CN111526272A

CN111526272A - Electronic device

Info

Publication number: CN111526272A
Application number: CN202010359079.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王敏
Original assignee: Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
Current assignee: Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-29
Filing date: 2020-04-29
Publication date: 2020-08-11

Abstract

The application discloses electronic equipment, which comprises an equipment main body, a camera module and a sliding part, wherein the equipment main body comprises a first mounting groove and a second mounting groove, the first mounting groove is provided with an opening, and the second mounting groove is communicated with the first mounting groove; the camera module is detachably arranged in the first mounting groove; the sliding part is arranged in the second mounting groove in a sliding mode, and at least part of the sliding part can extend out of the second mounting groove and cover the opening under the condition that the camera module is separated from the equipment main body. When above-mentioned electronic equipment can solve functional unit and pull down from the equipment main part, because of the area of contact increase of equipment main part and external world, lead to impurity such as external dust and steam to enter into the equipment main part easily, cause the problem that electronic equipment breaks down or even damages.

Description

Electronic device

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of communication equipment, in particular to electronic equipment.

Background

With the gradual advance of the information society, electronic devices such as mobile phones and the like have deepened into the work and life of people, and great convenience is brought to people. Electronic equipment is generally provided with a camera for shooting and other functional devices, and in order to expand the use scenes of such functional devices, manufacturers have adopted a detachable manner to assemble the functional devices. Generally, an apparatus main body of an electronic apparatus may be formed with a mounting hole in which a functional device is detachably mounted, so that the functional device may be mounted on the apparatus main body to be used as a part of the electronic apparatus or may be used alone by detaching the functional device. However, in such electronic equipment, after the functional device is removed, the mounting hole of the equipment main body is exposed to the outside, so that the contact area between the electronic equipment and the outside is increased, and external dust, water vapor and other impurities are easily attached to the mounting hole or even enter the electronic equipment from the mounting hole, which easily causes the electronic equipment to break down or even damage.

Disclosure of Invention

The application discloses electronic equipment to in solving present electronic equipment, when the camera was pulled down from the equipment principal, because of the area of contact increase of equipment principal and external world, lead to impurity such as external dust and steam to enter into the equipment principal easily, cause the problem that electronic equipment broke down or even damaged.

In order to solve the above problems, the following technical solutions are adopted in the present application:

an electronic device, comprising:

the device comprises a device main body and a control device, wherein the device main body comprises a first mounting groove and a second mounting groove, the first mounting groove is provided with an opening, and the second mounting groove is communicated with the first mounting groove;

the camera module is detachably arranged in the first mounting groove;

the sliding part is arranged in the second mounting groove in a sliding mode, and under the condition that the camera module is separated from the equipment main body, at least part of the sliding part can extend out of the second mounting groove and cover the opening.

The technical scheme adopted by the application can achieve the following beneficial effects:

the application discloses electronic equipment, it includes equipment main part, sliding part and camera module. Camera module detachably sets up in the first mounting groove of equipment main part, and first mounting groove has the opening to in electronic equipment's use, can take out the camera module from first mounting groove in opening department, with the exclusive use, this shooting scope that can enlarge electronic equipment promotes the shooting effect. The sliding part slides and sets up in the second mounting groove, second mounting groove and first mounting groove intercommunication, at least partial sliding part can stretch out the second mounting groove and shelter from the opening, consequently, under the circumstances of camera module and equipment main part separation, stretch out from the second mounting groove through making at least partial sliding part, produce to the opening and shelter from the effect, can prevent that impurity such as external dust and steam from getting into in the first mounting groove gets into the equipment main part even, and then can prevent that electronic equipment from breaking down or even damaging.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and not to limit the application. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic partial structural view of an electronic device according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure, in which a camera module is located in a first mounting groove;

fig. 2 is a schematic partial structural view of an electronic device according to a second embodiment of the present disclosure, when a camera module is separated from a device body;

fig. 3 is a partial structural view of another state of a sliding portion in the electronic device disclosed in the first embodiment of the present application;

fig. 4 is a partial structural view of another state of a sliding portion in an electronic apparatus disclosed in a second embodiment of the present application;

fig. 5 is an assembly view of the sliding portion disclosed in the first embodiment of the present application;

fig. 6 is an assembly view of the sliding portion and the driving device disclosed in the first embodiment of the present application.

