CN111533653A - Method for separating and purifying dihydroartemisinic acid from artemisinin waste wax oil - Google Patents

Method for separating and purifying dihydroartemisinic acid from artemisinin waste wax oil Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111533653A
CN111533653A CN202010487344.5A CN202010487344A CN111533653A CN 111533653 A CN111533653 A CN 111533653A CN 202010487344 A CN202010487344 A CN 202010487344A CN 111533653 A CN111533653 A CN 111533653A
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China
Prior art keywords
dihydroartemisinic acid
wax oil
artemisinin
cooling
petroleum ether
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CN202010487344.5A
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Inventor
孙美鹤
郭宇鹏
王晓鸽
保广春
王成龙
李英杰
庐漏军
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Yuzhou Tianyu Biotechnology Co ltd
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Yuzhou Tianyu Biotechnology Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C51/00Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
    • C07C51/42Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C51/00Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
    • C07C51/42Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
    • C07C51/43Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by change of the physical state, e.g. crystallisation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C51/00Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
    • C07C51/42Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
    • C07C51/47Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by solid-liquid treatment; by chemisorption
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C51/00Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
    • C07C51/42Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
    • C07C51/48Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by liquid-liquid treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2602/00Systems containing two condensed rings
    • C07C2602/02Systems containing two condensed rings the rings having only two atoms in common
    • C07C2602/04One of the condensed rings being a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C2602/10One of the condensed rings being a six-membered aromatic ring the other ring being six-membered, e.g. tetraline

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for separating and purifying dihydroartemisinic acid from artemisinin waste wax oil, which comprises the following steps: 1) adding purified water into the artemisinin waste wax oil, heating to remove residual organic solvent in the wax oil, cooling, adding petroleum ether, adding alkaline substance to adjust pH, heating, refluxing and stirring; 2) cooling to room temperature for layering, removing the aqueous solution layer, centrifuging and concentrating; 3) adding an acidic substance to adjust the pH value; 4) adding petroleum ether, heating and stirring, cooling, standing and layering, taking the petroleum ether layer, and extracting twice; 5) combining the petroleum ether layers, concentrating under reduced pressure, cooling and crystallizing to obtain white and yellow crude crystals of dihydroartemisinic acid; 6) adding 80% ethanol solution into the white-yellow crude dihydroartemisinic acid crystals, stirring until the white-yellow crude dihydroartemisinic acid crystals are completely dissolved, adding activated carbon, stirring and decoloring, performing suction filtration to remove the activated carbon, recovering ethanol, cooling the residual aqueous solution for crystallization, performing suction filtration and drying to obtain high-purity colorless dihydroartemisinic acid crystals. The method has high separation efficiency, simple separation process, and high purity of the separated dihydroartemisinic acid.

