CN111525701A - 一种用于实现家庭有序用电的智能控制系统及其控制方法 - Google Patents

一种用于实现家庭有序用电的智能控制系统及其控制方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN111525701A
CN111525701A CN202010504641.6A CN202010504641A CN111525701A CN 111525701 A CN111525701 A CN 111525701A CN 202010504641 A CN202010504641 A CN 202010504641A CN 111525701 A CN111525701 A CN 111525701A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
power
equipment
electricity
household
standby
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010504641.6A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
吉建斌
王云飞
刘德波
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qingdao Lianzhong Zhixin Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Qingdao Lianzhong Zhixin Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qingdao Lianzhong Zhixin Technology Co ltd filed Critical Qingdao Lianzhong Zhixin Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202010504641.6A priority Critical patent/CN111525701A/zh
Publication of CN111525701A publication Critical patent/CN111525701A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00006—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00006—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
    • H02J13/00022—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment using wireless data transmission
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • H02J3/008—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks involving trading of energy or energy transmission rights
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • H02J3/28—Arrangements for balancing of the load in a network by storage of energy
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J9/00—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting
    • H02J9/04—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source
    • H02J9/06—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/30—Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02B90/20—Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E40/00—Technologies for an efficient electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y02E40/70—Smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the energy generation sector
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S10/00—Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y04S10/50—Systems or methods supporting the power network operation or management, involving a certain degree of interaction with the load-side end user applications
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/12—Energy storage units, uninterruptible power supply [UPS] systems or standby or emergency generators, e.g. in the last power distribution stages
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/20—End-user application control systems
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/20—End-user application control systems
    • Y04S20/242—Home appliances
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/20—End-user application control systems
    • Y04S20/248—UPS systems or standby or emergency generators
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S40/00—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/12—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S40/00—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/12—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
    • Y04S40/126—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using wireless data transmission

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供了一种用于实现家庭有序用电的智能控制系统及其控制方法，包括家庭能源网关，家庭能源网关为边缘计算设备并且导入或由物联管理平台下发电价方案，家庭能源网关自动控制连接切换开关，切换开关输入端分为主电输入端和备电输入端，切换开关的输出端连接若干断路器，家庭能源网关与智能家居设备通信连接，切换开关还通过手机APP控制介入。通过本发明的技术方案，可以实现全面参与用电，实时调整用电，以达到电力系统削峰填谷的目的。有序用电方案可以让用户有效地避开用户在峰段时间的高开支，同时也解决了电力公司的供电压力，达到削峰填谷的目的，增进电力公司供电安全，减少供电投资，同时也能节省能源消耗。

