranged in the spray fixing groove 58, a spray passing groove 64 which extends forwards and is communicated with the water supply pipe 56 is arranged on the rear end face of the spray passing shaft 60, a spray blocking shaft 63 which extends forwards to the spray passing groove 64 is fixedly arranged on the front end face of the spray sliding plate 59, a spray spring 66 is fixedly arranged between the rear end face of the spray sliding plate 59 and the rear end wall of the spray fixing groove 58, a spray head 67 which extends backwards and penetrates through the wall body 10 is fixedly arranged on the rear end wall of the spray spring 66, a tightening shaft 50 is rotatably matched between the right end wall of the spray transmission groove 49 and the left end wall of the shielding storage groove 46, a spray limiting fluted disc 53 is rotatably matched in the spray transmission groove 49, and a spray gear 54 is fixedly arranged on the tightening shaft 50, the spraying gear 54 is engaged with the spraying limiting fluted disc 53, a spraying tightening groove 55 is arranged on the outer circle end face of the spraying limiting fluted disc 53, a spraying tightening cable 65 is wound on the spraying tightening groove 55, one end of the spraying tightening cable 65 is fixed on the inner side end wall of the spraying tightening groove 55, the other end of the spraying tightening cable 65 is fixed on the front end face of the spraying blocking shaft 63, and a smoke detector 62 is fixedly arranged on the rear end face of the wall 10.
Beneficially, the shielding device comprises a fixing plate 12 fixedly arranged on the front end face of the wall 10, the fixing plate 12 is located on the lower side of the window 11, a separation limiting groove 14 is arranged on the front end face of the wall 10, a separation plate 15 extending forwards is arranged in the separation limiting groove 14 in a sliding fit manner, a spline shaft sleeve 17 extending leftwards from the separation plate 15 is arranged on the right end face of the separation plate 15 in a rotating fit manner, a spline shaft 18 extending rightwards into the spline shaft sleeve 17 is arranged on the right end face of the fixing plate 12 in a rotating fit manner, a separation spring 16 is fixedly arranged between the left end face of the separation plate 15 and the left end wall of the separation limiting groove 14, an action plate 23 is arranged on the spline shaft 18 in a rotating fit manner and in a bilateral symmetry manner, a shielding fixing plate 24 is fixedly arranged between the side end faces, a first avoiding groove 25 is arranged on the bottom end face of the shielding fixing plate 24 in a bilateral symmetry, the action plate 23 is provided with a shielding shaft 27 on one side end face close to each other in a rotating fit manner, and the shielding shaft 27 is provided with a shielding through groove 28 extending to one side of the action plate 23 on one side end face close to each other.
Beneficially, a shielding limiting groove 29 is provided on the end wall of the shielding passing groove 28, four shielding action shafts 30 are circularly provided between the left end wall and the right end wall of the shielding limiting groove 29 in a rotationally-matched manner, a shielding action plate 31 extending into the shielding passing groove 28 is fixedly provided on the shielding action shaft 30, a first pulley 22 is fixedly provided between the left end face and the right end face of the shielding action plate 31 and the left end wall and the right end wall of the shielding limiting groove 29, a shielding limiting plate 32 is clockwise provided in the shielding limiting groove 29 by taking the spline shaft 18 as an axis, a shielding shifting plate 34 is fixedly provided on the spline shaft 18, a transmission fluted disc 19 is fixedly provided on the right end face of the spline shaft sleeve 17, a motor 13 is fixedly provided on the front end face of the wall 10, the motor 13 is located on the right side of the transmission fluted disc 19, a transmission shaft 20 extending leftward is provided on the transmission fluted disc 19 in a power-matched manner, the left end face of the transmission shaft 20 is provided with a transmission gear 21.
Beneficially, the closing device includes a second avoiding groove 26 formed in the bottom end face of the shielding fixing plate 24, the second avoiding groove 26 is located between the first avoiding grooves 25, a sealing shaft 37 is arranged between the second avoiding grooves 26, a sealing ring 36 is fixedly arranged on the left end face and the right end face of the sealing shaft 37, the sealing ring 36 is located in the sealing arc-shaped groove 35 and is in sliding fit, a sealing passing groove 39 extending rightwards is formed in the left end face of the sealing shaft 37, the spline shaft 18 passes through the sealing passing groove 39, a sealing limiting groove 40 is formed in the inner side end face of the sealing passing groove 39, a sealing action shaft 41 is rotatably matched and annularly arranged in the sealing limiting groove 40, an extending part extending to the sealing action plate 42 is fixedly arranged on the sealing action shaft 41, a sealing torsion spring 44 is fixedly arranged between the left end face and the right end face of the sealing action plate 42 and the left end wall and the right end wall of the sealing limiting groove 40, a closed limit plate 43 is fixedly arranged in the closed limit groove 40 counterclockwise by taking the spline shaft 18 as a center.
