CN111525503A - Method and device for intelligent Internet of things universal circuit breaker - Google Patents
Method and device for intelligent Internet of things universal circuit breaker Download PDFInfo
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- CN111525503A CN111525503A CN202010354910.5A CN202010354910A CN111525503A CN 111525503 A CN111525503 A CN 111525503A CN 202010354910 A CN202010354910 A CN 202010354910A CN 111525503 A CN111525503 A CN 111525503A
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H3/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
- H02H3/08—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to excess current
- H02H3/093—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to excess current with timing means
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H3/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
- H02H3/02—Details
- H02H3/021—Details concerning the disconnection itself, e.g. at a particular instant, particularly at zero value of current, disconnection in a predetermined order
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H3/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
- H02H3/02—Details
- H02H3/04—Details with warning or supervision in addition to disconnection, e.g. for indicating that protective apparatus has functioned
- H02H3/042—Details with warning or supervision in addition to disconnection, e.g. for indicating that protective apparatus has functioned combined with means for locating the fault
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H3/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
- H02H3/08—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to excess current
- H02H3/10—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to excess current additionally responsive to some other abnormal electrical conditions
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H3/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
- H02H3/08—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to excess current
- H02H3/10—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to excess current additionally responsive to some other abnormal electrical conditions
- H02H3/105—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to excess current additionally responsive to some other abnormal electrical conditions responsive to excess current and fault current to earth
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H5/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal non-electric working conditions with or without subsequent reconnection
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H5/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal non-electric working conditions with or without subsequent reconnection
- H02H5/08—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal non-electric working conditions with or without subsequent reconnection responsive to abnormal fluid pressure, liquid level or liquid displacement, e.g. Buchholz relays
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method and a device for an intelligent Internet of things universal circuit breaker, which relate to the technical field of data processing and comprise the following steps: obtaining the working state of the circuit breaker; judging whether the working state is in a brake-off state or not; if the working state is in a switching-off state, acquiring first switching-off time and second switching-off time of the circuit breaker, and recording and storing the first switching-off time and the second switching-off time; obtaining a time difference between the first time and the second time; obtaining a predetermined time threshold; judging whether the time difference is smaller than the preset time threshold value or not; and if the time difference is smaller than the preset time threshold, obtaining first instruction information, wherein the first instruction information is used for controlling the circuit breaker to stop a closing action. The technical effect of improving the power utilization safety is achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of data processing, in particular to a method and a device for an intelligent Internet of things universal circuit breaker.
Background
Distribution of electricity is an extremely important link in the generation, transmission and use of electricity. Power distribution systems include transformers and various high and low voltage electrical devices, wherein circuit breakers are commonly used for power distribution to distribute electrical energy for overload and short circuit protection of lines and power equipment.
However, in the process of implementing the technical solution in the embodiment of the present application, the inventor of the present application finds that the above prior art has at least the following technical problems:
the circuit breaker in the prior art can not realize stopping the switching-on power supply when the protected circuit breaks down for a plurality of times in a short time, and can not timely carry out the technical problem of safety protection on the protected circuit.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a method and a device for an intelligent Internet of things universal circuit breaker, and aims to solve the technical problems that a circuit breaker in the prior art cannot stop switching on and supply power when a protected circuit breaks down for multiple times in a short time, and cannot timely perform safety protection on the protected circuit.
In order to solve the above problem, in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for an intelligent internet of things universal circuit breaker, where the method includes: obtaining the working state of the circuit breaker; judging whether the working state is in a brake-off state or not; if the working state is in a switching-off state, acquiring first switching-off time and second switching-off time of the circuit breaker, and recording and storing the first switching-off time and the second switching-off time; obtaining a time difference between the first time and the second time; obtaining a predetermined time threshold; judging whether the time difference is smaller than the preset time threshold value or not; and if the time difference is smaller than the preset time threshold, obtaining first instruction information, wherein the first instruction information is used for controlling the circuit breaker to stop a closing action.
Preferably, after obtaining the operating state of the circuit breaker, the method includes: obtaining a first predetermined time period; according to the working state and the first preset time period, obtaining the opening times of the circuit breaker in the first preset time period; obtaining a preset brake-separating frequency threshold value; and if the switching-off times in the first preset time period exceed the preset switching-off time threshold, obtaining first early warning information, wherein the first early warning information is used for prompting that the protected circuit breaks down and needs to be maintained as soon as possible.
