CN1115326C - Pyrethroids compounds and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Pyrethroids compounds and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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CN1115326C
CN1115326C CN99126022A CN99126022A CN1115326C CN 1115326 C CN1115326 C CN 1115326C CN 99126022 A CN99126022 A CN 99126022A CN 99126022 A CN99126022 A CN 99126022A CN 1115326 C CN1115326 C CN 1115326C
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compound
dextrorotation
trans
propargyl
dimethyl
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CN1303846A (en
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周景梅
王东朝
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Jiangsu Yang Nong chemical Limited by Share Ltd
Youth Chemical Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Yangnong Chemical Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a pyrethroid compound, a preparation method thereof and an application thereof. The chemical name of the pyrethroid compound is (+)-2, 2-dimethyl-3-trans-form(2, 2-dichlorovinyl) cyclopropane-carboxylic acid-(+)2-methyl-3-(2-propargyl)-4-ketocyclopentyl-2-alkenyl ester called d-propargyl chloride pyrethrin for short. The pyrethroid compound is a simple optical pure compound, and has the characteristics of low production cost, high disinsection effect and low environmental pollution.

Description

A kind of pyrethroid coumpound and its production and application
The present invention relates to a kind of pyrethroid coumpound and its production and application.
Pyrethroid is to copy natural pyrethrin to carry out structure of modification and the insecticides that obtains.In the existing agricultural chemicals in the world, has the chirality pesticide species and account for 25%, but the sales quota of single efficient isomer only is 7% in the market that as seen the development space in this field is very big.At present, pesticide research is deep into molecule stereoisomerism field gradually, and wherein the research and development of optical activity pyrethroid are taken the lead especially, different isomer, different its insecticidal activity differences of optical property are very big, and the high efficiency of optical activity product is self-evident.But since the preparation of single efficient isomer with separates very difficult, therefore single efficient isomer is considerably less at present, basically all be to adopt the active ingredient of various mixture of isomers as agricultural chemicals, product effectiveness is low with regard to having caused, problems such as cost is high, environmental pollution have to be solved for this.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of new pyrethroid coumpound, this compound is single efficient isomer, the present invention simultaneously also provides a kind of simple synthetic method and the application of this compound, has that production cost is low, desinsection is renderd a service high, the little characteristics of environmental pollution.
Pyrethroid coumpound of the present invention, its chemical name is: (+)-2,2-dimethyl-3-trans (2, the 2-dichloroethylene) cyclopropane-carboxylic acid-(+) 2-methyl-3-(2-propargyl)-4-oxo ring penta-2-alkenyl esters, be called for short dextrorotation propargyl chloride chrysanthemum ester, structural formula is:
Figure C9912602200031
Compound of the present invention is a kind of single optical purity, molecular formula: C 17H 18Cl 2O 3, molecular weight 341, rerum natura: the red-brown transparent liquid, be soluble in most of organic solvents, be insoluble in water.
In pyrethroid coumpound,
Figure C9912602200032
C in the three carbocyclic ring chrysanthemumic acid 1And C 3And the C in the propine alcohol ketone 1Therefore all be chiral carbon atom, 8 isomer can be arranged, calculate 8 isomer the theoretical relative effectivenes of housefly is respectively: (1R, 3R, C 1S) body-100, (1S, 3S, C1R) body-0.50, (1R, 3R, C 1R) body-18.30, (1S, 3S, C 1S) body-4.80, (1R, 3S, C 1S) body-58.50, (1S, 3R, C 1R) body-3.42, (1R, 3S, C 1R) body-14.00, (1S, 3R, C 1S) body-7.30, compound of the present invention is (1R, 3R, C 1S) body, as seen its insecticidal activity is the highest, and it is used as sterilant, has very high desinsection and renders a service.Compound of the present invention can be used for the control of health such as mosquitos and flies, cockroach.
Compound its preparation method of the present invention is very simple, can be synthesized into by dextrorotation trans dichloro chrysanthemum acyl chlorides and dextrorotation propine alcohol ketone.Its synthesis step is followed successively by: 1, dextrorotation propine alcohol ketone and pyridine are dissolved in the solvent; 2, under 10-18 ℃ of temperature condition to wherein dripping the trans dichloro chrysanthemum of dextrorotation acyl chlorides, chemistry (+)-2 by name, 2-dimethyl-3-is trans-(2, the 2-dichloroethylene) cyclopropane carboxylic acid isoxazolecarboxylic acid, drips 1hr and finishes; 3, continue to be warming up to 50-55 ℃ of stirring reaction 4hr; 4, aftertreatment.
Wherein aftertreatment can be taked following method: suction filtration → pickling → alkali cleaning → washing → precipitation.
In the synthetic method of The compounds of this invention, raw material dextrorotation propine alcohol ketone, pyridine, (+)-2,2-dimethyl-3-trans-(2, the 2-dichloroethylene) weight ratio of cyclopropane carboxylic acid isoxazolecarboxylic acid is 1: 0.64: 1.53, used solvent is general organic solvent, as toluene, acetone etc., the ratio of the used quantity of solvent and the alcohol ketone of input is 0.026 a liter/gram; In aftertreatment, the filtrate of carrying out behind the suction filtration is carried out pickling earlier, and pickling can be adopted 10% hydrochloric acid soln, carries out alkali cleaning again, and alkali cleaning can be adopted 5% NaHCO 3Solution, after the alkali cleaning through the washing, slough solvent get final product compound of the present invention.
