CN111528620B

CN111528620B - Boats and ships line type is drawn and is used workstation

Info

Publication number: CN111528620B
Application number: CN202010386709.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭连镇
Original assignee: Weihai Dechuang Marine Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Weihai Dechuang Marine Technology Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2020-05-09
Filing date: 2020-05-09
Publication date: 2021-09-03
Anticipated expiration: 2040-05-09
Also published as: CN111528620A

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of drawing workbenches, and particularly relates to a workbench for linear drawing of ships, aiming at the problem that the linear drawing workbench of ships used in the prior art cannot improve drawing efficiency and effect, the invention provides a scheme which comprises a workbench surface, wherein a clamping mechanism is arranged at the top of the workbench surface, the clamping mechanism is provided with two horizontally placed pressing plates, fixing seats are arranged at two sides of the top of the workbench surface, the fixing seats are arranged at one sides of the fixing seats close to the pressing plates, fixing grooves are formed in one sides of the fixing seats, fixing blocks connected with the inner walls of the fixing grooves in a sliding mode are fixed at two sides of the pressing plates, and fixing holes are formed in the tops of the fixing blocks. According to the invention, one end of the drawing paper is pressed by using the pressing plate at the fixed position, and the other end of the drawing paper is pressed by moving the other pressing plate to flatten the surface of the drawing paper, so that the drawing paper is smooth and prevented from wrinkling, continuous flattening in the drawing operation process is avoided, and the working efficiency and the actual drawing effect are improved.

Description

Boats and ships line type is drawn and is used workstation

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of drawing workbenches, in particular to a workbench for ship line type drawing.

Background

Ships are a general term for various ships, the ships are vehicles capable of sailing or berthing in water for transportation or operation, have different technical performances, equipment and structural types according to different use requirements, and line drawing is often required in the process of designing and constructing the ships.

Actually in the operation process of carrying out the line type drawing to boats and ships, generally on the basis of three mutually perpendicular's reference surface, cut a section and obtain trilateral line type figure to boats and ships respectively on three reference surface to through the contrast of trilateral figure with accurate shape and size etc. of knowing entity, although computer drawing technique constantly develops, still can not leave the hand drawing operation among the prior art, prior art is carrying out the operation of boats and ships line type hand drawing, often only lay the drawing paper on table surface flatly, the edge of drawing is buckled or the fold in-process all can influence actual drawing efficiency and effect.

Disclosure of Invention

Based on the technical problem that the ship line type drawing workbench used in the prior art cannot improve drawing efficiency and effect, the invention provides the ship line type drawing workbench.

The invention provides a workbench for ship line type drawing, which comprises a workbench surface, wherein the top of the workbench surface is provided with a clamping mechanism, the clamping mechanism is provided with two horizontally placed pressing plates, the top of the workbench surface is provided with fixing seats at two sides of the pressing plates, one side of the fixing seat close to the pressing plates is provided with a fixing groove, two sides of the pressing plates are respectively fixed with a fixing block which is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the fixing groove, the top of the fixing block is provided with a fixing hole, a fixing rod which is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the fixing hole is fixedly connected between the top and the inner wall of the bottom of the fixing groove, a spring is connected between the outer wall of the top of the fixing block and the inner wall of the top of the fixing groove, the bottom of the fixing seat at two sides of one pressing plate is fixedly connected with the top of the workbench surface, the fixing seats at two sides of the top of the other pressing plate are in sliding connection with the workbench surface, two sides of the top of the workbench surface are provided with sliding grooves which are in sliding connection with the bottom ends of the outer walls of the fixing seats, and a sliding rod which is sleeved with the fixed seat in a sliding manner is fixed between the two ends of the sliding groove.

Preferably, the bottom of the pressure plate is provided in an arc structure with a middle position protruding downwards.

Preferably, both ends at the top of the pressing plate are provided with guide corners of arc structures, and the top of the pressing plate is fixed with a silica gel pad.

Preferably, one end open-ended accomodates the groove is seted up at table surface's top, and accomodate the bottom of the groove inner wall and be close to open-ended one end and rotate and be connected with and place the board, accomodate the bottom in groove and seted up the spread groove, the spacing groove has been seted up to the bottom of spread groove, it is connected with the gag lever post to rotate between the both ends inner wall of spacing groove, the outer wall threaded connection of gag lever post has the stopper with spacing inslot wall sliding connection, the length of stopper is greater than the length of spread groove, the top of stopper is fixed with supports the piece, the bottom of placing the board sets to the inclined plane, and the bottom of placing the board is downward.