Description of reference numerals:

100-device body, 110-first mounting groove, 120-opening,

210-camera module, 220-first matching part, 230-second matching part,

300-sliding part, 310-coil, 320-magnetic core,

410-a first magnetic member, 420-a second magnetic member, 430-a third magnetic member, 440-a fourth magnetic member, 450-a fifth magnetic member,

500-driving device, 510-motor, 520-screw shaft, 530-screw sleeve,

600-power supply,

700-switch.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the technical solutions of the present application will be described in detail and completely with reference to the following specific embodiments of the present application and the accompanying drawings. It should be apparent that the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

Technical solutions disclosed in the embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, an embodiment of the present application discloses an electronic device, which includes a device main body 100, a camera module 210, and a sliding part 300, wherein the device main body 100 has a first mounting groove 110 and a second mounting groove, the first mounting groove 110 has an opening 120, the second mounting groove is mutually communicated with the first mounting groove 110, and optionally, the second mounting groove may be vertically disposed at one side of the first mounting groove 110.

The camera module 210 is detachably disposed in the first mounting groove 110, that is, the camera module 210 can be mounted in the first mounting groove 110 through the opening 120, so that the camera module 210 and the device body 100 form an integrated structure, and the camera module 210 can also be separated from the first mounting groove 110 through the opening 120, so that the camera module 210 can be separated from the device body 100 to work alone.

In detail, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the camera module 210 has a first state and a second state, in the case that the camera module 210 is in the first state, the camera module 210 is installed in the first installation groove 110, and the camera module 210 and the apparatus main body 100 are of an integral structure; in the case that the camera module 210 is in the second state, the camera module 210 and the apparatus main body 100 are separated from each other, that is, the camera module 210 can be detached from the apparatus main body 100 and extended out of the first mounting groove 110 of the apparatus main body 100 from the opening 120 of the first mounting groove 110.

As shown in fig. 2, in the case that the camera module 210 is in the second state, that is, in the case that the camera module 210 is separated from the apparatus main body 100, the opening 120 of the first mounting groove 110 of the apparatus main body 100 may contact with the outside, and therefore, the electronic apparatus disclosed in the embodiment of the present application further includes the sliding portion 300, and by slidably disposing the sliding portion 300 in the second mounting groove, the sliding portion 300 may be prevented from being damaged during the use and storage of the electronic apparatus, and the shape and size of the sliding portion 300 may be determined according to the size of the opening 120.

In the case where the camera module 210 is separated from the apparatus body 100, at least a portion of the sliding portion 300 may protrude out of the second mounting groove and block the opening 120, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, in the case where at least a portion of the sliding portion 300 protrudes out of the second mounting groove and protrudes into the first mounting groove 110, the sliding portion 300 may block the opening 120.

Specifically, the size and shape of the first mounting groove 110 may be determined according to the structure of the camera module 210, and in order to further prevent impurities such as dust or vapor from entering the first mounting groove 110, the shape and size of the first mounting groove 110 and the shape and size of the camera module 210 may be adapted correspondingly, and the gap between the camera module 210 and the inner wall of the first mounting groove 110 may be reduced as much as possible. For example, the camera module 210 may have a square block structure, and the first mounting groove 110 may also have a square block structure, and when the camera module 210 has a circular column structure, the first mounting groove 110 may also have a circular column structure. The opening 120 is a structure in which the first mounting groove 110 is communicated with the outside of the electronic device, so as to ensure that the camera module 210 can be switched between the first state and the second state. Alternatively, in order to ensure that the camera module 210 can operate independently of the apparatus main body 100, a rechargeable battery or the like may be provided in the camera module 210, or the camera module 210 may operate using energy provided by sunlight or the like.

