Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a winding process of a motor winding coil and the motor winding coil, which can improve the compactness of the coil.
The embodiment of the invention is realized by the following steps:
in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a winding process for a winding coil of a motor, including the following steps:
the multiple parallel wires are wound on the outer peripheral surface of the mandrel, and in the winding process, the plane determined by the multiple parallel wires and the outer peripheral surface of the mandrel form an included angle, so that the multiple parallel wires are sequentially contacted with the outer peripheral surface of the mandrel or the outer peripheral surface of the inner-layer coil which is wound.
In an alternative embodiment, during the process that the plurality of parallel wires rotate along the circumferential direction of the mandrel relative to the mandrel, the plurality of parallel wires move along the first direction relative to the mandrel, and a wire close to the rear end of the plurality of parallel wires in the first direction contacts the mandrel or the inner-layer coil before a wire close to the front end, so that a plurality of continuous coils arranged along the extending direction of the mandrel are formed on the mandrel, wherein the first direction is parallel to the axis of the mandrel.
In an alternative embodiment, after the step of forming a plurality of continuous coils arranged along the extending direction of the mandrel on the mandrel, the plurality of wires arranged side by side are moved in a second direction opposite to the first direction during the process of winding on the outer circumferential surface of the mandrel, so that the outer coil is wound on the outer side of the wound inner coil.
In an alternative embodiment, after the step of forming a plurality of continuous coils arranged in the extending direction of the mandrel on the mandrel and before the step of moving the plurality of side-by-side wires in a second direction opposite to the first direction in the process of being wound on the outer circumferential surface of the mandrel, the plurality of side-by-side wires are rotated to change the angle of the plane defined by the plurality of side-by-side wires, so that the wire closer to the rear end among the plurality of side-by-side wires contacts the inner coil before the wire closer to the front end in the second direction.
In an alternative embodiment, in the step of rotating the plurality of parallel wires to change the angle of the plane defined by the plurality of parallel wires, the angle between the plurality of parallel wires and the outer circumferential surface of the mandrel before the rotation is set to α, and the angle between the plurality of parallel wires and the outer circumferential surface of the mandrel after the rotation is set to- α.
In an alternative embodiment, in the step of forming the angle between the plane defined by the plurality of side-by-side wires and the outer circumferential surface of the mandrel, the angle between the plane and the outer circumferential surface of the mandrel is 20 ° to 60 °.
In an alternative embodiment, in the step of forming the angle between the plane defined by the plurality of side-by-side wires and the outer circumferential surface of the mandrel, the angle between the plane and the outer circumferential surface of the mandrel is 30 ° to 45 °.
In an alternative embodiment, before the step of forming the included angle between the plane defined by the plurality of parallel wires and the outer circumferential surface of the mandrel, one end of the plurality of parallel wires is fixed to the mandrel, and the mandrel is rotated to wind the plurality of parallel wires around the outer circumferential surface of the mandrel.
In an alternative embodiment, after the step of forming an included angle between the plane defined by the plurality of parallel wires and the outer circumference of the mandrel, the wound coil is separated from the mandrel.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a motor winding coil, where the coil is wound by using the winding process of the motor winding coil in any one of the foregoing embodiments.
The embodiment of the invention has the beneficial effects that:
in summary, this embodiment provides a winding process of a motor winding coil, which can simultaneously wind a plurality of parallel wires around a core shaft, and when the plurality of parallel wires are wound around the core shaft, a plane defined by the plurality of parallel wires has an included angle with an outer peripheral surface of the core shaft, so that in an extending direction of the core shaft, distances between the plurality of parallel wires and the core shaft are different, in other words, distances between the plurality of parallel wires and the outer peripheral surface of the core shaft are gradually increased or decreased, so that when the plurality of parallel wires are wound, a wire with the shortest distance between the plurality of parallel wires and the outer peripheral surface of the core shaft contacts the outer peripheral surface of the core shaft first, and then a wire with the second shortest distance between the plurality of parallel wires and the outer peripheral surface of the core shaft contacts the core shaft, and so on, the plurality of parallel wires sequentially contact the outer peripheral surface of. Because the plane that many wires side by side confirmed has the contained angle with the outer peripheral face of dabber, many wires side by side in proper order with the in-process of the outer peripheral face contact of dabber, arbitrary two adjacent lines partially coincide in the direction of the axis of perpendicular to dabber, the surface that a line far away from the outer peripheral face of dabber among arbitrary two adjacent lines slides at first the line that is nearer apart from the outer peripheral face of dabber, in the sliding process, adjacent two lines keep closely laminating all the time, and under the guide of a line that is nearer apart from, a line that is farther keeps away from nearer line in the in-process of being close to the outer peripheral face of dabber, and contact with the outer peripheral face of dabber or inner coil after finally crossing nearer line, so circulate in order to accomplish the wire winding. After the winding of many wires side by side is accomplished, many wires side by side are closely laminated and are arranged along the extending direction of dabber, and the coil that the winding formed arranges closely on the extending direction of dabber, and closely knit degree is high.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or the orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are conventionally placed in use, and are only used for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical" and the like do not imply that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or pendant, but rather may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In the following embodiments, unless otherwise specified, the first direction refers to the direction indicated by the arrow AB in the drawings, the second direction refers to the direction indicated by the arrow BA, and the first direction and the second direction are opposite.