Description

一种用于实现家庭有序用电的智能控制系统及其控制方法
技术领域
本发明涉及家庭用电管理技术领域，具体而言，特别涉及一种用于实现家庭有序用电的智能控制系统及其控制方法。
背景技术
当前，随着生活质量的逐步提升，第三产业和居民用电占比逐年提升，已达整体用电量的30.6%，该部分电力用户缺乏参与有序用电的手段及条件，用户用电参与度极低，无法发挥终端用户对能源的调控。同时，化石能源正面临枯竭，清洁能源优势凸显，清洁能源成本逐年降低，占比逐年增加。受现有技术和经济性的限制，电力储能严重不足。故而，电网必须面对并网消纳和用电需求激增导致的电力峰谷差对电网安全运行带来巨大的影响。有序用电作为削峰填谷的重压手段，对解决电力供需矛盾重要有积极意义。
发明内容
为了弥补现有技术的不足，本发明提供了一种用于实现家庭有序用电的智能控制系统及其控制方法。
本发明是通过如下技术方案实现的：一种用于实现家庭有序用电的智能控制系统，包括家庭能源网关，其中，家庭能源网关为边缘计算设备并且导入或由物联管理平台下发电价方案，家庭能源网关自动控制连接切换开关，切换开关输入端分为主电输入端和备电输入端，切换开关的主电输入端连接电网主电，切换开关的备电输入端连接备电设备，备电设备包括家庭储能设备或者新能源设备，切换开关的输出端连接若干断路器，家庭能源网关与智能家居设备通信连接，切换开关还通过手机APP控制介入，手机APP设有峰谷电价占最高电价的百分比和定时的方式两种控制方式。
作为优选方案，家庭能源网关与智能家居设备通讯连接的方式包括HPLC高速电力线载波通信、ZigBee通信和蓝牙。
作为优选方案，智能家居设备包括红外控制设备、智能插座设备、智能电气设备、环境监控设备和消防系统设备。
作为优选方案，切换开关的输出端连接若干断路器包括断路器插座、断路器空调和断路器照明。
一种用于实现家庭有序用电的智能控制系统的控制方法，包括以下步骤：通过手机APP控制切换开关备电介入机制，峰谷电价上升到最高电价的70%时，备电设备切换介入；峰谷电价下降到最高电价的70%时，电网主电切换；峰谷电价低于最高电价的40%时，备电设备充电启动；手机APP还可以通定时的方式进行主备电的切换；
家庭能源网关可以接入家庭，备电设备电源系统中，实时监控，备电设备电源系统状态，备电不足时，则自动切换到主电状态，以免影响用户用电，可通过手机APP对备电的设置；由家庭能源网关控制，当峰谷电价处于峰电状态时，检查备电设备的储能设备电量，切换备电设备供电，当备电设备低于备电截止百分比时，切换电网主电供电，备电设备由新能源储能或在电力低谷时蓄能；当备电设备充电高于备电充电百分比时，备电充电将在用户所设置的时间后，断开充电，防止过充；
通过手机APP控制合理安排家庭用电，保障不断电设备正常工作，家庭基础用电设备使用，同时，可以自主安排家庭各电力支路的功率大小；
家庭能源网关通过采集大量用电信息的数据分析拟合成用户用电趋势的曲线反映出的家庭用电习惯与峰谷电价区间进行对比，引导用户错峰用电。
本发明由于采用了以上技术方案，与现有技术相比使其具有以下有益效果：本方法提供了一种以峰谷电价为基础，用户参与的有序用电方法，可以实现全面参与用电，实时调整用电，以达到电力系统削峰填谷的目的。有序用电方案可以让用户在低谷时段电价较低时进行蓄能储电，供用户高峰时段使用。可以有效地避开用户在峰段时间的高开支，同时也解决了电力公司的供电压力，达到削峰填谷的目的，增进电力公司供电安全，减少供电投资，同时也能节省能源消耗。
本发明的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述部分中变得明显，或通过本发明的实践了解到。
附图说明
本发明的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解，其中：
图1为本发明的家庭能源网关有序用电构架图；
图2为手机APP控制切换开关备电介入机制图；
图3为用户通过手机APP对备电的设置图；
图4为对家庭用电设备限电设置图；
图5为用电分布模型图。
具体实施方式
为了能够更清楚地理解本发明的上述目的、特征和优点，下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明进行进一步的详细描述。需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明，但是，本发明还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的方式来实施，因此，本发明的保护范围并不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。
下面结合图1至图5对本发明的实施例的基于峰谷电价的有序用电实现控制方法进行具体说明。
如图1所示，本发明提出了一种用于实现家庭有序用电的智能控制系统，包括家庭能源网关，其中，家庭能源网关为边缘计算设备并且导入或由物联管理平台下发电价方案，，家庭能源网关可根据家庭用电数据，自动计算合理的用电方案并推荐给用户。家庭能源网关自动控制连接切换开关，切换开关输入端分为主电输入端和备电输入端，切换开关的主电输入端连接电网主电，切换开关的备电输入端连接备电设备，备电设备包括家庭储能设备或者新能源设备，切换开关的输出端连接若干断路器，切换开关的输出端连接若干断路器包括断路器插座、断路器空调和断路器照明。在用户许可的用电方案中，家庭能源网关可以自动进行用电切换或家电控制。如家庭能源网关可以在电价高峰时打开智能断路器让家庭储能/新能源的介入，在电价低谷时，使用电网主电供电，同时可为家庭储能蓄能；家庭能源网关可以在电价高峰时，调低空调温度或调低热水器蓄水温度，在电价低谷时，进行热水器加热；家庭能源网关可以在电价高峰时，控制智能充电桩停止/低功率充电，在电价低谷时，大功率为电动汽车充电等。家庭能源网关与智能家居设备通信连接，家庭能源网关与智能家居设备通讯连接的方式包括HPLC高速电力线载波通信、ZigBee通信和蓝牙。智能家居设备包括红外控制设备、智能插座设备、智能电气设备、环境监控设备和消防系统设备。切换开关还通过手机APP控制介入，手机APP设有峰谷电价占最高电价的百分比和定时的方式两种控制方式。
一种用于实现家庭有序用电的智能控制系统的控制方法，包括以下步骤：如图2所示，通过手机APP控制切换开关备电介入机制，峰谷电价上升到最高电价的70%时，备电设备切换介入；峰谷电价下降到最高电价的70%时，电网主电切换；峰谷电价低于最高电价的40%时，备电设备充电启动；手机APP还可以通定时的方式进行主备电的切换；
依据居民用户习惯，70%的用电处于峰电，20%用电处于平电，10%用电处于谷电，用电高峰时段电价相对较高。有序用电方案可以让用户在低谷时段电价较低时进行蓄能储电，供用户高峰时段使用。可以有效地避开用户在峰段时间的高开支，同时也解决了电力公司的供电压力，达到削峰填谷的目的，增进电力公司供电安全，减少供电投资，同时也能节省能源消耗。家庭能源网关可以接入家庭，备电设备电源系统中，实时监控，备电设备电源系统状态，备电不足时，则自动切换到主电状态，以免影响用户用电，如图3所示，可通过手机APP对备电的设置。由家庭能源网关控制，当峰谷电价处于峰电状态时，检查备电设备的储能设备电量，切换备电设备供电，当备电设备低于备电截止百分比时，切换电网主电供电，备电设备由新能源储能或在电力低谷时蓄能。当备电设备充电高于备电充电百分比时，备电充电将在用户所设置的时间后，断开充电，防止过充。
为了解决电力公司的高峰用电紧缺的问题，在家庭能源储能的前提下还可以进行家庭限制电流的举措。根据电力公司需求进行入户家庭的电流限制，用户可以根据电流限制，通过手机APP控制合理安排家庭用电，保障不断电设备正常工作，家庭基础用电设备使用，同时，可以自主安排家庭各电力支路的功率大小，如图4所示，设备可以是智能断路器、智能插座等电力计量设备。
随着数字化信息时代的进步，通过直观的数字表格展示方式更能体现出居民用电情况报表，使用户更直观的了解用电情况。用电分布模型图如图5所示，家庭能源网关通过采集大量用电信息的数据分析拟合成用户用电趋势的曲线反映出的家庭用电习惯与峰谷电价区间进行对比，引导用户错峰用电。
在本说明书的描述中，术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“具体实施例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或实例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。
以上仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (5)