In addition, in the case where the electronic device includes at least one of a fill-in light, a receiver, a sensor, and a fingerprint recognition module, the above-described device may also be mounted on the device body 100 in a manner similar to the mounting manner of the camera module 210. Similarly, a structure similar to the sliding portion 300 may be provided during the above period to ensure high sealing performance of the electronic apparatus as a whole.

Further, the camera module 210 may be operated by directly controlling the camera module 210, or the camera module 210 may be indirectly controlled by the apparatus main body 100, and in this case, a communication element or the like may be mounted on the camera module 210.

Specifically, the sliding portion 300 may have a plate-shaped structure, so that the overall size of the sliding portion 300 is relatively small while ensuring that the sliding portion 300 can provide a high blocking effect for the opening 120, thereby reducing the first mounting groove 110 occupied by the sliding portion 300.

The sliding portion 300 may be movably coupled to the apparatus main body 100 by rolling or sliding, and the sliding portion 300 may be manually driven to switch between the first position and the second position. For example, the apparatus body 100 includes a slide button, and the second mounting groove is provided with a through hole, and the slide button is mounted at the through hole and is connected with the slide part 300. Under the condition that the camera module 210 is separated from the apparatus main body 100, at least a part of the sliding portion 300 can be extended from the second mounting groove by driving the slide button to move, extend into the first mounting groove 110 and block the opening 120. Alternatively, the sliding portion 300 may be automatically driven to slide by a driving mechanism such as a motor.

As described above, in the using process of the electronic device, the camera module 210 may be mounted in the first mounting groove 110 or the camera module 210 and the device body 100 may be separated from each other according to actual requirements. Be in under the second state with equipment main body 100 separation at camera module 210, stretch out the second mounting groove through making at least partial sliding part 300, stretch into to first mounting groove 110 in, can make sliding part 300 shelter from opening 120, make first mounting groove 110 and external space isolated each other, prevent that impurity such as steam and dust from getting into first mounting groove 110 even in equipment main body 100.

Optionally, a first matching portion 220 may be disposed on the camera module 210, a second matching portion 230 may be disposed on the device main body 100, and under the condition that the camera module 210 is located in the first mounting groove 110, the camera module 200 may contact with the second matching portion 230 through the first matching portion 220, so as to improve stability of a fixed relationship between the camera module 210 installed in the first mounting groove 110 and the device main body 100 by virtue of a connection effect of the first matching portion 220 and the second matching portion 230, and prevent a problem that the camera module 210 easily comes out of the first mounting groove 110 in a use or moving process of the electronic device.

Specifically, the first mating portion 220 and the second mating portion 230 can be mutually limited components such as a snap structure, and under the condition that the camera module 210 is located in the first mounting groove 110, the first mating portion 220 and the second mating portion 230 form a snap fit relationship, so that the camera module 210 cannot be easily disengaged from the first mounting groove 110.

Alternatively, the first and

second fitting parts

220 and 230 are magnets, and the camera module 210 can be detachably mounted in the first mounting groove 110 through the magnetic attraction fitting relationship of the first and

second fitting parts

220 and 230. Under the condition that first cooperation portion 220 and second cooperation portion 230 are the magnet, make the structure of first cooperation portion 220 and second cooperation portion 230 as simple as possible, and the degree of difficulty that first cooperation portion 220 and second cooperation portion 230 mutually supported is less relatively, and then can reduce the dismouting degree of difficulty of camera module 210.

