CN111536649A - Energy-saving ventilation equipment matched with interior of building - Google Patents

Energy-saving ventilation equipment matched with interior of building Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111536649A
CN111536649A CN202010426192.8A CN202010426192A CN111536649A CN 111536649 A CN111536649 A CN 111536649A CN 202010426192 A CN202010426192 A CN 202010426192A CN 111536649 A CN111536649 A CN 111536649A
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China
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driving
air
exhaust
breeding house
energy
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Granted
Application number
CN202010426192.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111536649B (en
Inventor
李小兰
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Chongqing Qiangquan HVAC Equipment Installation Co.,Ltd.
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Individual
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Publication of CN111536649A publication Critical patent/CN111536649A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00Ventilation
    • F24F7/04Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation
    • F24F7/06Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit
    • F24F7/08Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit with separate ducts for supplied and exhausted air with provisions for reversal of the input and output systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/0047Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
    • A01K1/0052Arrangement of fans or blowers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/0047Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
    • A01K1/0058Construction of air inlets or outlets in roofs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K31/00Housing birds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/28Arrangement or mounting of filters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/108Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using dry filter elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/66Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
    • B01D46/68Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by means acting on the cake side involving movement with regard to the filter elements
    • B01D46/681Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by means acting on the cake side involving movement with regard to the filter elements by scrapers, brushes or the like
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2221/00Details or features not otherwise provided for
    • F24F2221/22Cleaning ducts or apparatus

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Ventilation (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides energy-saving ventilation equipment matched with the interior of a building, which comprises a ventilation pipeline, wherein the ventilation pipeline is arranged at the upper end of the interior of a breeding house, the ventilation pipeline also comprises an air supply port, a circular dispersion port and a rectangular port, the lower part of the ventilation pipeline is provided with four air supply ports, and each air supply port is provided with one circular dispersion port. The driving mechanism is arranged, the driving belt wheel on the left side drives the second driven belt wheel to rotate through the belt, so that the exhaust fan blades start to rotate under the driving of the rotating shaft in the exhaust mechanism, harmful gas in the breeding house is exhausted through the exhaust fan blades in the exhaust mechanism, the air quality in the breeding house is improved, the retention of pathogenic microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses in the breeding house is effectively reduced, the driving mechanism is arranged, the suction fan blades and the exhaust fan blades on the ventilation equipment do not need to be driven by two motors, and the energy loss of the ventilation equipment is effectively reduced.

Description

Energy-saving ventilation equipment matched with interior of building
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of ventilation equipment, and particularly relates to energy-saving ventilation equipment matched with the interior of a building.
Background
Ventilation, also known as air exchange, is the process of feeding sufficient fresh air into the indoor space by mechanical or natural means and simultaneously discharging the dirty air which is not in accordance with the sanitary requirements from the indoor space, so that the indoor air meets the sanitary requirements and the requirements of the production process, and various facilities for completing the ventilation work in the building are generally called as ventilation equipment.
For example, application No.: the invention discloses a green building ventilation energy-saving device which comprises a ventilation pipe, wherein a first motor is arranged on the outer side surface of the ventilation pipe, the input end of the first motor is electrically connected with the output end of an external PLC (programmable logic controller), the output shaft of the first motor penetrates into the ventilation pipe and is connected with a shutter, an air speed sensor is arranged on the upper surface of the ventilation pipe, the output end of the air speed sensor is electrically connected with the input end of the external PLC, and a ventilation device is arranged on the outer side surface of the ventilation pipe. This green building energy-saving equipment of ventilating, the intelligent degree has been improved, can make full use of natural resources, be favorable to energy-concerving and environment-protective, first motor is used for controlling the switch of shutter, thereby the switch of control breather pipe, air velocity transducer can detect outdoor natural wind's size and through outside PLC controller intelligence switch shutter, can make full use of natural resources, the fan is used for supplementary ventilation, the fan can be packed up under the drive of second motor when not using, make things convenient for the natural wind to get into.