Preferably, after obtaining the operating state of the circuit breaker, the method further includes: if the working state is an opening state, obtaining a first current of the protected circuit, wherein the first current is a real-time current of the protected circuit before the breaker is opened; obtaining the rated current of the protected circuit; judging whether the first current exceeds the rated current or not; and if the first current does not exceed the rated current, second early warning information is obtained and used for prompting the breaker to break down.
Preferably, after obtaining the operating state of the circuit breaker, the method further includes: if the working state is a closing state, obtaining a second current of the protected circuit, wherein the second current is a real-time current of the protected circuit; obtaining the rated current of the protected circuit; judging whether the second current exceeds the rated current or not; and if the second current exceeds the rated current, third early warning information is obtained and used for prompting the breaker to break down.
Preferably, after obtaining the second warning information if the first current does not exceed the rated current, the method includes: obtaining second instruction information according to the second early warning information; and controlling the circuit breaker to be in a closing state according to the second instruction information.
Preferably, after the third warning information is obtained if the second current exceeds the rated current, the method includes: obtaining third instruction information according to the third early warning information; and controlling the circuit breaker to be in an opening state according to the third instruction information.
Preferably, the circuit breaker has a smoke sensor, the method comprising: obtaining real-time smoke content information in the air around the circuit breaker according to the smoke sensor; obtaining a predetermined smoke content threshold; judging whether the real-time smoke content information exceeds the preset smoke content threshold value; if the real-time smoke content information exceeds the preset smoke content threshold value, fourth instruction information is obtained; and controlling the breaker to be in an opening state according to the fourth instruction information.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application further provides a device of an intelligent internet of things universal circuit breaker, the device includes:
a first obtaining unit for obtaining an operating state of the circuit breaker;
the first judging unit is used for judging whether the working state is in a switching-off state or not;
the second obtaining unit is used for obtaining the first switching-off time and the second switching-off time of the circuit breaker if the working state is in a switching-off state, and recording and storing the first switching-off time and the second switching-off time;
a third obtaining unit, configured to obtain a time difference between the first time and the second time;
a fourth obtaining unit configured to obtain a predetermined time threshold;
a second determination unit configured to determine whether the time difference is smaller than the predetermined time threshold;
a fifth obtaining unit, configured to obtain first instruction information if the time difference is smaller than the predetermined time threshold, where the first instruction information is used to control the circuit breaker to stop a closing action.
Preferably, the apparatus further comprises:
a sixth obtaining unit configured to obtain a first predetermined period of time;
a seventh obtaining unit, configured to obtain, according to the operating state and the first predetermined time period, the number of times that the circuit breaker is opened within the first predetermined time period;
an eighth obtaining unit, configured to obtain a predetermined switching-off number threshold;
and the ninth obtaining unit is used for obtaining first early warning information if the switching-off times exceed the preset switching-off time threshold value in the first preset time period, wherein the first early warning information is used for prompting that the protected circuit breaks down and needs to be maintained as soon as possible.
Preferably, the apparatus further comprises:
a tenth obtaining unit, configured to obtain a first current of the protected circuit if the working state is an open state, where the first current is a real-time current of the protected circuit before the breaker opens;
an eleventh obtaining unit configured to obtain a rated current of the protected circuit;
a third judging unit configured to judge whether the first current exceeds the rated current;
a twelfth obtaining unit, configured to obtain second warning information if the first current does not exceed the rated current, where the second warning information is used to prompt the circuit breaker to have a fault.
Preferably, the apparatus further comprises:
a thirteenth obtaining unit, configured to obtain a second current of the protected circuit if the operating state is a closing state, where the second current is a real-time current of the protected circuit;
a fourteenth obtaining unit configured to obtain a rated current of the protected circuit;
a fourth judging unit for judging whether the second current exceeds the rated current;
a fifteenth obtaining unit, configured to obtain third warning information if the second current exceeds the rated current, where the third warning information is used to prompt the circuit breaker to have a fault.