Preferably, the top of supporting the piece has seted up the mounting groove, and the inner wall roll connection of mounting groove has the ball, places the board bottom and sets up the auxiliary tank that has the level to set up with the position that the ball corresponds, the outer wall of ball and the inner wall roll connection in auxiliary tank.

Preferably, the one end that receiving groove open-ended was kept away from to table surface is fixed with the backplate, and table surface's one side can be dismantled and be connected with the curb plate, and the one end of backplate and one side of curb plate all are provided with fixture.

Preferably, a top plate which is horizontally placed is fixed at the top of the back plate, and an illuminating lamp is fixed in the middle of the bottom of the top plate.

Preferably, the top plate bottom is located the periphery of light and is fixed with a plurality of receivers, and the top inner wall of receiver is fixed with the stretch cord, and the bottom mounting of stretch cord has the locating piece, and the external diameter of locating piece is the same with the external diameter of receiver, and the bottom mounting of locating piece has the holding ring, and the inner wall cover of holding ring is established and is fixed with the drawing pen.

Preferably, the bottom of roof is seted up the rotation groove of loop configuration, and the inner wall in rotation groove is connected with solid fixed ring through the bearing rotation, and the receiver is fixed in solid fixed ring's bottom outer wall.

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the workbench for ship line type drawing, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. the worktable for drawing the line pattern of the ship is provided with a clamping mechanism consisting of two pressing plates on a worktable surface, the two sides of the pressing plates are both connected with a fixed groove in a fixed seat through springs, the edge position of the drawing is pressed by pushing the pressing plate downwards through the spring, the drawing effect is prevented from being influenced by the edge position rolling in the drawing operation process, the fixed seats on two sides of one pressing plate are arranged in sliding connection, when the drawing is placed, one end of the drawing is pressed by using the pressing plate at the fixed position, the other pressing plate is moved to flatten the surface of the drawing and then press the other end of the drawing, thereby ensuring the smoothness of the drawing and avoiding wrinkles, avoiding the need of constantly driving the drawing in the drawing operation process, improving the working efficiency and the actual drawing effect, setting the bottom of the pressing plate into an arc-shaped structure by the device, improving the pressing strength, reduce the area of contact between clamp plate bottom and the drawing and avoid causing the too much wearing and tearing of drawing.

2. This workstation is used in drawing of boats and ships line type, through be provided with the board of placing that rotates the connection at table surface's top, be fixed in the top plane of placing the board with fixture, and the bottom that will place the board sets to the inclined plane, accessible bottom horizontal migration support the piece with place the inclined plane contact of board bottom, and adjust the gradient of placing the board, so that the staff will place the board and adjust to required inclined plane and carry out the drawing operation, improve the in-service use effect of this workstation, and support piece top roll connection's ball and the supplementary groove roll connection of placing the board bottom, reduce frictional force when guaranteeing to place board stability, and improve equipment's in-service use effect.

3. This workstation is used in drawing of boats and ships line type, the device is fixed with the backplate in table surface's one end to be provided with the curb plate that can dismantle the connection in one side, the device all is provided with fixture on the terminal surface of backplate and curb plate, thereby can put the drawing of corresponding all the other two reference surfaces respectively on backplate and curb plate, and the staff of being convenient for is drawing the figure that the operation process compared all the other two drawings, improve equipment's in-service use effect.

4. This a workstation is used in drawing of boats and ships line type, the light of device accessible roof bottom throws light on, it is further, the device is provided with the solid fixed ring of rotation connection in the roof bottom, gu fixed ring's bottom is fixed with a plurality of receivers, the top inner wall of receiver is connected with the holding ring through the stretch cord, cup joint the drawing pen who is fixed with a plurality of differences respectively in a plurality of holding rings, can pull out the drawing pen downwards in the use and use, the elasticity of the usable stretch cord of in-process of pause use withdraws the drawing pen to the top, and avoid directly putting the drawing pen in the plane can cause the unexpected scribble to the drawing.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an overall structure of a workbench for line type drawing of a ship according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a workbench for line type mapping of a ship according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged structural diagram of a part a of a workbench for line type drawing of a ship according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic side view of a supporting block of the workbench for line type drawing of a ship according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a top plate of the workbench for line drawing of a ship according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1 table surface, 2 clamp plates, 3 fixing seats, 4 fixing rods, 5 springs, 6 sliding grooves, 7 sliding rods, 8 silica gel pads, 9 placing plates, 10 connecting grooves, 11 limiting grooves, 12 limiting rods, 13 limiting blocks, 14 abutting blocks, 15 balls, 16 auxiliary grooves, 17 back plates, 18 top plates, 19 side plates, 20 illuminating lamps, 21 containing cylinders, 22 elastic ropes, 23 positioning blocks and 24 positioning rings.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-4, a workbench for ship line type drawing, comprising a workbench surface 1, wherein the top of the workbench surface 1 is provided with a clamping mechanism, the clamping mechanism is provided with two pressing plates 2 horizontally placed, the top of the workbench surface 1 is provided with fixed seats 3 at two sides of the pressing plates 2, one side of the fixed seat 3 close to the pressing plates 2 is provided with a fixed groove, two sides of the pressing plates 2 are respectively fixed with a fixed block slidably connected with the inner wall of the fixed groove, the top of the fixed block is provided with a fixed hole, a fixed rod 4 slidably connected with the inner wall of the fixed hole is fixedly connected between the top and the inner wall of the bottom of the fixed groove, a spring 5 is connected between the outer wall of the top of the fixed block and the inner wall of the top of the fixed groove, the bottom of the fixed seat 3 at two sides of one pressing plate 2 is fixedly connected with the top of the workbench surface 1, the fixed seats 3 at two sides of the other pressing plate 2 are slidably connected with the workbench surface 1, the both sides at 1 top of table surface all set up 3 outer wall bottom sliding connection's of fixing base spout 6, and be fixed with the slide bar 7 that cup joints with fixing base 3 slip between the both ends of spout 6.