1.一种用于实现家庭有序用电的智能控制系统，包括家庭能源网关，其特征在于，所述家庭能源网关为边缘计算设备并且导入或由物联管理平台下发电价方案，家庭能源网关自动控制连接切换开关，切换开关输入端分为主电输入端和备电输入端，切换开关的主电输入端连接电网主电，切换开关的备电输入端连接备电设备，备电设备包括家庭储能设备或者新能源设备，切换开关的输出端连接若干断路器，家庭能源网关与智能家居设备通信连接，切换开关还通过手机APP控制介入，手机APP设有峰谷电价占最高电价的百分比和定时的方式两种控制方式。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于实现家庭有序用电的智能控制系统,其特征在于,所述家庭能源网关与智能家居设备通讯连接的方式包括HPLC高速电力线载波通信、ZigBee通信和蓝牙。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于实现家庭有序用电的智能控制系统,其特征在于,所述智能家居设备包括红外控制设备、智能插座设备、智能电气设备、环境监控设备和消防系统设备。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于实现家庭有序用电的智能控制系统,其特征在于,所述切换开关的输出端连接若干断路器包括断路器插座、断路器空调和断路器照明。
5.如权利要求1至4一种用于实现家庭有序用电的智能控制系统的控制方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：通过手机APP控制切换开关备电介入机制，峰谷电价上升到最高电价的70%时，备电设备切换介入；峰谷电价下降到最高电价的70%时，电网主电切换；峰谷电价低于最高电价的40%时，备电设备充电启动；手机APP还可以通定时的方式进行主备电的切换；
家庭能源网关可以接入家庭，备电设备电源系统中，实时监控，备电设备电源系统状态，备电不足时，则自动切换到主电状态，以免影响用户用电，可通过手机APP对备电的设置；由家庭能源网关控制，当峰谷电价处于峰电状态时，检查备电设备的储能设备电量，切换备电设备供电，当备电设备低于备电截止百分比时，切换电网主电供电，备电设备由新能源储能或在电力低谷时蓄能；当备电设备充电高于备电充电百分比时，备电充电将在用户所设置的时间后，断开充电，防止过充；
通过手机APP控制合理安排家庭用电，保障不断电设备正常工作，家庭基础用电设备使用，同时，可以自主安排家庭各电力支路的功率大小；
家庭能源网关通过采集大量用电信息的数据分析拟合成用户用电趋势的曲线反映出的家庭用电习惯与峰谷电价区间进行对比，引导用户错峰用电。
CN202010504641.6A 2020-06-05 2020-06-05 一种用于实现家庭有序用电的智能控制系统及其控制方法 Pending CN111525701A (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010504641.6A CN111525701A (zh) 2020-06-05 2020-06-05 一种用于实现家庭有序用电的智能控制系统及其控制方法

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010504641.6A CN111525701A (zh) 2020-06-05 2020-06-05 一种用于实现家庭有序用电的智能控制系统及其控制方法

