CN111538244B - Net cage lifting control method based on distributed event trigger strategy - Google Patents
Net cage lifting control method based on distributed event trigger strategy Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
A net cage lifting control method based on a distributed event trigger strategy is disclosed. The invention relates to a cage underwater communication of multi-buoy linkage control, and particularly provides a lifting control method based on a distributed event trigger strategy, which comprises the steps of firstly analyzing the motion principle of a cage, regarding each buoy of the cage as a rigid mass point, modeling, and expressing the rigid mass point as a type II T-S fuzzy model; secondly, an output feedback fuzzy controller based on distributed events for reducing data communication is provided; on the basis, the proposed controller is further designed by combining an accessible set analysis method based on a Lyapunov method. The control method provided by the invention can ensure the lifting reliability and anti-interference performance of the multi-buoy linkage type net cage.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to multi-buoy linkage control underwater communication of a net cage, in particular to a net cage lifting control method based on a distributed event trigger strategy.
Background
Deep water gravity type active net cages are usually controlled by multi-buoy linkage to carry out underwater communication, and sea storms bring certain influence and interference on settlement of the net cages and signal transmission among the multi-buoys. In order to avoid serious accidents such as easy toppling and communication obstacle of the net cage in the sedimentation process under the action of sea waves, an output feedback fuzzy controller based on distributed events for reducing data communication is needed to ensure the reliability and anti-interference performance of the lifting of the multi-buoy linkage net cage.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a method for controlling the ascending and descending of a net cage based on a distributed event triggering strategy, so as to ensure the reliability and anti-interference of the ascending and descending of a multi-buoy linked net cage.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a net cage lifting control method based on a distributed event trigger strategy is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step S1: analyzing the movement principle of the net cage, regarding each buoy of the net cage as a rigid mass point, modeling, and expressing the rigid mass point as a type II T-S fuzzy model;
step S2: a distributed event based output feedback fuzzy controller for reducing data communication is proposed;
and step S3: on the basis, the output feedback fuzzy controller is further designed based on a Lyapunov method and combined with an accessible set analysis method, so that the reliability and the anti-interference performance of the multi-buoy linkage type net cage lifting are ensured.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the step S1 specifically includes:
step S11: analyzing the movement principle of the net cage, regarding each buoy of the net cage as a rigid particle and modeling:
D(V)=diag{X u | u | |u|+X u ,Y v | v | |v|+Y v ,Z w | w | |w|+Z w } (3)
in the formula, M represents a net cage quality matrix; m is the total mass of the net cage; x is the longitudinal resultant force of the net cage; y is the transverse resultant force of the net cage; z is the vertical resultant force of the net cage;representing the hydrodynamic coefficient of the net cage; v represents a net cage motion matrix; k is z (V) is the cage motion variable; the C (V) matrix represents the resultant force of Coriolis force, centripetal force and moment thereof generated by the inherent mass of the mobile net cage;pthe transverse inclination angle speed of the net cage;qthe speed of the longitudinal inclination angle of the net cage;rthe net cage yaw rate; d (V) is a hydrodynamic damping matrix suffered by the movement of the mobile net cage;uis the longitudinal direction of the net cageThe moving speed;vthe transverse moving speed of the net cage;wthe vertical moving speed of the net cage is obtained; non-viable cellsu|、|v|、|wRespectively representing the absolute values of the two; x u 、Y v 、Z w Is the linear damping coefficient; x u | u | 、Y v | v | 、Z w | w | Is the fourth order damping coefficient; g (E) is a vector formed by the inherent gravity, the inherent buoyancy and the interaction resultant moment of the net cage; g and B respectively represent the gravity and buoyancy of the net cage;and theta respectively represents a roll angle and a pitch angle of the rotation of the net cage;
further simplifying a net cage motion equation to obtain a system control design model:
wherein [ x y ψ] T =x(t),First derivatives of x, y, ψ, respectively; [ tau ] to u τ v τ r ] T X and y are net cage positions (x and y) in a terrestrial coordinate system, psi is net cage bow angle, and tau u Thrust generated by a propulsion system when the net cage moves longitudinally; tau. v Thrust generated by the propulsion system when the net cage moves transversely; tau is r The moment is generated when the dragging net cage rotates; the non-linear equation for the net cage system is then as follows:
step S12: then, according to the formula (6), establishing a singular fuzzy system equation of the single buoy, as shown in the formula (7):