Based on the search of the above-mentioned patents, and in combination with the prior art devices, it was found that the freshness of the air is critical for both humans and poultry, and that poor air quality not only affects health conditions, but also can lead to death in the critical case. The main purposes of ventilation of the breeding house are to exhaust harmful gases in the breeding house, improve the air quality of the breeding house and provide enough fresh air, so ventilation equipment is usually arranged in the current breeding house. The existing ventilation equipment has the following defects in the actual use process, such as: when harmful gas in the house will be bred to current ventilation equipment is discharging, because can float some animal villi in breeding the house in the air, make the filter screen of air outlet department take place animal villi blocking phenomenon very easily, and if these animal villi are not in time cleared up, just can influence ventilation equipment's the efficiency of airing exhaust, and manual cleaning is very inconvenient, and then the ventilation effect in breeding the house has been reduced, and current ventilation equipment is when carrying outside fresh air to breeding the house in, owing to lack effectual free flow structure, make the fresh air that gets into in breeding the house obtain evenly not covering, and suction fan leaf and exhaust fan leaf on the current ventilation equipment generally need two motors to drive, and so just can increase energy loss.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides an energy-saving ventilation device for building interior, so as to solve the following disadvantages of the existing ventilation device in the actual use process, such as: when harmful gas in the house will be bred to current ventilation equipment is discharging, because can float some animal villi in breeding the house in the air, make the filter screen of air outlet department take place animal villi blocking phenomenon very easily, and if these animal villi are not in time cleared up, just can influence ventilation equipment's the efficiency of airing exhaust, and manual cleaning is very inconvenient, and then the ventilation effect in breeding the house has been reduced, and current ventilation equipment is when carrying outside fresh air to breeding the house in, owing to lack effectual free flow structure, make the fresh air that gets into in breeding the house obtain not evenly covering, and suction fan leaf and exhaust fan leaf on the current ventilation equipment generally need two motors to drive, and so just can increase energy loss's problem.
The invention relates to an energy-saving ventilation device matched with the interior of a building, which has the purposes and effects and is achieved by the following specific technical means:
the energy-saving ventilation and air exchange equipment matched with the interior of a building comprises an air pipeline, wherein the air pipeline is arranged at the upper end of the interior of a breeding house and further comprises air supply ports, circular dispersion ports and rectangular openings, the lower part of the air pipeline is provided with four air supply ports, each air supply port air outlet is provided with one circular dispersion port, the left side of the rear end face of the air pipeline is provided with the rectangular opening, and the rear end face of the air pipeline is positioned in the middle of the rectangular opening and fixedly connected with a baffle; an air suction mechanism fixedly embedded in the right side wall body of the breeding house is installed at the right end of the ventilating duct; an exhaust mechanism is fixedly embedded in the lower end of the interior of the left wall body of the breeding house, and a driving mechanism is installed at the upper end of the interior of the breeding house; the lower end of the left wall body in the breeding house is provided with a chain reciprocating mechanism, and the chain reciprocating mechanism, the air suction mechanism and the air exhaust mechanism are in transmission connection with a driving mechanism through belts; breed the inside left side of house and be located exhaust mechanism right side and be equipped with clearance mechanism, clearance mechanism still includes brush, T type slider, T type area and moves pole and spacing slide bar, the quantity of brush is two, and two brush back of the body ends mutually all are equipped with a T type slider, and the bar sliding opening has been seted up to a T type slider upper portion side in upper portion, and equal sliding connection has two spacing slide bars of fixing on breeding the inside left side wall of house through a piece on two T type sliders, two move pole fixed connection through two T types between the T type slider.
