CN111529273A

CN111529273A - Improved treatment vehicle

Info

Publication number: CN111529273A
Application number: CN202010409849.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨向丹; 郝秀乔
Original assignee: Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University Hebei Cancer Hospital
Current assignee: Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University Hebei Cancer Hospital
Priority date: 2020-05-15
Filing date: 2020-05-15
Publication date: 2020-08-14

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical auxiliary devices, and particularly relates to an improved treatment trolley which comprises a trolley body and a push handle fixed at one end of the trolley body, wherein an anti-skid sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the push handle, the inside of the trolley body is divided into three recovery boxes, a plurality of sundry storage drawers, a medicine placing cabinet and a controller, the three recovery boxes are linearly distributed at one end of the trolley body, which is far away from the push handle, the three recovery boxes are respectively provided with a sharps box, a domestic garbage can and a medical garbage can, the top of each recovery box is provided with an opening, a rotatable box cover is arranged in each opening, and one side of each box cover is provided with a button for; the defect of the prior art is overcome, the functional area on the treatment vehicle is reasonably divided, the articles are better stored, the different articles are separately stored, the disorder of the articles is avoided, the risk of cross infection is reduced, the treatment vehicle is also provided with an electric power assisting system, the medical care personnel are helped to push the treatment vehicle, and the labor intensity of the medical care personnel is reduced.

Description

Improved treatment vehicle

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical auxiliary devices, and particularly relates to an improved treatment trolley.

Background

In the daily care of inpatients, a treatment trolley is often used, and medical staff places articles such as medicines, treatment instruments, sundries and the like on the nursing treatment trolley, so that the daily care of the medical staff is facilitated. However, the existing treatment trolley is only a simple trolley, has simple structure and single function, cannot reasonably divide areas, and is easy to be disordered and even cause cross infection when more articles are placed; meanwhile, the treatment trolley is provided with a plurality of articles, the weight is large, medical staff push the medical trolley to advance quite difficultly every day, the labor intensity of the medical staff is greatly improved, and the working efficiency of the medical staff is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an improved treatment vehicle, which overcomes the defects of the prior art, reasonably divides functional areas on the treatment vehicle, better accommodates articles, separately accommodates different articles, avoids disorder of the articles, reduces the risk of cross infection, is also provided with an electric power assisting system, helps medical staff to push the treatment vehicle, and reduces the labor intensity of the medical staff.

In order to solve the problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

an improved treatment trolley comprises a trolley body and a push handle fixed at one end of the trolley body, wherein an anti-skid sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the push handle, the inside of the trolley body is divided into three recovery boxes, a plurality of sundry storage drawers, a medicine placing cabinet and a controller, the three recovery boxes are linearly distributed at one end, away from the push handle, of the trolley body, sharp tool boxes, a household garbage can and a medical garbage can are respectively placed in the three recovery boxes, the top of each recovery box is provided with an opening, a rotatable box cover is installed in each opening, and a button for controlling the opening of the box cover is arranged on one side of each box cover; the sundries storage drawers are located right below the recovery box and distributed according to a matrix, the control box is located at one end, close to the push handle, of the trolley body, a placing frame for placing hand disinfection liquid is fixedly arranged on one side of the control box, and the medicine placing cabinet is located between the control box and the recovery box;

still be provided with electric power system in the automobile body, electric power system mainly is including installing the drive rear wheel that turns to front wheel and rear end at automobile body lower extreme front end, install driving motor in the switch board, driving motor is connected with the pivot of drive rear wheel through the reduction gear, still install battery and controller in the control box, driving motor passes through the controller and is connected with the battery, the control switch and the manual brake pull handle of push type are installed respectively to the both ends of pushing hands up end, control switch passes through the wire and is connected with the controller, be provided with the wheel brake on the drive rear wheel, and the wheel brake is connected with the manual brake pull handle through the brake line.

Further, a clamping groove is formed in the front end of the box cover, the button is arranged in the clamping groove, a clamping hook is fixedly arranged at the lower end of one side, close to the box cover, of the button, a clamping groove matched with the clamping hook is formed in the lower end face of the box cover, when the box cover is in a locking state, the hook-shaped end of the clamping hook is located in the clamping groove, a reset spring is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the button, and the other end of the reset spring is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the clamping groove.