Description

Method for separating and purifying dihydroartemisinic acid from artemisinin waste wax oil
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medicinal chemistry, and particularly relates to a method for separating and purifying dihydroartemisinic acid from artemisinin waste wax oil.
Background
The artemisinin is a sesquiterpene lactone drug with peroxy groups extracted from stems and leaves of plant artemisia annua, which is the first choice drug for treating malaria at present, but the content of the artemisinin in the artemisia annua plant is lower and far lower than that of a biosynthetic precursor dihydroartemisinic acid, and the dihydroartemisinic acid is also extracted from the artemisia annua plant simultaneously in the extraction process of the artemisinin, but the dihydroartemisinic acid is remained in the artemisinin waste wax oil in the further separation and purification process of the artemisinin, so that resource waste is caused, in order to reduce the production cost of the artemisinin, the waste artemisinin wax oil needs to be separated to separate the dihydroartemisinic acid, but the prior method for separating the dihydroartemisinic acid from the artemisinin waste wax oil has the problems of low separation efficiency, complex separation process, high cost, difficulty in industrial production and low purity of the separated dihydroartemisinic acid.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a method for separating and purifying dihydroartemisinic acid from artemisinin waste wax oil, which has the advantages of high separation efficiency, simple separation process, low cost, easiness in industrial production and high purity of the separated dihydroartemisinic acid.
The purpose of the invention is realized as follows:
a method for separating and purifying dihydroartemisinic acid from artemisinin waste wax oil comprises the following steps:
1) adding purified water into the artemisinin waste wax oil, heating at 65-80 ℃ to remove organic solvent remained in the wax oil separated due to production, cooling, adding petroleum ether, adding an alkaline substance to adjust the pH value to 9-10, and heating, refluxing and stirring at 65-80 ℃ for 20-40 min;
2) cooling to room temperature for layering, removing the aqueous solution layer, centrifuging to obtain an orange aqueous solution, and concentrating to obtain a concentrated solution;
3) adding an acidic substance into the concentrated solution obtained in the step 2), and adjusting the pH value to 3-5;
4) adding petroleum ether into the acidified concentrated solution obtained in the step 3), heating and stirring at 35-50 ℃ for 20-40min, cooling, standing, layering, taking a petroleum ether layer, and extracting twice by the same method;
5) combining the petroleum ether layers obtained in the step 4) twice, performing reduced pressure concentration at 50 ℃ by using a rotary evaporator, and performing cooling crystallization to obtain white and yellow crude crystals of dihydroartemisinic acid;
6) adding 80% ethanol solution into the white-yellow crude dihydroartemisinic acid crystals obtained in the step 5), stirring until the crude dihydroartemisinic acid crystals are completely dissolved, adding activated carbon, stirring and decoloring, then performing suction filtration to remove the activated carbon, performing ethanol recovery by using a rotary evaporator at 70-75 ℃, cooling the residual aqueous solution for crystallization, performing suction filtration and drying to obtain the high-purity colorless dihydroartemisinic acid crystals.
In the step 1), the volume of purified water is as follows: the mass of the artemisinin waste wax oil is 3-5ml:1 g.
In the step 1), the volume of petroleum ether is as follows: the mass of the artemisinin waste wax oil is 1-3ml:1 g.
In the step 1), the alkaline substance is flake caustic soda, sodium bicarbonate or sodium hydroxide.
In the step 3), the acidic substance is hydrochloric acid, glacial acetic acid or sulfuric acid.
In the step 4), the volume of petroleum ether added each time is as follows: the volume of the concentrated solution is 0.7-1.4: 1.
In the step 6), the mass ratio of the activated carbon to the white-yellow crude dihydroartemisinic acid crystal is 0.1-0.2: 1.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention discloses a method for separating and purifying dihydroartemisinic acid from artemisinin waste wax oil, which is used for recycling the artemisinin waste wax oil, saving resources and reducing the pollution of the waste wax oil to the environment.
The invention adopts extraction, concentration and decoloration technologies, improves the separation efficiency, reduces the separation cost, has simple separation process and is easy for industrial production.
The invention recovers the ethanol, reduces the usage amount of the organic solvent; the purity of the dihydroartemisinic acid separated by the method is as high as 95-98%.
Detailed Description
Example 1
A method for separating and purifying dihydroartemisinic acid from artemisinin waste wax oil comprises the following steps:
1) adding 2000mL of purified water into 500g of artemisinin waste wax oil, heating at 70 ℃ to remove organic solvent remained in the wax oil separated due to production, cooling, adding 500mL of petroleum ether, adding sodium bicarbonate to adjust the pH value to 10, heating at 70 ℃, refluxing and stirring for 30 min;