According to the invention, the bottom of the pressing plate 2 is provided with an arc structure with the middle position protruding downwards, two ends of the top of the pressing plate 2 are provided with guide angles of the arc structure, and the top of the pressing plate 2 is fixed with a silica gel pad 8;

the top of the working table surface 1 is provided with an accommodating groove with an opening at one end, one end of the inner wall of the bottom of the accommodating groove, which is close to the opening, is rotatably connected with a placing plate 9, the bottom of the accommodating groove is provided with a connecting groove 10, the bottom of the connecting groove 10 is provided with a limiting groove 11, a limiting rod 12 is rotatably connected between the inner walls of two ends of the limiting groove 11, the outer wall of the limiting rod 12 is in threaded connection with a limiting block 13 which is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the limiting groove 11, the length of the limiting block 13 is greater than that of the connecting groove 10, the top of the limiting block 13 is fixed with a resisting block 14, the bottom of the placing plate 9 is arranged into an inclined plane, and the bottom of the placing plate 9 inclines downwards towards one end away from the opening of the accommodating groove;

support 14's top and seted up the mounting groove, and the inner wall roll connection of mounting groove has ball 15, place the auxiliary tank 16 that the position that board 9 bottom and ball 15 correspond seted up the level and set up, ball 15's outer wall and auxiliary tank 16's inner wall roll connection, table surface 1 keeps away from to accomodate groove open-ended one end and is fixed with backplate 17, and one side of table surface 1 can be dismantled and be connected with curb plate 19, one end of backplate 17 and one side of curb plate 19 all are provided with fixture, the top of backplate 17 is fixed with the roof 18 that the level was placed, and the intermediate position of roof 18 bottom is fixed with light 20.

When the device is used, one end of the drawing is pressed by the pressing plate 2 at a fixed position, the other end of the drawing is pressed by moving the other pressing plate 2 to flatten the surface of the drawing, so that the drawing is ensured to be smooth and prevented from being wrinkled, the drawing operation process is prevented from being flattened continuously, the working efficiency and the actual drawing effect are improved, the bottom of the pressing plate 2 is set into an arc-shaped structure by the device, the contact area between the bottom of the pressing plate 2 and the drawing is reduced while the pressing strength is improved, the drawing is prevented from being excessively abraded, the placing plate 9 can be adjusted to the required inclined plane by a worker through the contact between the horizontally-moving supporting block 14 at the bottom and the inclined plane at the bottom of the placing plate 9, the actual using effect of the workbench is improved, and the rolling ball 15 connected with the top end of the supporting block 14 is in rolling connection with the auxiliary groove 16 at the bottom of the placing plate 9, the stability of the placing plate 9 is ensured, and meanwhile, the friction force is reduced, so that the actual use effect of the equipment is improved;

the device is fixed with backplate 17 at table surface 1's one end to be provided with the curb plate 19 that can dismantle the connection in one side, the device all is provided with fixture on backplate 17 and curb plate 19's terminal surface, thereby can put the drawing of corresponding all the other two reference surfaces respectively on backplate 17 and curb plate 19, and the staff of being convenient for is drawing the figure that the operation process compared all the other two drawings, improve equipment's in-service use effect.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1-5, a plurality of storage barrels 21 are fixed at the bottom of a top plate 18 and located at the periphery of an illuminating lamp 20, elastic ropes 22 are fixed to the inner walls of the top ends of the storage barrels 21, positioning blocks 23 are fixed to the bottom ends of the elastic ropes 22, the outer diameters of the positioning blocks 23 are the same as the outer diameters of the storage barrels 21, positioning rings 24 are fixed to the bottom ends of the positioning blocks 23, drawing pens are fixedly arranged on the inner wall sleeves of the positioning rings 24, a rotating groove of an annular structure is formed in the bottom of the top plate 18, a fixing ring is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating groove through a bearing, and the storage barrels 21 are fixed to the outer walls of the bottom of the fixing ring.