In addition, the present invention has also synthesized other two kinds of optical isomers:
1, compound (I): (+)-2,2-dimethyl-3-trans-(2, the 2-dichloroethylene) cyclopropane-carboxylic acid-(±)-2-methyl-3-(2-propargyl)-4-oxo ring penta-2-alkenyl esters is synthetic, is synthesized into by dextrorotation trans dichloro chrysanthemum acyl chlorides and propine alcohol ketone, and the preparation method is as follows:
In the four-hole boiling flask of a 250ml, drop into (±)-2-methyl-3-(2-propargyl)-ring penta-2-alkene-4-oxo-1-alcohol (being DL propine alcohol ketone) 3.00g, pyridine 2.10g, be dissolved in toluene 70ml, feed intake and finish to stir, under 10-18 ℃ of temperature condition to wherein dripping (+)-2,2-dimethyl-3-trans-(2, the 2-dichloroethylene) cyclopropane carboxylic acid isoxazolecarboxylic acid 4.60g drips 1hr and finishes, and heats up at 50-55 ℃ of stirring reaction 4hr.Carry out suction filtration then, add 10% hydrochloric acid soln 50ml and carry out the pickling layering in filtrate, oil reservoir is with 5% NaHCO 3Solution 50ml washs, and again oil reservoir is carried out twice washing with ionized water 50ml.Oil reservoir after the washing is sloughed toluene, compound (I): (+)-2,2-dimethyl-3-is trans-(2, the 2-dichloroethylene) cyclopropane-carboxylic acid-(±)-2-methyl-3-(2-propargyl)-4-oxo ring penta-2-alkenyl esters.Weight 6.73g, content are 96.03%, and yield is 94.76%.
2, compound (II): (±)-2,2-dimethyl-3-trans-(2, the 2-dichloroethylene) cyclopropane-carboxylic acid-(+)-2-methyl-3-(2-propargyl)-4-oxo ring penta-2-alkenyl esters is synthetic, is synthesized into by DL trans dichloro chrysanthemum acyl chlorides and dextrorotation propine alcohol ketone, and the preparation method is as follows:
In the four-hole boiling flask of a 250ml, drop into dextrorotation propine alcohol ketone 3.00g, pyridine 1.90g, be dissolved in toluene 80ml, feed intake and finish to stir, under 10-18 ℃ of temperature condition to wherein dripping (±)-2,2-dimethyl-3-trans-(2, the 2-dichloroethylene) cyclopropane carboxylic acid isoxazolecarboxylic acid 4.55g drips 1hr and finishes, and heats up and continues stirring reaction 4hr at 50-55 ℃.Carry out suction filtration then, add 10% hydrochloric acid soln 50ml and carry out the pickling layering in filtrate, oil reservoir is with 5% NaHCO 3Solution 50ml washs, and again oil reservoir is carried out twice washing with ionized water 50ml.Oil reservoir after the washing is sloughed toluene, gets Compound I I): (±)-2,2-dimethyl-3-trans-(2, the 2-dichloroethylene) cyclopropane-carboxylic acid-(+)-2-methyl-3-(2-propargyl)-4-oxo ring penta-2-alkenyl esters, weight is 6.79g, and content is 96.20%, and yield is 95.78%.
Compound of the present invention uses as sterilant, has following beneficial effect: 1, insecticidal effect height:
The drug effect of compound of the present invention (compound III) with Compound I, Compound I I and ETOC (silkworm restrains more) compared:
(1), specimen: the spray agent that Compound I, II, III, ETOC is made into suitable concn respectively with acetone.
(2), try worm: a, housefly, 4-5 age in days adult after sprouting wings;
B, German little butterfly, 2 age in week adult, female, male half and half.
(3), testing method: simulated field, carry out according to GB13917.8-92.
(4), test-results: see following table 1,2
Table 1 drug effect contrast (the examination worm is a housefly)
Drug effect Concentration (%) KT50 KT95
Compound I 0.01 2′00″ 3′48″
Compound I I 0.01 2′45″ 4′25″
Compound III 0.006 1′48″ 4′03″
ETOC 0.021 2′06″ 5′24″
Table 2 drug effect contrast (the examination worm is German little butterfly)
Drug effect Concentration (%) KT50 KT95
Compound I 0.01 1′06″ 1′06″
Compound I I 0.01 1′30″ 2′14″
Compound III 0.006 53″ 58″
ETOC 0.025 1′00″ 1′48″
Can find out that from above experimental result compound of the present invention has very high insecticidal activity.
2, production cost is low: because the high efficiency of product of the present invention must cause the reduction greatly of production cost, the mixture than using traditional various isomer uses compound of the present invention as sterilant, and cost can reduce about 35%-40%.
3, pollute little: because compound of the present invention is single optical purity,, does not exist in the mixture invalid body and poor efficiency body to enter environment and produce pollution problems, compliance with environmental protection requirements therefore than the mixture that uses traditional various isomer.
Below be embodiments of the invention:
Embodiment: compound III: (+)-2, the preparation of 2-dimethyl-3-trans (2, the 2-dichloroethylene) cyclopropane-carboxylic acid-(+) 2-methyl-3-(2-propargyl)-4-oxo ring penta-2-alkenyl esters
In the four-hole boiling flask of a 250ml, drop into dextrorotation propine alcohol ketone 3.00g, pyridine 1.90g, be dissolved in toluene 80ml, feed intake and finish to stir, under 10-18 ℃ of temperature condition to wherein dripping (+)-2,2-dimethyl-3-trans-(2, the 2-dichloroethylene) cyclopropane carboxylic acid isoxazolecarboxylic acid 4.60g drips 1hr and finishes, and continues to be warming up to 50-55 ℃ of stirring reaction 4hr.Carry out suction filtration then, add 10% hydrochloric acid soln 50ml and carry out pickling in filtrate, oil reservoir is with 5% NaHCO 3Solution 50ml washs, and again oil reservoir is carried out twice washing with ionized water 50ml.Oil reservoir after the washing is sloughed toluene, obtain compound III: (+)-2,2-dimethyl-3-trans (2, the 2-dichloroethylene) cyclopropane-carboxylic acid-(+) 2-methyl-3-(2-propargyl)-4-oxo ring penta-2-alkenyl esters, weight is 6.75g, and content is 97.31%, and yield is 96.31%.

