CN111527961A - Mulching film recovery device - Google Patents

Mulching film recovery device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111527961A
CN111527961A CN202010505929.5A CN202010505929A CN111527961A CN 111527961 A CN111527961 A CN 111527961A CN 202010505929 A CN202010505929 A CN 202010505929A CN 111527961 A CN111527961 A CN 111527961A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
film
box body
mulching
supporting box
mulching film
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Granted
Application number
CN202010505929.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111527961B (en
Inventor
李双异
安婷婷
裴久渤
孙良杰
高晓丹
丁凡
李承澍
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Shenyang Agricultural University
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Shenyang Agricultural University
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Priority to CN202010505929.5A priority Critical patent/CN111527961B/en
Publication of CN111527961A publication Critical patent/CN111527961A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN111527961B publication Critical patent/CN111527961B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A01G13/0256Ground coverings
    • A01G13/0287Devices for laying-out or removing ground coverings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B43/00Gatherers for removing stones, undesirable roots or the like from the soil, e.g. tractor-drawn rakes

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a mulching film recovery device, which belongs to the field of agricultural mechanical equipment and comprises a supporting box body, a film lifting device, a conveying device, a collecting device and a mulching film compression device, wherein the supporting box body is provided with a support box body; the film lifting device is arranged behind the supporting box body, and the conveying device and the collecting device are both arranged in the supporting box body; the mulching film compression device is arranged on one side in the supporting box body and is used for compressing the recovered mulching film; the film lifting device comprises two groups of soil turning assemblies symmetrically arranged in the horizontal direction, a film lifting assembly is arranged behind the space between the two groups of soil turning assemblies, the soil turning assemblies are used for turning up the soil on the two sides of the mulching film, and the film lifting assemblies are used for separating the mulching film from the soil; conveyer includes first powerful updraft ventilator, the powerful updraft ventilator of second, plastic film transfer passage and first conveyer belt. The device can be turned out the plastic film from soil through the play membrane device, delivers to conveyer with the plastic film through plastic film transfer passage, finally retrieves through the separation many times, and the operating efficiency is high.

Description

Mulching film recovery device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment, and particularly relates to a mulching film recycling device.
Background
With the vigorous popularization of the full-film double-furrow sowing technology, the mulching film planting technology is more and more commonly used in agricultural production, and meanwhile, huge benefits are brought to agriculture. The use of the mulching film can obviously improve the yield and quality of crops in the environments of ground temperature, drought and low-water climate. The cultivated land using mulching films in China reaches tens of millions of hectares every year, the usage amount of the mulching films is close to millions of tons every year, but the problems of disordered string of field mulching films, bottom layer residue and the like are obvious due to untimely recovery, and how to recover the used residual mulching films becomes a serious problem influencing the land use. Because the plastic film degrades slowly at the bottom, if not retrieve the incomplete membrane in time, obstructed the exchange of soil and external moisture air, not only aggravated the degree of "white pollution", can cause soil salinization moreover, influenced the normal planting and the growth of next season crops, still reduced the work efficiency and the quality of agricultural implement simultaneously.
Based on the above problems, the method adopted at present is to collect the residual mulch through a mulch recycling machine. However, the existing machines generally recover large residual films, but cannot effectively recover fine residual films.
Therefore, the present application proposes a mulch recovery device.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a mulching film recovery device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a mulching film recovery device comprises a supporting box body, a film lifting device, a conveying device, a collecting device and a mulching film compression device; the supporting box body is hung behind the rotary tillage machine through a hanging piece, the film raising device is arranged behind the supporting box body, and the conveying device and the collecting device are arranged inside the supporting box body;
the mulching film compression device is arranged on one side in the supporting box body and is used for compressing the recovered mulching films;
the film lifting device comprises two groups of soil turning assemblies symmetrically arranged in the horizontal direction, a film lifting assembly is arranged behind the space between the two groups of soil turning assemblies and is used for turning up the soil pressed on the two sides of the mulching film, and the film lifting assembly is used for separating the mulching film from the soil;
the conveying device comprises a first powerful air draft device, a second powerful air draft device, a mulching film conveying channel and a first conveying belt, the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt are of grid structures, the mulching film conveying channel is obliquely arranged on the other side in the supporting box body, an inlet of the mulching film conveying channel penetrates through a back plate of the supporting box body and faces the film lifting assembly, the first powerful air draft device is arranged above an outlet of the mulching film conveying channel, and the first conveying belt is arranged at the outlet of the mulching film conveying channel and faces the first powerful air draft device; the collecting device is movably arranged below the first conveying belt, the second conveying belt and the vibrating screen are sequentially arranged below the collecting device, the second powerful air draft device is arranged between the second conveying belt and the vibrating screen, the air outlet of the second powerful air draft device faces towards the mulching film compression device, one end of the vibrating screen is arranged on the upper edge of the mulching film compression device, and vibrators are arranged below the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt.