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111525701A true CN111525701A (zh) 2020-08-11

Family

ID=71913111

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010504641.6A Pending CN111525701A (zh) 2020-06-05 2020-06-05 一种用于实现家庭有序用电的智能控制系统及其控制方法

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111525701A (zh)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104102178A (zh) * 2013-04-09 2014-10-15 华北电力大学（保定） 基于物联网技术的智能家用微网系统
CN104181898A (zh) * 2014-09-01 2014-12-03 东北电力大学 一种基于分时电价响应的交互式家电智能控制方法和系统
CN106873393A (zh) * 2017-02-28 2017-06-20 浙江大学 一种参与电网需求侧响应的综合智能家居系统
CN107359635A (zh) * 2017-08-14 2017-11-17 国网天津市电力公司 一种基于电力系统峰谷时段的家庭电能管理系统及方法
CN107453364A (zh) * 2017-06-28 2017-12-08 北京国电通网络技术有限公司 一种区域能源系统的能量流与信息流融合方法
EP3515019A1 (en) * 2018-01-18 2019-07-24 Goldcard Smart Group Co., Ltd. User-oriented energy utilization integrated management system
CN110908312A (zh) * 2019-12-06 2020-03-24 国网江苏省电力有限公司南通供电分公司 一种家庭用电负荷智能安全控制系统

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104102178A (zh) * 2013-04-09 2014-10-15 华北电力大学（保定） 基于物联网技术的智能家用微网系统
CN104181898A (zh) * 2014-09-01 2014-12-03 东北电力大学 一种基于分时电价响应的交互式家电智能控制方法和系统
CN106873393A (zh) * 2017-02-28 2017-06-20 浙江大学 一种参与电网需求侧响应的综合智能家居系统
CN107453364A (zh) * 2017-06-28 2017-12-08 北京国电通网络技术有限公司 一种区域能源系统的能量流与信息流融合方法
CN107359635A (zh) * 2017-08-14 2017-11-17 国网天津市电力公司 一种基于电力系统峰谷时段的家庭电能管理系统及方法
EP3515019A1 (en) * 2018-01-18 2019-07-24 Goldcard Smart Group Co., Ltd. User-oriented energy utilization integrated management system
CN110908312A (zh) * 2019-12-06 2020-03-24 国网江苏省电力有限公司南通供电分公司 一种家庭用电负荷智能安全控制系统

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
祁兵 等: "基于边缘计算的家庭能源管理系统：架构、关键技术及实现方式", 《电力建设》 *
蒋心泽等: "多电源系统在智能家居中的协调优化应用", 《低压电器》 *
高琳等: "基于分布式光伏电站和储能系统的家庭能效管理策略研究", 《电力需求侧管理》 *

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN205104913U (zh) 一种柔性储能充电系统
CN106505551A (zh) 一种基于协调控制装置的光储直流供电系统
CN103676846B (zh) 一种新型家庭能量管理系统的智能控制算法
CN109217290A (zh) 计及电动汽车充放电的微网能量优化管理方法
CN206272234U (zh) 一种光储型微电网系统
CN111697565B (zh) 一种家庭能源管理系统能源调度方法及系统
CN111817342B (zh) 一种太阳能供电的智能家居系统
CN207249427U (zh) 一种应用于家庭光伏发电的电表系统
CN114726001B (zh) 一种微电网管理方法及系统
CN202503327U (zh) 一种站用磷酸铁锂电池管理系统
CN113935203B (zh) 一种负荷侧的柔性负荷建模方法及装置
Linhao et al. Reliability evaluation of microgrid considering electric vehicles and demand response
CN110707747A (zh) 含煤改电设备的户用光伏微电网能源管理系统
CN104901325A (zh) 基于电价峰谷差的智能家居微网系统
CN108418201A (zh) 一种直流微电网储能装置主从控制系统
CN202210696U (zh) 一种家用太阳能充放电系统
CN110908312A (zh) 一种家庭用电负荷智能安全控制系统
CN111525701A (zh) 一种用于实现家庭有序用电的智能控制系统及其控制方法
CN116505617A (zh) 充换储电池的充电方法、装置及电子设备
CN113742933B (zh) 一种家庭能量管理优化方法、系统及存储介质
CN110707736A (zh) 一种智能小区用户需求侧响应的微电网运行方法
CN115296415A (zh) 一种基于新型智能融合终端的台区综合能源管理系统
CN207442506U (zh) 一种适用于用电高峰的充电桩控制装置
CN112563595A (zh) 电器中电池的充电方法、电器及装置
CN209823674U (zh) 一种家用光伏储能一体机

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20200811

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication