CN111543296A - Magnetic irrigation device for green plant cultivation frame - Google Patents

Magnetic irrigation device for green plant cultivation frame Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111543296A
CN111543296A CN202010494285.4A CN202010494285A CN111543296A CN 111543296 A CN111543296 A CN 111543296A CN 202010494285 A CN202010494285 A CN 202010494285A CN 111543296 A CN111543296 A CN 111543296A
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China
Prior art keywords
cylinder
fixedly connected
side walls
water
magnetic
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Application number
CN202010494285.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111543296B (en
Inventor
丁水生
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Henan Ecological Landscaping Construction Co ltd
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/04Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
    • A01C23/042Adding fertiliser to watering systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/008Component parts, e.g. dispensing fittings, level indicators

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a magnetic irrigation device for a green plant cultivation frame, which comprises a water tank, wherein the bottom of the water tank is fixedly connected with a cylinder, two pistons are arranged in the cylinder, a magnet is fixedly connected between the two pistons, water inlets are formed in the side walls of the two sides of the cylinder, rubber pads matched with the water inlets are arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the cylinder, a plurality of groups of flow guide holes are formed in the side walls of the two sides of the cylinder, a flow guide pipe is hermetically connected between the two flow guide holes in each group, and a first one-way valve is arranged on the flow guide pipe. The green plant watering device can rapidly water green plants under the action of magnetic force, is time-saving and labor-saving, and can rotate the nozzle under the matching action of the electromagnet structure and the magnetic rotor, so that the spraying area is enlarged, the green plants on the cultivation frame can be watered, meanwhile, nutrient solution is uniformly mixed with clean water and sprayed onto the green plants by utilizing the matching of the lifting of the magnet body and the structures such as the magnetic ring, and the survival rate of the green plants is further improved.