Preferably, each group of soil turning assemblies comprises a moving mechanism, two electric telescopic rods and a film raising knife connected with the end parts of the electric telescopic rods, the two film raising knives are arranged oppositely, a through groove is formed in the rear part of the bottom plate of the supporting box body along the length direction, the moving mechanism is arranged on the through groove and is in sliding connection with the supporting box body, the electric telescopic rods are connected with the moving mechanism through connecting rods, and the moving mechanism drives the electric telescopic rods to move left and right;
the film lifting assembly comprises a T-shaped frame and a plurality of L-shaped film lifting rods arranged at the bottom of the T-shaped frame, the T-shaped frame is connected with the back of the supporting box body, and the end parts of the L-shaped film lifting rods are arranged forwards.
Preferably, the collecting device comprises a vertical screw rod arranged in front of the supporting box body and a screw rod motor arranged at the top of the vertical screw rod, the lower end of the vertical screw rod is connected with the supporting box body in a sliding manner through an electric roller, the top of the screw rod is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the screw rod motor, a screw rod nut is screwed on the screw rod, a supporting baffle is connected with the screw rod nut, a winding rod is arranged below the supporting baffle, a winding motor is arranged on the supporting baffle, the winding rod penetrates through the supporting baffle and is connected with the output shaft of the winding motor, a die withdrawing block rotationally connected with the winding rod is arranged on the winding rod, a supporting beam is arranged below the supporting baffle, the supporting beam just faces the first conveying belt, an adjusting hydraulic rod is obliquely arranged on the supporting beam, and the hydraulic rod is rotationally connected with the supporting beam through a, the withdrawing module is fixed at one end of the hydraulic adjusting rod.
Preferably, still include and leak native groove, it sets up to leak native groove below the reciprocating sieve.
Preferably, the dust cover is arranged above the supporting box body and communicated with the supporting box body.
Preferably, a dust removal bag and a dust collector are arranged in the dust cover.
Preferably, the end of the L-shaped film lifting rod is higher than the root.
Preferably, the film raising knife structure is crescent-shaped.
The invention provides a mulching film recovery device which comprises a supporting box body, a film lifting device, a conveying device and a collecting device; the supporting box body is arranged at the front part of the rotary tillage machine, the film raising device is arranged at the rear part of the supporting box body, and the conveying device and the collecting device are arranged inside the supporting box body. Can turn out the plastic film from soil through play membrane device to collect the plastic film that will turn up through conveyer, finally separate the plastic film and the soil of convoluteing on it through collection device, and compress the recovery to the plastic film, can fully retrieve the incomplete membrane of equidimension not through a lot of separations, the rate of recovery is high.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a mulching film recycling device according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a rear view of the soil turning assembly and the membrane lifting assembly;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a stripping assembly.
Description of reference numerals:
the device comprises a supporting box body 1, a rotary tillage machine 2, an electric telescopic rod 3, a film lifting knife 4, a T-shaped frame 5, an L-shaped film lifting rod 6, a first strong air draft device 7, a second strong air draft device 8, a mulching film conveying channel 9, a first conveying belt 10, a second conveying belt 11, a vibrating screen 12, a vibrator 13, a vertical screw 14, a screw motor 15, a screw nut 16, a supporting baffle 17, a winding rod 18, a winding motor 19, a demolding module 20, a supporting beam 21, a regulating hydraulic rod 22, a universal shaft 23, a dust cover 24, a moving mechanism 25 and a soil leakage groove 26.
Detailed Description
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the technical solutions of the present invention and can practice the same, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific examples. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing technical solutions of the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "a plurality" means two or more, and will not be described in detail herein.