wherein E (h) is non-singular and satisfiesWherein E s Representing a non-singular system matrix, A l Representing the system state variable, r e And r f The inference rule numbers respectively represent the left side and the right side; h is s [ζ(t)]And mu l [ζ(t)]Is a function of normalized membership to a normalized degree,represents the derivative of the system state variable, ω (t) = -C (V) -g (E), which is an external disturbance; they satisfy the following conditions:
wherein h is sφ [ζ φ (t)]And mu lφ [ζ φ (t)]Is the degree of membership, definition h s :=h s [ζ(t)]And mu l :=μ l [ζ(t)]To simplify the description; g represents the number of fuzzy members;
step S13: regarding each buoy of the net cage as a rigid mass point, establishing a large nonlinear singular system, wherein the system consists of N interconnected subsystems, and establishing a singular nonlinear equation of the net cage system controlled by the linkage of a plurality of buoys:
whereinIs the number of subsystems, { E i (ζ i (t)),A ii (ζ i (t)),B i (ζ i (t)),C i ,D i (ζ i (t)) } is a medium having a measurable quantity nonlinear dynamics ζ i (t) system matrix, A ij (ζ i (t),ζ j (t)) represents an interconnection matrix between the ith subsystem and the jth subsystem;andindicating system state, control inputs, disturbances and outputs, n xi 、n ui、 n ωi、 n yi Is the order of the matrix;
step S14: describing the singular nonlinear equation of the multi-buoy linked deep water net cage lifting system considered in (8) by a T-S model of type II, as follows:
wherein E is i (h i ) Is non-singular and satisfies Anda set of fuzzy inference rule sets representing left and right sides, respectively; n is i 、r i 、r j Is the number of fuzzy rule sets;andare normalized membership functions that satisfy the following condition:
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
and the number of the first and second electrodes,
wherein the content of the first and second substances, respectively representing the lower limit of a membership function, the upper limit of the membership function, the lower limit of a fuzzy member membership function and the upper limit of the fuzzy member membership function;
in an embodiment of the present invention, the step S2 specifically includes:
step S21: first, defineFor system output, an output feedback fuzzy controller with event-based distributed broadcasting is built as follows:
wherein, the first and the second end of the pipe are connected with each other,
whereinIs the gain of the controller to be designed,representing a normalized membership function in the fuzzy controller;
front part variable ζ i (T) is measurable, in type II T-S model set, degree of membershipUpper limit and degree of membership ofIs a priori, but is a non-linear functionAndis unknown;thus, the normalized membership function of the fuzzy controller depends onAndnamely, it isTo obtain a minimum boundary
Step S22: an event trigger mechanism is proposed to identify whether or not to transmit the system output signal y i (t) causing data communication to be reduced; to implement the desired event-based control problem, the event triggering conditions are as follows:
event trigger conditions:
wherein sigma i ≧ 0 is a selected scalar; according to the execution event trigger condition (15), the system outputs the strategy based on the event trigger as follows:
step S23: in the proposed event trigger condition (15), the system output y is only sent when a specific event is triggered i (t); however, a measurable precursor variable ζ i (t) transmission needs to be triggered in time, which results in a reduction of partial data transmission; to further reduce the communication data, another event trigger condition is proposed for the front-end variables, as follows:
event trigger conditions:
wherein e i ≧ 0 is a selected scalar; the strategy of the front-part variable based on event trigger is as follows:
two event trigger conditions are used in the event-based policies proposed by equations (15) and (17) to verify when the precursor variables and system outputs can be transmitted through the network, reducing data transmission in the communication network;
step S24: variable η of equation (13) i Is dependent on a antecedent variable ζ i (t) and the variables of equation (17)Is dependent on a front-part variable based on an event trigger conditionThe event-based distributed IT-2 fuzzy controller in (13) is thus updated as follows:
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
in an embodiment of the present invention, the step S3 specifically includes:
step S31: the fuzzy singular model of the multi-buoy linkage type net cage system (9) is rewritten as follows:
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
step S32: the closed-loop fuzzy control system consisting of (13) and (23) can be rewritten as:
Step S33: the Lyapunov matrix is selected as follows:
step S34: designing (19) the event-based distributed fuzzy controller such that the state trajectory of the resulting closed-loop control system in (24) is limited by the following reachable set:
the ellipsoid defined by the reachable set of the closed-loop control system in (24) is given by:
Consider the following Lyapunov function:
Defining:
the following can be obtained:
from (24) can be obtained:
Due to the fact that
and
and
it can be easily seen from (33) - (35):
then, a positive definite symmetric matrix is givenFrom the policy (16) based on the event trigger mechanism it follows:
from (30) - (37), the following are known:
definition of
Further, the following functions are defined:
wherein α ∈ [0,1].
Combining (30) to (40), it is possible to obtain:
easily seen, inequality pi i (h i ,μ i ,η i ) Meaning J (t) <0, so the inequality in (28) can be directly found;
since J (t) <0, it is possible to obtain:
this means that:
V(k+1)-1<α(V(k)-1). (43)
from (43), it is easy to derive:
V(k)<α k (V(0)-1)+1. (44)
from (28):
Thus, considering a large-scale IT-2 fuzzy system using the event-based distributed fuzzy controller of (19) in (9), the reachable set of the closed-loop system (24) is limited by the elliptical boundaries in (26), if there is a symmetric positive definite matrix Sum matrix Sum matrix multiplierSum positive scalar quantitySo that for all subsystemsThe following matrix inequality holds:
Π i (h i, μ i, η i )<0, (46)
and the number of the first and second electrodes,
where Sym means the sum of the matrix and its transpose, e.g. Sym (A) = A + A T (ii) a I is an identity matrix;
in addition, the reachable set estimates satisfy the following boundary,
thereby deriving sufficient conditions to ensure that there is an event-based distributed fuzzy controller that can drive the state traces within reachable set boundaries;
step S35: definition of
By applying the cone-complement theorem, one can obtain:
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
since given an interconnect matrixAnd have pairs of compatible dimensionsWeighting and determining matrixThe following equation holds true:
the following can be obtained:
then, extracting fuzzy antecedent variables yields:
it should be noted that existing relaxation techniques Is no longer suitable for fuzzy controller synthesis because In practice, a positive scalar is always found from (14) and (18)ComplianceWhereinSimilar to the asynchronous relaxation technique, assume thatWhereinIs a symmetric matrix, one can derive:
by passing throughThereafter, the conditions in (49) and (50) can be directly obtained using the existing relaxation method applied to (54);
therefore, consider the large IT-2 fuzzy system in (9), if a symmetric positive definite matrix exists The event-based distributed fuzzy controller in (19) may ensure that the reachable set of the closed-loop system (24) is limited by the ellipse boundaries in (26),sum matrix And matrix productAnd symmetric matrices with compatible dimensionsSum positive scalar quantitySo as to allThe following matrix inequality holds:
wherein
Step S36: the inequalities in equations (56) - (58) are not non-linear matrix inequalities; to facilitate fuzzy controller design, a surrogate descriptor representation will be introduced in (23) for the proposed controller, as follows:
thus, the augmented system can be rewritten as:
wherein
Considering the large IT-2 fuzzy system in (9) and the event-based distributed fuzzy controller in (19) based on the fuzzy singular system in (61), the reachable set of the closed-loop system (24) is limited by the elliptical boundaries in (27), if there is a positive definite symmetric matrixMatrix array Symmetric matrix of compatible dimensionsAnd all ofPositive scalar quantity ofThen the following non-linear matrix inequality holds:
wherein
Further, the controller gain matrix in (15) may be calculated by:
compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention adopts a net cage lifting control method based on a distributed event triggering strategy, and can ensure the reliability and anti-interference of the multi-buoy linkage type net cage lifting.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the method of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further explained by the following embodiments in conjunction with the drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a method for controlling the ascending and descending of a net cage based on a distributed event trigger strategy, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step S1: analyzing the motion principle of the net cage, regarding each buoy of the net cage as a rigid mass point, modeling, and expressing the rigid mass point as a type II T-S fuzzy model;
step S2: a distributed event based output feedback fuzzy controller for reducing data communication is proposed;
and step S3: on the basis, the output feedback fuzzy controller is further designed based on a Lyapunov method and combined with an accessible set analysis method, so that the reliability and the anti-interference performance of the multi-buoy linkage type net cage lifting are ensured.
In this embodiment, the step S1 specifically includes:
step S11: analyzing the movement principle of the net cage, regarding each buoy of the net cage as a rigid particle and modeling:
D(V)=diag{X u | u | |u|+X u ,Y v | v | |v|+Y v ,Z w | w | |w|+Zw} (3)
in the formula, M represents a net cage quality matrix; m is the total mass of the net cage; x is the longitudinal resultant force of the net cage; y is the transverse resultant force of the net cage; z is the vertical resultant force of the net cage;representing the hydrodynamic coefficient of the net cage; v represents a net cage motion matrix; k is z (V) is the cage motion variable; c (V) matrix represents the resultant force of Coriolis force, centripetal force and moment thereof generated by the inherent mass of the mobile net cage;pthe transverse inclination angle speed of the net cage;qthe net cage longitudinal inclination angle speed;rthe net cage yaw rate; d (V) is a hydrodynamic damping matrix applied to the movement of the movable net cage;uthe longitudinal moving speed of the net cage;vthe transverse moving speed of the net cage;wthe vertical moving speed of the net cage is obtained; non-viable cellsu|、|v|、lwRespectively express taking itThe absolute values of these; x u 、Y v 、Z w Is the linear damping coefficient; x u | u | 、Y v | v | 、Z w | w | Is the fourth order damping coefficient; g (E) is a vector formed by the inherent gravity, the inherent buoyancy and the interaction resultant moment of the net cage; g and B respectively represent the gravity and the buoyancy of the net cage;and theta respectively represents a roll angle and a pitch angle of the rotation of the net cage;
further simplifying a net cage motion equation to obtain a system control design model:
wherein [ x y ψ] T =x(t),First derivatives of x, y, psi, respectively; [ tau ] to u τ v τ r ] T The position (x, y) of the net cage under the terrestrial coordinate system is defined as = u (t). X, y, the yawing angle of the net cage is defined as psi, and tau is defined as u Thrust generated by the propulsion system when the net cage moves longitudinally; tau. v Thrust generated by the propulsion system when the net cage moves transversely; tau. r The moment is generated when the towing net cage rotates; the non-linear equation for the net cage system is then as follows:
step S12: then, according to the formula (6), establishing a singular fuzzy system equation of the single buoy, as shown in the formula (7):
wherein E (h) is non-singular and satisfiesWherein E s Representing a non-singular system matrix, A l Representing the system state variable, r e And r f Respectively representing the inference rule numbers on the left side and the right side; h is a total of s [ζ(t)]And mu l [ζ(t)]Is a function of normalized membership to a normalized degree,represents the derivative of the system state variable, ω (t) = -C (V) -g (E), as an external disturbance; they satisfy the following conditions:
wherein h is sφ [ζ φ (t)]And mu lφ [ζ φ (t)]Is degree of membership, definition h s :=h s [ζ(t)]And mu l :=μ l [ ζ (death)]To simplify the description; g represents the number of fuzzy members;
step S13: regarding each buoy of the net cage as a rigid particle, establishing a large nonlinear singular system, wherein the system consists of N interconnected subsystems, and establishing a singular nonlinear equation of the net cage system under the linkage control of the plurality of buoys:
whereinIs the number of subsystems, { E i (ζ i (t)),A ii (ζ i (t)),Bi(ζi(t)),C i ,D i (ζ i (t)) } is a medium having a measurable quantity nonlinear dynamics ζ i System matrix of (deaths), A ij (ζ i (t),ζ j (death)) represents an interconnection matrix between the ith subsystem and the jth subsystem;andindicating system state, control inputs, interference and outputs, n xi 、n ui、 n ωi、 n yi Is the order of the matrix;
step S14: describing the singular nonlinear equation of the multi-buoy linked deep water net cage lifting system considered in (8) by a T-S model of type II, as follows:
wherein, E i (h i ) Is non-singular and satisfies Andrespectively represent the left side anda set of fuzzy inference rule sets on the right side; n is i 、r i 、r j Is the number of fuzzy rule sets;andare normalized membership functions that satisfy the following condition:
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
and also,
wherein, the first and the second end of the pipe are connected with each other, respectively representing the lower limit of a membership function, the upper limit of the membership function, the lower limit of a fuzzy member membership function and the upper limit of the fuzzy member membership function;
in this embodiment, the step S2 specifically includes:
step S21: first, defineFor system output, an output feedback fuzzy controller with event-based distributed broadcasting is built as follows:
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
whereinIs the gain of the controller to be designed,representing a normalized membership function in the fuzzy controller;
front variable ζ i (T) is measurable, in type II T-S model set, degree of membershipUpper limit and degree of membership ofIs a priori, but is a non-linear functionAndis unknown; thus, the normalized membership function of the fuzzy controller depends onMedicine for curing cancerNamely thatTo obtain a minimum boundary
Step S22: an event trigger mechanism is proposed to identify whether or not to transmit the system output signal y i (deaths) resulting in reduced data communication; to implement the desired event-based control problem, the event triggering conditions are as follows:
event trigger conditions are as follows:
wherein sigma i ≧ 0 is a selected scalar; according to the execution event trigger condition (15), the system outputs the strategy based on the event trigger as follows:
step S23: in the proposed event trigger condition (15), the system output y is only sent when a specific event is triggered i (t); however, a measurable precursor variable ζ i (t) the need to transmit with a time-triggered strategy, which results in a reduction of partial data transmission; to further reduce the communication data, another event trigger condition is proposed for the front-piece variable, as follows:
event trigger conditions:
wherein e i ≧ 0 is a selected scalar; the strategy of the front-part variable based on event trigger is as follows:
two event trigger conditions are used in the event-based policies proposed by equations (15) and (17) to verify when the precursor variables and system outputs can be transmitted through the network, reducing data transmission in the communication network;
step S24: variable η of equation (13) i Is dependent on a antecedent variable ζ i (t) and the variables of equation (17)Is dependent on a front-part variable based on an event trigger conditionThe event-based distributed IT-2 fuzzy controller in (13) is thus updated as follows:
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
in this embodiment, the step S3 specifically includes:
step S31: the fuzzy singular model of the multi-buoy linkage type net cage system (9) is rewritten as follows:
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
step S32: the closed-loop fuzzy control system consisting of (13) and (23) can be rewritten as:
Step S33: the Lyapunov matrix is selected as follows:
step S34: designing (19) the event-based distributed fuzzy controller such that the state trajectory of the resulting closed-loop control system in (24) is limited by the following reachable set:
the ellipsoid defined by the reachable set of the closed-loop control system in (24) is given by:
Consider the following Lyapunov function:
Defining:
the following can be obtained:
from (24) can be obtained:
Due to the fact that
and
and
it is readily seen from (33) to (35):
then, a positive definite symmetric matrix is givenFrom the policy (16) based on the event trigger mechanism it follows:
from (30) to (37), it is known that:
definition of
Further, the following functions are defined:
wherein alpha is ∈ [0,1].
In combination with (30) to (40), there can be obtained:
inequality II i (h i ,μ i ,η i ) Meaning J (t) <0, so the inequality in (28) can be directly found;
since J (t) <0, it is possible to obtain:
this means that:
V(k+1)-1<α(V(k)-1). (43)
from (43), it is easy to derive:
V(k)<α k (V(0)-1)+1. (44)
from (28):
Thus, considering a large-scale IT-2 fuzzy system using the event-based distributed fuzzy controller of (19) in (9), the reachable set of the closed-loop system (24) is limited by the elliptical boundaries in (26), if there is a symmetric positive definite matrix Sum matrix Sum matrix multiplierSum positive scalar quantitySo that for all subsystemsThe following matrix inequality holds:
Π i (h i ,μ i ,η i )<0, (46)
and the number of the first and second electrodes,
where Sym means the sum of the matrix and its transpose, e.g. Sym (A) = A + A T (ii) a I is an identity matrix;
in addition, the reachable set estimates satisfy the following boundary,
thereby deriving sufficient conditions to ensure that there is an event-based distributed fuzzy controller that can drive the state traces within reachable set boundaries;
step S35: definition of
By applying the cone-complement theorem, we can obtain:
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
since given an interconnect matrixAnd having a symmetric positive definite matrix of compatible dimensionsThe following equation holds true:
the following can be obtained:
then, extracting fuzzy antecedent variables yields:
it should be noted that prior art relaxation techniques Is no longer suitable for fuzzy controller synthesis because In practice, a positive scalar is always found from (14) and (18)ComplianceWhereinSimilar to the asynchronous relaxation technique, assumeWhereinIs a symmetric matrix, one can derive:
by re-passingThereafter, the conditions in (49) and (50) can be directly obtained using the existing relaxation method applied to (54);
therefore, consider the large IT-2 fuzzy system in (9), if a symmetric positive definite matrix exists The event-based distributed fuzzy controller in (19) may ensure that the reachable set of the closed-loop system (24) is limited by the ellipse boundaries in (26),sum matrix And matrix productAnd symmetric matrices with compatible dimensionsSum positive scalar quantitySo as to allThe following matrix inequality holds:
wherein
Step S36: the inequalities in equations (56) - (58) are not non-linear matrix inequalities; to facilitate fuzzy controller design, a surrogate descriptor representation will be introduced in (23) for the proposed controller, as follows:
thus, the augmented system can be rewritten as:
wherein
Considering the large IT-2 fuzzy system in (9) and the event-based distributed fuzzy controller in (19) based on the fuzzy singular system in (61), the reachable set of the closed-loop system (24) is limited by the elliptical boundaries in (27), if there is a positive definite symmetric matrixMatrix of Symmetric matrix of compatible dimensionsAnd all ofPositive scalar quantity ofThe following non-linear matrix inequality holds:
wherein
Further, the controller gain matrix in (15) may be calculated by:
the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and all the equivalent changes and modifications made according to the claims of the present invention should be covered by the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. A net cage lifting control method based on a distributed event trigger strategy is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step S1: analyzing the movement principle of the net cage, regarding each buoy of the net cage as a rigid mass point, modeling, and expressing the rigid mass point as a type II T-S fuzzy model;
step S2: a distributed event based output feedback fuzzy controller for reducing data communication is proposed;
and step S3: on the basis, the output feedback fuzzy controller is further designed based on a Lyapunov method and combined with an accessible set analysis method so as to ensure the reliability and anti-interference performance of the multi-buoy linkage type net cage lifting;
the step S1 specifically comprises the following steps:
step S11: analyzing the movement principle of the net cage, regarding each buoy of the net cage as a rigid particle and modeling:
D(V)=diag{X u,|u| |u|+X u ,Y v,|v| |v|+Y v ,Z w,|w| |w|+Z w } (3)
in the formula, M represents a net cage quality matrix; m is the total mass of the net cage; x is the longitudinal resultant force of the net cage; y is the transverse resultant force of the net cage; z is the vertical resultant force of the net cage;representing the hydrodynamic coefficient of the net cage; v represents a net cage motion matrix; k is z (V) is the cage motion variables; c (V) matrix represents the resultant force of Coriolis force, centripetal force and moment thereof generated by the inherent mass of the mobile net cage;pthe transverse inclination angle speed of the net cage;qthe net cage longitudinal inclination angle speed;rthe net cage yaw rate; d (V) is a hydrodynamic damping matrix suffered by the movement of the mobile net cage;uthe longitudinal moving speed of the net cage;vthe transverse moving speed of the net cage;wthe vertical moving speed of the net cage is obtained; non-viable cellsu|、|v|、|wRespectively representing the absolute values of the two; x u 、Y v 、Z w Is the linear damping coefficient; x u|u| 、Y v|v| 、Z w|w| Is the fourth order damping coefficient; g (E) is a vector formed by the inherent gravity, the inherent buoyancy and the interaction resultant moment of the net cage; g and B respectively represent the gravity and the buoyancy of the net cage;and theta respectively represents a roll angle and a pitch angle of the rotation of the net cage;