Beneficially, a closed toggle plate 45 is fixedly arranged on the spline shaft 18, the closed toggle plate 45 is located in the closed passage groove 39, a closed tightening groove 38 is arranged on the outer circle end face of the closed shaft 37, an action groove 68 is arranged on one side end face of the action plate 23 close to each other, an action accommodating groove 70 is arranged on the bottom end face of the action groove 68, a separation passage groove 69 extending leftwards and communicating with the action groove 68 is arranged on the right side end face of the action plate 23, an action limiting block 71 is arranged in the action groove 68 in a sliding fit manner, an upwards extending second passage groove 80 is arranged on the top end wall of the second avoidance groove 26, an action limiting plate 72 is fixedly arranged between one side ends of the action limiting blocks 71 close to each other, a 93 is fixedly arranged on the inner side end wall of the closed tightening groove 38, and the other end of the 93 is fixedly connected with the action limiting plate 72 through the second passage groove 80, the bottom terminal surface of action limiting plate 72 has set firmly locking plate 75, be equipped with the locking groove 76 of backward extension on the preceding terminal surface of locking plate 75, the bilateral symmetry is equipped with locking spacing groove 78 on sheltering from the top terminal surface of fixed plate 24, electric telescopic handle 79 has set firmly on the rear end wall of locking spacing groove 78, the bottom terminal surface of action limiting block 71 with the bottom end wall of action holding groove 70 has set firmly between sets sheltering from spring 77, is located the right side it extends through to have set firmly the right on the right side terminal surface of action limiting block 71 the separation action board 73 that the groove 69 was passed through in the separation.
Beneficially, separation displacement wedge-shaped plate 74 has set firmly on the bottom terminal surface of separation action board 73, is located the right side of action board 23, shelter from the preceding terminal wall that is equipped with forward extension on the storage tank 46 and pass through groove 47, it accomodates limiting plate 51 to be equipped with two on the mandril 50, it is located to accomodate limiting plate 51 shelter from in the storage tank 46, accomodate a side terminal surface that limiting plate 51 kept away from each other with shelter from and set firmly between the left side end wall and the right side end wall of storage tank 46 and accomodate torsional spring 52, the winding has sheltered from cloth 61 on the mandril 50, sheltered from cloth 61 is located accomodate between the limiting plate 51, shelter from cloth 61 one end with tighten shaft 50 fixed connection, shelter from cloth 61's the other end is passed through first groove 47 is fixed in on the action limiting plate 72.
Advantageously, the fume extractor comprises a first fume extraction driving groove 81 provided on the front end surface of the wall 10, the first smoke exhaust transmission groove 81 is located at the rear side of the transmission shaft 20, the transmission shaft 20 is fixedly provided with a first belt wheel 22, a smoke exhaust transmission shaft 84 is arranged between the left end wall and the right end wall of the first smoke exhaust transmission groove 81 in a rotating fit manner, a smoke exhaust double-groove belt wheel 85 is fixedly arranged on the smoke exhaust transmission shaft 84 in a driving navigation manner, the smoke exhaust double-groove belt wheel 85 is in transmission fit with the first belt wheel 22 through a first transmission belt 86, a smoke exhaust pipe 82 extending rightwards is arranged on the right end wall of the window 11, the other end of the smoke exhaust pipe 82 is communicated with a flue of a residential building, the top end wall of the first smoke exhaust transmission groove 81 is provided with a second smoke exhaust transmission groove 83 which extends upwards and is communicated with the smoke exhaust pipe 82, and a smoke exhaust fixing plate 87 is fixedly arranged in the smoke exhaust pipe 82.
Advantageously, the smoke evacuation fixing plate 87 is located at the left side of the second smoke evacuation transmission groove 83, a smoke evacuation action shaft 88 is disposed on the right side end face of the smoke evacuation fixing plate 87 in a rotating fit manner, a second belt pulley 89 is fixedly disposed on the smoke evacuation action shaft 88, a second transmission belt 90 is disposed between the second belt pulley 89 and the smoke evacuation double-groove belt pulley 85 in a transmission fit manner, the second transmission belt 90 passes through the second smoke evacuation transmission groove 83, a smoke evacuation fan blade 91 is fixedly disposed on the smoke evacuation action shaft 88, and the smoke evacuation fan blade 91 is located at the right side of the second belt pulley 89.
The applicant shall now specifically describe a fire fighting device for building according to the present application with reference to the enclosed action shaft 41-5 and the above description of the attached drawings:
in an initial state, the transmission fluted disc 19 is meshed with the transmission gear 21, the spraying spring 66 is in a stretching state, the spraying blocking shaft 63 is positioned in the spraying through groove 64, the shielding spring 77 is in a normal state, and the action plate 23 is attached to the front end face of the wall body 10;
when shielding is started, the motor 13 reversely rotates to drive the transmission shaft 20 to reversely rotate, the transmission shaft 20 drives the transmission gear 21 to reversely rotate, the transmission gear 21 drives the transmission fluted disc 19 to reversely rotate, the transmission fluted disc 19 drives the spline shaft sleeve 17 to reversely rotate, the spline shaft sleeve 17 drives the spline shaft 18 to reversely rotate, the spline shaft 18 drives the shielding toggle plate 34 to reversely rotate, the shielding toggle plate 34 toggles the shielding action plate 31, the other end of the shielding action plate 31 and the shielding limit plate 32 are limited to rotate, the shielding action plate 31 drives the shielding action shaft 30 to rotate by taking the spline shaft 18 as the center of a circle, the shielding action shaft 30 drives the shielding shaft 27 to reversely rotate, the shielding shaft 27 drives the action plate 23 to reversely rotate, the action plate 23 drives the action limit block 71 to move, the action limit block 71 drives the action limit plate 72 to move, the action limiting plate 72 drives the shielding cloth 61 to move, the shielding cloth 61 moves to drive the tightening shaft 50 to rotate, the tightening shaft 50 drives the accommodating limiting plate 51 to rotate, and the accommodating torsion spring 52 stores power.
When the shielding is reset, the accommodating torsion spring 52 is released to drive the action limiting plate 72 to reset, the action limiting plate 72 drives the action limiting block 71 to move, and the action limiting block 71 drives the action plate 23 to reset.
When the cigarette sensor 62 starts to be sealed, the smoke sensor 62 senses and sends out a signal, the motor 13 rotates to drive the transmission shaft 20 to rotate, the transmission shaft 20 drives the transmission gear 21 to rotate, the transmission gear 21 drives the transmission fluted disc 19 to rotate, the transmission fluted disc 19 drives the spline shaft sleeve 17 to rotate, the spline shaft sleeve 17 drives the spline shaft 18 to rotate, the spline shaft 18 rotates to drive the sealed shifting plate 45 and the shielding shifting plate 34 to rotate, the shielding shifting plate 34 rotates to drive the shielding action plate 31 to rotate around the shielding action shaft 30, the shielding torsion spring 33 accumulates power, the sealed shifting plate 45 is driven by the limit of the sealed limit plate 43 to stir the sealed action plate 42 to rotate around the spline shaft 18, the sealed action plate 42 drives the sealed action shaft 41 to rotate, and the sealed action shaft 41 drives the sealed shaft 37 to rotate, the closed shaft 37 rotates and tightens 93, 93 drives the action limiting plate 72 moves down, the action limiting plate 72 drives the action limiting plate 71 moves down, the shielding spring 77 is compressed, the action limiting plate 71 drives the separation action plate 73 moves down, the separation action plate 73 drives the separation displacement wedge plate 74 moves down, the action limiting plate 72 drives the locking plate 75 moves down, the locking plate 75 moves to in the locking limiting groove 78, the electric telescopic rod 79 starts to extend to in the locking groove 76.