Example 1
The invention provides a mulching film recovery device, which is particularly shown in figures 1 to 3 and comprises a supporting box body 1, a film lifting device, a conveying device, a collecting device and a mulching film compression device; the supporting box body 1 is hung behind the rotary tillage machinery 2 through a hanging piece, specifically, the supporting box body 1 is hung with a three-point hanging mechanism behind the rotary tillage machinery 2 through the hanging piece, the film lifting device is arranged behind the supporting box body 1, and the conveying device and the collecting device are both arranged inside the supporting box body 1;
the mulching film compression device is arranged on one side inside the supporting box body 1 and is used for compressing the recovered mulching films;
the film lifting device comprises two groups of soil turning assemblies symmetrically arranged in the horizontal direction, a film lifting assembly is arranged behind the space between the two groups of soil turning assemblies, the soil turning assemblies are used for turning up the soil on the two sides of the mulching film, and the film lifting assemblies are used for separating the mulching film from the soil; specifically, in this embodiment, each group of soil turning assemblies includes a moving mechanism 25, two electric telescopic rods 3 and a film-removing knife 4 connected to the end of the electric telescopic rods 3, and in this embodiment, the film-removing knife 4 is in a crescent shape. The two film raising knives 4 are oppositely arranged, a through groove is formed in the rear portion of the bottom plate of the supporting box body 1 along the length direction, the moving mechanism 25 is arranged on the through groove and is in sliding connection with the supporting box body 1, the electric telescopic rod 3 is connected with the moving mechanism 25 through a connecting rod, and the moving mechanism 25 drives the electric telescopic rod 3 to move left and right; the film lifting assembly comprises a T-shaped frame 5 and a plurality of L-shaped film lifting rods 6 arranged at the bottom of the T-shaped frame 5, the T-shaped frame 5 is connected with the back of the supporting box body 1, and the end parts of the L-shaped film lifting rods 6 are arranged forwards. In this embodiment, moving mechanism 25 is the electronic gyro wheel that removes along leading to the groove, and the height of the play membrane of the adjustable play membrane device of electric telescopic handle 3, can adjust the distance between two electric telescopic handle 3 according to the width of plastic film through moving mechanism 25 simultaneously, and then adjust the width of play membrane. After the mulching film removing device is adjusted, the mulching film removing knives 4 can rotate soil pressing on two sides of the mulching film, meanwhile, the mulching film is lifted up by the plurality of L-shaped mulching film removing rods 6 from the lower side of the mulching film, the mulching film removing knives 4 are matched with the L-shaped mulching film removing rods 6 to separate the mulching film from soil, and the mulching film is lifted up.
The conveying device comprises a first powerful air draft device 7, a second powerful air draft device 8, a mulching film conveying channel 9 and a first conveying belt 10, the mulching film conveying channel 9 is obliquely arranged at the other side in the supporting box body 1, an inlet of the mulching film conveying channel 9 penetrates through a back plate of the supporting box body 1 and is opposite to the film lifting assembly, the first powerful air draft device 7 is arranged above an outlet of the mulching film conveying channel 9, and the first conveying belt 10 is arranged at an outlet of the mulching film conveying channel 9 and is opposite to the first powerful air draft device 7; the collection device activity sets up in first conveyer belt 10 below, and collection device below has set gradually second conveyer belt 11 and reciprocating sieve 12, and the powerful updraft ventilator 8 of second sets up between second conveyer belt 11 and reciprocating sieve 12 and the air outlet towards plastic film compression device, and 12 one end settings of reciprocating sieve are at plastic film compression device top edge, and first conveyer belt 10, second conveyer belt 11 below all are provided with vibrator 13, and first conveyer belt 10 and second conveyer belt 11 are the grid structure. In this embodiment, the size of the holes of the vibrating screen 12 can be set according to the actual soil quality requirement, and the soil blocks shaken off from the mulching film can be filtered for reference. The effect of the vibrating screen 12 depends on the texture of the soil, such as clay, loam, sandy soil and moisture content of the soil, and the vibrating frequency can be adjusted by the vibrator 13, so that the problem of over-viscosity of the soil or over-wetting of the soil can be properly solved. Specifically, the mesh sizes of the first conveyor belt 10 and the second conveyor belt 11 and the mesh sizes of the vibrating screen 12 are sequentially reduced.