Claims (3)

1, a kind of pyrethroid coumpound, its chemical name is: (+)-2,2-dimethyl-3-trans (2, the 2-dichloroethylene) cyclopropane-carboxylic acid-(+) 2-methyl-3-(2-propargyl)-4-oxo ring penta-2-alkenyl esters, be called for short dextrorotation propargyl chloride chrysanthemum ester, structural formula is:
Figure C9912602200021
It is characterized in that described compound is a kind of single optical purity.
2, the preparation method of compound as claimed in claim 1 is synthesized into by dextrorotation trans dichloro chrysanthemum acyl chlorides and dextrorotation propine alcohol ketone, it is characterized in that adopting following synthesis step: 1, dextrorotation propine alcohol ketone and pyridine are dissolved in the solvent; 2, under 10-18 ℃ of temperature condition to wherein dripping the trans dichloro chrysanthemum of dextrorotation acyl chlorides, drip 1hr and finish; 3, continue to be warming up to 50-55 ℃ of stirring reaction 4hr; 4, take following method: suction filtration → pickling → alkali cleaning → washing → precipitation carries out aftertreatment.
3, compound as claimed in claim 1 is as the application of sterilant.
CN99126022A 1999-12-13 1999-12-13 Pyrethroids compounds and preparation method and application thereof Expired - Lifetime CN1115326C (en)

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CN103960231A (en) * 2011-08-16 2014-08-06 江苏扬农化工股份有限公司 Long-acting insecticidal spray and application thereof
CN102349536A (en) * 2011-08-16 2012-02-15 江苏扬农化工股份有限公司 Long-acting insecticidal spraying agent and application thereof

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2055822A (en) * 1979-07-27 1981-03-11 Sumitomo Chemical Co Carboxylic ester compounds for use as insecticides

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2055822A (en) * 1979-07-27 1981-03-11 Sumitomo Chemical Co Carboxylic ester compounds for use as insecticides

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