Description

Magnetic irrigation device for green plant cultivation frame
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of green plant cultivation, in particular to a magnetic irrigation device for a green plant cultivation frame.
Background
The green plants are short for green ornamental foliage plants, are generally shadow plants, can be used as indoor ornamental plants for indoor planting and maintenance due to strong negative resistance, and are commonly used as follows: the green bonnie, the Brazilian tree, the pachira macrocarpa, the chrysalidocarpus lutescens, the chlorophytum comosum, the green apples, the sapphire, the dragon tree, the sansevieria trifasciata, the green giant, the green emperor, the black beauty and the like are bred from leaf shapes, leaf colors, plant types and the like, more and more people like planting green plants at present, the small lovely plants grow slowly when being seen on one hand, the labor achievements of the people are seen, the people are very pleasurable when being seen on the other hand, and the cultivation is generally carried out by a cultivation frame in order to improve the survival rate of the green plants.
In the prior art, when green plants are cultivated, the green plants need to be watered, the survival rate of the green plants is improved, but manual watering is slow in speed and heavy in burden, spraying of nozzles is not uniform enough, the spraying quality is reduced, and the survival rate of the green plants is further reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that when green plants are cultivated in the prior art, the green plants need to be watered, the survival rate of the green plants is improved, but manual watering is slow and heavy in burden, nozzle watering and spraying are not uniform enough, the spraying quality is reduced, and the survival rate of the green plants is reduced.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a magnetic irrigation device for a green plant cultivation frame comprises a water tank, wherein a cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water tank, two pistons are arranged in the cylinder, a magnet is fixedly connected between the two pistons, water inlets are formed in the side walls of the two sides of the cylinder, rubber pads matched with the water inlets are arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the cylinder, a plurality of groups of flow guide holes are formed in the side walls of the two sides of the cylinder, a flow guide pipe is connected between the two flow guide holes in each group in a sealing mode, a first one-way valve is arranged on the flow guide pipe, the two pistons and the magnet are respectively located between the two flow guide holes in each group, water outlets are formed in the side walls of the two sides of the cylinder and located above the flow guide holes, a hose matched with the water outlets is connected to the side walls of the cylinder in a sealing mode, a flow, the utility model discloses a bearing, including drum, iron bar, rotor, magnet rotor, lateral wall winding, the upper end lateral wall fixedly connected with bearing of drum, the inner wall fixedly connected with bull stick of bearing is close to the iron bar the one end fixedly connected with magnet rotor of bull stick, the one end fixedly connected with bevel gear that magnet rotor was kept away from to the bull stick, the lateral wall fixedly connected with annular slide rail of drum, be connected with two sliders on the annular slide rail, the lateral wall fixedly connected with branch of slider, two annular bevel gear that fixedly connected with bevel gear matches between the lateral wall of branch, the lower extreme lateral wall of annular bevel gear and the upper end lateral wall fixed connection of shunt.
Preferably, the front side wall and the rear side wall of the cylinder are fixedly connected with linear guide rails, the linear guide rails are provided with moving members matched with the linear guide rails, a magnetic ring matched with the magnet is fixedly connected between the side walls of the two moving members, the outer wall of the magnetic ring is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the bottom of the water tank is fixedly connected with two troughs, a sealing plug is arranged in each trough, the two connecting rods are respectively fixedly connected with the side walls of the sealing plugs, the two troughs are respectively in sealing connection with the cylinder through two communicating pipes, and the two communicating pipes are respectively provided with a second one-way valve.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. when alternating current is introduced into the conducting wire, the conducting wire and the iron rod form an electromagnet structure, the magnetic poles of the electromagnet structure are periodically changed, the electromagnet structure can periodically attract or repel the magnet, the magnet drives the piston to lift, when the piston descends, water in the cylinder can be extruded, the water in the cylinder can move to the position above the piston through the flow guide pipe and the first one-way valve, when the piston ascends, the water can be extruded into the hose and the flow divider, and then the water is sprayed out from the nozzle, so that water is rapidly sprayed to green plants, the workload is relieved, the watering speed is high, and the efficiency is high;
2. an alternating magnetic field formed by an electromagnet structure can act with a magnetic rotor, the magnetic rotor drives a rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives a bevel gear to rotate, the bevel gear is matched with an annular bevel gear to drive the annular bevel gear to rotate, the annular bevel gear drives a flow divider to rotate and then drives a nozzle to rotate, the spraying area of the nozzle is enlarged, all green plants can be guaranteed to be stably irrigated, the survival rate of the green plants is improved, the magnetic poles of the changed electromagnet structure can continuously act with the magnetic rotor, the magnetic rotor can rotate back and forth, the annular bevel gear and the flow divider are further driven to rotate back and forth, and the nozzle also rotates back and forth, so that the green plants can be uniformly sprayed, hoses are prevented from being wound together, and stable water;
3. when the magnet goes up and down, the magnetic ring can be driven to go up and down under the action of magnetic force, when the magnetic ring descends, the sealing plug can be driven to move, the sealing plug can press the nutrient solution in the trough, then the nutrient solution enters the cylinder through the communicating pipe and the second one-way valve, so that the nutrient solution can be uniformly mixed with water in the cylinder, and the waste caused by too much evaporation when the nutrient solution is directly poured into the water tank is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a magnetic irrigation device for a green plant cultivation shelf according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic side view of the cylinder.
In the figure: 1 water tank, 2 cylinders, 3 pistons, 4 magnets, 5 rubber pads, 6 flow guide pipes, 7 first check valves, 8 hoses, 9 flow dividers, 10 nozzles, 11 iron rods, 12 electric leads, 13 bearings, 14 rotating rods, 15 magnetic rotors, 16 bevel gears, 17 annular slide rails, 18 sliding parts, 19 supporting rods, 20 annular bevel gears, 21 linear guide rails, 22 moving parts, 23 magnetic rings, 24 connecting rods, 25 material tanks, 26 sealing plugs, 27 communicating pipes and 28 second check valves.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a magnetic irrigation device for green plants cultivation rack, comprising a water tank 1, a cylinder 2 fixedly connected to the bottom of the water tank 1, linear guide rails 21 fixedly connected to the front and rear side walls of the cylinder 2, moving members 22 matched with the linear guide rails 21, a magnetic ring 23 stably lifted and lowered without tilting by the cooperation of the linear guide rails 21 and the moving members 22, a sealing plug 26 stably connected to a trough 25, a magnetic ring 23 matched with a magnet 4 and fixedly connected between the side walls of the two moving members 22, a connecting rod 24 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the magnetic ring 23, two troughs 25 fixedly connected to the bottom of the water tank 1, a sealing plug 26 arranged in the trough 25, two connecting rods 24 respectively fixedly connected to the side walls of the sealing plug 26, the magnetic ring 23 can be driven to move up and down when lifted, the sealing plug 26 presses the nutrient solution in the trough 25, then the nutrient solution is pressed into the cylinder 2, so that the nutrient solution and the clear water in the cylinder 2 are uniformly mixed together, the waste caused by excessive evaporation of the nutrient solution directly thrown into the water tank 1 is avoided, and meanwhile, the nutrient solution and the clear water are uniformly mixed and sprayed on green plants, so that the survival rate of the green plants is improved;
the two material troughs 25 are respectively connected with the cylinder 2 in a sealing way through two communicating pipes 27, the two communicating pipes 27 are respectively provided with a second one-way valve 28, so that nutrient solution can enter the cylinder 2 from the material troughs 25 and cannot flow back to the material troughs 25 from the cylinder 2, the cylinder 2 is internally provided with two pistons 3, a magnet 4 is fixedly connected between the two pistons 3, the side walls of the two sides of the cylinder 2 are respectively provided with a water inlet, the inner walls of the two sides of the cylinder 2 are respectively provided with a rubber pad 5 matched with the water inlet, the rubber pads 5 can deform, when the pistons 3 move downwards, the rubber pads 5 can block the water inlet, the clear water in the cylinder 2 is prevented from flowing back to the water tank 1 through the water inlet, when the pistons 3 rise, the water in the water tank 1 can be squeezed into the cylinder 2 under the action of air pressure difference, so that the subsequent water spraying can be carried out smoothly, a flow guide pipe 6 is hermetically connected between each group of two flow guide holes, a first one-way valve 7 is arranged on the flow guide pipe 6, water in the cylinder 2 can be extruded to the upper part of the piston 3 from the lower part of the piston 3 through the first one-way valve 7, and water backflow above the piston 3 is avoided;
the two pistons 3 and the magnet 4 are respectively positioned between two diversion holes of each group, water outlets are formed in the side walls of two sides of the cylinder 2, the water outlets are positioned above the diversion holes, the side wall of the cylinder 2 is hermetically connected with a hose 8 matched with the water outlets, one end, away from the cylinder 2, of the hose 8 is hermetically connected with a diverter 9, the lower end side wall of the diverter 9 is provided with a plurality of nozzles 10, the upper end side wall of the cylinder 2 is fixedly connected with an iron rod 11, the side wall of the iron rod 11 is wound with a conductor wire 12, the upper end side wall of the cylinder 2 is fixedly connected with a bearing 13, the inner wall of the bearing 13 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 14, one end, close to the rotating rod 14 of the iron rod 11, of the rotating rod 14, one end, away from the magnetic rotor 15, of the rotating rod 14 is fixedly connected with a, The annular slide rail 17 is matched with the sliding part 18 and other structures to ensure that the annular bevel gear 20 can stably rotate, the side wall of the sliding part 18 is fixedly connected with the supporting rod 19, the annular bevel gear 20 matched with the bevel gear 16 is fixedly connected between the side walls of the two supporting rods 19, and the side wall of the lower end of the annular bevel gear 20 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the upper end of the flow divider 9.
When the invention waters green plants on a culture rack, alternating current is introduced into the conducting wire 12, so that the iron rod 11 and the conducting wire 12 form an electromagnet structure, and because the alternating current is introduced, the magnetic pole direction of the electromagnet can be changed continuously, the electromagnet structure can attract and repel the magnet 4, the magnet 4 can drive the piston 3 to move up and down, when the piston 3 descends, clear water in the cylinder 2 can be pressed down, the rubber pad 5 can block the water inlet to prevent the clear water from running out of the water inlet, so that the clear water can enter the upper parts of the magnet 4 and the piston 3 through the draft tube 6 and the first one-way valve 7, when the piston 3 and the magnet 4 ascend, the piston 3 can extrude the clear water into the hose 8 and the diverter 9, the clear water is then sprayed out through the nozzle 10, and when the piston 3 ascends, the space among the piston 3, the cylinder 2 and the water tank 1 is enlarged, and the, therefore, water in the water tank 1 can be squeezed into the cylinder 2 under the action of air pressure difference, one side of the rubber pad 5 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cylinder 2, so that the rubber pad 5 can swing and deform, clear water can smoothly enter the cylinder 2, and subsequent irrigation water can be sprayed conveniently, green plants on the cultivation frame can be rapidly irrigated and sprayed with water, time and labor are saved, and the water spraying efficiency is high;
the alternating magnetic field formed by the electromagnet structure can act with the magnetic rotor 15, and the magnetic poles of the changed electromagnet structure can continuously act with the magnetic rotor 15, so that the magnetic rotor 15 can rotate back and forth, further the annular bevel gear 20 and the diverter 9 are driven to rotate back and forth, and the nozzle 10 also rotates back and forth, thus the water can be uniformly sprayed, and the hose 8 is prevented from being wound together, so that the stable water spraying can be ensured, the magnetic rotor 15 drives the rotating rod 14 to rotate, the rotating rod 14 drives the bevel gear 16 to rotate, the bevel gear 16 is matched with the annular bevel gear 20 to drive the annular bevel gear 20 to rotate, the annular bevel gear 20 drives the diverter 9 to rotate, further the nozzle 10 is driven to rotate, the spraying area of the nozzle 10 is enlarged, all green plants can be stably irrigated, and the survival rate.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. A magnetic irrigation device for a green plant cultivation frame comprises a water tank (1) and is characterized in that a cylinder (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water tank (1), two pistons (3) are arranged in the cylinder (2), a magnet (4) is fixedly connected between the two pistons (3), water inlets are formed in the side walls of the two sides of the cylinder (2), rubber pads (5) matched with the water inlets are arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the cylinder (2), a plurality of groups of flow guide holes are formed in the side walls of the two sides of the cylinder (2), a flow guide pipe (6) is connected between the two flow guide holes in each group in a sealing mode, a first one-way valve (7) is arranged on the flow guide pipe (6), the two pistons (3) and the magnet (4) are respectively located between the two flow guide holes in each group, and water outlets are formed in the side walls, the water outlet is positioned above the diversion hole, the side wall of the cylinder (2) is hermetically connected with a hose (8) matched with the water outlet, one end, far away from the cylinder (2), of the hose (8) is hermetically connected with a flow divider (9), the lower end side wall of the flow divider (9) is provided with a plurality of nozzles (10), the upper end side wall of the cylinder (2) is fixedly connected with an iron bar (11), the side wall of the iron bar (11) is wound with a conductive wire (12), the upper end side wall of the cylinder (2) is fixedly connected with a bearing (13), the inner wall of the bearing (13) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (14), one end, close to the iron bar (11), of the rotating rod (14) is fixedly connected with a magnetic rotor (15), one end, far away from the magnetic rotor (15), of the rotating rod (14) is fixedly connected with a bevel gear (16), and the side wall, two sliding parts (18) are connected to the annular sliding rail (17), supporting rods (19) are fixedly connected to the side walls of the sliding parts (18), annular bevel gears (20) matched with the bevel gears (16) are fixedly connected between the side walls of the two supporting rods (19), and the side walls of the lower ends of the annular bevel gears (20) are fixedly connected with the side walls of the upper ends of the flow dividers (9).
2. A magnetically driven watering device for green plant growing racks in accordance with claim 1, the front side wall and the rear side wall of the cylinder (2) are both fixedly connected with linear guide rails (21), the linear guide rails (21) are provided with moving parts (22) matched with the linear guide rails, a magnetic ring (23) matched with the magnet (4) is fixedly connected between the side walls of the two moving parts (22), the outer wall of the magnetic ring (23) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (24), the bottom of the water tank (1) is fixedly connected with two material tanks (25), a sealing plug (26) is arranged in each trough (25), the two connecting rods (24) are fixedly connected with the side wall of the sealing plug (26) respectively, the two troughs (25) are connected with the cylinder (2) in a sealing mode through two communicating pipes (27) respectively, and second one-way valves (28) are arranged on the two communicating pipes (27).
CN202010494285.4A 2020-06-03 2020-06-03 Magnetic irrigation device for green plant cultivation frame Expired - Fee Related CN111543296B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010494285.4A CN111543296B (en) 2020-06-03 2020-06-03 Magnetic irrigation device for green plant cultivation frame

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010494285.4A CN111543296B (en) 2020-06-03 2020-06-03 Magnetic irrigation device for green plant cultivation frame

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CN111543296A true CN111543296A (en) 2020-08-18
CN111543296B CN111543296B (en) 2021-12-28

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112554097A (en) * 2020-11-17 2021-03-26 罗文欢 Environment-friendly humidifying road isolation fence

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107371870A (en) * 2017-08-30 2017-11-24 六安市金安区元通包装设计中心(普通合伙) A kind of rotary vegetable plantation device of energy-conserving and environment-protective
CN207011320U (en) * 2017-06-16 2018-02-16 丹东农业科学院 It is a kind of be automatically replenished it is potted plant
CN208338428U (en) * 2018-07-01 2019-01-08 余雪蕾 A kind of urban planning man-made ecological green island
CN109906817A (en) * 2019-04-17 2019-06-21 芜湖职业技术学院 Plant cultivating device
CN110235643A (en) * 2019-07-01 2019-09-17 张磊 A kind of outdoor flowerpot

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN207011320U (en) * 2017-06-16 2018-02-16 丹东农业科学院 It is a kind of be automatically replenished it is potted plant
CN107371870A (en) * 2017-08-30 2017-11-24 六安市金安区元通包装设计中心(普通合伙) A kind of rotary vegetable plantation device of energy-conserving and environment-protective
CN208338428U (en) * 2018-07-01 2019-01-08 余雪蕾 A kind of urban planning man-made ecological green island
CN109906817A (en) * 2019-04-17 2019-06-21 芜湖职业技术学院 Plant cultivating device
CN110235643A (en) * 2019-07-01 2019-09-17 张磊 A kind of outdoor flowerpot

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112554097A (en) * 2020-11-17 2021-03-26 罗文欢 Environment-friendly humidifying road isolation fence

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Effective date of registration: 20211213

Address after: 450003 No. 102, Jinshui Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province

Applicant after: Henan Ecological Landscaping Construction Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 276017 No.63, Hudong Road, Luozhuang District, Linyi City, Shandong Province

Applicant before: Ding Shuisheng

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Granted publication date: 20211228