Furthermore, the four air supply ports and the four circular air dispersion ports are distributed on the lower part of the ventilation pipeline in a rectangular array shape, the sizes of the four circular air dispersion ports are equal, and the ventilation pipeline is of a square pipeline structure;
furthermore, the air suction mechanism also comprises a first louver window, an air suction fan blade and a first driven belt wheel, two shaft sleeves are fixedly connected inside the air suction mechanism through a support, the two shaft sleeves are rotatably connected with the air suction fan blade through a rotating shaft, the first louver window is installed on the outer end face of the air suction mechanism, the first driven belt wheel is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft inside the air suction mechanism, and when the air suction mechanism and the air pipe are in an installation state, the air suction mechanism is located inside the right end of the air pipe;
furthermore, the exhaust mechanism also comprises a second shutter, a filter screen, exhaust fan blades, a second driven belt wheel and scraping teeth, wherein two shaft sleeves are fixedly connected inside the exhaust mechanism through a support, the two shaft sleeves are rotatably connected with the exhaust fan blades through a rotating shaft, the second shutter is installed on the outer end face of the exhaust mechanism, the filter screen is arranged on the other end face of the exhaust mechanism, the second driven belt wheel is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft inside the exhaust mechanism, scraping teeth are arranged on one side face of the exhaust mechanism, the length of the scraping teeth is consistent with the height of the exhaust mechanism, and the rotating diameter of the second shutter is equal to that of the first shutter;
furthermore, the driving mechanism further comprises a driving motor, a rotating shaft and a driving belt wheel, the driving motor is installed inside the cultivation house through a supporting plate and located on one side wall surface of the air suction mechanism, the driving motor is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft through the rotating shaft, a bearing fixedly embedded in the left side wall body of the cultivation house is installed outside the other end of the rotating shaft, three driving belt wheels are arranged outside the rotating shaft, and when the driving mechanism and the air suction mechanism are in an installation state, one driving belt wheel on the right side is in transmission connection with the first driven belt wheel through a belt;
furthermore, the chain reciprocating mechanism also comprises chain wheels, a driving post, a rotating shaft sleeve and a third driven belt wheel, two chain wheels are meshed at two ends in the chain reciprocating mechanism, the two chain wheels are rotatably connected with the rotating shaft sleeve fixedly embedded in the left wall body of the breeding house through rotating shafts, the chain reciprocating mechanism is provided with the driving post, one chain wheel rotating shaft in the chain reciprocating mechanism is provided with the third driven belt wheel, and when the chain reciprocating mechanism and the driving mechanism are in an installation state, the third driven belt wheel is in transmission connection with one driving belt wheel on the left side through a belt;
furthermore, a reinforcing rib is arranged at the included angle of the inner side of the T-shaped driving rod, when the cleaning mechanism and the exhaust mechanism are in an installation state, two hairbrushes are both in close contact with the right end face of the filter screen, and when the cleaning mechanism and the chain reciprocating mechanism are in an installation state, a strip-shaped sliding opening formed in one T-shaped sliding block at the upper part is connected with the driving column in a sliding manner;
furthermore, when the exhaust mechanism and the driving mechanism are in an installation state, the second driven belt wheel is in transmission connection with one driving belt wheel on the middle side through a belt.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, the circular dispersion ports are arranged on the ventilation pipeline, external fresh air is sucked into the ventilation pipeline through the air suction mechanism by the air suction fan blades through the air suction mechanism, and then the fresh air in the ventilation pipeline is uniformly blown into the breeding house through the four circular dispersion ports, so that the fresh air entering the breeding house can be uniformly covered.
The driving mechanism is arranged, the driving belt wheel on the left side drives the second driven belt wheel to rotate through the belt, so that the exhaust fan blades start to rotate under the driving of the rotating shaft in the exhaust mechanism, harmful gas in the breeding house is exhausted through the exhaust fan blades in the exhaust mechanism, the air quality in the breeding house is improved, the retention of pathogenic microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses in the breeding house is effectively reduced, the driving mechanism is arranged, the suction fan blades and the exhaust fan blades on the ventilation equipment do not need to be driven by two motors, and the energy loss of the ventilation equipment is effectively reduced.
