CN111541177A

CN111541177A - Switch cabinet with dust removal device

Info

Publication number: CN111541177A
Application number: CN202010593045.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴迪君; 李晗; 王子
Original assignee: Jiangsu Yiming Photoelectric Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Yiming Photoelectric Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-26
Filing date: 2020-06-26
Publication date: 2020-08-14

Abstract

The invention discloses a switch cabinet with a dust removal device, which comprises a base, wherein four corners at the bottom of the base are respectively provided with a roller, a cabinet body is fixed at the top of the base, the front of the cabinet body is provided with a door body through a hinged shaft, a control panel is arranged below the front of the door body, support columns are vertically welded at the left end and the right end of the top of the cabinet body, a solar cell panel is transversely arranged at the top of the support columns, a storage battery is arranged at the top of the cabinet body below the solar cell panel, dust falls on a filter plate through a heat dissipation port, the control panel controls a servo motor to rotate, the servo motor drives a screw rod to rotate through a driving mechanism, the screw rod rotates to drive a driving block to slide, the driving block slides to drive a cleaning plate to move, so that the filter plate is cleaned and dedusted by, the dust removal is convenient for carry out to the cubical switchboard, avoids the dust to pile up the phenomenon that causes the short circuit of inside electrical components.

Description

Switch cabinet with dust removal device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of switch cabinets, in particular to a switch cabinet with a dust removal device.

Background

The switch cabinet is an electrical device, is widely applied to electric power systems in China, and has the main functions of opening, closing, controlling and protecting the electric device in the process of generating, transmitting, distributing and converting electric energy of the electric power systems, but the existing switch cabinet still has some defects when in use:

current cubical switchboard passes through the thermovent to its heat dissipation, but the dust is piled up near the thermovent easily, if not clear up in time, long-term use causes the condition of short circuit easily, and current cubical switchboard does not have the advantage of energy-conservation yet in addition, need consume a large amount of energy in the use.

Based on this, the invention designs a switch cabinet with a dust removal device to solve the above mentioned problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a switch cabinet with a dust removal device, and solves the problems that dust cannot be removed and energy is wasted in the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a switch cabinet with a dust removal device comprises a base, wherein four corners of the bottom of the base are respectively provided with a roller, the top of the base is fixedly provided with a cabinet body, the front of the cabinet body is provided with a door body through a hinged shaft, a control panel is arranged below the front of the door body, support columns are vertically welded at the left end and the right end of the top of the cabinet body, a solar cell panel is transversely arranged at the top of each support column, a storage battery is arranged at the top of the cabinet body below the solar cell panel, one end, far away from the storage battery, of the top of the cabinet body is provided with a servo motor, the side wall of the top of the cabinet body is provided with a driving mechanism, the left end and the right end of the bottom of an inner cavity of the cabinet body are symmetrically provided with lead screws through bearings, the, the utility model discloses a solar energy cleaning device, including the driving block, the driving block is kept away from to the cleaning plate, the one end that the driving block was kept away from to the cleaning plate evenly is provided with the brush, the thermovent has been seted up to cabinet body left and right sides wall symmetry, install the filter between thermovent and the brush, the vertical riser of installing of the one end that internal chamber of cabinet is close to the lead screw, be fixed with the diaphragm between the riser inboard, the diaphragm is close to the one end of driving block and installs buffer gear, be fixed with the circuit board between the buffer gear, photovoltaic controller and the input electric connection of battery are passed through to solar cell panel's.

Preferably, the collection grey frame is installed to the cabinet body inner chamber of brush below, the bottom of collection grey frame is fixed with the fixed block, the inner chamber of fixed block transversely is fixed with the connecting rod, both ends are fixed with the stopper about the connecting rod outer wall, the pot head that the connecting rod outer wall is close to the stopper is equipped with the fixture block, the one end that the stopper was kept away from to the fixture block is connected with reset spring, and reset spring overlaps and establishes the outer wall at the stopper, cabinet body inner chamber's bottom is provided with the draw-in groove that matches each other with the fixture block.

Based on above-mentioned technical characteristics, be convenient for utilize collection ash frame to unify the collection to the dust, clean the back that finishes, press the fixture block, reset spring atress shrink, the fixture block breaks away from the inner chamber of draw-in groove this moment, and the convenience is dismantled collection ash frame and is cleared up.

Preferably, buffer gear includes mounting panel, damping spring and connecting plate, buffer gear's connecting plate is located the diaphragm and is close to the one end of circuit board, the one end that the diaphragm was kept away from to the connecting plate is connected with damping spring, damping spring keeps away from the one end of connecting plate and installs the mounting panel.

Based on above-mentioned technical characteristics, receive when jolting when cubical switchboard, the power of jolting passes to damping spring, and damping spring rocks from top to bottom and cushions the power of jolting, avoids the power of jolting too big to cause inside electric elements not hard up.

Preferably, the driving block is sleeved on the outer wall of the vertical plate, and a through hole matched with the vertical plate is formed in the inner cavity of the driving block.

Based on the technical characteristics, the driving block is convenient to limit, so that the driving block is more stable when moving, and the situation that the driving block shakes is avoided.

Preferably, a reserved groove is formed in the side wall, away from one end of the filter plate, of the cleaning plate, a reserved block matched with the reserved groove is arranged at one end, close to the cleaning plate, of the driving block, external threads are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the reserved block, and internal threads matched with the external threads are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the reserved groove.

Based on above-mentioned technical characteristics, make things convenient for the staff to rotate clean board for reserve piece and reservation groove separation, thereby dismantle clean board and carry out periodic cleaning to the brush, avoid the dust to pile up the influence dust removal effect.

Preferably, actuating mechanism is including following driving wheel, belt and action wheel, actuating mechanism's the left end that is located cabinet body top lateral wall from the driving wheel, and is connected with the top of left end lead screw through the pivot from the bottom of driving wheel, the action wheel is installed through the pivot in the top of right-hand member lead screw, and the action wheel passes through the belt and is connected from the driving wheel.

Based on the technical characteristics, the driving mechanism is convenient to drive the screw rod to rotate during working, so that the driving block can be driven to move, the cleaning plate is convenient to drive to move up and down, and the brush is utilized to complete dust removal.

Preferably, the included angle between the solar cell panel and the horizontal plane is 30 degrees.

Based on the technical characteristics, the solar cell panel can receive illumination more sufficiently.

Preferably, a sealing ring is arranged between the door body and the cabinet body, a handle is installed at one end, away from the hinged shaft, of the door body in the front direction, and an anti-slip sleeve is sleeved at the center of the outer wall of the handle.

Based on above-mentioned technical characteristic, the setting of sealing washer can avoid steam to get into the inner chamber of cubical switchboard, and the handle makes things convenient for the staff to open the internal portion and overhauls simultaneously.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

firstly, the method comprises the following steps: through the design of the technical scheme, dust falls on the filter plate through the heat dissipation port, the control panel controls the servo motor to rotate, the servo motor drives the screw rod to rotate through the driving mechanism, the screw rod rotates to drive the driving block to slide, the driving block slides to drive the cleaning plate to move, so that the filter plate is convenient to clean and remove dust by using the hairbrush, the cleaned dust falls into an inner cavity of the dust collection frame to be uniformly collected, the switch cabinet is convenient to remove dust, and the phenomenon that the dust is accumulated to cause short circuit of internal electrical components is avoided;

secondly, the method comprises the following steps: through the design of this technical scheme, through installation solar cell panel and battery, solar cell panel passes through the photovoltaic controller and turns into the electric energy with light energy and stores in the inside of battery to for the device provides the power source, embodied the device and had energy-concerving and environment-protective advantage, the energy saving effectively to a certain extent.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the external structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1. a solar panel; 2. a drive mechanism; 201. a driven wheel; 202. a belt; 203. a driving wheel; 3. a servo motor; 4. a support pillar; 5. a screw rod; 6. a transverse plate; 7. a filter plate; 8. cleaning the plate; 9. reserving a block; 10. reserving a groove; 11. a brush; 12. a dust collecting frame; 13. a base; 14. a roller; 15. a vertical plate; 16. a cabinet body; 17. a heat dissipation port; 18. a circuit board; 19. a drive block; 20. a buffer mechanism; 2001. mounting a plate; 2002. a damping spring; 2003. a connecting plate; 21. a storage battery; 22. a door body; 23. a control panel; 24. a clamping block; 25. a return spring; 26. a limiting block; 27. a connecting rod; 28. a fixed block; 29. a clamping groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

The invention provides a technical scheme that: a switch cabinet with a dust removal device comprises a base 13, wherein idler wheels 14 are mounted at four corners of the bottom of the base 13, a cabinet body 16 is fixed at the top of the base 13, a door body 22 is mounted on the front surface of the cabinet body 16 through a hinge shaft, a sealing ring is arranged between the door body 22 and the cabinet body 16, a handle is mounted at one end, away from the hinge shaft, of the front surface of the door body 22, an anti-slip sleeve is sleeved at the center of the outer wall of the handle, the sealing ring is arranged to prevent water vapor from entering an inner cavity of the switch cabinet, and meanwhile, the handle is convenient for a worker to open the door body;

a control panel 23 is arranged below the front surface of the door body 22, support columns 4 are vertically welded at the left end and the right end of the top of the cabinet body 16, a solar cell panel 1 is transversely arranged at the top of each support column 4, and an included angle between each solar cell panel 1 and the horizontal plane is 30 degrees, so that the solar cell panel 1 can more sufficiently receive illumination (see figures 1 and 2 in the attached drawings of the specification);

a storage battery 21 is arranged at the top of a cabinet body 16 below a solar panel 1, a servo motor 3 is arranged at one end of the top of the cabinet body 16 far away from the storage battery 21, a driving mechanism 2 is arranged on the side wall of the top of the cabinet body 16, lead screws 5 are symmetrically arranged at the left end and the right end of the bottom of an inner cavity of the cabinet body 16 through bearings, the top of each lead screw 5 is rotatably connected with the driving mechanism 2, a driving block 19 is sleeved on the outer wall of each lead screw 5, a cleaning plate 8 is arranged at one end of each driving block 19 far away from the vertical central line of the cabinet body 16, brushes 11 are uniformly arranged at one end of each cleaning plate 8 far away from the driving block 19, a reserved groove 10 is formed in the side wall of each cleaning plate 8 far away from one end of a filter plate 7, a reserved block 9 matched with the reserved groove 10 is arranged at one, the cleaning plate 8 is convenient for workers to rotate, so that the reserved block 9 is separated from the reserved groove 10, the cleaning plate 8 is disassembled to clean the hairbrush 11 regularly, and dust accumulation is avoided from affecting the dust removal effect (see figure 1 in the attached drawing of the specification);

the driving mechanism 2 comprises a driven wheel 201, a belt 202 and a driving wheel 203, the driven wheel 201 of the driving mechanism 2 is located at the left end of the side wall of the top of the cabinet body 16, the bottom of the driven wheel 201 is connected with the top of the left end screw rod 5 through a rotating shaft, the driving wheel 203 is installed at the top of the right end screw rod 5 through a rotating shaft, and the driving wheel 203 is connected with the driven wheel 201 through the belt 202, so that the driving mechanism 2 drives the screw rod 5 to rotate when in work, a driving block 19 can be driven to move, and the cleaning plate 8 is driven to move up and down to complete dust removal work by using the brush 11 (see fig;

an ash collecting frame 12 is installed in an inner cavity of a cabinet body 16 below a brush 11, a fixing block 28 is fixed at the bottom of the ash collecting frame 12, a connecting rod 27 is transversely fixed in the inner cavity of the fixing block 28, limiting blocks 26 are fixed at the left end and the right end of the outer wall of the connecting rod 27, a clamping block 24 is sleeved at one end, close to the limiting blocks 26, of the outer wall of the connecting rod 27, a return spring 25 is connected to one end, away from the limiting blocks 26, of the clamping block 24, the return spring 25 is sleeved on the outer wall of the limiting blocks 26, clamping grooves 29 matched with the clamping blocks 24 are formed in the bottom of the inner cavity of the cabinet body 16, dust can be collected uniformly by using the ash collecting frame 12, after cleaning is completed, the clamping blocks 24 are pressed, the return spring 25 is stressed and contracted, the clamping;

the left side wall and the right side wall of the cabinet body 16 are symmetrically provided with heat dissipation ports 17, a filter plate 7 is arranged between the heat dissipation ports 17 and the hairbrush 11, one end of the inner cavity of the cabinet body 16, which is close to the screw rod 5, is vertically provided with a vertical plate 15, a driving block 19 is sleeved on the outer wall of the vertical plate 15, and the inner cavity of the driving block 19 is provided with through holes which are matched with the vertical plate 15, so that the driving block 19 is convenient to limit, the driving block is more stable in movement, and the situation that the driving block 19 shakes is avoided (;

a transverse plate 6 is fixed between the inner sides of the vertical plates 15, a buffer mechanism 20 is installed at one end, close to a driving block 19, of the transverse plate 6, the buffer mechanism 20 comprises an installation plate 2001, a shock absorption spring 2002 and a connection plate 2003, the connection plate 2003 of the buffer mechanism 20 is located at one end, close to a circuit board 18, of the transverse plate 6, the shock absorption spring 2002 is connected to one end, far away from the transverse plate 6, of the connection plate 2003, the installation plate 2001 is installed at one end, far away from the connection plate 2003, of the shock absorption spring 2002, when the switch cabinet is bumpy, bumping force is transmitted to the shock absorption spring 2002, the shock absorption spring 2002 shakes up and down to buffer the bumping force;

a circuit board 18 is fixed between the buffer mechanisms 20, the output end of the solar panel 1 is electrically connected with the input end of the storage battery 21 through a photovoltaic controller, and the output end of the control panel 23 is electrically connected with the input end of the servo motor 3 through a lead.

One specific application of this embodiment is: when the device is used, the roller 14 is used for pushing the device to a place with sufficient illumination, the solar cell panel 1 converts light energy into electric energy through the photovoltaic controller and stores the electric energy in the storage battery 21 to provide a power source for the device, heat dissipation is performed on the device through the heat dissipation port 17, aging of internal electric elements caused by overhigh temperature is avoided, dust is accumulated on the surface of the filter plate 7, the servo motor 3 is controlled to rotate through the control panel 23, the servo motor 3 drives the driving mechanism 2 to rotate, the driving mechanism 2 drives the lead screw 5 to rotate, so that the driving block 19 moves up and down, the driving block 19 moves to drive the cleaning plate 8 to move, the brush 11 is conveniently driven to reciprocate up and down to clean the filter plate 7, the cleaned dust falls into the dust collection frame 12 to be collected uniformly, then the door body 22 is opened by holding the handle, and a worker presses the clamping block 24 to, until the fixture block 24 can break away from the inner chamber of draw-in groove 29, the convenience is handled the dust with the dismantlement of collection ash frame 12, use through a period of time simultaneously, will reserve piece 9 and go out from the inner chamber spiral shell of reservation groove 10, conveniently dismantle clean board 8 and regularly wash, avoid influencing the dust removal effect, receive when jolting when the device, the power of jolting passes to the cabinet body 16, reset spring 2002 can cushion the power of jolting this moment, thereby make circuit board 18 install more steadily, avoid jolting too big and cause the part loose, influence the normal use of cubical switchboard.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cubical switchboard with dust collector, includes base (13), its characterized in that: the solar energy water heater is characterized in that idler wheels (14) are installed at four corners of the bottom of the base (13), a cabinet body (16) is fixed at the top of the base (13), a door body (22) is installed on the front of the cabinet body (16) through an articulated shaft, a control panel (23) is installed below the front of the door body (22), supporting columns (4) are vertically welded at the left end and the right end of the top of the cabinet body (16), a solar cell panel (1) is transversely installed at the top of the supporting columns (4), a storage battery (21) is installed at the top of the cabinet body (16) below the solar cell panel (1), a servo motor (3) is installed at one end, far away from the storage battery (21), of the top of the cabinet body (16), a driving mechanism (2) is installed on the side wall of the top of the cabinet, and the top of lead screw (5) rotates with actuating mechanism (2) to be connected, the outer wall cover of lead screw (5) is equipped with driving block (19), driving block (19) are kept away from the one end of the cabinet body (16) vertical center line and are installed cleaning plate (8), the one end that driving block (19) were kept away from in cleaning plate (8) evenly is provided with brush (11), thermovent (17) have been seted up to cabinet body (16) left and right sides wall symmetry, install filter (7) between thermovent (17) and brush (11), the vertical riser (15) of installing of one end that the cabinet body (16) inner chamber is close to lead screw (5), be fixed with diaphragm (6) between riser (15) inboard, buffer gear (20) are installed to the one end that diaphragm (6) are close to driving block (19), be fixed with circuit board (18) between buffer gear (20), the input end electricity that the output of solar cell panel (1) passes through photovoltaic controller and battery (21) is passed And the output end of the control panel (23) is electrically connected with the input end of the servo motor (3) through a wire.

2. The switchgear with dust removing device according to claim 1, wherein: the collection ash frame (12) is installed to cabinet body (16) inner chamber of brush (11) below, the bottom of collection ash frame (12) is fixed with fixed block (28), the inner chamber of fixed block (28) transversely is fixed with connecting rod (27), both ends are fixed with stopper (26) about connecting rod (27) outer wall, the pot head that connecting rod (27) outer wall is close to stopper (26) is equipped with fixture block (24), the one end that stopper (26) were kept away from in fixture block (24) is connected with reset spring (25), and reset spring (25) cover establishes the outer wall at stopper (26), the bottom of the cabinet body (16) inner chamber is provided with draw-in groove (29) that matches each other with fixture block (24).

3. The switchgear with dust removing device according to claim 1, wherein: the buffer mechanism (20) comprises a mounting plate (2001), a shock absorption spring (2002) and a connecting plate (2003), the connecting plate (2003) of the buffer mechanism (20) is located at one end, close to the circuit board (18), of the transverse plate (6), the shock absorption spring (2002) is connected to one end, far away from the transverse plate (6), of the connecting plate (2003), and the mounting plate (2001) is mounted at one end, far away from the connecting plate (2003), of the shock absorption spring (2002).

4. The switchgear with dust removing device according to claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of riser (15) is established in the cover of drive block (19), and the through-hole that matches each other with riser (15) is seted up to the inner chamber of drive block (19).

5. The switchgear with dust removing device according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning plate is characterized in that a reserved groove (10) is formed in the side wall, away from one end of the filtering plate (7), of the cleaning plate (8), a reserved block (9) matched with the reserved groove (10) is arranged at one end, close to the cleaning plate (8), of the driving block (19), external threads are evenly arranged on the outer wall of the reserved block (9), and internal threads matched with the external threads are evenly arranged on the inner wall of the reserved groove (10).

6. The switchgear with dust removing device according to claim 1, wherein: actuating mechanism (2) are including following driving wheel (201), belt (202) and action wheel (203), actuating mechanism (2) are located the left end of the cabinet body (16) top lateral wall from driving wheel (201), and are connected with the top of left end lead screw (5) through the pivot from the bottom of driving wheel (201), action wheel (203) is installed through the pivot in the top of right-hand member lead screw (5), and action wheel (203) are connected with from driving wheel (201) through belt (202).

7. The switchgear with dust removing device according to claim 1, wherein: the included angle between the solar cell panel (1) and the horizontal plane is 30 degrees.

8. The switchgear with dust removing device according to claim 1, wherein: a sealing ring is arranged between the door body (22) and the cabinet body (16), a handle is installed at one end, away from the hinged shaft, of the front surface of the door body (22), and an anti-slip sleeve is sleeved at the center of the outer wall of the handle.