Further, the outer sides of two ends of the rotating shaft of the box cover are both connected with torsion springs, and when the box cover is in a locking state, the torsion springs are in a stretching state.

Further, a placing plate is movably placed at the bottom end inside the recycling bin, the cross-sectional area of the placing plate is the same as the area of the lower end face of the recycling bin, and a placing groove is formed in the upper end face of the placing plate and used for fixedly placing a sharps box, a household garbage can or a medical garbage can.

Further, be provided with a plurality of baffles in the medicine cabinet of placing, the both ends of baffle all are provided with the fixed block, the one end of fixed block is fixed on the inner wall of medicine cabinet of placing, the spout of T type is seted up to the one end that the fixed block is close to the baffle, the both ends of baffle are pegged graft in the spout.

Furthermore, a positioning groove is formed in the front end of the fixing block, a positioning block is arranged in the positioning groove, one end of the positioning block extends into the sliding groove and is used for positioning the position of the partition plate, a connecting spring is arranged in the positioning groove, two ends of the connecting spring are fixedly connected with the positioning block and the positioning groove respectively, and the surface of one side, far away from the connecting spring, of the positioning block is arc-shaped.

Further, the cross section of constant head tank is the type of calligraphy, and its lower extreme is located the surface of fixed block, the one end that the locating piece is located the constant head tank has set firmly the stopper, the cross section of stopper is greater than the tip opening of constant head tank.

Further, one side of automobile body is provided with adjustable infusion support, infusion support including set firmly two telescopic tube, both ends of automobile body up end insert respectively in two telescopic tube the mount, set up a plurality of infusion couples on the horizontal pole of mount, fastening bolt is worn to be equipped with to one side of telescopic tube, fastening bolt's one end and the surface contact of mount.

Furthermore, the front, rear and right edges of the upper end face of the vehicle body are fixedly provided with baffles, and the height of each baffle is five to ten centimeters.

Further, the upper end face of the vehicle body is provided with a groove, a waste liquid barrel is placed in the groove, and the waste liquid barrel is made of corrosion-resistant metal materials.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the medical treatment trolley is rigorous in structural design, simple and convenient to operate, and capable of reasonably dividing functional areas on the medical treatment trolley, better accommodating articles and separately accommodating different articles, so that disorder of the articles is avoided, the risk of cross infection is reduced, the medical treatment trolley is also provided with an electric power assisting system, medical staff are helped to push the medical treatment trolley, and the labor intensity of the medical staff is reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an improved treatment trolley.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a control box in the improved treatment trolley.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a box cover buckle assembly in an improved treatment trolley.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a medicine storage cabinet in an improved treatment cart.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a positioning block in an improved treatment trolley.

Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of a placing plate in an improved treatment trolley.

In the figure: 1. a vehicle body; 2. a telescopic sleeve; 3. a transfusion hook; 4. a fixed mount; 5. a baffle plate; 6. a waste liquid barrel; 7. a box cover; 8. a recycling bin; 9. a sundries storage drawer; 10. steering the front wheel; 11. a medicine placing cabinet; 12. driving the rear wheel; 13. a control box; 14. placing a rack; 15. a pushing handle; 16. a control switch; 17. an anti-slip sleeve; 18. a hand brake pull handle; 19. a drive motor; 20. a storage battery; 21. a controller; 22. a clamping groove; 23. a button; 24. a return spring; 25. a hook is clamped; 26. a card slot; 27. a partition plate; 28. a fixed block; 29. positioning blocks; 30. positioning a groove; 31. a connecting spring; 32. a limiting plate; 33. placing the plate; 34. and (6) placing the groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-2, the improved treatment vehicle comprises a vehicle body 1 and a push handle 15 fixed at one end of the vehicle body 1, wherein an anti-skid sleeve 17 is fixedly sleeved outside the push handle 15, the interior of the vehicle body 1 is divided into three recovery boxes 8, a plurality of sundry storage drawers 9, a medicine placing cabinet 11 and a controller 21, the three recovery boxes 8 are linearly distributed at one end of the vehicle body 1 far away from the push handle 15, sharps boxes, household garbage cans and medical garbage cans are respectively placed in the three recovery boxes 8, the top of each recovery box 8 is provided with an opening, a rotatable box cover 7 is installed in each opening, and one side of each box cover 7 is provided with a button 23 for opening the control box 13 and covering 7; the sundries storage drawer 9 is positioned under the recycling box 8, the sundries storage drawers 9 are distributed according to a matrix, the control box 13 is positioned at one end of the trolley body 1 close to the push handle 15, a placing rack 14 for placing hand disinfection liquid is fixedly arranged on one side of the control box 13, and the medicine placing cabinet 11 is positioned between the control box 13 and the recycling box 8;