further simplifying a net cage motion equation to obtain a system control design model:
wherein [ x y ψ] T =x(t),First derivatives of x, y, ψ, respectively; [ tau ] of u τ v τ r ] T = u (t); x and y are net cage positions (x and y) in a terrestrial coordinate system, psi is net cage bow roll angle, and tau u Thrust generated by the propulsion system when the net cage moves longitudinally; tau is v Thrust generated by the propulsion system when the net cage moves transversely; tau. r The moment is generated when the dragging net cage rotates; the non-linear equation for the net cage system is then as follows:
step S12: then, according to the formula (6), establishing a singular fuzzy system equation of the single buoy, as shown in the formula (7):
wherein E (h) is non-singular and satisfiesWherein E s Representing a non-singular system matrix, A l Representing the system matrix, r e And r f The inference rule numbers respectively represent the left side and the right side; h is s [ζ(t)]And mu l [ζ(t)]Is a function of normalized membership to a normalized degree,represents the derivative of the system state variable, ω (t) = -C (V) -g (E), as an external disturbance; they satisfy the following conditions:
wherein h is sφ [ζ φ (t)]And mu lφ [ζ φ (t)]Is degree of membership, definition h s :=h s [ζ(t)]And mu l :=μ l [ζ(t)]To simplify the description; g represents the number of fuzzy members;
step S13: regarding each buoy of the net cage as a rigid particle, establishing a large nonlinear singular system, wherein the system consists of N interconnected subsystems, and establishing a singular nonlinear equation of the net cage system under the linkage control of the plurality of buoys:
whereinIs aNumber of systems, { E i (ζ i (t)),A ii (ζ i (t)),B i (ζ i (t)),C i ,D i (ζ i (t)) } is a linear dynamic having measurable zeta potentials i (t) system matrix, A ij (ζ i (t),ζ j (t)) represents an interconnection matrix between the ith subsystem and the jth subsystem;andrepresenting system state, control inputs, disturbances and outputs, n xi 、n ui 、n ωi 、n yi Is the order of the matrix;
step S14: the singular non-linear equation of the multi-buoy linked deep water cage hoisting system considered in (8) is described by a type II T-S model, as follows:
wherein, E i (h i ) Is non-singular and satisfies Anda set of fuzzy inference rule sets representing left and right sides, respectively; n is a radical of an alkyl radical i 、r i 、r j Is the number of fuzzy rule sets;andare normalized membership functions that satisfy the following condition:
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
and the number of the first and second electrodes,
wherein, the first and the second end of the pipe are connected with each other, respectively representing the lower limit of a membership function, the upper limit of the membership function, the lower limit of a fuzzy member membership function and the upper limit of the fuzzy member membership function;
the step S2 specifically includes:
step S21: first, defineFor system output, an output feedback fuzzy controller with event-based distributed broadcasting is built as follows:
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
whereinIs the gain of the controller to be designed,representing a normalized membership function in the fuzzy controller;
front part variable ζ i (T) is measurable, in type II T-S model set, degree of membershipUpper limit and degree of membership ofIs a priori, but is a non-linear functionAndis unknown; thus, the normalized membership function of the fuzzy controller depends onAndnamely, it isTo obtain a minimum boundary
Step S22: an event trigger mechanism is proposed to identify whether or not to transmit the system output signal y i (t) causing data communication to be reduced; to implement the desired event-based control problem, the event triggering conditions are as follows:
event trigger conditions are as follows:
wherein sigma i ≧ 0 is a selected scalar; according to the execution event trigger condition (15), the system outputs the strategy based on the event trigger as follows:
step S23: in the event trigger condition (15), the system output y is transmitted only when a specific event is triggered i (t); however, the measurable precursor variable ζ i (t) transmission needs to be triggered in time, which results in a reduction of partial data transmission; to further reduce the communication data, another event trigger condition is proposed for the front-end variables, as follows:
event trigger conditions:
wherein e i ≧ 0 is a selected scalar; the strategy of the front-piece variable based on event trigger is as follows:
two event trigger conditions are used in the event-based policies proposed by equations (15) and (17) to verify when to transmit the precursor variables and system outputs over the network, reducing data transmission in the communication network;
step S24: variable η of equation (13) i Is dependent on a antecedent variable ζ i (t) and the variables of equation (17)Is dependent on a front-piece variable based on an event trigger conditionThus is paired with(13) The distributed IT-2 fuzzy controller based on the event carries out the following updating:
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
2. the method for controlling ascending and descending of a net cage based on the distributed event triggering strategy according to claim 1, wherein the step S3 is specifically:
step S31: the fuzzy singular model of the multi-buoy coordinated type net cage system (9) is rewritten as follows:
wherein, the first and the second end of the pipe are connected with each other,
step S32: the closed-loop fuzzy control system consisting of (13) and (23) is rewritten as:
Step S33: the Lyapunov matrix is selected as follows:
step S34: designing (19) an event-based distributed fuzzy controller such that the state trajectory of the resulting closed-loop control system in (24) is limited by the following reachable set:
the ellipsoid defined by the reachable set of the closed-loop control system in (24) is given by:
Consider the following Lyapunov function:
Defining:
obtaining:
obtained from (24):
Due to the fact that
and
and
it can be easily seen from (33) - (35):
then, a positive definite symmetric matrix is givenFrom the policy (16) based on the event trigger mechanism it follows:
from (30) - (37) we obtained:
definition of
Further, the following functions are defined:
wherein α ∈ [0,1];
combining (30) - (40) to obtain:
easily seen, inequality pi i (h i ,μ i ,η i ) Meaning J (t)<0, so the inequality in (28) is directly found;
since J (t) <0, we get:
this means that:
V(k+1)-1<α(V(k)-1) (43)
from (43), it is easy to derive:
V(k)<α k (V(0)-1)+1 (44)
from (28) are obtained:
Thus, considering a large-scale IT-2 fuzzy system using the event-based distributed fuzzy controller of (19) in (9), the reachable set of the closed-loop system (24) is limited by the elliptical boundaries in (26), if there is a symmetric positive definite matrix Sum matrixAnd matrix multiplierSum positive scalar quantitySo that for all subsystemsThe following matrix inequality holds:
Π i (h i ,μ i ,η i )<0, (46)
and also,
where Sym means the sum of the matrix and its transpose, e.g. Sym (A) = A + A T (ii) a I is an identity matrix;
in addition, the reachable set estimates satisfy the following boundary,
sufficient conditions are thus derived to ensure that there is an event-based distributed fuzzy controller that can drive the state traces within reachable set boundaries;
step S35: definition of
By applying the cone complement theorem, the following results are obtained:
wherein, the first and the second end of the pipe are connected with each other,
since given an interconnect matrixAnd having a symmetric positive definite matrix of compatible dimensionsThe following equation holds true:
obtaining:
then, extracting fuzzy antecedent variables yields:
it should be noted that existing relaxation techniques Is no longer suitable for fuzzy controller synthesis because In practice, a positive scalar is always found from (14) and (18)ComplianceWhereinSimilar to the asynchronous relaxation technique, assume thatWhereinIs a symmetric matrix, giving:
by re-fixingThereafter, the conditions in (49) and (50) are directly obtained using the existing relaxation method applied to (54);
therefore, consider the large IT-2 blur system in (9), if a symmetric positive definite matrix exists The event-based distributed fuzzy controller in (19) ensures that the reachable set of the closed-loop system (24) is limited by the ellipse boundaries in (26),sum matrix And matrix productAnd symmetric matrices with compatible dimensionsSum positive scalar quantitySo as to allThe following matrix inequality holds:
wherein
Step S36: the inequalities in equations (56) - (58) are not non-linear matrix inequalities; to facilitate fuzzy controller design, a surrogate descriptor representation will be introduced in (23) for the proposed controller, as follows:
thus, the augmented system is rewritten as:
wherein
Considering the large IT-2 fuzzy system in (9) and the event-based distributed fuzzy controller in (19) based on the fuzzy singular system in (61), the reachable set of the closed-loop system (24) is limited by the elliptical boundaries in (27), if there is a positive definite symmetric matrixMatrix array Symmetric matrix of compatible dimensionsAnd all ofPositive scalar quantity ofThen the following non-linear matrix inequality holds:
wherein
Further, the controller gain matrix in (15) is calculated by:
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