The winding process of the motor winding coil is used for manufacturing the coil winding of the motor, the manufactured coil winding is compact in arrangement, small in resistance and high in electromagnetic force, inter-turn friction of the coil is aggravated due to vibration when the coil is electrified, an insulating layer is seriously damaged, and then the situation that the coil is burnt due to inter-turn short circuit is generated is avoided, and the use safety is high.
Obviously, the winding process of the motor winding coil provided by the embodiment can also be used for winding coils required by other equipment.
In this embodiment, the winding process of the motor winding coil includes the following steps:
the plurality of parallel wires 100 are wound on the outer peripheral surface of the mandrel 200, and in the winding process, the plane S defined by the plurality of parallel wires 100 forms an included angle with the outer peripheral surface of the mandrel 200, so that the plurality of parallel wires 100 are sequentially contacted with the outer peripheral surface of the mandrel 200 or the outer peripheral surface of the inner-layer coil which is finished with winding in the extending direction of the mandrel 200.
Referring to fig. 1, in the winding process of the motor winding coil provided in this embodiment, a plurality of parallel wires 100 can be wound on a mandrel 200 at the same time, for example, two parallel wires, three parallel wires, or four parallel wires can be processed at the same time. When the plurality of parallel wires 100 are wound around the mandrel 200, a plane S defined by the plurality of parallel wires 100 forms an included angle with the outer peripheral surface of the mandrel 200, so that in the extending direction of the mandrel 200, a distance D between the plurality of parallel wires 100 and the mandrel 200 is different, in other words, the distance D between the plurality of parallel wires 100 and the outer peripheral surface of the mandrel 200 gradually increases or decreases, so that when the plurality of parallel wires 100 are wound, a line of the plurality of parallel wires 100, which has the shortest distance D with the outer peripheral surface of the mandrel 200, first contacts the outer peripheral surface of the mandrel 200, then a line of the plurality of parallel wires 100, which has the second shortest distance D with the outer peripheral surface of the mandrel 200, contacts the mandrel 200, and so on, the plurality of parallel wires 100 sequentially contact the outer peripheral surface of the mandrel 200. Because the plane S determined by the multiple parallel wires 100 has an included angle with the outer peripheral surface of the mandrel 200, when the multiple parallel wires 100 sequentially contact the outer peripheral surface of the mandrel 200, any two adjacent wires partially coincide in the direction perpendicular to the axis of the mandrel 200, one of the two adjacent wires, which is farther from the outer peripheral surface of the mandrel 200, slides on the surface of the one closer to the outer peripheral surface of the mandrel 200, during the sliding process, the two adjacent wires are always tightly attached, and under the guidance of the one closer to the other, the one farther from the outer peripheral surface of the mandrel 200 is kept away from the one closer to the outer peripheral surface of the mandrel 200, and finally passes over the one closer to contact the outer peripheral surface of the mandrel 200 or the inner coil, and the process is repeated to complete the winding. After the winding of the plurality of parallel wires 100 is completed, the plurality of parallel wires 100 are closely attached and arranged along the extending direction of the mandrel 200, and the coils formed by winding are closely arranged in the extending direction of the mandrel 200, so that the compactness is high.
The mandrel 200 may be a cylindrical shaft, a square cylindrical shaft, or the like, and in the present embodiment, the cross section of the mandrel 200 is rectangular, where the cross section is a plane perpendicular to the extending direction of the mandrel 200. In other words, when the wire is wound around the outer circumferential surface of the mandrel 200, the wire is wound around one circumference to form a rectangular ring, that is, the coil wound around the mandrel 200 is a rectangular coil.
Obviously, the shape of the coil matches the shape of the cross-sectional outer contour of the mandrel 200, and is not limited to a rectangular coil, and is not listed in this embodiment.
In this embodiment, when actually winding, can drive dabber 200 and rotate to make dabber 200 drive the motion of many wires 100 side by side rather than being connected when rotating, make many wires 100 side by side around locating on the outer peripheral face of dabber 200, the winding operation is more convenient, and is convenient for control.