Preferably, the apparatus further comprises:
a sixteenth obtaining unit, configured to obtain second instruction information according to the second warning information;
and the first control unit is used for controlling the circuit breaker to be in a closing state according to the second instruction information.
Preferably, the apparatus further comprises:
a seventeenth obtaining unit, configured to obtain third instruction information according to the third warning information;
and the second control unit is used for controlling the breaker to be in an opening state according to the third instruction information.
Preferably, the apparatus further comprises:
an eighteenth obtaining unit, configured to obtain real-time smoke content information in air around the circuit breaker according to the smoke sensor;
a nineteenth obtaining unit for obtaining a predetermined smoke content threshold;
a fourth judging unit, configured to judge whether the real-time smoke content information exceeds the predetermined smoke content threshold;
a twentieth obtaining unit, configured to obtain fourth instruction information if the real-time smoke content information exceeds the predetermined smoke content threshold;
and the third control unit is used for controlling the breaker to be in an opening state according to the fourth instruction information.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application further provides an apparatus for an intelligent internet of things universal circuit breaker, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, where the processor implements the following steps when executing the program: obtaining the working state of the circuit breaker; judging whether the working state is in a brake-off state or not; if the working state is in a switching-off state, acquiring first switching-off time and second switching-off time of the circuit breaker, and recording and storing the first switching-off time and the second switching-off time; obtaining a time difference between the first time and the second time; obtaining a predetermined time threshold; judging whether the time difference is smaller than the preset time threshold value or not; and if the time difference is smaller than the preset time threshold, obtaining first instruction information, wherein the first instruction information is used for controlling the circuit breaker to stop a closing action.
In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, where the computer program is executed by a processor to implement the following steps: obtaining the working state of the circuit breaker; judging whether the working state is in a brake-off state or not; if the working state is in a switching-off state, acquiring first switching-off time and second switching-off time of the circuit breaker, and recording and storing the first switching-off time and the second switching-off time; obtaining a time difference between the first time and the second time; obtaining a predetermined time threshold; judging whether the time difference is smaller than the preset time threshold value or not; and if the time difference is smaller than the preset time threshold, obtaining first instruction information, wherein the first instruction information is used for controlling the circuit breaker to stop a closing action.
One or more technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application have at least one or more of the following technical effects:
the embodiment of the application provides a method and a device for an intelligent Internet of things universal circuit breaker, wherein the method comprises the following steps: obtaining the working state of the circuit breaker; judging whether the working state is in a brake-off state or not; if the working state is in a switching-off state, acquiring first switching-off time and second switching-off time of the circuit breaker, and recording and storing the first switching-off time and the second switching-off time; obtaining a time difference between the first time and the second time; obtaining a predetermined time threshold; judging whether the time difference is smaller than the preset time threshold value or not; and if the time difference is smaller than the preset time threshold, obtaining first instruction information, wherein the first instruction information is used for controlling the circuit breaker to stop a closing action. The technical problem that a breaker in the prior art cannot stop switching on and supply power when a protected circuit breaks down for multiple times in a short time and cannot timely perform safety protection on the protected circuit is solved. The remote control circuit breaker has been reached and has been carried out circuit protection to by protection circuit, when being carried out short circuit or ground connection, overload etc. too big circuit problem of electric current many times in the short time by protection circuit, stop the circuit breaker and carry out the combined floodgate operation, prevent to be caused the injury to the circuit by protection circuit because the electric current is too big, improve the technical effect of power consumption security.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present application, and the present application can be implemented according to the content of the description in order to make the technical means of the present application more clearly understood, and the following detailed description of the present application is given in order to make the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present application more clearly understandable.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for an intelligent internet-of-things universal circuit breaker in an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent internet-of-things universal circuit breaker device in the embodiment of the invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another device of an intelligent internet of things universal circuit breaker in the embodiment of the invention.
Description of reference numerals: a first obtaining unit 11, a first judging unit 12, a second obtaining unit 13, a third obtaining unit 14, a fourth obtaining unit 15, a second judging unit 16, a fifth obtaining unit 16, a bus 300, a receiver 301, a processor 302, a transmitter 303, a memory 304, and a bus interface 306.