According to the invention, through the matching of the chain reciprocating mechanism and the cleaning mechanism, the middle driving belt wheel drives the third driven belt wheel to rotate through the belt, so that the rotating shaft in one rotating shaft sleeve on the chain reciprocating mechanism drives one chain wheel to start rotating, then the other chain wheel is driven to rotate through the chain reciprocating mechanism, the driving column drives the upper T-shaped slide block to perform reciprocating linear movement through the chain reciprocating mechanism, and then the two T-shaped slide blocks respectively drive the two brushes to perform reciprocating linear movement through the T-shaped driving rod, so that animal fluff attached to the filter screen is effectively cleaned, the exhaust efficiency of the ventilation equipment is improved, and the ventilation equipment can be cleaned in time without manual cleaning.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a first view structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second viewing angle structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the present invention at a part enlarged in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the ventilation duct structure of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a partial sectional view of the cultivation house according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the present invention at a part B enlarged in fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is a partial enlarged structural view of the present invention at C in fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic view of the screen of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the air suction mechanism, the air exhaust mechanism and the driving mechanism of the present invention
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the chain reciprocating mechanism of the present invention.
In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:
1. a ventilation duct; 101. an air supply port; 102. a circular dispersion port; 103. a rectangular through opening; 2. a breeding house; 3. an air suction mechanism; 301. a first louver; 302. an intake fan blade; 303. a first driven pulley; 4. an air exhaust mechanism; 401. a second louver; 402. filtering with a screen; 403. an exhaust fan blade; 404. a second driven pulley; 405. scraping teeth; 5. a drive mechanism; 501. a drive motor; 502. a rotating shaft; 503. a driving pulley; 6. a chain reciprocating mechanism; 601. a sprocket; 602. driving the column; 603. rotating the shaft sleeve; 604. a third driven pulley; 7. a cleaning mechanism; 701. a brush; 702. a T-shaped slider; 703. a T-shaped driving rod; 704. and limiting the sliding rod.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example (b):
as shown in figures 1 to 10:
the invention provides an energy-saving ventilation device matched with the interior of a building, which comprises: the air duct 1 is installed at the upper end inside the breeding house 2, the air duct 1 further comprises an air supply port 101, a circular dispersion port 102 and a rectangular port 103, four air supply ports 101 are arranged at the lower part of the air duct 1, a circular dispersion port 102 is installed at the air outlet of each air supply port 101, the rectangular port 103 is formed in the left side of the rear end face of the air duct 1, a baffle is fixedly connected to the middle of the rectangular port 103 at the rear end face of the air duct 1, the four air supply ports 101 and the four circular dispersion ports 102 are distributed in a rectangular array shape at the lower part of the air duct 1, so that fresh air entering the breeding house 2 can be uniformly covered, the sizes of the four circular dispersion ports 102 are equal, and the air duct 1 is of a; the right end of the ventilating duct 1 is provided with an air suction mechanism 3 which is fixedly embedded in a wall body on the right side of the breeding house 2, the air suction mechanism 3 further comprises a first louver window 301, an air suction fan blade 302 and a first driven pulley 303, two shaft sleeves are fixedly connected inside the air suction mechanism 3 through a support and are rotatably connected with the air suction fan blade 302 through a rotating shaft, the first louver window 301 is installed on the outer end face of the air suction mechanism 3, one end of the rotating shaft inside the air suction mechanism 3 is provided with the first driven pulley 303, and when the air suction mechanism 3 and the ventilating duct 1 are in an installation state, the air suction mechanism 3 is positioned inside the right end of the; the lower end of the interior of the left side wall body