Further, in this embodiment, the collecting device includes a vertical screw 14 and a screw motor 15, the vertical screw 14 is disposed at the front inside the supporting box 1, the lower end of the vertical screw 14 is slidably connected to the supporting box 1 through an electric roller, the top of the screw 14 is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the screw motor 15, the screw 14 is screwed with a screw nut 16, the screw nut 16 is connected with a supporting baffle 17, a winding rod 18 is disposed below the supporting baffle 17, a winding motor 19 is disposed on the supporting baffle 17, the winding rod 18 passes through the supporting baffle 17 and is connected with an output shaft of the winding motor 19, the winding rod 18 is provided with a stripping module 20 rotatably connected with the winding rod 18, a supporting beam 21 is disposed below the supporting baffle 17, the supporting beam 21 is opposite to the first conveying belt supporting beam 10, an adjusting hydraulic rod 22 is obliquely disposed on the supporting beam 21, the hydraulic rod 22 is rotatably connected with the, the withdrawing module 20 is fixed at one end of the adjusting hydraulic rod 22. In this embodiment, the wind power of the first strong air draft device 7 and the second strong air draft device 8 is adjustable, so that different suction forces can be set according to different soil textures.
Further, in this embodiment, still include and leak native groove 26, leak native groove 26 and set up in reciprocating sieve 12 below, avoid filtering soil to remain in supporting box 1.
Further, in this embodiment, still include the dust cover, dust cover 24 sets up in supporting box 1 top and with supporting box 1 intercommunication, can collect the dust that plays the membrane in-process raise, plays certain environmental protection effect. Specifically, a dust removal bag and a dust collector are arranged in the dust cover.
In order to improve the efficiency of the film, in this embodiment, the end of the L-shaped film lifting rod 6 is higher than the root, so that the mulching film can be close to the mulching film conveying channel 9 after being lifted, and the collection is convenient.
During operation, the supporting box body 1 is connected with a three-point suspension mechanism behind the rotary tillage machinery 2 in a hanging mode through a hanging piece, and the rotary tillage machinery 2 pulls the reclaimer to advance. The film lifting height of the film lifting device is adjusted through the electric telescopic rods 3, and meanwhile, the distance between the two electric telescopic rods 3 is adjusted through the moving mechanism 25 according to the width of the mulching film, so that the film lifting width is adjusted. After the plastic film mulching machine is adjusted, the mulching knives 4 can rotate soil pressing on two sides of the plastic film mulching machine, meanwhile, the plastic film mulching machine is lifted by the plurality of L-shaped mulching rods 6 from the lower side of the plastic film mulching machine, soil layers on two sides of the plastic film mulching machine are rotated under the combined action of the mulching knives 4 and the L-shaped mulching rods 6, and the plastic film mulching machine is lifted. The plastic film that picks up just faces plastic film transfer passage 9, and the plastic film on L type play membrane pole 6 is upwards inhaled under the effect of first powerful updraft ventilator 7 this moment, inhales first conveyer belt 10, and first conveyer belt 10 receives the vibration effect of below vibrator 13 in the in-process of conveying, transports the plastic film upwards on one side, shakes off the soil block that is mingled with in the plastic film on the other side, and finally the plastic film is transported to the coiling pole 18 top through first conveyer belt 10. At the moment, the winding motor 19 rotates the winding rod 18, so that the mulching film falling above the winding rod 18 is wound on the winding rod 18, when a certain amount of mulching film is wound on the winding rod 18, the lead screw motor 15 drives the lead screw 14 to rotate, the lead screw nut 16 moves upwards along the lead screw 14, the supporting baffle 17 is pulled upwards, and after the supporting baffle is moved to a proper height, the vertical lead screw 14 is driven by the electric roller to move above the mulching film compression device; then the hydraulic rod 22 is recovered to drive the withdrawing module 20 to move downwards, the mulching film wound on the winding rod 18 is withdrawn, and the mulching film falls into the mulching film compression device for compression; and then, each motor runs in the reverse direction, each part resets, and the next round of mulching film collection is carried out.
In the process, some small mulching films cannot be wound on the winding rod 18 and fall on the second conveying belt 11 below, the second conveying belt 11 removes soil from the mulching films again under the vibration of the vibrator 13, meanwhile, the second conveying belt 11 runs towards the direction of the mulching film compression device, the second powerful air draft device 8 drafts air towards the direction of the mulching film compression device in the process, and the mulching films on the second conveying belt 11 are promoted to fall into the mulching film compression device. The soil after filtering falls into the field through the soil leakage groove 26.