Detailed Description
The embodiment of the application provides a method and a device for an intelligent Internet of things universal circuit breaker, and solves the technical problems that a circuit breaker in the prior art cannot stop switching on and supply power when a protected circuit breaks down for multiple times in a short time, and cannot timely perform safety protection on the protected circuit.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the application has the following general idea: obtaining the working state of the circuit breaker; judging whether the working state is in a brake-off state or not; if the working state is in a switching-off state, acquiring first switching-off time and second switching-off time of the circuit breaker, and recording and storing the first switching-off time and the second switching-off time; obtaining a time difference between the first time and the second time; obtaining a predetermined time threshold; judging whether the time difference is smaller than the preset time threshold value or not; and if the time difference is smaller than the preset time threshold, obtaining first instruction information, wherein the first instruction information is used for controlling the circuit breaker to stop a closing action. The remote control circuit breaker has been reached and has been carried out circuit protection to by protection circuit, when being carried out short circuit or ground connection, overload etc. too big circuit problem of electric current many times in the short time by protection circuit, stop the circuit breaker and carry out the combined floodgate operation, prevent to be caused the injury to the circuit by protection circuit because the electric current is too big, improve the technical effect of power consumption security.
The technical solutions of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, and it should be understood that the specific features in the embodiments and examples of the present application are detailed descriptions of the technical solutions of the present application, and are not limitations of the technical solutions of the present application, and the technical features in the embodiments and examples of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
Example one
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow diagram of a method of an intelligent internet-of-things universal circuit breaker according to an embodiment of the present invention, and the method of the intelligent internet-of-things universal circuit breaker according to the embodiment of the present invention is applied to a circuit breaker, the circuit breaker is in communication connection with a central control terminal, and the circuit breaker refers to a switching device capable of closing, carrying, and opening/closing a current under a normal circuit condition and capable of closing, carrying, and opening/closing a current under an abnormal circuit condition within a specified time. The circuit breaker is classified into a high-voltage circuit breaker and a low-voltage circuit breaker according to the range of use, and the high-voltage and low-voltage boundary line is relatively vague, and generally, a circuit breaker with a voltage of 3kV or more is called a high-voltage apparatus. The circuit breaker can be used for distributing electric energy, starting an asynchronous motor infrequently, protecting a power supply circuit, the motor and the like, and automatically cutting off a circuit when faults such as serious overload, short circuit, undervoltage and the like occur, and the function of the circuit breaker is equivalent to the combination of a fuse type switch, an over-under-heat relay and the like. Furthermore, no parts need to be changed after breaking the fault current. At present, it has been widely used. The circuit breaker in the embodiment of the application can be in communication connection with a central control end through a network, the connection mode comprises an application of an optical fiber network or a 5G network, and the method comprises the following steps:
step 110: obtaining the working state of the circuit breaker;
specifically, the working state of the circuit breaker includes a normal working state and an abnormal working state, wherein the normal working state is a condition that the circuit breaker has no fault, and the abnormal working state is a condition that the circuit breaker has a fault and cannot work normally.
Step 120: judging whether the working state is in a brake-off state or not;
specifically, the normal working state of the circuit breaker comprises an opening state and a closing state, wherein the opening state is that when the real-time current of the protected circuit exceeds the rated current, the protected circuit is disconnected for protecting the circuit, so that the protected circuit is in an open circuit state; and on the premise of controlling the electricity utilization safety of the protected circuit in the closing state, the protected circuit is in a passage state.
Step 130: if the working state is in a switching-off state, acquiring first switching-off time and second switching-off time of the circuit breaker, and recording and storing the first switching-off time and the second switching-off time;
step 140: obtaining a time difference between the first time and the second time;
specifically, the opening time may represent the time for the circuit breaker to open the protected circuit when the current of the protected circuit exceeds the rated current in the normal working state of the circuit breaker, where the first opening time and the second opening time refer to the time of two adjacent opening actions, and the central control end receives the opening time through the network and stores and records the multiple opening times, so as to facilitate subsequent management. And subtracting the two adjacent switching-off times to obtain the time difference of the two switching-off times, namely the time interval between the two protected circuits when the current exceeds the rated current.
Step 150: obtaining a predetermined time threshold;
step 160: judging whether the time difference is smaller than the preset time threshold value or not;
step 170: and if the time difference is smaller than the preset time threshold, obtaining first instruction information, wherein the first instruction information is used for controlling the circuit breaker to stop a closing action.
Specifically, the predetermined time threshold may be set according to an actual situation, and is used to determine whether a time difference between two switching-off operations is too short, and whether a potential safety hazard exists. For example, when a breaker has multiple tripping conditions and the time interval between every two tripping conditions is less than a certain specified time, it can be understood that the breaker has multiple tripping conditions in a short time, and can infer that a protected circuit has a hard fault and needs to be maintained, thereby ensuring the power consumption safety, when the above-mentioned conditions occur, the prior art cannot remotely supervise and control the working state of the breaker, for example, when the above-mentioned fault occurs, a power consumer can perform multiple switching operations on the breaker due to unclear fault reasons, but because the fault of the protected circuit is not eliminated, the breaker still causes tripping after switching on, such that multiple switching on and switching off are performed, and the current exceeds the rated current for multiple times in a short time or is in an excessive current state for a long time, so as to easily cause damage to the protected circuit, in the embodiment of the present application, when the above-mentioned problems occur, when the two-time switching-off time is less than the preset time threshold, the central control end sends first instruction information to the circuit breaker to control the circuit breaker to stop switching-on action, and therefore the technical effect of circuit damage is avoided.
Further, after obtaining the operating state of the circuit breaker, the method includes: obtaining a first predetermined time period; according to the working state and the first preset time period, obtaining the opening times of the circuit breaker in the first preset time period; obtaining a preset brake-separating frequency threshold value; and if the switching-off times in the first preset time period exceed the preset switching-off time threshold, obtaining first early warning information, wherein the first early warning information is used for prompting that the protected circuit breaks down and needs to be maintained as soon as possible.
Specifically, the opening, closing and operation time of the circuit breaker can be obtained through the operating state of the circuit breaker recorded in step 110, the first predetermined time period can be a safety time set according to actual conditions, and can be five minutes, half an hour and the like, so as to obtain the number of times of opening the circuit breaker in the first predetermined time period, for example, when the circuit breaker starts to open once, the predetermined time period is assumed to be 5 minutes, and after five minutes, the circuit breaker has 3 opening operations. The preset switching-off frequency threshold is the maximum frequency of switching-off actions of the circuit breaker under the condition that the power utilization safety of the protected circuit is guaranteed in a first preset time period, for example, the preset switching-off frequency threshold is 2 times, 3 switching-off actions of the circuit breaker occur in the first preset time period, if the preset switching-off frequency threshold is exceeded, the possibility that the protected circuit fails is high, and the circuit needs to be maintained as soon as possible.
Further, after obtaining the operating state of the circuit breaker, the method further includes: if the working state is an opening state, obtaining a first current of the protected circuit, wherein the first current is a real-time current of the protected circuit before the breaker is opened; obtaining the rated current of the protected circuit; judging whether the first current exceeds the rated current or not; and if the first current does not exceed the rated current, second early warning information is obtained and used for prompting the breaker to break down.
Specifically, in order to remotely monitor whether the working state of the circuit breaker is normal or not, the central control end obtains the working current of the protected circuit and the rated current in real time, when the breaker is in opening action, in order to judge whether the breaker is in opening action caused by the protection of the protected circuit or in opening action caused by the fault of the breaker, therefore, when the breaker is opened, the first current of the protected circuit, namely the real-time current of the protected circuit before opening, is verified whether exceeds the rated current or not, if the rated current is exceeded, the circuit breaker is normally operated, if the rated current is not exceeded, the circuit breaker is in failure, therefore, the second early warning information is obtained, the circuit breaker is prompted to break down, the remote monitoring on the circuit breaker is achieved, the working efficiency of the circuit breaker is improved, and the technical effect of reducing the failure rate is achieved.
Further, after obtaining the second warning information if the first current does not exceed the rated current, the method includes: obtaining second instruction information according to the second early warning information; and controlling the circuit breaker to be in a closing state according to the second instruction information.
Specifically, if the breaker is subjected to a brake opening action caused by self operation errors, the central control end sends second instruction information to the breaker according to the second early warning information to control the breaker to be in a closing state, and the normal power supply of the protected circuit is recovered, so that the technical effects of reducing the fault rate of the breaker and improving the normal operation rate of the protected circuit are achieved.
Further, after obtaining the operating state of the circuit breaker, the method further includes: if the working state is a closing state, obtaining a second current of the protected circuit, wherein the second current is a real-time current of the protected circuit; obtaining the rated current of the protected circuit; judging whether the second current exceeds the rated current or not; and if the second current exceeds the rated current, third early warning information is obtained and used for prompting the breaker to break down.
Specifically, in order to remotely monitor whether the working state of the circuit breaker is normal or not, the central control end obtains the working current of the protected circuit and the rated current in real time, when the circuit breaker is in a closing state, in order to judge whether the circuit breaker is normally operated due to protection or not because the circuit breaker breaks down and the circuit breaker is not switched off due to overlarge current of the protected circuit, when the circuit breaker is closed, the first current of the protected circuit, namely the real-time current of the protected circuit is verified whether the rated current is exceeded or not, if the rated current is not exceeded, the circuit breaker is normally operated, if the rated current is exceeded, the circuit breaker is in failure, therefore, the third early warning information is obtained to prompt the circuit breaker to break down, so that the remote monitoring on the circuit breaker is achieved, the working efficiency of the circuit breaker is improved, and the technical effect of reducing the failure rate is achieved.
Further, after obtaining third warning information if the second current exceeds the rated current, the method includes: obtaining third instruction information according to the third early warning information; and controlling the circuit breaker to be in an opening state according to the third instruction information.
Specifically, if the breaker is not subjected to switching-off action due to self operation error, the central control end sends third instruction information to the breaker according to the third early warning information to control the breaker to perform switching-off action, stop normal power supply of a protected circuit and disconnect the protected circuit, so that the technical effects of reducing the fault rate of the breaker and improving the normal operation rate of the protected circuit are achieved.
Preferably, the circuit breaker has a smoke sensor, the method comprising: obtaining real-time smoke content information in the air around the circuit breaker according to the smoke sensor; obtaining a predetermined smoke content threshold; judging whether the real-time smoke content information exceeds the preset smoke content threshold value; if the real-time smoke content information exceeds the preset smoke content threshold value, fourth instruction information is obtained; and controlling the breaker to be in an opening state according to the fourth instruction information.
Particularly, circuit system often can take place circuit failure and lead to dangerous accident if meet open fire, in order to avoid the occurence of failure, this application embodiment increases smoke transducer for the circuit breaker, can respond to the smog content around the circuit breaker in real time, when smog content exceeds predetermined smog content threshold value around, there may be the conflagration danger in the surrounding environment, in order to avoid the circuit to cause the occurence of failure because of contacting open fire, send fourth instruction information to the circuit breaker, control circuit breaker carries out the action of separating brake, stop by the normal power supply of protection circuit, the disconnection by the protection circuit, reach and reduce the circuit breaker fault rate, improve the technological effect by the normal operating rate of protection circuit. Further, if the real-time smoke content information exceeds the preset smoke content threshold value, first position information of the circuit breaker is obtained; and obtaining third early warning information according to the first position information, wherein the third early warning information is used for informing the circuit manager that the smoke at the first position is too large.
Specifically, when the smoke content around the circuit breaker is too high, the circuit is disconnected according to fourth instruction information, the specific position of the circuit breaker is obtained through a positioning device, third early warning information is sent to a client, the specific position of the circuit breaker is sent to a circuit manager, or if the household power consumption is adopted, the third early warning information is sent to a household, the situation that smoke around the circuit breaker is too large and open fire danger exists is reminded, after the manager or the user receives the third early warning information, the problem can be timely found, the problem can be solved as soon as possible, the power consumption safety of a circuit protection device and a protected circuit is protected, and the surrounding fire risk can be reduced,
example two
The invention also provides a device of the intelligent internet of things universal circuit breaker, which is the same as the method of the intelligent internet of things universal circuit breaker in the previous embodiment, and as shown in fig. 2, the device comprises:
a first obtaining unit 11, wherein the first obtaining unit 11 is used for obtaining the working state of the circuit breaker;
the first judging unit 12, the first judging unit 12 is configured to judge whether the working state is in a switching-off state;
a second obtaining unit 13, where the second obtaining unit 13 is configured to obtain a first switching time and a second switching time of the circuit breaker if the working state is in a switching-off state, and record and store the first switching time and the second switching time;
a third obtaining unit 14, wherein the third obtaining unit 14 is configured to obtain a time difference between the first time and the second time;
a fourth obtaining unit 15, the fourth obtaining unit 15 being configured to obtain a predetermined time threshold;
a second judging unit 16, where the second judging unit 16 is configured to judge whether the time difference is smaller than the predetermined time threshold;
a fifth obtaining unit 17, where the fifth obtaining unit 17 is configured to obtain first instruction information if the time difference is smaller than the predetermined time threshold, where the first instruction information is used to control the circuit breaker to stop a closing operation.