When the drawing pen is used, the drawing pen can be pulled downwards for use, the drawing pen can be retracted to the top by the elasticity of the elastic rope 22 in the use suspension process, and the drawing pen is prevented from being placed on a plane directly to cause accidental painting on the drawing.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A workbench for drawing ship line types comprises a workbench surface (1) and is characterized in that a clamping mechanism is arranged at the top of the workbench surface (1) and is provided with two pressing plates (2) which are horizontally placed, fixing seats (3) are arranged on two sides of the top of the workbench surface (1) and are positioned on the pressing plates (2), a fixing groove is formed in one side, close to the pressing plates (2), of each fixing seat (3), fixing blocks which are in sliding connection with the inner walls of the fixing grooves are fixed on two sides of each pressing plate (2), fixing holes are formed in the tops of the fixing blocks, fixing rods (4) which are in sliding connection with the inner walls of the fixing holes are fixedly connected between the tops of the fixing blocks and the inner walls of the tops of the fixing grooves, springs (5) are connected between the outer walls of the tops of the fixing seats (3) on two sides of one of the pressing plate (2) and the tops of the workbench surface (1), the fixed seats (3) on the two sides of the other pressure plate (2) are connected with the working table top (1) in a sliding mode, sliding chutes (6) which are connected with the bottom ends of the outer walls of the fixed seats (3) in a sliding mode are formed in the two sides of the top of the working table top (1), and sliding rods (7) which are connected with the fixed seats (3) in a sliding mode are fixed between the two ends of each sliding chute (6); the top of the working table top (1) is provided with a containing groove with an opening at one end, close to the opening, of the inner wall of the bottom of the containing groove is rotatably connected with a containing plate (9), the bottom of the containing groove is provided with a connecting groove (10), the bottom of the connecting groove (10) is provided with a limiting groove (11), a limiting rod (12) is rotatably connected between the inner walls of two ends of the limiting groove (11), the outer wall of the limiting rod (12) is in threaded connection with a limiting block (13) in sliding connection with the inner wall of the limiting groove (11), the length of the limiting block (13) is larger than that of the connecting groove (10), a resisting block (14) is fixed at the top of the limiting block (13), the bottom of the containing plate (9) is arranged into an inclined plane, and the bottom of the; a back plate (17) is fixed at one end of the working table top (1) far away from the opening of the accommodating groove, a side plate (19) is detachably connected to one side of the working table top (1), and clamping mechanisms are arranged at one end of the back plate (17) and one side of the side plate (19); the bottom of the pressure plate (2) is arranged into an arc structure with the middle position protruding downwards; guide corners of arc structures are arranged at two ends of the top of the pressing plate (2), and a silica gel pad (8) is fixed at the top of the pressing plate (2); the top end of the abutting block (14) is provided with a mounting groove, the inner wall of the mounting groove is connected with a ball (15) in a rolling mode, an auxiliary groove (16) which is horizontally arranged is formed in the position, corresponding to the ball (15), of the bottom of the placing plate (9), and the outer wall of the ball (15) is connected with the inner wall of the auxiliary groove (16) in a rolling mode.

2. The line type drawing workbench for ships according to claim 1, wherein a top plate (18) horizontally placed is fixed on the top of the back plate (17), and an illuminating lamp (20) is fixed at the middle position of the bottom of the top plate (18).

3. The workbench for line type drawing of ships according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of storage barrels (21) are fixed at the bottom of the top plate (18) and positioned at the periphery of the illuminating lamp (20), elastic ropes (22) are fixed on the inner walls of the top ends of the storage barrels (21), positioning blocks (23) are fixed at the bottom ends of the elastic ropes (22), the outer diameter of each positioning block (23) is the same as that of each storage barrel (21), positioning rings (24) are fixed at the bottom ends of the positioning blocks (23), and drawing pens are fixed on the inner walls of the positioning rings (24) in a sleeved mode.

4. The workbench for line type drawing of ships according to claim 3, wherein the top plate (18) is provided with a rotating groove with an annular structure at the bottom, a fixing ring is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating groove through a bearing, and the storage cylinder (21) is fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the fixing ring.