Specifically, the first mating portion 220 and the second mating portion 230 may be permanent magnets, and when the camera module 210 is mounted in the first mounting groove 110, the first mating portion 220 and the second mating portion 230 may be oppositely disposed, and a polarity of an end portion of the first mating portion 220 facing the second mating portion 230 is opposite to a polarity of an end portion of the second mating portion 230 facing the first mating portion 220, so that when the camera module 210 is located in the first mounting groove 110, the first mating portion 220 and the second mating portion 230 can generate a mutual attraction effect under the action of a magnetic field, so as to ensure that the camera module 210 cannot easily disengage from the first mounting groove 110. First mating portion 220 and second mating portion 230

Moreover, as shown in fig. 1, the first matching portion 220 can be installed inside the camera module 210, and the second matching portion 230 can be installed outside the first installation groove 110, so that when the camera module 210 is located inside the first installation groove 110, the first matching portion 220 and the second matching portion 230 can be prevented from occupying the space of the first installation groove 110, the utilization efficiency of the first installation groove 110 is improved, and a gap between the camera module 210 and the inner wall of the first installation groove 110 can be relatively small.

Because the camera module 210 can be separated from the opening 120 from the first mounting groove 110, in order to further improve the reliability of the connection relationship between the camera module 210 installed in the first mounting groove 110 and the device main body 100, as shown in fig. 1, the second fitting portion 230 may be disposed at the bottom of the first mounting groove 110, the bottom of the first mounting groove 110 is a portion of the first mounting groove 110 facing the opening 120, and under the condition that the structures of the first fitting portion 220 and the second fitting portion 230 are not changed, the second fitting portion 230 is disposed at the bottom of the first mounting groove 110, so that the connection relationship between the first fitting portion 220 and the second fitting portion 230 may provide the greatest restriction effect for the camera module 210 to be separated from the first mounting groove 110.

Optionally, one of the first matching portion 220 and the second matching portion 230 may be a permanent magnet, and the other may be an electromagnet, and when such a scheme is adopted, the electromagnet may not have a magnetic function by changing the on-off condition of the electromagnet, so that when the camera module 210 and the device main body 100 are separated, the magnetic attraction matching between the first matching portion 220 and the second matching portion 230 may be disabled by powering off the electromagnet, and the difficulty when the camera module 210 is separated from the device main body 100 is further reduced. Moreover, compared with the scheme that the first matching part 220 and the second matching part 230 are both electromagnets, the embodiment can also save electric energy for the electronic device to a certain extent, and can reduce the design and control difficulty of the electronic device.

Specifically, in the case where the first fitting portion 220 is a permanent magnet, the second fitting portion 230 may be made an electromagnet, the electromagnet may configure the power supply 600 alone, or the electromagnet may be connected with the power supply 600 or the like provided in the electronic apparatus. Conversely, in the case where the second fitting part 230 is a permanent magnet, the first fitting part 220 is an electromagnet, and similarly, the electromagnet may be electrically connected with an energizing part within the camera module 210.

Optionally, the first matching portion 220 is a permanent magnet, in this case, the duration of the power supply component such as a battery in the camera module 210 is longer, so that the time that the camera module 210 can work alone is longer, and the user experience is improved. Accordingly, the second fitting part 230 is an electromagnet, the second fitting part 230 includes a coil and a magnetic core, the coil is wound on the magnetic core, and the coil may be connected with the power supply 600 of the electronic device through the switch 700.

Further, under the condition that one of the first matching portion 220 and the second matching portion 230 is an electromagnet, if the camera module 210 and the device body 100 need to be separated, the first matching portion 220 and the second matching portion 230 can form a mutually exclusive matching relationship by changing the orientation of the magnetic poles of the electromagnet, so that at least a part of the camera module 210 is driven to automatically extend out of the first mounting groove 110 by virtue of the magnetic repulsion matching relationship of the first matching portion 220 and the second matching portion 230, the difficulty of separating the camera module 210 is further reduced, and the user can conveniently grasp the camera module 210.

In detail, in the using process of the electronic device, as shown in fig. 1, when the camera module 210 is installed in the first installation groove 110, the first matching portion 220 and the second matching portion 230 can be in a mutual attraction state by applying a current in a preset direction to the electromagnet, so that the camera module 210 is not easily separated from the first installation groove 110. When the camera module 210 is used alone, the direction of the current passing through the electromagnet can be changed by controlling the switch 700 and the like, so as to change the polarities of the two ends of the electromagnet, so that the first matching portion 220 and the second matching portion 230 enter a mutually exclusive state, on one hand, the attraction acting force between the camera module 210 and the device main body 100 is eliminated, on the other hand, the mutually exclusive acting force can be generated between the camera module 210 and the device main body 100, and the camera module 210 is driven to be actively separated from the device main body 100.

In order to improve the automation degree of the electronic device, optionally, the electronic device disclosed in the embodiment of the application may further include a driving device 500, and the driving device 500 is connected to the sliding portion 300, so that the sliding portion 300 may automatically extend out of or retract into the second mounting groove under the driving of the driving device 500, and a user does not need to manually operate the electronic device, thereby improving user experience; further, the movement of the sliding portion 300 can be made more smooth by the driving device 500.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 6, the driving device 500 may include a motor 510, a threaded shaft 520, and a threaded sleeve 530, wherein the motor 510 is drivingly connected to the threaded shaft 520, the threaded shaft 520 is movably engaged with the threaded sleeve 530 in an axial direction of the threaded shaft 520, and the sliding part 300 is fixedly connected to the threaded sleeve 530, such that the motor 510 may drive the sliding part 300 to extend out of or retract into the second mounting groove.

Specifically, the threaded shaft 520 may be fixed to the driving shaft of the motor 510 by welding, or the driving shaft of the motor 510 may be the threaded shaft 520, the threaded sleeve 530 is adapted to the threaded shaft 520, and the sliding portion 300 may be fixed to the threaded sleeve 530 by bonding or clamping, so as to move together with the threaded sleeve 530 under the action of the motor 510, thereby ensuring that the sliding portion 300 may extend out of the second mounting groove to shield the opening 120 and retract into the second mounting groove to avoid the opening 120.

Further, the motor 510 and the threaded sleeve 530 can be fixed on a side of the sliding portion 300 away from the first mounting groove 110, so that when the motor 510 drives the sliding portion 300 to move, only at least a part of the sliding portion 300 can move into the first mounting groove 110, and the threaded sleeve 530 can still be located outside the first mounting groove 110, thereby preventing the threaded sleeve 530 from adversely affecting the sliding portion 300 to block the opening 120.

Alternatively, as shown in fig. 1, 3 and 5, the sliding part 300 includes a magnetic core 310 and a coil 320, the coil 320 is wound on the magnetic core 310, and the coil 320 is connected to the power supply 600 through a switch 700, so that the sliding part 300 can generate a magnetic force when being energized. And, the first mounting groove 110 is provided with a first magnetic member 410 toward the side wall of the sliding part 300, and the sliding part 300 contacts the first magnetic member 410 when at least a portion of the sliding part 300 enters the first mounting groove 110 and blocks the opening 120.

With the above technical solution, the sliding portion 300 can contact with the first magnetic member 410 when extending into the first mounting groove 110 and blocking the opening 120, so that the sliding portion 300 can be stably fixed at the above position by the action of the magnetic force, thereby providing a reliable blocking effect for the opening 120.

Specifically, the first magnetic member 410 may be a permanent magnet, and when the sliding part 300 is inserted into the first mounting groove 110, the sliding part 300 and the first magnetic member 410 may be ensured to contact each other by attracting each other by applying a current in a corresponding direction to the coil 320 of the sliding part 300.

In addition, when the camera module 210 needs to be installed back into the first installation groove 110, the switch 700 between the sliding part 300 and the power supply 600 can be turned off, so that the sliding part 300 no longer has a magnetic effect, and the difficulty of retracting the sliding part 300 into the second installation groove is reduced. Of course, the magnetic poles of the sliding part 300 can be changed by changing the direction of the current flowing into the coil 320 of the sliding part 300, so that the mutual repulsion effect between the sliding part 300 and the first magnetic member 410 is generated, the sliding part 300 is promoted to retract into the second mounting groove, and the difficulty of retracting the sliding part 300 into the second mounting groove can be further reduced.

Or, the first magnetic member 410 may also be an electromagnet, in this case, the difficulty of retracting the sliding portion 300 into the second mounting groove may be reduced by powering off the first magnetic member 410 or changing the direction of the current flowing into the first magnetic member 410, and when the above technical solution is adopted, it may not be necessary to power off the sliding portion 300 or change the direction of the current flowing into the coil 320 of the sliding portion 300.

When the slide 300 includes the core 310 and the coil 320, the drive device 500 may be provided to the slide 300. The sliding part 300 may be disposed at one end of the driving device 500, or, as shown in fig. 6, the magnetic core 310 of the sliding part 300 and the driving shaft of the driving device 500 may be disposed in parallel and spaced apart from each other, so as to reduce the overall length of the sliding part 300 and the driving device 500, and improve the utilization rate of the space in the electronic device.

In another embodiment of the present application, the sliding portion 300 is provided with the second magnetic member 420, and the side wall of the first installation groove 110 facing the sliding portion 300 is provided with the third magnetic member 430, wherein, under the condition that at least a part of the sliding portion 300 enters the first installation groove 110 and covers the opening 120, the second magnetic member 420 contacts with the third magnetic member 430, which can also make the position of the sliding portion 300 more stable under the condition that the sliding portion 300 extends into the first installation groove 110 and covers the opening 120, and ensure that the shielding effect provided by the sliding portion 300 is more reliable.

Specifically, the second magnetic member 420 may be a bar magnet, and the second magnetic member 420 may be disposed at the bottom of the sliding part 300, and during the process of extending or retracting the sliding part 300 from the second mounting groove, the second magnetic member 420 may extend or retract along with the sliding part 300 into the second mounting groove. Of course, the second magnetic member 420 may also be an electromagnet.

Alternatively, as shown in fig. 2 and 4, the second magnetic member 420 may be further disposed at a side of the sliding portion 300 facing the first mounting groove 110. In this case, the contact area between the second magnetic member 420 and the third magnetic member 430 may be made larger, thereby improving the stability of the relatively fixed relationship between the sliding part 300 and the third magnetic member 430.

In the case that the sliding part 300 is provided with the second magnetic member 420 and the side wall of the first mounting groove 110 facing the sliding part 300 is provided with the third magnetic member 430, optionally, as shown in fig. 2 and 4, the side of the camera module 210 facing the sliding part 300 is provided with the fourth magnetic member 440, and in the case that the camera module 210 is located in the first mounting groove 110, the camera module 210 can be more stably held in the first mounting groove 110 by the contact fit relationship of the fourth magnetic member 440 and the second magnetic member 420. When the above technical solution is adopted, the reliability of the fixed relationship between the camera module 210 installed in the first installation groove 110 and the device main body 100 can be further improved, so as to further ensure that the camera module 210 cannot be easily separated from the first installation groove 110.

Specifically, the fourth magnetic member 440 may be a permanent magnet, or at least one of the second magnetic member 420 and the fourth magnetic member 440 may be an electromagnet. In the case that the camera module 210 is located in the first mounting groove 110, by making the polarity of the end of the second magnetic member 420 facing the fourth magnetic member 440 opposite to the polarity of the end of the fourth magnetic member 440 facing the second magnetic member 420, it is ensured that the second magnetic member 420 and the fourth magnetic member 440 can provide an attraction effect to the camera module 210 mounted in the first mounting groove 110.

Optionally, the second magnetic member 420 may be an electromagnet, and the second magnetic member 420 has a power-off state and a power-on state, so that in the use process of the electronic device, if the camera module 210 is located in the first mounting groove 110, the second magnetic member 420 may be in the power-on state, and the fourth magnetic member 440 and the second magnetic member 420 are attracted to each other; when the camera module 210 needs to be separated from the apparatus main body 100 from the first mounting groove 110, in order to reduce the separation difficulty, the second magnetic member 420 can enter a power-off state, so that the second magnetic member 420 and the fourth magnetic member 440 are not attracted to each other any more, and the separation difficulty of the camera module 210 and the apparatus main body 100 is reduced.

Specifically, the second magnetic member 420 may be directly connected to the power supply 600 of the apparatus main body 100, and a switch or the like may be provided for the second magnetic member 420 to control the on/off state of the second magnetic member 420. In this case, the fourth magnetic member 440 may be a permanent magnet, which may reduce the number of power consumption components on the camera module 210, and increase the endurance of the camera module 210 when operating independently of the apparatus main body 100.

Under the condition that the sliding portion 300 is provided with the second magnetic member 420, and the side wall of the first mounting groove 110 facing the sliding portion 300 is provided with the third magnetic member 430, optionally, as shown in fig. 2, a side of the camera module 210 facing away from the sliding portion 300 is provided with a fifth magnetic member 450, and under the condition that the camera module 210 is located in the first mounting groove 110, the fifth magnetic member 450 contacts with the third magnetic member 430, so that the camera module 210 can be further maintained in the first mounting groove 110 through the magnetic attraction matching relationship between the fifth magnetic member 450 and the third magnetic member 430, and it is further ensured that the camera module 210 cannot easily disengage from the first mounting groove 110.

Specifically, each of the third and fifth

magnetic members

430 and 450 may be a permanent magnet or an electromagnet, or one of the third and fifth

magnetic members

430 and 450 may be a permanent magnet and the other may be an electromagnet.

Optionally, the third magnetic member 430 is an electromagnet, and therefore, in a case where the camera module 210 and the apparatus main body 100 need to be separated, the third magnetic member 430 may enter a power-off state, so that the attraction between the third magnetic member 430 and the fifth magnetic member 450 disposed on the camera module 210 is disabled, and the magnetic attraction between the fifth magnetic member 450 and the third magnetic member 430 is prevented from adversely affecting the process of separating the camera module 210 from the apparatus main body 100.

Further, in the case that the third magnetic member 430 is an electromagnet, the fifth magnetic member 450 can be a permanent magnet, so as to further improve the cruising ability of the camera module 210 when operating alone.

In addition, in the case that the sliding portion 300 includes the magnetic core 310 and the coil 320, as shown in fig. 1, a fourth magnetic member 440 may be disposed on a side of the camera module 210 facing the sliding portion 300, and a fifth magnetic member 450 may be disposed on a side of the camera module 210 facing away from the sliding portion 300, and in the case that the camera module 210 is located in the first mounting groove 110, the fourth magnetic member 440 contacts the sliding portion 300, and the fifth magnetic member 450 contacts the third magnetic member 430, which may also enable the camera module 210 to be more stably held in the first mounting groove 110.

To facilitate understanding of the above embodiments, the present application describes a specific embodiment in which the first mating portion 220 and the second mating portion 230 are both magnets. For the sake of brevity, only the polarity of the end of the interaction between each magnet and the other magnets is described. For example, the polarity of the first magnetic member 410 is S-pole, and the end of the first magnetic member 410 facing the second magnetic member 420 can be considered as S-pole.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the first mating portion 220 has an S-polarity and the second mating portion 230 has an N-polarity. In the using process of the electronic device, the polarity of the second matching part 230 may be changed, specifically, as shown in fig. 1, when the camera module 210 is located in the first mounting groove 110, the polarity of the second matching part 230 is N-pole; when the camera module 210 and the apparatus body 100 need to be separated from each other, the polarity of the second engaging portion 230 may be changed to S-pole.

The first magnetic member 410 (or the third magnetic member 430) has an N-pole polarity, the second magnetic member 420 (or the sliding member 300) has an S-pole polarity, the fourth magnetic member 440 has an N-pole polarity, and the fifth magnetic member 450 has an S-pole polarity.

Similarly, in the use process of the electronic device, the first magnetic member 410 (or the third magnetic member 430) and the second magnetic member 420 (or the sliding part 300) can be in the power-on state and the power-off state, so that the first magnetic member 410 (or the third magnetic member 430) and the second magnetic member 420 (or the sliding part 300) are in the power-on state when the camera module 210 is located in the first mounting groove 110; in the case where the camera module 210 and the apparatus body 100 need to be separated, the first magnetic member 410 (or the third magnetic member 430) and the second magnetic member 420 (or the sliding part 300) are in the power-off state.

The electronic device disclosed by the embodiment of the application can be a smart phone, a tablet computer, an electronic book reader or a wearable device. Of course, the electronic device may also be other devices, and the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.

In the embodiments of the present application, the difference between the embodiments is described in detail, and different optimization features between the embodiments can be combined to form a better embodiment as long as the differences are not contradictory, and further description is omitted here in view of brevity of the text.

The above description is only an example of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Various modifications and changes may occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. An electronic device, characterized in that the electronic device comprises:

an apparatus main body (100), the apparatus main body (100) including a first mounting groove (110) and a second mounting groove, the first mounting groove (110) having an opening (120), the second mounting groove communicating with the first mounting groove (110);

the camera module (210), the camera module (210) is detachably arranged in the first mounting groove (110);

the sliding portion (300) is slidably arranged in the second mounting groove, and under the condition that the camera module (210) is separated from the equipment main body (100), at least part of the sliding portion (300) can extend out of the second mounting groove and cover the opening (120).

2. The electronic apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the camera module (210) is provided with a first fitting portion (220), and the apparatus main body (100) is provided with a second fitting portion (230), wherein the camera module (210) is in contact with the second fitting portion (230) through the first fitting portion (220) in a case where the camera module (210) is located in the first mounting groove (110), and the first fitting portion (220) is separated from the second fitting portion (230) in a case where the camera module (210) is located outside the first mounting groove.

3. The electronic device of claim 2, wherein the second mating portion (230) is disposed at a bottom of the first mounting groove (110), the bottom facing the opening (120), the first mating portion (220) is disposed at a first surface of the camera module (210), the first surface facing the bottom of the first mounting groove (110) with the camera module (210) in the first mounting groove, the first mating portion (220) contacting the second mating portion (230).

4. The electronic apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the apparatus main body (100) further comprises a slide button, and the second mounting groove further comprises a through hole through which the slide button is connected with the slide part (300).

5. The electronic device of claim 1, further comprising a driving device (500), wherein the driving device (500) is connected to the sliding portion (300), and at least a portion of the sliding portion (300) can extend out of the second mounting slot and block the opening (120) under the action of the driving device (500).

6. The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the sliding portion (300) comprises a magnetic core (310) and a coil (320), the coil (320) is wound around the magnetic core (310), the coil (320) is connected with a power supply (600) through a switch (700), a first magnetic member (410) is disposed on a side wall of the first mounting groove (110) facing the sliding portion (300), and the sliding portion (300) is in contact with the first magnetic member (410) when at least a portion of the sliding portion (300) enters the first mounting groove (110) and covers the opening (120).

7. The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the sliding part (300) is provided with a second magnetic member (420), and a side wall of the first mounting groove (110) facing the sliding part (300) is provided with a third magnetic member (430), wherein the second magnetic member (420) is in contact with the third magnetic member (430) under the condition that at least a part of the sliding part (300) enters the first mounting groove (110) and blocks the opening (120).

8. The electronic device of claim 7, wherein the second magnetic member (420) is disposed on a side of the sliding portion (300) facing the first mounting groove (110).

9. The electronic device according to claim 7, wherein a side of the camera module (210) facing the sliding part (300) is provided with a fourth magnetic member (440), wherein the fourth magnetic member (440) is in contact with the second magnetic member (420) with the camera module (210) positioned in the first mounting groove (110).

10. The electronic device according to claim 7, wherein a side of the camera module (210) facing away from the sliding part (300) is provided with a fifth magnetic member (450), wherein the fifth magnetic member (450) is in contact with the third magnetic member (430) when the camera module (210) is located in the first mounting groove (110).