CN111529839A

CN111529839A - Be used for department of respiration phlegm scab clearing device

Info

Publication number: CN111529839A
Application number: CN202010370127.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨建容
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-05-05
Filing date: 2020-05-05
Publication date: 2020-08-14

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of medical equipment, and particularly discloses a sputum scab removing device for a respiratory department. Utilize the liquid adding pipe can be respectively to add solution in with first liquid drum tube and second liquid drum tube, can be many times to the flexible uncomfortable sense of inhaling the phlegm pipe and bringing of patient affected part, utilize to add solution to the affected part, can make the phlegm scab soften, glutinous phlegm thinly becomes, consequently can conveniently utilize to press the pull rod to make the phlegm scab of softening, from inhaling the inside of being adsorbed collection liquid storage bucket in the phlegm passageway, first liquid drum tube and second liquid drum tube can reset after the solution with inside pours into, consequently, conveniently continue to inject solution and wash away the affected part into.

Description

Be used for department of respiration phlegm scab clearing device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a sputum scab removing device for a respiratory department.

Background

After tracheotomy, the upper respiratory tract completely loses the heating, humidifying and filtering functions of gas, the defense function is weakened, if the humidification to the artificial airway is insufficient in nursing work, sputum scab is formed on the artificial airway or the upper respiratory tract and can block the bronchus once formed, the airway resistance is increased, peripheral dyspnea and asphyxia are caused, the tracheotomy is easy to infect, the tube setting time is too long, ischemia necrosis of the tracheal mucosa is easily caused, certain damage or airway blockage is caused to the lung function, the lung infection rate is increased along with the reduction of the airway humidification degree, and therefore the cleaning of the sputum scab is very important.

However, most of the sputum scabs currently on the market are adsorbed directly by using a suction tube, and the sputum scabs are difficult to adsorb due to high viscosity, so that the suction tube needs to be inserted into the oral cavity of a patient many times, and the patient is likely to feel uncomfortable. Accordingly, one skilled in the art provides a sputum scab removal device for respiratory department to solve the problems set forth in the background art.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a sputum scab removing device for a respiratory department, which solves the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a sputum scab removing device for a respiratory department comprises a pull rod barrel, wherein one end of the pull rod barrel is provided with a transverse valve barrel, a sputum suction pipe is arranged on one side of the transverse valve cylinder, a nozzle is arranged between the sputum suction pipe and the transverse valve cylinder, a push plate is arranged on the outer side of the pull rod cylinder, a second liquid drum is arranged in the push plate, a first liquid drum is arranged on one side of the second liquid drum in the pull rod cylinder, liquid adding pipes are arranged at one ends of the first liquid drum and the second liquid drum, and the other ends of the first liquid drum and the second liquid drum are respectively provided with a liquid sending pipe, the middle part of the sputum suction pipe is provided with a sputum suction channel, liquid spraying channels are arranged on two sides of the sputum suction channel, a flow dividing channel is arranged between the liquid spraying channel and the sputum suction pipe, and the junction of the liquid spraying channel and the liquid sending pipe is provided with an external joint, and the inside of the flow dividing channel is provided with a mist spray head.

As a still further scheme of the invention: and a longitudinal valve cylinder is arranged below the transverse valve cylinder, and a liquid storage barrel is arranged below the longitudinal valve cylinder.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the handle is installed to the below of pull rod section of thick bamboo, the pull rod is installed to one side of handle, the pull rod is provided with the pivot with the junction of handle.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the pull rod is rotatably connected with the grab handle through a rotating shaft, and a return spring is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the longitudinal valve barrel is communicated with the liquid storage barrel, and the transverse valve barrel is communicated with the longitudinal valve barrel.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the push plate is connected with the pull rod barrel in a sliding mode, the liquid feeding pipe is connected with the first liquid drum barrel and the second liquid drum barrel in a penetrating mode, the liquid feeding pipe is connected with the outer joint in a clamping mode, and the liquid feeding pipe is connected with the first liquid drum barrel and the second liquid drum barrel in a penetrating mode.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the sputum suction channel is communicated with the sputum suction pipe, the liquid spraying channel is communicated with the flow dividing channel, and the nozzle is communicated with the transverse valve barrel.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the sputum suction tube of the design has a novel structure, different solutions can be conveniently injected by the arrangement of the two shunting channels, the solution can be respectively added into the first liquid blowing tube and the second liquid blowing tube by the liquid adding tube, discomfort brought by the telescopic sputum suction tube to the affected part of a patient for many times, the scab is washed by the sodium bicarbonate solution of the sputum suction channel for many times, so that the humidification liquid volume is large, the cough reflex of the patient is stimulated, the expectoration of sputum is facilitated, a weak alkaline environment is formed at the scab local part, the sputum scab is softened, the sticky sputum becomes thin, the softened sputum scab can be conveniently collected by the pressing pull rod, the inside of the sputum storage barrel is adsorbed and collected from the liquid suction channel, under the condition that the inflammation part of the patient has inflammation, the pushing plate can be pushed, the bacteriostatic medicine inside the second liquid blowing tube plays an anti-inflammation role on the scab part, and the flow rate of the sprayed liquid is properly increased by the arrangement of the spray head, thereby can play certain scouring action to the scab position, first drum liquid section of thick bamboo and second drum liquid section of thick bamboo can reset after pouring into inside solution into, consequently conveniently continue to pour into solution and erode the affected part.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a sputum scab removing device for a respiratory department;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a sputum-aspirating tube of a sputum-scab removing apparatus for respiratory department;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a pull rod barrel in the sputum scab removing device for the respiratory department.