2) cooling to room temperature for layering, removing the aqueous solution layer, centrifuging to obtain an orange aqueous solution, and concentrating to obtain 700mL of a concentrated solution;
3) adding hydrochloric acid into the concentrated solution obtained in the step 2), and adjusting the pH value to 4;
4) adding 500mL of petroleum ether into the acidified concentrated solution obtained in the step 3), heating and stirring at 40 ℃ for 30min, cooling, standing, layering, taking a petroleum ether layer, and extracting twice by the same method;
5) combining the petroleum ether layers obtained in the step 4) twice to obtain 1000mL in total, performing reduced pressure concentration at 50 ℃ by using a rotary evaporator, concentrating to 50mL, and cooling and crystallizing to obtain 25g of white and yellow crude crystals of dihydroartemisinic acid;
6) adding 80% ethanol solution into 25g of the white-yellow crude dihydroartemisinic acid crystals obtained in the step 5), stirring until the white-yellow crude dihydroartemisinic acid crystals are completely dissolved, adding 5g of activated carbon, stirring and decoloring, then performing suction filtration to remove the activated carbon, recovering ethanol at 70 ℃ by using a rotary evaporator, cooling the residual water solution for crystallization, performing suction filtration and drying to obtain 19g of high-purity colorless dihydroartemisinic acid crystals.
The purity of the colorless crystals of the high-purity dihydroartemisinic acid obtained above was 96% by HPLC.
Example 2
A method for separating and purifying dihydroartemisinic acid from artemisinin waste wax oil comprises the following steps:
1) adding 1500mL of purified water into 500g of artemisinin waste wax oil, heating at 65 ℃ to remove organic solvent remained in wax oil separated due to production, cooling, adding 1000mL of petroleum ether, adding caustic soda flakes to adjust pH value to 9, heating at 65 ℃, refluxing and stirring for 40 min;
2) cooling to room temperature for layering, removing the aqueous solution layer, centrifuging to obtain an orange aqueous solution, and concentrating to obtain 600mL of a concentrated solution;
3) adding sulfuric acid into the concentrated solution obtained in the step 2), and adjusting the pH value to 5;
4) adding 600mL of petroleum ether into the acidified concentrated solution obtained in the step 3), heating and stirring at 35 ℃ for 40min, cooling, standing and layering, taking a petroleum ether layer, and extracting twice by the same method;
5) combining the petroleum ether layers obtained in the step 4) twice to obtain 1200mL in total, performing reduced pressure concentration at 50 ℃ by using a rotary evaporator, concentrating to 45mL, and cooling and crystallizing to obtain 22g of white and yellow crude crystals of dihydroartemisinic acid;
6) adding 80% ethanol solution into the 20g of the white-yellow crude dihydroartemisinic acid crystals obtained in the step 5), stirring until the white-yellow crude dihydroartemisinic acid crystals are completely dissolved, adding 2.2g of activated carbon, stirring and decoloring, then performing suction filtration to remove the activated carbon, recovering ethanol by using a rotary evaporator at 75 ℃, cooling and crystallizing the residual aqueous solution, performing suction filtration and drying to obtain 16g of high-purity colorless dihydroartemisinic acid crystals.
The purity of the colorless crystals of the high-purity dihydroartemisinic acid obtained above was 95% by HPLC.
Example 3
A method for separating and purifying dihydroartemisinic acid from artemisinin waste wax oil comprises the following steps:
1) adding 2500mL of purified water into 500g of artemisinin waste wax oil, heating at 80 ℃ to remove organic solvent remained in production separation wax oil, cooling, adding 1500mL of petroleum ether, adding sodium hydroxide to adjust pH value to 10, heating at 80 ℃, refluxing and stirring for 20 min;
2) cooling to room temperature for layering, removing the aqueous solution layer, centrifuging to obtain an orange aqueous solution, and concentrating to obtain 500mL of a concentrated solution;
3) adding glacial acetic acid into the concentrated solution obtained in the step 2), and adjusting the pH value to 3;
4) adding 700mL of petroleum ether into the acidified concentrated solution obtained in the step 3), heating and stirring at 50 ℃ for 20min, cooling, standing, layering, taking a petroleum ether layer, and extracting twice by the same method;
5) combining the petroleum ether layers obtained in the step 4) twice to obtain 1400mL in total, performing reduced pressure concentration at 50 ℃ by using a rotary evaporator, concentrating to 55mL, and cooling for crystallization to obtain 24g of white-yellow crude crystals of dihydroartemisinic acid;
6) adding 80% ethanol solution into 24g of the white-yellow crude dihydroartemisinic acid crystals obtained in the step 5), stirring until the mixture is completely dissolved, adding 3.6g of activated carbon, stirring and decoloring, then performing suction filtration to remove the activated carbon, recovering ethanol at 72 ℃ by using a rotary evaporator, cooling and crystallizing the residual water solution, performing suction filtration and drying to obtain 18g of high-purity colorless dihydroartemisinic acid crystals.
The purity of the colorless crystals of the high-purity dihydroartemisinic acid obtained above was 98% by HPLC.

Claims (7)

1. A method for separating and purifying dihydroartemisinic acid from artemisinin waste wax oil is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) adding purified water into the artemisinin waste wax oil, heating at 65-80 ℃ to remove organic solvent remained in the wax oil separated due to production, cooling, adding petroleum ether, adding an alkaline substance to adjust the pH value to 9-10, and heating, refluxing and stirring at 65-80 ℃ for 20-40 min;
2) cooling to room temperature for layering, removing the aqueous solution layer, centrifuging to obtain an orange aqueous solution, and concentrating to obtain a concentrated solution;
3) adding an acidic substance into the concentrated solution obtained in the step 2), and adjusting the pH value to 3-5;
4) adding petroleum ether into the acidified concentrated solution obtained in the step 3), heating and stirring at 35-50 ℃ for 20-40min, cooling, standing, layering, taking a petroleum ether layer, and extracting twice by the same method;
5) combining the petroleum ether layers obtained in the step 4) twice, performing reduced pressure concentration at 50 ℃ by using a rotary evaporator, and performing cooling crystallization to obtain white and yellow crude crystals of dihydroartemisinic acid;
6) adding 80% ethanol solution into the white-yellow crude dihydroartemisinic acid crystals obtained in the step 5), stirring until the crude dihydroartemisinic acid crystals are completely dissolved, adding activated carbon, stirring and decoloring, then performing suction filtration to remove the activated carbon, performing ethanol recovery by using a rotary evaporator at 70-75 ℃, cooling the residual aqueous solution for crystallization, performing suction filtration and drying to obtain the high-purity colorless dihydroartemisinic acid crystals.
2. The method for separating and purifying dihydroartemisinic acid from artemisia apiacea waste wax oil as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step 1), the volume of purified water is as follows: the mass of the artemisinin waste wax oil is 3-5ml:1 g.
3. The method for separating and purifying dihydroartemisinic acid from artemisinin waste wax oil as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step 1), the volume of petroleum ether is: the mass of the artemisinin waste wax oil is 1-3ml:1 g.
4. The method for separating and purifying dihydroartemisinic acid from artemisinin waste wax oil as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step 1), the alkaline substance is caustic soda flakes, sodium bicarbonate or sodium hydroxide.
5. The method for separating and purifying dihydroartemisinic acid from artemisinin waste wax oil as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step 3), the acidic substance is hydrochloric acid, glacial acetic acid or sulfuric acid.
6. The method for separating and purifying dihydroartemisinic acid from artemisinin waste wax oil as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step 4), the volume of petroleum ether added each time: the volume of the concentrated solution is 0.7-1.4: 1.
7. The method for separating and purifying dihydroartemisinic acid from artemisinin waste wax oil as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step 6), the mass ratio of the activated carbon to the white-yellow crude crystals of dihydroartemisinic acid is 0.1-0.2: 1.
CN202010487344.5A 2020-06-02 2020-06-02 Method for separating and purifying dihydroartemisinic acid from artemisinin waste wax oil Pending CN111533653A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6372646A (en) * 1986-09-16 1988-04-02 Maruzen Kasei Kk Production of lansic acid
CN103694106A (en) * 2013-12-28 2014-04-02 湘西自治州奥瑞克医药化工有限责任公司 Method for extracting and purifying dihydroartemisinic acid from artemisinin wax oil
US20140364630A1 (en) * 2011-08-29 2014-12-11 Max-Planck-Gesellschaft Zur Förderung Der Wissensc Method and device for the synthesis of artemisinin
CN110105195A (en) * 2019-04-09 2019-08-09 湖南威嘉生物科技有限公司 A method of extracting dihydroartemisinic acid from sweet wormwood wax oil
CN110256237A (en) * 2019-05-31 2019-09-20 长沙艾康生物科技有限公司 A kind of high-purity dihydroartemisinic acid preparation method of the easy industrialized production of low energy consumption

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6372646A (en) * 1986-09-16 1988-04-02 Maruzen Kasei Kk Production of lansic acid
US20140364630A1 (en) * 2011-08-29 2014-12-11 Max-Planck-Gesellschaft Zur Förderung Der Wissensc Method and device for the synthesis of artemisinin
CN103694106A (en) * 2013-12-28 2014-04-02 湘西自治州奥瑞克医药化工有限责任公司 Method for extracting and purifying dihydroartemisinic acid from artemisinin wax oil
CN110105195A (en) * 2019-04-09 2019-08-09 湖南威嘉生物科技有限公司 A method of extracting dihydroartemisinic acid from sweet wormwood wax oil
CN110256237A (en) * 2019-05-31 2019-09-20 长沙艾康生物科技有限公司 A kind of high-purity dihydroartemisinic acid preparation method of the easy industrialized production of low energy consumption

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
何树华等主编: "《基础化学实验》", 31 July 2017, 西南交通大学出版社 *

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