still be provided with electric power system in the automobile body 1, electric power system mainly includes the drive rear wheel 12 of the front wheel 10 that turns to and the rear end of installing at the terminal surface front end under the automobile body 1, install driving motor 19 in the switch board, driving motor 19 is connected with the pivot of drive rear wheel 12 through the reduction gear, still install battery 20 and controller 21 in the control box 13, driving motor 19 is connected with battery 20 through controller 21, push type control switch 16 and manual brake pull handle 18 are installed respectively to the both ends of pushing hands 15 up end, control switch 16 is connected with controller 21 through the wire, be provided with the wheel brake on the drive rear wheel 12, and the wheel brake is connected with manual brake pull handle 18 through the brake line.

When the medical hand disinfection cabinet is used, firstly, hand disinfection liquid is placed in the placing rack 14 on one side of the control cabinet 13, small tools and sundries are placed in the sundries containing drawer 9, needed medicines and small medical appliances are placed in the medicine placing cabinet 11, the sharps box, the household garbage can and the medical garbage can are sequentially placed in the three recycling boxes 8, and then the treatment cart is pushed to move by holding the push handle 15; when the treatment vehicle is pushed, the control switch 16 is pressed, the driving motor 19 is electrified to start working, the driving rear wheel 12 is driven to rotate slowly, so that the treatment vehicle is driven to move forwards, the advancing speed of the treatment vehicle is controlled to be about 5km/h, after the treatment vehicle moves to a required position, the control switch 16 is pressed again, the driving motor 19 is closed, and then the hand brake pull handle 18 is pulled up, so that the treatment vehicle is stopped stably; when an emergency situation is needed, the hand brake pull handle 18 can be pulled up first, and then the control switch 16 is pressed down, so that the situation that collision does not occur is guaranteed.

As shown in fig. 3, a clamping groove 22 is formed at the front end of the case cover 7, the button 23 is arranged in the clamping groove 22, a clamping hook 25 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of one side of the button 23 close to the case cover 7, a clamping groove 26 matched with the clamping hook 25 is formed in the lower end face of the case cover 7, when the case cover 7 is in a locked state, a hook-shaped end of the clamping hook 25 is positioned in the clamping groove 26, a return spring 24 is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the button 23, and the other end of the return spring 24 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the clamping groove; the outer sides of two ends of the rotating shaft of the box cover 7 are connected with torsion springs, and when the box cover 7 is in a locking state, the torsion springs are in a stretching state; a placing plate 33 is movably placed at the bottom end inside the recycling bin 8, the cross-sectional area of the placing plate 33 is the same as the area of the lower end face of the recycling bin 8, and a placing groove 34 is formed in the upper end face of the placing plate 33 and used for fixedly placing a sharps box, a household garbage bin or a medical garbage bin.

When the garbage collection box is used, medical staff select the recovery box 8 to press the button 23 according to the type of garbage in hands, the button 23 drives the hook 25 to move downwards and simultaneously extrude the reset spring 24, after the hook-shaped structure at the front end of the hook 25 is separated from the clamping groove 26, the box cover 7 is overturned under the action of the torsion spring to open the box cover 7, then the medical staff places the recovered garbage in the hands into a sharps box, a household garbage bin or a medical garbage bin in the recovery box 8, and then presses the box cover 7 to enable the box cover 7 to be restored to a closed state; when placing sharp weapon box, domestic waste bucket or medical garbage bin, at first open the chamber door of collection box 8, take out the board 33 of placing in the collection box 8, fix sharp weapon box, domestic waste bucket or medical garbage bin in placing the standing groove 34 on board 33, then will place board 33 and place in the collection box 8, close the chamber door, avoid advancing the problem that the in-process takes place sharp weapon box, domestic waste bucket or medical garbage bin and topple over at the treatment car.