In the figure: 1. a draw-bar cylinder; 2. a transverse valve cylinder; 3. a sputum suction tube; 4. a longitudinal valve barrel; 5. a liquid storage barrel; 6. a handle; 7. a pull rod; 8. a rotating shaft; 9. pushing the plate; 10. a nozzle is connected; 101. a first liquid drum; 102. a second drum; 103. a liquid delivery pipe; 104. a liquid adding pipe; 301. a sputum aspiration channel; 302. a flow dividing channel; 303. a liquid ejection channel; 304. an outer joint; 305. a mist spray head.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in an embodiment of the present invention, a sputum scab removing apparatus for department of respiration includes a pull rod barrel 1, a transverse valve barrel 2 is installed at one end of the pull rod barrel 1, a sputum suction pipe 3 is installed at one side of the transverse valve barrel 2, a nozzle 10 is installed between the sputum suction pipe 3 and the transverse valve barrel 2, a push plate 9 is installed at an outer side of the pull rod barrel 1, a second liquid drum 102 is installed inside the push plate 9, a first liquid drum 101 is installed inside the pull rod barrel 1 at one side of the second liquid drum 102, liquid adding pipes 104 are installed at one ends of the first liquid drum 101 and the second liquid drum 102, liquid sending pipes 103 are installed at the other ends of the first liquid drum 101 and the second liquid drum 102, a sputum suction passage 301 is installed at a middle portion of the sputum suction pipe 3, liquid spraying passages 303 are installed at two sides of the sputum suction passage 301, a diversion passage 302 is installed between the liquid spraying passage 303 and the sputum sending pipe 3, and an external joint 304 is installed at a connection position of the liquid spraying passage 303 and the liquid sending pipes 103, the inside of the flow dividing passage 302 is installed with a mist head 305.

In fig. 1, 2, 3: a longitudinal valve barrel 4 is arranged below the transverse valve barrel 2, a liquid storage barrel 5 is arranged below the longitudinal valve barrel 4, a holding handle 6 is arranged below the pull rod barrel 1, a pull rod 7 is arranged on one side of the holding handle 6, a rotating shaft 8 is arranged at the joint of the pull rod 7 and the holding handle 6, the pull rod 7 and the holding handle 6 are rotatably connected through the rotating shaft 8, and the outside of the rotating shaft 8 is sleeved with a return spring, the longitudinal valve barrel 4 is in through connection with the liquid storage barrel 5, the transverse valve barrel 2 is in through connection with the longitudinal valve barrel 4, the push plate 9 is in sliding connection with the pull rod barrel 1, the liquid adding pipe 104 is in through connection with the first liquid drum 101 and the second liquid drum 102, the liquid sending pipe 103 is in clamping connection with the outer joint 304, the liquid sending pipe 103 is in through connection with the first liquid drum 101 and the second liquid drum 102, the sputum suction channel 301 is in through connection with the sputum suction pipe 3, the liquid spraying channel 303 is in through connection with the shunt channel 302, and the connector 10 is in through connection with the transverse valve barrel 2.

In fig. 1: the sputum suction pipe 3 and the connector 10 can be freely detached, and the connector 10 and the transverse valve barrel 2 can be detached and washed independently, so that parts can be conveniently washed and replaced, and the spring is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft 8, so that the pull rod 7 is conveniently reset after the pull rod 7 is pressed.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: by extending the sputum suction tube 3 to the scabbing position of a patient, adding a sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution and an anti-inflammatory and bacteriostatic drug solution into the first liquid drum 101 and the second liquid drum 102 respectively by using the liquid adding tube 104, firstly compressing the first liquid drum 101 by using the push plate 9, pushing the sodium bicarbonate solution in the first liquid drum 101 to the inside of the sputum suction tube 3 through the liquid sending tube 103, connecting the sputum suction channel 301 with the external connector 304 in the sputum suction tube 3, flowing the ammonium bicarbonate solution to the inside of the liquid spraying channel 303 under the condition of being pushed, thereby carrying out the wetting action on the scabbing part of the patient through the shunt channel 302 and the mist nozzle 305, because the adsorption force of sputum in an alkaline solution is reduced, the activity and ciliary movement of endogenous protease can be enhanced, in addition, the calcium ion of mucin can be replaced, the degradation of mucin is promoted, and the advantage of the sodium bicarbonate solution is that the amount of wetting liquid which is injected once is flushed in an air passage is larger, stimulate patient's cough reflection, be favorable to coughing up of sputum, form weak alkaline environment at scabbing local, make the sputum scab soften, glutinous phlegm thins, consequently can conveniently utilize to press pull rod 7 to make the inside of softened sputum scab from inhaling phlegm passageway 301 adsorbed collection stock solution bucket 5, there is the condition of inflammation at patient's inflammation position, can make the inside antibacterial agent of second drum liquid section of thick bamboo 102 play anti-inflammatory effect to scabbing position through promoting push pedal 9, the injection principle of antibacterial agent is unanimous with the injection principle of sodium bicarbonate solution, do not do too much to describe here again.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention are equivalent to or changed within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The sputum scab removing device for the department of respiration comprises a pull rod barrel (1) and is characterized in that a transverse valve barrel (2) is installed at one end of the pull rod barrel (1), a sputum suction pipe (3) is arranged on one side of the transverse valve barrel (2), a nozzle (10) is installed between the sputum suction pipe (3) and the transverse valve barrel (2), a push plate (9) is installed on the outer side of the pull rod barrel (1), a second liquid blowing barrel (102) is installed inside the push plate (9), a first liquid blowing barrel (101) is arranged inside the pull rod barrel (1) on one side of the second liquid blowing barrel (102), liquid adding pipes (104) are installed at one ends of the first liquid blowing barrel (101) and the second liquid blowing barrel (102), liquid conveying pipes (103) are installed at the other ends of the first liquid blowing barrel (101) and the second liquid blowing barrel (102), a sputum suction passage (301) is arranged in the middle of the sputum suction pipe (3), inhale the both sides of phlegm passageway (301) and be provided with hydrojet passageway (303), be provided with between hydrojet passageway (303) and inhale phlegm pipe (3) and divide flow channel (302), and the junction of hydrojet passageway (303) and liquid sending pipe (103) installs outer joint (304), the internally mounted of branch flow channel (302) has vaporific shower nozzle (305).

2. The sputum scab removing device for the department of respiration as claimed in claim 1, wherein a longitudinal valve barrel (4) is installed below the transverse valve barrel (2), and a liquid storage barrel (5) is installed below the longitudinal valve barrel (4).

3. The sputum scab removing device for the department of respiration as claimed in claim 1, wherein a handle (6) is installed below the pull rod barrel (1), a pull rod (7) is installed on one side of the handle (6), and a rotating shaft (8) is arranged at the connection position of the pull rod (7) and the handle (6).

4. The sputum scab removing device for the department of respiration as claimed in claim 3, wherein the pull rod (7) is rotatably connected with the grab handle (6) through a rotating shaft (8), and a return spring is sleeved outside the rotating shaft (8).

5. The device for removing sputum scab in department of respiration as claimed in claim 2, wherein the longitudinal valve cylinder (4) is in through connection with the liquid storage barrel (5), and the transverse valve cylinder (2) is in through connection with the longitudinal valve cylinder (4).

6. The sputum scab removing device for the respiratory department according to claim 1, wherein the push plate (9) is slidably connected with the pull rod barrel (1), the liquid adding pipe (104) is connected with the first liquid drum barrel (101) and the second liquid drum barrel (102) in a penetrating manner, the liquid sending pipe (103) is connected with an external joint (304) in a clamping manner, and the liquid sending pipe (103) is connected with the first liquid drum barrel (101) and the second liquid drum barrel (102) in a penetrating manner.

7. The sputum scab removing device for the department of respiration as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sputum suction channel (301) is in through connection with a sputum suction tube (3), the liquid spraying channel (303) is in through connection with a flow dividing channel (302), and the nozzle (10) is in through connection with a transverse valve barrel (2).