The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any simple modifications or equivalent substitutions of the technical solutions that can be obviously obtained by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The mulching film recovery device is characterized by comprising a supporting box body (1), a film lifting device, a conveying device, a collecting device and a mulching film compression device; the supporting box body (1) is hung behind the rotary tillage machinery (2) through a hanging piece, the film raising device is arranged behind the supporting box body (1), and the conveying device and the collecting device are arranged inside the supporting box body (1);
the mulching film compression device is arranged on one side inside the supporting box body (1) and is used for compressing the recovered mulching films;
the film lifting device comprises two groups of soil turning assemblies symmetrically arranged in the horizontal direction, a film lifting assembly is arranged behind the space between the two groups of soil turning assemblies and is used for turning up the soil pressed on the two sides of the mulching film, and the film lifting assembly is used for separating the mulching film from the soil;
the conveying device comprises a first powerful air draft device (7), a second powerful air draft device (8), a mulching film conveying channel (9) and a first conveying belt (10), the mulching film conveying channel (9) is obliquely arranged on the other side in the supporting box body (1), an inlet of the mulching film conveying channel (9) penetrates through a back plate of the supporting box body (1) and is opposite to the film lifting assembly, the first powerful air draft device (7) is arranged above an outlet of the mulching film conveying channel (9), and the first conveying belt (10) is arranged at an outlet of the mulching film conveying channel (9) and is opposite to the first powerful air draft device (7); the plastic film mulching film.
2. A mulching film recycling device according to claim 1, wherein each soil turning assembly comprises a moving mechanism (25), two electric telescopic rods (3) and two film lifting knives (4) connected with the ends of the electric telescopic rods (3), the two film lifting knives (4) are arranged oppositely, a through groove is formed in the rear part of the bottom plate of the supporting box body (1) along the length direction, the moving mechanism (25) is arranged on the through groove and is connected with the supporting box body (1) in a sliding manner, the electric telescopic rods (3) are connected with the moving mechanism (25) through connecting rods, and the moving mechanism (25) drives the electric telescopic rods (3) to move left and right;
the film lifting assembly comprises a T-shaped frame (5) and a plurality of L-shaped film lifting rods (6) arranged at the bottom of the T-shaped frame (5), the T-shaped frame (5) is connected with the back of the supporting box body (1), and the end parts of the L-shaped film lifting rods (6) are arranged forwards.
3. The mulching film recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the collecting device comprises a vertical screw rod (14) and a screw rod motor (15) arranged at the top of the vertical screw rod (14) in front of the supporting box body (1), the lower end of the vertical screw rod (14) is connected with the supporting box body (1) in a sliding mode through an electric roller, the top of the screw rod (14) is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the screw rod motor (15), a screw rod nut (16) is connected onto the screw rod (14) in a threaded mode, a supporting baffle plate (17) is connected onto the screw rod nut (16), a winding rod (18) is arranged below the supporting baffle plate (17), a winding motor (19) is arranged on the supporting baffle plate (17), the winding rod (18) penetrates through the supporting baffle plate (17) and is connected with the output shaft of the winding motor (19), a mold unwinding module (20) in rotary connection with the winding rod (18) is arranged on the winding rod (18), supporting beam (21) is arranged below supporting baffle (17), supporting beam (21) is just right first conveyer belt (10), it adjusts hydraulic stem (22) to slope to be provided with on supporting beam (21), hydraulic stem (22) through cardan shaft (23) with supporting beam (21) rotate and are connected, it fixes in adjusting hydraulic stem (22) one end to move back module (20).
4. A mulch recovery device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a soil leakage trough (26), the soil leakage trough (26) being disposed below the shaker screen (12).
5. A mulch film retrieving device according to claim 1, further comprising a dust cover, said dust cover (24) being disposed above said support box (1) and communicating with said support box (1).
6. A mulch recovery device as claimed in claim 5, wherein a dust bag and a suction cleaner are provided within the dust cover.
7. A mulch film recovery device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ends of the L-shaped film raising rods (6) are higher than the roots.
8. A mulch film recovery device according to claim 1 wherein said film raising knife (4) is crescent shaped in structure.
CN202010505929.5A 2020-06-05 2020-06-05 Mulching film recovery device Expired - Fee Related CN111527961B (en)

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CN202010505929.5A CN111527961B (en) 2020-06-05 2020-06-05 Mulching film recovery device

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CN111527961B CN111527961B (en) 2022-06-21

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CN115299278A (en) * 2022-09-30 2022-11-08 吴彦红 Tobacco seedling protection and film uncovering device

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