Further, the apparatus further comprises:
a sixth obtaining unit configured to obtain a first predetermined period of time;
a seventh obtaining unit, configured to obtain, according to the operating state and the first predetermined time period, the number of times that the circuit breaker is opened within the first predetermined time period;
an eighth obtaining unit, configured to obtain a predetermined switching-off number threshold;
and the ninth obtaining unit is used for obtaining first early warning information if the switching-off times exceed the preset switching-off time threshold value in the first preset time period, wherein the first early warning information is used for prompting that the protected circuit breaks down and needs to be maintained as soon as possible.
Further, the apparatus further comprises:
a tenth obtaining unit, configured to obtain a first current of the protected circuit if the working state is an open state, where the first current is a real-time current of the protected circuit before the breaker opens;
an eleventh obtaining unit configured to obtain a rated current of the protected circuit;
a third judging unit configured to judge whether the first current exceeds the rated current;
a twelfth obtaining unit, configured to obtain second warning information if the first current does not exceed the rated current, where the second warning information is used to prompt the circuit breaker to have a fault.
Further, the apparatus further comprises:
a thirteenth obtaining unit, configured to obtain a second current of the protected circuit if the operating state is a closing state, where the second current is a real-time current of the protected circuit;
a fourteenth obtaining unit configured to obtain a rated current of the protected circuit;
a fourth judging unit for judging whether the second current exceeds the rated current;
a fifteenth obtaining unit, configured to obtain third warning information if the second current exceeds the rated current, where the third warning information is used to prompt the circuit breaker to have a fault.
Further, the apparatus further comprises:
a sixteenth obtaining unit, configured to obtain second instruction information according to the second warning information;
and the first control unit is used for controlling the circuit breaker to be in a closing state according to the second instruction information.
Further, the apparatus further comprises:
a seventeenth obtaining unit, configured to obtain third instruction information according to the third warning information;
and the second control unit is used for controlling the breaker to be in an opening state according to the third instruction information.
Further, the apparatus further comprises:
an eighteenth obtaining unit, configured to obtain real-time smoke content information in air around the circuit breaker according to the smoke sensor;
a nineteenth obtaining unit for obtaining a predetermined smoke content threshold;
a fourth judging unit, configured to judge whether the real-time smoke content information exceeds the predetermined smoke content threshold;
a twentieth obtaining unit, configured to obtain fourth instruction information if the real-time smoke content information exceeds the predetermined smoke content threshold;
and the third control unit is used for controlling the breaker to be in an opening state according to the fourth instruction information.
Various changes and specific examples of the method for the intelligent internet-of-things universal circuit breaker in the first embodiment of fig. 1 are also applicable to the apparatus for the intelligent internet-of-things universal circuit breaker in the present embodiment, and through the foregoing detailed description of the method for the intelligent internet-of-things universal circuit breaker, a person skilled in the art can clearly know the implementation method for the apparatus for the intelligent internet-of-things universal circuit breaker in the present embodiment, so for the brevity of the description, detailed description is not repeated here.
EXAMPLE III
The invention also provides a device of the intelligent internet of things universal circuit breaker, wherein a computer program is stored on the device, and when the program is executed by a processor, the steps of any one of the methods of the intelligent internet of things universal circuit breaker are realized.