of the breeding house 2 is fixedly embedded with an exhaust mechanism 4, the exhaust mechanism 4 further comprises a second shutter 401, a filter screen 402, exhaust fan blades 403, a second driven pulley 404 and scraping teeth 405, the interior of the exhaust mechanism 4 is fixedly connected with two shaft sleeves through a support, the two shaft sleeves are rotatably connected with the exhaust fan blades 403 through a rotating shaft, the second shutter 401 is installed on the outer end face of the exhaust mechanism 4, the filter screen 402 is arranged on the other end face of the exhaust mechanism 4, the second driven pulley 404 is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft in the exhaust mechanism 4, the scraping teeth 405 are arranged on one side face of the exhaust mechanism 4, the length of the scraping teeth 405 is consistent with the height of the exhaust mechanism 4, the hairbrush 701 can scrape animal hair on the hairbrush 701 while moving in a reciprocating linear mode through the arrangement of the scraping teeth 405, and the rotating diameter; the upper end in the breeding house 2 is provided with a driving mechanism 5; the chain reciprocating mechanism 6 is mounted at the lower end of the left side wall body in the breeding house 2, the chain reciprocating mechanism 6 further comprises a chain wheel 601, a driving column 602, a rotating shaft sleeve 603 and a third driven belt wheel 604, two chain wheels 601 are meshed at two ends in the chain reciprocating mechanism 6, the two chain wheels 601 are rotatably connected with the rotating shaft sleeve 603 fixedly embedded in the left side wall body of the breeding house 2 through rotating shafts, the chain reciprocating mechanism 6 is provided with the driving column 602, one chain wheel 601 in the chain reciprocating mechanism 6 is provided with the third driven belt wheel 604 in a rotating shaft, and when the chain reciprocating mechanism 6 and the driving mechanism 5 are in a mounting state, the third driven belt wheel 604 is in transmission connection with one driving belt wheel 503 on the left side through a; the chain reciprocating mechanism 6, the air suction mechanism 3 and the air exhaust mechanism 4 are in transmission connection with the driving mechanism 5 through a belt, and when the air exhaust mechanism 4 and the driving mechanism 5 are in an installation state, the second driven belt wheel 404 is in transmission connection with one driving belt wheel 503 on the middle side through the belt; breed 2 inside left sides in house 2 and be located 4 right sides in exhaust mechanism and be equipped with clearance mechanism 7, clearance mechanism 7 still includes brush 701, T type slider 702, T type drive pole 703 and spacing slide bar 704, the quantity of brush 701 is two, and two brush 701 back of the body ends mutually all are equipped with a T type slider 702, the bar spout has been seted up to a T type slider 702 upper portion side, and equal sliding connection has two spacing slide bars 704 of fixing on breeding 2 inside left side walls through a piece on two T type sliders 702, move pole 703 fixed connection through two T type drive poles between two T type sliders 702.
Wherein, actuating mechanism 5 still includes driving motor 501, axis of rotation 502 and driving pulley 503, driving motor 501 passes through the backup pad and installs on breeding 2 inside being located 3 side wall surfaces of mechanism that induced drafts of house, and driving motor 501 rotates through the pivot and is connected with axis of rotation 502, axis of rotation 502 other end externally mounted has the fixed bearing of inlaying breeding 2 left side wall bodies inside, and axis of rotation 502 outside is equipped with three driving pulley 503, when actuating mechanism 5 and induced draft mechanism 3 and be in the mounted state, driving pulley 503 on the right side is connected with first driven pulley 303 transmission through the belt.
Wherein, the inboard contained angle department of T drive pole 703 is equipped with the strengthening rib, when clearance mechanism 7 and exhaust mechanism 4 were in the mounted state, two brushes 701 all closely contacted with filter screen 402 right-hand member face, make adnexed animal fluff on the filter screen 402 can obtain more effective clearance, when clearance mechanism 7 was in the mounted state with chain reciprocating mechanism 6, the bar spout of seting up on T type slider 702 on upper portion was connected with driving post 602 in a sliding manner, through the cooperation that drives post 602 and the bar spout on T type slider 702 on upper portion, make T type slider 702 on upper portion can realize reciprocal linear motion under chain reciprocating mechanism 6 drives.
When in use: firstly, a driving motor 501 is started, a rotating shaft 502 drives three driving pulleys 503 to rotate simultaneously, at the moment, one driving pulley 503 on the right side drives a first driven pulley 303 to rotate through a belt, so that an air suction fan blade 302 starts to rotate under the driving of a rotating shaft inside an air suction mechanism 3, external fresh air is sucked into a ventilation pipeline 1 through the air suction fan blade 302 through the inside of the air suction mechanism 3, then the fresh air inside the ventilation pipeline 1 is uniformly blown out into a breeding house 2 through four circular air-dispersing openings 102, and therefore the fresh air entering the breeding house 2 can be uniformly covered;
meanwhile, a driving belt wheel 503 on the left side drives a second driven belt wheel 404 to rotate through a belt, so that the exhaust fan blades 403 start to rotate under the driving of a rotating shaft inside the exhaust mechanism 4, harmful gas in the breeding house 2 is exhausted through the exhaust fan blades 403 inside the exhaust mechanism 4, the air quality inside the breeding house 2 is improved, the retention of pathogenic microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses in the breeding house 2 is effectively reduced, and the driving mechanism 5 is arranged, so that the suction fan blades 302 and the exhaust fan blades 403 on the ventilation equipment do not need to be driven by two motors, and the energy loss of the ventilation equipment is effectively reduced;
meanwhile, a driving belt wheel 503 on the middle side drives a third driven belt wheel 604 to rotate through a belt, so that a rotating shaft in one rotating shaft sleeve 603 on the chain reciprocating mechanism 6 drives one chain wheel 601 to rotate, then the other chain wheel 601 is driven to rotate through the chain reciprocating mechanism 6, and the chain reciprocating mechanism 6 drives the driving column 602 to drive one T-shaped sliding block 702 on the upper portion to perform reciprocating linear movement, then the two T-shaped sliding blocks 702 drive the two brushes 701 to perform reciprocating linear movement respectively through the T-shaped driving rod 703, so that animal fluff attached to the filter screen 402 is effectively cleaned, the exhaust efficiency of the ventilation equipment is improved, and the ventilation equipment can be cleaned in time without manual cleaning.
The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an inside supporting energy-conserving formula ventilation equipment of building which characterized in that: the novel air-conditioning system is characterized by comprising a ventilation pipeline (1), wherein the ventilation pipeline (1) is installed at the upper end inside a breeding house (2), the ventilation pipeline (1) further comprises an air supply port (101), a circular dispersion port (102) and a rectangular opening (103), the four air supply ports (101) are arranged at the lower part of the ventilation pipeline (1), the circular dispersion port (102) is installed on the air outlet of each air supply port (101), the rectangular opening (103) is formed in the left side of the rear end face of the ventilation pipeline (1), and a baffle is fixedly connected to the middle of the rectangular opening (103) at the rear end face of the ventilation pipeline (1); the right end of the ventilation pipeline (1) is provided with an air suction mechanism (3) which is fixedly embedded in the wall body on the right side of the breeding house (2); an air exhaust mechanism (4) is fixedly embedded in the lower end of the interior of the left side wall body of the breeding house (2), and a driving mechanism (5) is installed at the upper end of the interior of the breeding house (2); the lower end of the left side wall body in the breeding house (2) is provided with a chain reciprocating mechanism (6), and the chain reciprocating mechanism (6), the air suction mechanism (3) and the air exhaust mechanism (4) are in transmission connection with a driving mechanism (5) through a belt; breed house (2) inside left side and be located exhaust mechanism (4) right side and be equipped with clearance mechanism (7), clearance mechanism (7) still include brush (701), T type slider (702), T drive pole (703) and spacing slide bar (704), the quantity of brush (701) is two, and two brush (701) looks back of the body end all are equipped with one T type slider (702), and the bar mouth that slides has been seted up to one side in upper portion T type slider (702) upper portion, and equal sliding connection has two spacing slide bar (704) of fixing on breeding house (2) inside left side wall through a piece on two T type sliders (702), two through two T drive pole (703) fixed connection between T type slider (702).
2. An energy-saving ventilation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: four air feed mouth (101) and four circular scattered flow mouth (102) are rectangle array form distribution in air pipe (1) lower part, and four circular scattered flow mouth (102) size homonymies, air pipe (1) is square pipeline structure.
3. An energy-saving ventilation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: induced draft mechanism (3) still include first louver (301), induced draft fan leaf (302) and first driven pulley (303), induced draft mechanism (3) is inside through two axle sleeves of support fixedly connected with, and two axle sleeves rotate through the pivot and be connected with induced draft fan leaf (302), induced draft mechanism (3) outside terminal surface installs first louver (301), and induced draft mechanism (3) inside pivot one end is equipped with first driven pulley (303), works as when induced draft mechanism (3) and air pipe (1) are in the mounted state, induced draft mechanism (3) are located inside air pipe (1) right-hand member.
