Disclosure of Invention
The invention overcomes the defects of the prior art and provides a pathological data carrier and a management system thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a pathological data carrier and a management system thereof, comprising: storage box, counting mechanism and connect the displacement device of counting mechanism, its characterized in that: the displacement mechanism comprises a cross arm, an upright and a base, the upright is connected with the base in a sliding manner, and the cross arm is connected with the upright in a sliding manner; the collecting box body comprises a plurality of collecting grooves, the collecting grooves are distributed in the length direction of the collecting box body, the walls of the collecting grooves are baffles distributed at intervals, the collecting box body is divided into a plurality of layers in the height direction, and the width of the collecting box body is consistent with that of a pathological data carrier; the counting mechanism comprises a plurality of detection needles and a flat plate for placing the detection needles, the detection needles are consistent in length and are parallel to each other and arranged in a straight line, and the detection needles can axially stretch and retract.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of probe needles are divided into a plurality of probe groups, and each of the plurality of probe groups represents a digit.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the probe set comprises nine probe needles.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the probe needles are closely arranged.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the cross arm of the displacement mechanism is capable of axial expansion and contraction.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the displacement mechanism upright and the cross arm sliding path are respectively parallel to the long and high plane of the storage box.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the position of the storage box body away from the displacement mechanism in the width direction is marked with a numeral.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the length of the baffle is smaller than that of the pathological data carrier, and the baffle is located between the gap of the pathological data carrier and the pathological sample.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pathological data carrier has a plurality of gaps formed on an edge thereof away from the pathological samples, and the size of each of the plurality of gaps represents a characteristic sequence of the pathological samples.
The invention also provides a use method of the management system of the pathological data carrier, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
A. the counting mechanism presses the pathological data carrier, the detection groups correspond to the openings one by one, and the number of the detection needles in the detection groups passing through the corresponding openings is the numerical value of the size of the opening;
B. combining the corresponding numerical values of the plurality of gaps to obtain a multi-digit number, placing the pathological data carrier into a collecting tank corresponding to the number through the clamping of a detection needle, and recording the height and the length position corresponding to the number of the collecting tank by a displacement mechanism;
C. when an operator selects a designated pathological data carrier outside the containing box body, the displacement mechanism moves the probe to the height and length positions corresponding to the numbers of the collecting groove, so that the pathological data carrier is clamped and matched with the notch through the probe to be taken out.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the pathological data carrier has fine protrusions densely distributed on both edges of the length thereof.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the pathological data carrier is provided with a light focusing mechanism.
The invention solves the defects in the background technology, and has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the displacement mechanism comprises a cross arm, an upright post and a base, wherein the upright post is connected with the base in a sliding manner, and the cross arm is connected with the upright post in a sliding manner, so that the displacement mechanism can drive the counting mechanism to move to any position on the long and high plane of the storage box body, and the matching of the displacement mechanism and a large number of collecting tanks in the storage box body is ensured;
the xarm can the axial stretch out and draw back simultaneously for displacement mechanism can drive the counting mechanism and move at containing box width direction, makes pathology data carrier can be put into in the collecting vat by the probe centre gripping smoothly.
(2) The collecting box body comprises a plurality of collecting grooves, the collecting grooves are distributed in the length direction of the collecting box body, and the displacement mechanism can convey the counting mechanism and the pathological data carrier to any collecting groove position through horizontal sliding; the walls of the collecting tank are provided with the baffles which are distributed at intervals, so that the pathological data carriers can smoothly slide into the collecting tank on one hand, and the baffles also play a role in separating a plurality of pathological data carriers on the other hand, and an operator can conveniently observe and select the pathological data carriers outside the containing tank body; the containing box body is divided into a plurality of layers in the height direction, and the layers in the height direction provide classification selection in the height direction for the containing box body, so that the containing type capacity of the invention is improved; the width of the storage box body is consistent with that of the pathological data carrier, so that the pathological data carrier can be properly placed in the storage box body, and the pathological data carrier is completely fixed by matching the width with the baffle;
(3) the counting mechanism comprises a plurality of detection needles and a flat plate for placing the detection needles, the detection needles are consistent in length and are arranged in a straight line in parallel, so that when the counting mechanism presses against the pathological data carrier, the pathological data carrier is relieved by the detection needles at the same time, the detection needles can axially stretch and retract, the pathological data carrier can be contracted when the detection needles press down, the detection needles are not pressed when pointing to the openings, and the detection needles are divided into a plurality of detection groups, so that the sizes of the openings of the pathological data carrier can be respectively measured by the corresponding detection groups;
the detection groups respectively represent one digit, and the detection groups comprise nine detection needles, so that the detection range of any detection group is 0-9, the size range of data combined by the detection groups can be increased, and the storage capacity of the invention is improved.
The detection needles are closely arranged, so that the measurement of the size of the opening corresponding to the pathological data carrier is more accurate, and meanwhile, the detection needles penetrating through the opening are close to the edge of the opening, so that the pathological data carrier can be directly clamped and moved by the detection needles and put into the containing box, and the counting mechanism has the clamping function.
The cross arm of the displacement mechanism can axially stretch out and draw back, so that the pathological data carrier can be smoothly clamped by the probe and placed into the collecting tank, and the displacement mechanism can avoid collision with the containing box body and the pathological data carrier in the box body in the moving process, so that the management system is damaged.
(4) In the invention, the position of the containing box body far away from the displacement mechanism in the width direction is marked with a number, and the number is the same as the number of the size of a gap of a pathological data carrier contained in a corresponding collecting groove, so that an operator can determine the gap characteristics of each pathological data carrier outside the containing box body;
meanwhile, the length of the baffle of the collecting tank is smaller than that of the pathological data carrier, and the baffle is positioned between the opening of the pathological data carrier and the pathological sample, so that the baffle can not influence the clamping of the counting mechanism and the observation of an operator while fixing the pathological data carrier, the operator can smoothly observe the characteristics of the pathological sample, the pathological data carrier to be extracted is determined, and the extraction efficiency of the invention is improved.
(5) According to the invention, a plurality of gaps are formed on one edge of the pathological data carrier far away from the pathological sample, the sizes of the plurality of gaps respectively represent a certain characteristic sequence of the pathological sample, and the detailed characteristics of the pathological sample are quantitatively distributed through numbers, so that the plurality of pathological data carriers are convenient to manage.
(6) The small bulges are densely distributed on the two edges of the length of the pathological data carrier, so that the friction of the pathological data carrier in the process of putting in and taking out is reduced, and the possible damage to the pathological data carrier in the moving process is reduced.
Reference in the specification to "an embodiment," "one embodiment," "some embodiments," or "other embodiments" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiments is included in at least some embodiments, but not necessarily all embodiments. The various appearances of "an embodiment," "one embodiment," or "some embodiments" are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiments. If the specification states a component, feature, structure, or characteristic "may", "might", or "could" be included, that particular component, feature, structure, or characteristic is not required to be included. If the specification or claim refers to "a" or "an" element, that does not mean there is only one of the element. If the specification or claim refers to "a further" element, that does not preclude there being more than one of the further element.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified the use of the ordinal adjectives "first", "second", and "third", etc., to describe a common object, merely indicate that different instances of like objects are being referred to, and are not intended to imply that the objects so described must be in a given sequence, either temporally, spatially, in ranking, or in any other manner. In the description of the invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
A system for managing pathological data carriers as shown in fig. 3, comprising: storage box, counting mechanism and connect the displacement device of counting mechanism, its characterized in that: the displacement mechanism comprises a cross arm, an upright and a base, the upright is connected with the base in a sliding manner, and the cross arm is connected with the upright in a sliding manner; the collecting box body comprises a plurality of collecting grooves, the collecting grooves are distributed in the length direction of the collecting box body, the walls of the collecting grooves are baffles distributed at intervals, the collecting box body is divided into a plurality of layers in the height direction, and the width of the collecting box body is consistent with that of the pathological data carrier 1; the counting mechanism comprises a plurality of detection needles 3 and a flat plate for placing the detection needles 3, the detection needles 3 are consistent in length and are arranged in a straight line in parallel, the detection needles 3 can axially extend and retract, it should be noted that the counting mechanism is preferably electrically connected with the displacement device, the number measured by the counting mechanism and the position of the displacement device are determined through two-dimensional coordinates, the number corresponding to the pathological data carrier 1 selected by an operator from the outside of the containing box body can be immediately determined by the displacement device through a coordinate system, and therefore the counting mechanism is rapid in response.
In the counting mechanism of a pathological data carrier shown in fig. 2, a plurality of the detecting needles 3 are divided into a plurality of detecting groups, each of the plurality of detecting groups represents a digit, the detecting groups comprise nine detecting needles 3, and the detecting needles 3 are closely arranged.
As shown in fig. 3, in the case of the pathological data carrier displacement device, the lateral arm of the displacement mechanism is axially extendable and retractable, and the displacement mechanism can avoid contact with other pathological data carriers 1 when moving, and the vertical column of the displacement mechanism and the sliding path of the lateral arm are parallel to the long and high plane of the storage box.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the position of the storage box body far from the displacement mechanism in the width direction is marked with a number, the length of the baffle is shorter than that of the pathological data carrier 1, and the baffle is located between the gap of the pathological data carrier 1 and the pathological sample 2.
As shown in fig. 1, a plurality of gaps are formed on an edge of the pathological data carrier 1 away from the pathological sample 2, and the size of each of the plurality of gaps represents a certain characteristic sequence of the pathological sample 2, and it should be noted that the cutting device for the pathological data carrier 1 adopted in the present invention includes: the detection box is internally provided with a detection instrument, the detection box is provided with a pathological section inlet and a pathological section outlet, the inlet and the pathological section outlet are not on the same plane, the detection box is connected with a cutting mechanism, the cutting mechanism and the pathological section outlet are on the same surface of the detection box, and the pathological section can directly enter the cutting mechanism from the detection box through the pathological section outlet; the cutting mechanism comprises a cutting plate and a placing groove, the cutting plate is divided into a first cutting plate and a second cutting plate, the first cutting plate and the second cutting plate are respectively movably connected with the detection box, and the cutting plate faces one edge of the placing groove.
It should be noted that the detection method and principle of the detection instrument do not affect the cutting function of the pathological section cutting device of the present invention, and the difference of the detection instrument only affects the cutting precision of the present invention, in the first embodiment of the present invention, an ultrasonic detector is used to obtain an ultrasonic image of each pathological section, a threshold method is used to perform binarization processing on the image, lines with clear textures on the image are converted into gray values of 1, lines with complex textures and difficult to independently observe on the image are converted into gray values of 0, and the line definition degree of the pathological sections can be judged according to the sum of the gray values of the image; in the second embodiment of the invention, the illumination sensor is adopted to classify the density degree of the pathological section lines, the more light rays penetrating through the pathological section are received by the illumination sensor, the more sparse the pathological section lines are, and finally, the adjustment of the notch cutting size is carried out on the arrangement of the sparse degree.
First cutting board with the second cutting board all is L type structure, first cutting board the second cutting board encloses into a closed loop shape with the detection case surface that the two is located, first cutting board with the second cutting board with respectively with the detection case passes through sliding rail connection, first cutting board with the second cutting board L type long limit separately with the detection case is connected, first cutting board with the second cutting board L type long limit is parallel, first cutting board L type minor face surface with the laminating of second cutting board L type minor face internal surface.
Above-mentioned cutting device can quantify the detailed characteristic with pathology sample 2 through the figure and arrange to open the opening of variation in size on pathology data carrier 1 according to the order of arranging, make a plurality of pathology data carrier 1 be convenient for manage.
The invention also provides a method for using a system for managing pathological data carriers 1, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
A. the counting mechanism presses the pathological data carrier 1, the detection groups correspond to the openings one by one, and the number of the detection needles 3 in the detection groups passing through the corresponding openings is the numerical value of the size of the opening;
B. combining the corresponding numerical values of the plurality of gaps to obtain a multi-digit number, clamping the pathological data carrier 1 into a collecting tank corresponding to the number through a detection needle 3, and recording the height and the length position corresponding to the number of the collecting tank by a displacement mechanism;
C. when an operator selects the appointed pathological data carrier 1 outside the containing box body, the displacement mechanism moves the probe 3 to the height and length position corresponding to the number of the collecting groove, so that the pathological data carrier 1 is clamped and matched with the gap through the probe 3 to be taken out.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the pathological data carrier 1 has a dense distribution of fine protrusions on both edges of its length.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the pathological data carrier 1 is provided with a light-focusing mechanism.
The displacement mechanism comprises a cross arm, an upright post and a base, wherein the upright post is connected with the base in a sliding manner, and the cross arm is connected with the upright post in a sliding manner, so that the displacement mechanism can drive the counting mechanism to move to any position on the long and high plane of the storage box body, and the matching of the displacement mechanism and a large number of collecting tanks in the storage box body is ensured;
the xarm can the axial stretch out and draw back simultaneously for displacement mechanism can drive the counting mechanism and move at containing box width direction, makes pathology data carrier 1 can be put into the collecting vat by 3 centre grippings of probe smoothly.
The collecting box body comprises a plurality of collecting grooves, the collecting grooves are distributed in the length direction of the collecting box body, and the displacement mechanism can convey the counting mechanism and the pathological data carrier 1 to any collecting groove position through horizontal sliding; the walls of the collecting tank are provided with the baffles which are distributed at intervals, on one hand, the baffles can enable the pathological data carriers 1 to smoothly slide into the collecting tank, on the other hand, the baffles also play a role in separating a plurality of pathological data carriers 1, and operators can conveniently observe and select the pathological data carriers 1 outside the containing box; the containing box body is divided into a plurality of layers in the height direction, and the layers in the height direction provide classification selection in the height direction for the containing box body, so that the containing type capacity of the invention is improved; the width of the storage box body is consistent with that of the pathological data carrier 1, so that the pathological data carrier 1 can be properly placed in the storage box body, and the pathological data carrier 1 is completely fixed by matching the width with the baffle;
the counting mechanism comprises a plurality of detection needles 3 and a flat plate for placing the detection needles 3, the detection needles 3 are consistent in length and are arranged in a straight line in parallel, when the counting mechanism is pressed to the pathological data carrier 1, the pathological data carrier 1 is released by the detection needles 3 at the same time, the detection needles 3 can axially stretch and retract, the pathological data carrier 1 can be retracted when the detection needles 3 are pressed down, the detection needles 3 are not pressed when pointing to the notches, and the detection needles 3 are divided into a plurality of detection groups, so that the sizes of the notches of the pathological data carrier 1 can be respectively measured by the corresponding detection groups;
the detection groups respectively represent one digit, and each detection group comprises nine detection needles 3, so that the detection range of any detection group is 0-9, the size range of data combined by the detection groups can be increased, and the storage capacity of the invention is improved.
The detection needles 3 are closely arranged, so that the measurement of the size of the opening corresponding to the pathological data carrier 1 is more accurate, and meanwhile, the detection needles 3 penetrating through the opening are closely abutted to the edge of the opening, so that the detection needles 3 can directly clamp and move the pathological data carrier 1 and put the pathological data carrier into the containing box, and the counting mechanism has the clamping function.
The cross arm of the displacement mechanism can axially extend and retract, so that the pathological data carrier 1 can be smoothly clamped by the probe 3 and placed in the collecting tank, and the displacement mechanism can avoid collision with the containing box body and the pathological data carrier 1 in the box body in the moving process, so that the management system of the invention is damaged.
In the invention, the position of the containing box body far away from the displacement mechanism in the width direction is marked with a number, and the number is the same as the number of the size of the opening of the pathological data carrier 1 contained in the corresponding collecting groove, so that an operator can determine the opening characteristics of each pathological data carrier 1 outside the containing box body;
meanwhile, the length of the baffle of the collecting tank is smaller than that of the pathological data carrier 1, the baffle is positioned between the opening of the pathological data carrier 1 and the pathological sample 2, so that the baffle can not influence the clamping of the counting mechanism and the observation of an operator while fixing the pathological data carrier 1, the operator can smoothly observe the characteristics of the pathological sample 2, the pathological data carrier 1 to be extracted is determined, and the extraction efficiency of the invention is improved.
According to the invention, a plurality of gaps are formed on one edge of the pathological data carrier 1 far away from the pathological sample 2, the sizes of the plurality of gaps respectively represent a certain characteristic sequence of the pathological sample 2, and the detailed characteristics of the pathological sample 2 are quantitatively distributed through numbers, so that the plurality of pathological data carriers 1 are convenient to manage.
The two edges of the length of the pathological data carrier 1 are densely distributed with small bulges, so that the friction of the pathological data carrier 1 in the process of putting in and taking out is reduced, and the possible damage to the pathological data carrier 1 in the moving process is reduced.
When the pathological data collection device is used, the counting mechanism presses the pathological data carrier 1, the detection needles 3 in the detection group penetrate through the number of the needles corresponding to the openings, the numerical value of the size of the openings is recorded, the numerical values corresponding to a plurality of openings are combined to obtain a multi-digit number, the pathological data carrier 1 is placed into a collection groove corresponding to the digit by clamping the detection needles 3, and the displacement mechanism records the height and the length position corresponding to the digit of the collection groove; when an operator selects the appointed pathological data carrier 1 outside the containing box body, the displacement mechanism moves the probe 3 to the height and length position corresponding to the number of the collecting groove, so that the pathological data carrier 1 is clamped and matched with the gap through the probe 3 to be taken out.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is to be understood that various changes and modifications may be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.