As shown in fig. 4-5, a plurality of partition plates 27 are disposed in the medicine storage cabinet 11, fixing blocks 28 are disposed at both ends of the partition plates 27, one end of each fixing block 28 is fixed on the inner wall of the medicine storage cabinet 11, a T-shaped sliding groove is disposed at one end of each fixing block 28 close to the partition plate 27, and both ends of each partition plate 27 are inserted into the sliding grooves; a positioning groove 30 is formed in the front end of the fixing block 28, a positioning block 29 is arranged in the positioning groove 30, one end of the positioning block 29 extends into the sliding groove and is used for positioning the position of the partition plate 27, a connecting spring 31 is arranged in the positioning groove 30, two ends of the connecting spring 31 are fixedly connected with the positioning block 29 and the positioning groove 30 respectively, and the surface of one side, far away from the connecting spring 31, of the positioning block 29 is arc-shaped; the cross section of constant head tank 30 is the convex font, and its lower extreme is located the surface of fixed block 28, and the one end that locating piece 29 is located constant head tank 30 sets firmly the stopper, and the cross section of stopper is greater than the tip opening of constant head tank 30.

When the medicine storage cabinet 11 is used, when certain medicine packages or instrument packages are large, the positioning block 29 at the top of the sliding groove is pressed, the partition plate 27 is pulled outwards, the partition plate 27 is pulled out from the sliding groove of the fixing block 28, and then the medicines or medical instruments are placed in the medicine storage cabinet 11, so that the medicine storage cabinet has a better practical value.

As shown in fig. 1, one side of automobile body 1 is provided with adjustable infusion support, infusion support is including setting firmly two telescopic tube 2 at 1 up end of automobile body, the mount 4 in two telescopic tube 2 is inserted respectively at both ends, a plurality of infusion couples 3 of setting on the horizontal pole of mount 4, fastening bolt is worn to be equipped with in one side of telescopic tube 2, fastening bolt's one end and the surface contact of mount 4, through unscrewing fastening bolt, adjust the height of mount 4 and infusion couple 3, then it fixes to screw up fastening bolt again, conveniently infuse to the patient.

As shown in figure 1, the front, rear and right side edges of the upper end surface of the vehicle body 1 are fixedly provided with baffle plates 5, and the height of the baffle plates 5 is five to ten centimeters.

As shown in fig. 1, a groove is arranged on the upper end surface of the vehicle body 1, a waste liquid barrel 6 is placed in the groove, and the waste liquid barrel 6 is made of corrosion-resistant metal material; in order to take out the waste liquid barrel 6 in the groove conveniently, an air cylinder can be installed below the waste liquid barrel 6 and used for lifting the waste liquid barrel 6, the air cylinder is connected with the storage battery 20 through the controller 21, a switch used for controlling the air cylinder is further arranged on the pushing handle 15, and the air cylinder is controlled to lift through the switch, so that the waste liquid barrel 6 is driven to lift.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an improved treatment car, includes automobile body (1) and fixes pushing hands (15) in automobile body (1) one end which characterized in that: the anti-skidding sleeve (17) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the push handle (15), the interior of the trolley body (1) is divided into three recovery boxes (8), a plurality of sundry storage drawers (9), a medicine placing cabinet (11) and a controller (21), the three recovery boxes (8) are linearly distributed at one end, away from the push handle (15), of the trolley body (1), sharps boxes, household garbage cans and medical garbage cans are respectively placed in the three recovery boxes (8), an opening is formed in the top of each recovery box (8), a rotatable box cover (7) is installed in each opening, and a button (23) for controlling the opening of the box (13) cover (7) is arranged on one side of each box cover (7); the sundries storage drawers (9) are located right below the recovery box (8), the sundries storage drawers (9) are distributed according to a matrix, the control box (13) is located at one end, close to the push handle (15), of the trolley body (1), a placing rack (14) for placing hand disinfection liquid is fixedly arranged on one side of the control box (13), and the medicine placing cabinet (11) is located between the control box (13) and the recovery box (8);

an electric power-assisted system is also arranged in the vehicle body (1), the electric power-assisted system mainly comprises a steering front wheel (10) arranged at the front end of the lower end surface of the vehicle body (1) and a driving rear wheel (12) arranged at the rear end, a driving motor (19) is arranged in the control cabinet, the driving motor (19) is connected with a rotating shaft for driving the rear wheel (12) through a speed reducer, a storage battery (20) and a controller (21) are also arranged in the control box (13), the driving motor (19) is connected with a storage battery (20) through a controller (21), two ends of the upper end surface of the push handle (15) are respectively provided with a push type control switch (16) and a hand brake pull handle (18), the control switch (16) is connected with the controller (21) through a wire, a wheel brake is arranged on the driving rear wheel (12), and the wheel brake is connected with a hand brake pull handle (18) through a brake cable.

2. The improved treatment cart of claim 1, wherein: joint groove (22) have been seted up to the front end of case lid (7), button (23) set up in joint groove (22), one side lower extreme that button (23) are close to case lid (7) has set firmly trip (25), draw-in groove (26) with trip (25) adaptation are seted up to the lower terminal surface of case lid (7), and when case lid (7) were in lock-out condition, the hook-like one end of trip (25) was located draw-in groove (26), the lower terminal surface of button (23) has set firmly reset spring (24), the other end of reset spring (24) sets firmly the bottom in joint groove (22).

3. An improved treatment cart as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein: the outer sides of two ends of the rotating shaft of the box cover (7) are both connected with torsion springs, and when the box cover (7) is in a locking state, the torsion springs are in a stretching state.

4. The improved treatment cart of claim 1, wherein: a placing plate (33) is movably placed at the bottom end inside the recycling box (8), the cross-sectional area of the placing plate (33) is the same as the area of the lower end face of the recycling box (8), and a placing groove (34) is formed in the upper end face of the placing plate (33) and used for fixedly placing a sharps box, a household garbage can or a medical garbage can.

5. The improved treatment cart of claim 1, wherein: be provided with a plurality of baffles (27) in medicine placing cabinet (11), the both ends of baffle (27) all are provided with fixed block (28), the one end of fixed block (28) is fixed on the inner wall of medicine placing cabinet (11), the spout of T type is seted up to the one end that fixed block (28) are close to baffle (27), the both ends of baffle (27) are pegged graft in the spout.

6. An improved treatment cart as defined in claim 5, wherein: locating slot (30) have been seted up to the front end inside of fixed block (28), be provided with locating piece (29) in locating slot (30), the one end of locating piece (29) extends to in the spout for the position of location baffle (27), be provided with connecting spring (31) in locating slot (30), the both ends of connecting spring (31) respectively with locating piece (29) and locating slot (30) fixed connection, a side surface that connecting spring (31) were kept away from in locating piece (29) is the arc.

7. The improved treatment cart of claim 6, wherein: the cross section of constant head tank (30) is the type of protruding, and its lower extreme is located the surface of fixed block (28), the one end that locating piece (29) is located constant head tank (30) has set firmly the stopper, the cross section of stopper is greater than the tip opening of constant head tank (30).

8. The improved treatment cart of claim 1, wherein: one side of automobile body (1) is provided with adjustable infusion support, infusion support including set firmly two telescopic tube (2), the mount (4) of inserting respectively in two telescopic tube (2) at two ends, set up a plurality of infusion couple (3) on the horizontal pole of mount (4) at automobile body (1) up end, fastening bolt is worn to be equipped with in one side of telescopic tube (2), fastening bolt's one end and the surface contact of mount (4).

9. The improved treatment cart of claim 1, wherein: baffle (5) have all been set firmly in three side edge in front of the back of the up end of automobile body (1), the height of baffle (5) is five to ten centimetres.

10. The improved treatment cart of claim 1, wherein: the upper end face of the trolley body (1) is provided with a groove, a waste liquid barrel (6) is placed in the groove, and the waste liquid barrel (6) is made of corrosion-resistant metal materials.