4. An energy-saving ventilation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: exhaust mechanism (4) still include second shutter (401), filter screen (402), exhaust fan leaf (403), second driven pulleys (404) and scrape tooth (405), inside two axle sleeves of support fixedly connected with of exhaust mechanism (4), and two axle sleeves rotate through the pivot and are connected with exhaust fan leaf (403), second shutter (401) are installed to exhaust mechanism (4) outside terminal surface, and another terminal surface of exhaust mechanism (4) is equipped with filter screen (402), inside pivot one end of exhaust mechanism (4) is equipped with second driven pulleys (404), and exhaust mechanism (4) side is equipped with scrapes tooth (405), it is unanimous with exhaust mechanism (4) height to scrape tooth (405) length, second shutter (401) diameter of rotation is equal with first shutter window (301) diameter of rotation.
5. An energy-saving ventilation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: actuating mechanism (5) still include driving motor (501), axis of rotation (502) and driving pulley (503), driving motor (501) are installed through the backup pad and are being located the mechanism (3) side wall that induced drafts in breeding house (2) inside, and driving motor (501) rotate through the pivot and be connected with axis of rotation (502), axis of rotation (502) other end externally mounted has the fixed bearing of inlaying in breeding house (2) left side wall body inside, and axis of rotation (502) outside is equipped with three driving pulley (503), works as actuating mechanism (5) are in the mounted state with the mechanism (3) of induced drafting, and driving pulley (503) on right side are connected with first driven pulley (303) transmission through the belt.
6. An energy-saving ventilation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: chain reciprocating mechanism (6) still includes sprocket (601), drives post (602), rotates axle sleeve (603) and third driven pulley (604), the meshing of the inside both ends of chain reciprocating mechanism (6) has two sprocket (601), and two sprocket (601) rotate through the pivot and be connected with fixed rotation axle sleeve (603) of inlaying inside breed house (2) left side wall body, be equipped with on chain reciprocating mechanism (6) and drive post (602), be equipped with third driven pulley (604) in chain reciprocating mechanism (6) in one of them sprocket (601) pivot, work as when chain reciprocating mechanism (6) and actuating mechanism (5) are in the mounted state, third driven pulley (604) are connected with a driving pulley (503) transmission in left side through the belt.
7. An energy-saving ventilation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the T-shaped driving rod (703) is provided with a reinforcing rib at an inner side included angle, when the cleaning mechanism (7) and the exhaust mechanism (4) are in an installation state, the two brushes (701) are both tightly contacted with the right end face of the filter screen (402), and when the cleaning mechanism (7) and the chain reciprocating mechanism (6) are in an installation state, a strip-shaped sliding opening formed in one T-shaped sliding block (702) at the upper part is connected with the driving column (602) in a sliding mode.
8. An energy-saving ventilation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: when the exhaust mechanism (4) and the driving mechanism (5) are in an installation state, the second driven belt wheel (404) is in transmission connection with one driving belt wheel (503) on the middle side through a belt.
CN202010426192.8A 2020-05-19 2020-05-19 Energy-saving ventilation equipment matched with interior of building Active CN111536649B (en)

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CN112169587A (en) * 2020-10-21 2021-01-05 韦晓杰 Low-consumption carbon-based catalytic desulfurization and denitrification device for flue gas purification
CN113261540A (en) * 2021-05-14 2021-08-17 嵊州陌桑高科股份有限公司 Air environment control system that returns under breed room top
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CN114586688A (en) * 2022-03-08 2022-06-07 黄俻华 Automatic ventilation and heat dissipation device for agricultural livestock raising and breeding
CN114586688B (en) * 2022-03-08 2023-03-14 黄俻华 Automatic ventilation and heat dissipation device for agricultural livestock raising and breeding

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