Alternatively, when the plurality of side-by-side wires 100 are wound around the mandrel 200, the plurality of side-by-side wires 100 can reciprocate with respect to the mandrel 200 in the extending direction of the mandrel 200, thereby forming a plurality of layers of coils arranged in a radial direction perpendicular to the extending direction of the mandrel 200 on the outer circumferential surface of the mandrel 200.
Specifically, during the process that the plurality of parallel wires 100 rotate along the circumferential direction of the mandrel 200 relative to the mandrel 200, the plurality of parallel wires 100 move along the first direction relative to the mandrel 200, and a line closer to the rear end of the plurality of parallel wires 100 in the first direction contacts the mandrel 200 or the inner-layer coil before a line closer to the front end, so that a plurality of continuous coils arranged along the extending direction of the mandrel 200 are formed on the mandrel 200, wherein the first direction is parallel to the axis of the mandrel 200. After the plurality of wires 100 are moved in the first direction by a predetermined distance, the plurality of wires 100 are moved in a second direction opposite to the first direction while being wound around the outer circumferential surface of the core shaft 200, so that the outer coil is wound around the inner coil having completed the winding. It should be noted that the number of times that the plurality of side-by-side wires 100 reciprocate in the extending direction of the mandrel 200 with respect to the mandrel 200 is set as needed, and this embodiment is not particularly limited. For example, when the number of reciprocating movements is one, that is, one movement in the first direction and one movement in the second direction are performed, two layers of coils are obtained in the radial direction of the mandrel 200. For another example, when the number of reciprocating movements is two, four layers of coils are obtained in the radial direction of the mandrel 200, and so on. Of course, the winding of the coil may be performed not on the basis of one reciprocating motion but on the basis of a single motion, thereby forming an odd number of layers of the coil.
Further, it is set that, in an initial state, one end of each of the plurality of parallel wires 100 is fixed on the mandrel 200, an angle between a plane S defined by the plurality of parallel wires 100 and the outer peripheral surface of the mandrel 200 is α, and the plurality of parallel wires 100 first move in a first direction to wind to form a first coil during winding; optionally, in an initial state, a blocking structure may be disposed on the mandrel 200 to abut against a coil formed by winding at the beginning, so as to prevent the coil from moving to the second direction under the extrusion action to loosen the coil. Alternatively, the angle α may range from 20 ° to 60 °, obviously also from 30 ° to 45 °, for example, the angle α may be 20 °, 30 °, 40 °, 45 °, or the like. After the step of moving the plurality of parallel wires 100 in the first direction to form the plurality of continuous inner coils arranged in the extending direction of the mandrel 200 on the mandrel 200 and before the step of moving the plurality of parallel wires 100 in the second direction opposite to the first direction while being wound around the outer circumferential surface of the mandrel 200, the plurality of parallel wires 100 are rotated to change the angle of the plane S defined by the plurality of parallel wires 100, so that the wire closer to the rear end among the plurality of parallel wires 100 in the second direction contacts the inner coil before the wire closer to the front end. Optionally, the angle of the plane S defined by the plurality of parallel wires 100 when moving along the second direction is- α, in other words, the plane defined by the plurality of parallel wires 100 when moving along the first direction and the plane defined by the plurality of parallel wires 100 when moving along the second direction are mirror images of each other.
It should be understood that after the plurality of parallel wires 100 move in the second direction for a set distance, the direction needs to be changed to move in the first direction again, and at this time, the plurality of parallel wires rotate to make the angle between the plane S defined by the plurality of parallel wires 100 and the outer circumferential surface of the mandrel 200 be α, and the process is repeated.
It should be noted that, during the process of multiple movements of the multiple parallel wires 100 along the first direction relative to the mandrel 200, the values of the included angles between the plane S defined by the multiple parallel wires 100 and the plane of the outer circumferential surface of the mandrel 200 may be different each time. Similarly, in the process of moving the plurality of parallel wires 100 relative to the mandrel 200 along the second direction for a plurality of times, the value of the included angle between the plane S determined by the plurality of parallel wires 100 and the plane of the outer circumferential surface of the mandrel 200 may be different each time.
In this embodiment, optionally, after the plurality of parallel wires 100 are wound around the mandrel 200 to form a coil with a set number of layers, the wound multilayer coil is cut to be separated from the plurality of parallel wires, so that the wound coil is taken down from the mandrel 200 for subsequent use. For example, a wound coil is used for a winding of a stator of an electric motor.
The embodiment also provides a motor winding coil which is formed by winding the winding process of the motor winding coil mentioned in the embodiment, and the coils are arranged tightly.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.