When beginning to spray, action limiting plate 72 drives it moves down to shelter from cloth 61, it drives to shelter from cloth 61 it rotates to tighten up axle 50, it drives to tighten up axle 50 it rotates to accomodate limiting plate 51, it holds power to accomodate torsional spring 52, it drives to tighten up axle 50 spray gear 54 rotates, spray gear 54 drives it rotates to spray spacing fluted disc 53 rotates, it releases to spray spacing fluted disc 53 spray the tightening rope 65, it drives to spray spring 66 release spray the shifting back of shifting back 59, spray the shifting back of shifting back 59 the shutoff axle 63 that sprays, spray shutoff axle 63 with spray and break away from through groove 64, be located the rivers warp in the feed pipe 56 spray and get into through groove 64 the fixed slot 58 that sprays, rivers warp shower nozzle 67 blowout.
When smoke begins to be discharged, the separation displacement wedge-shaped plate 74 moves downwards to be abutted with the separation plate 15 to drive the separation plate 15, the separation displacement wedge plate 74 drives the separation plate 15 to move left, the separation spring 16 compresses, the separating plate 15 drives the spline shaft sleeve 17 to move left, the spline shaft sleeve 17 drives the transmission fluted disc 19 to move left, the transmission fluted disc 19 is separated from the transmission gear 21, the transmission shaft 20 drives the first belt pulley 22 to rotate, the first belt pulley 22 drives the smoke evacuation double-groove belt pulley 85 to rotate via the first transmission belt 86, the spraying fixing groove 58 drives the second belt wheel 89 to rotate through the second transmission belt 90, the second belt wheel 89 drives the smoke exhaust action shaft 88 to rotate, the smoke exhaust action shaft 88 drives the smoke exhaust fan blades 91 to rotate, and the smoke exhaust fan blades 91 rotate to extract smoke in the window 11.
When the reset is started, the motor 13 stops, the electric telescopic rod 79 contracts, the electric telescopic rod 79 is separated from the locking groove 76, the shielding spring 77 is released to drive the action limiting block 71 to move upwards, the action limiting block 71 drives the action limiting plate 72 to move upwards, the action limiting block 71 drives the separation action plate 73 to move upwards, the separation action plate 73 drives the separation displacement wedge plate 74 to move upwards, the separation displacement wedge plate 74 is separated from the separation plate 15, the separation spring 16 is released to drive the separation plate 15 to move rightwards, the separation plate 15 drives the spline shaft sleeve 17 to move rightwards, the spline shaft sleeve 17 drives the transmission fluted disc 19 to move rightwards, the transmission fluted disc 19 is meshed with the transmission gear 21, the receiving torsion spring 52 is released to drive the receiving shaft 50 to rotate, the shielding cloth 61 is wound, the receiving shaft 50 drives the spraying gear 54 to rotate reversely, the spraying gear 54 drives the spraying limiting fluted disc 53 to rotate reversely, the spraying limiting fluted disc 53 drives the spraying tightening rope 65 to tighten, the spraying tightening rope 65 drives the spraying plugging shaft 63 to move forwards into the spraying through groove 64, and the spraying spring 66 stretches.
The above description is only an embodiment of the invention, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a building fire control extinguishing device, includes the wall body and locates the window that the wall body front side end face extended backward, its characterized in that: the wall body is characterized in that a shielding storage groove is arranged on the front side end face of the wall body, the shielding storage groove is positioned on the upper side of the window, a spraying device is arranged in the shielding storage groove, a shielding device and a sealing device are arranged on the front side of the wall body, a smoke exhaust device is further arranged in the wall body, the spraying device comprises a spraying groove arranged on the rear side of the shielding storage groove, a spraying transmission groove is arranged on the right side of the shielding storage groove, a spraying fixed block is fixedly arranged on the right side end wall of the spraying groove, a spraying fixed groove is arranged on the front side end face of the spraying fixed block, a spraying sliding plate is arranged in the spraying fixed groove in a sliding fit manner, a water supply pipe extending leftwards is arranged on the right side end face of the spraying groove, a spraying through shaft extending forwards to the water supply pipe is fixedly arranged in the spraying fixed groove, a spraying through groove extending forwards and communicated with the water supply, the spraying device is characterized in that a spraying plugging shaft which extends forwards to the spraying through groove is fixedly arranged on the front end face of the spraying sliding plate, a spraying spring is fixedly arranged between the rear end face of the spraying sliding plate and the rear end wall of the spraying fixing groove, a nozzle which extends backwards and penetrates through the wall body is fixedly arranged on the rear end wall of the spraying spring, a tightening shaft is rotatably matched and arranged between the right end wall of the spraying transmission groove and the left end wall of the shielding storage groove, a spraying limiting fluted disc is rotatably matched and arranged in the spraying transmission groove, a spraying gear is fixedly arranged on the tightening shaft and meshed with the spraying limiting fluted disc, a spraying tightening groove is arranged on the excircle end face of the spraying limiting fluted disc, a spraying tightening cable is wound on the spraying tightening groove, one end of the spraying tightening cable is fixed on the inner side end wall of the spraying tightening groove, and the other end of the spraying tightening cable is fixed on the front end face of the spraying plugging shaft, and a smoke detector is fixedly arranged on the end face of the rear side of the wall body.
2. A building fire fighting unit as defined in claim 1, wherein: the shielding device comprises a fixed plate fixedly arranged on the front end face of the wall body, the fixed plate is positioned on the lower side of the window, a separation limiting groove is arranged on the front end face of the wall body, a separation plate extending forwards is arranged in the separation limiting groove in a sliding fit manner, a spline shaft sleeve extending leftwards from the separation plate is arranged on the right end face of the separation plate in a rotating fit manner, a spline shaft extending rightwards into the spline shaft sleeve is arranged on the right end face of the fixed plate in a rotating fit manner, a separation spring is fixedly arranged between the left end face of the separation plate and the left end wall of the separation limiting groove, an action plate is arranged on the spline shaft in a rotating fit manner and in bilateral symmetry manner, a shielding fixed plate is fixedly arranged between side end faces, close to each other, a first avoiding groove is arranged on the bottom end face of the shielding fixed plate in a bilateral symmetry manner, a shielding shaft is arranged on one, and a shielding through groove extending towards one side of the action plate is formed in the end surface of one side, close to each other, of the shielding shaft.
3. A building fire fighting unit as defined in claim 2, wherein: a shielding limiting groove is arranged on the end wall of the shielding passing groove, four shielding action shafts are arranged between the left end wall and the right end wall of the shielding limiting groove in a rotating matching way, a shielding action plate extending into the shielding passing groove is fixedly arranged on the shielding action shaft, a first belt wheel is fixedly arranged between the left end surface and the right end surface of the shielding action plate and the left end wall and the right end wall of the shielding limit groove, a shielding limit plate is arranged in the shielding limit groove clockwise by taking the spline shaft as an axis, a shielding poking plate is fixedly arranged on the spline shaft, a transmission fluted disc is fixedly arranged on the end surface of the right side of the spline shaft sleeve, a motor is fixedly arranged on the end surface of the front side of the wall body, the motor is located the right side of transmission fluted disc, the last power fit of transmission fluted disc is equipped with the transmission shaft that extends left, the last drive gear that is equipped with of left side terminal surface of transmission shaft.
4. A building fire fighting unit as defined in claim 1, wherein: the sealing device comprises a second avoiding groove arranged on the bottom end face of the shielding fixing plate, the second avoiding groove is positioned between the first avoiding grooves, a sealing shaft is arranged between the second avoiding grooves, a sealing ring is fixedly arranged on the left end face and the right end face of the sealing shaft, the sealing ring is positioned in the sealing arc-shaped groove and is in sliding fit, a sealing through groove extending rightwards is arranged on the left end face of the sealing shaft, the spline shaft passes through the sealing through groove, a sealing limiting groove is arranged on the inner side end face of the sealing through groove, a sealing action shaft is arranged in the sealing limiting groove in a rotating fit and in a surrounding manner, the sealing action shaft is fixedly provided with a sealing action plate extending to the sealing action plate, and a sealing torsion spring is fixedly arranged between the left end face and the right end face of the sealing action plate and between the left end wall and the right end wall of the sealing limiting groove, and a closed limiting plate is fixedly arranged in the closed limiting groove in an anticlockwise direction by taking the spline shaft as a center.
5. A building fire fighting unit as defined in claim 4, wherein: the spline shaft is fixedly provided with a closed shifting plate which is positioned in the closed through groove, the excircle end face of the closed shaft is provided with a closed tightening groove, one side end face of the action plate, which is close to each other, is provided with an action groove, the bottom end face of the action groove is provided with an action accommodating groove, the right side end face of the action plate is provided with a separation through groove which is communicated with the action groove and extends leftwards, the action groove is internally provided with an action limiting block in a sliding fit manner, the top end wall of the action groove is provided with a second through groove which extends upwards, an action limiting plate is fixedly arranged between one side end of the action limiting block, which is close to each other, the inner side end wall of the closed tightening groove is fixedly provided with a locking plate, the other end of the action limiting plate is fixedly connected with the action limiting plate through the second through groove, and the bottom end face of the action limiting plate, the locking groove that is equipped with backward extension on the preceding terminal surface of locking plate, it is equipped with the locking spacing groove to shelter from bilateral symmetry on the top terminal surface of fixed plate, electric telescopic handle has set firmly on the rear end wall in locking spacing groove, the bottom terminal surface of action stopper with the bottom end wall in the groove is accomodate in the action has set firmly between the bottom end wall and has sheltered from the spring, is located the right side set firmly on the right side terminal surface of action stopper and extend right and pass through the separation action board in groove is passed through in the separation.
6. A building fire fighting unit as defined in claim 5, wherein: the utility model discloses a take-up device, including separating action board, separating displacement wedge plate, take-up spool, take-up limiting plate and take up spool fixed knot, be located the right side of action board, be equipped with the first groove of passing through that extends forward on the preceding side end wall that shelters from the storage tank, it accomodates the limiting plate and is located shelter from the storage tank, accomodate a side end face that the limiting plate was kept away from each other with shelter from and set firmly between the left side end wall and the right side end wall of storage tank and accomodate the torsional spring, it has the shielding cloth to receive the epaxial winding of straining, shielding cloth is located accomodate between the limiting plate, the one end that shields the cloth with tighten up spool fixed connection, the other end that shields the cloth passes through first groove.
7. A building fire fighting unit as defined in claim 1, wherein: fume extractor is including locating first row of cigarette transmission groove on the wall body front end face, first row of cigarette transmission groove is located the rear side of transmission shaft, set firmly first band pulley on the transmission shaft, normal running fit is equipped with the transmission shaft of discharging fume between the left side end wall of first row of cigarette transmission groove and the right side end wall, and the drive transmission shaft navigation of discharging fume has set firmly the double flute band pulley of discharging fume, discharge fume the double flute band pulley with the first transmission belt of transmission cooperation between the first band pulley, be equipped with the pipe of discharging fume that extends right on the right side end wall of window, the other end of the pipe of discharging fume communicates with the flue of residential building, be equipped with on the top end wall of first row of cigarette transmission groove upwards extend with the second of the pipe intercommunication of discharging fume the transmission groove, the intraductal fixed plate of discharging fume.
8. A building fire fighting unit as defined in claim 1, wherein: the fixed plate of discharging fume is located the left side of second transmission groove of discharging fume, normal running fit is equipped with the action axle of discharging fume on the right side terminal surface of fixed plate of discharging fume, the epaxial second band pulley that has set firmly of action of discharging fume, the second band pulley with it is equipped with the second drive belt to discharge fume between the double flute band pulley to cooperate, the second drive belt passes through the second transmission groove of discharging fume, the epaxial flabellum of discharging fume that has set firmly of action of discharging fume, the flabellum of discharging fume is located the right side of second band pulley.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010481042.7A CN111544815B (en) | 2020-05-31 | 2020-05-31 | Building fire control extinguishing device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010481042.7A CN111544815B (en) | 2020-05-31 | 2020-05-31 | Building fire control extinguishing device |
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| CN111544815A true CN111544815A (en) | 2020-08-18 |
| CN111544815B CN111544815B (en) | 2021-08-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202010481042.7A Active CN111544815B (en) | 2020-05-31 | 2020-05-31 | Building fire control extinguishing device |
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|---|---|
| CN111544815B (en) | 2021-08-03 |
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Effective date of registration: 20210713 Address after: 5193-5205, 5th floor, Yiwu Commodity City, 88 Shuanglong Avenue, Pengjiang district, Jiangmen City, Guangdong Province, 529000 Applicant after: GUANGDONG ZHONGAN FIRE-FIGHTING INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGY ENGINEERING Co.,Ltd. Address before: Room 2202, 22 / F, Wantong building, No. 3002, Sungang East Road, Sungang street, Luohu District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province Applicant before: SHENZHEN LOTUT INNOVATION DESIGN Co.,Ltd. |
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