Where in fig. 3 a bus architecture (represented by bus 300), bus 300 may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, bus 300 linking together various circuits including one or more processors, represented by processor 302, and memory, represented by memory 304. The bus 300 may also link together various other circuits such as peripherals, voltage regulators, power management circuits, and the like, which are well known in the art, and therefore, will not be described any further herein. A bus interface 306 provides an interface between the bus 300 and the receiver 301 and transmitter 303. The receiver 301 and the transmitter 303 may be the same element, i.e., a transceiver, providing a means for communicating with various other apparatus over a transmission medium.
The processor 302 is responsible for managing the bus 300 and general processing, and the memory 304 may be used for storing data used by the processor 302 in performing operations.
Example four
The invention also provides a computer readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which when executed by a processor implements the following steps:
obtaining the working state of the circuit breaker; judging whether the working state is in a brake-off state or not; if the working state is in a switching-off state, acquiring first switching-off time and second switching-off time of the circuit breaker, and recording and storing the first switching-off time and the second switching-off time; obtaining a time difference between the first time and the second time; obtaining a predetermined time threshold; judging whether the time difference is smaller than the preset time threshold value or not; and if the time difference is smaller than the preset time threshold, obtaining first instruction information, wherein the first instruction information is used for controlling the circuit breaker to stop a closing action.
In a specific implementation, when the program is executed by a processor, any method step in the first embodiment may be further implemented.
One or more technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application have at least one or more of the following technical effects:
the embodiment of the application provides a method and a device for an intelligent Internet of things universal circuit breaker, wherein the method comprises the following steps: obtaining the working state of the circuit breaker; judging whether the working state is in a brake-off state or not; if the working state is in a switching-off state, acquiring first switching-off time and second switching-off time of the circuit breaker, and recording and storing the first switching-off time and the second switching-off time; obtaining a time difference between the first time and the second time; obtaining a predetermined time threshold; judging whether the time difference is smaller than the preset time threshold value or not; and if the time difference is smaller than the preset time threshold, obtaining first instruction information, wherein the first instruction information is used for controlling the circuit breaker to stop a closing action. The technical problem that a breaker in the prior art cannot stop switching on and supply power when a protected circuit breaks down for multiple times in a short time and cannot timely perform safety protection on the protected circuit is solved. The remote control circuit breaker has been reached and has been carried out circuit protection to by protection circuit, when being carried out short circuit or ground connection, overload etc. too big circuit problem of electric current many times in the short time by protection circuit, stop the circuit breaker and carry out the combined floodgate operation, prevent to be caused the injury to the circuit by protection circuit because the electric current is too big, improve the technical effect of power consumption security.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present invention may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The present invention is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.
Claims (10)
1. The method for the intelligent Internet of things universal circuit breaker is characterized by being applied to a circuit breaker which is in communication connection with a central control terminal, and comprises the following steps:
obtaining the working state of the circuit breaker;
judging whether the working state is in a brake-off state or not;
if the working state is in a switching-off state, acquiring first switching-off time and second switching-off time of the circuit breaker, and recording and storing the first switching-off time and the second switching-off time;
obtaining a time difference between the first time and the second time;
obtaining a predetermined time threshold;
judging whether the time difference is smaller than the preset time threshold value or not;
and if the time difference is smaller than the preset time threshold, obtaining first instruction information, wherein the first instruction information is used for controlling the circuit breaker to stop a closing action.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein obtaining the operating state of the circuit breaker comprises:
obtaining a first predetermined time period;
according to the working state and the first preset time period, obtaining the opening times of the circuit breaker in the first preset time period;
obtaining a preset brake-separating frequency threshold value;
and if the switching-off times in the first preset time period exceed the preset switching-off time threshold, obtaining first early warning information, wherein the first early warning information is used for prompting that the protected circuit breaks down and needs to be maintained as soon as possible.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein after obtaining the operating state of the circuit breaker, further comprising:
if the working state is an opening state, obtaining a first current of the protected circuit, wherein the first current is a real-time current of the protected circuit before the breaker is opened;
obtaining the rated current of the protected circuit;
judging whether the first current exceeds the rated current or not;
and if the first current does not exceed the rated current, second early warning information is obtained and used for prompting the breaker to break down.
4. The method of claim 2, wherein after obtaining the operating state of the circuit breaker, further comprising:
if the working state is a closing state, obtaining a second current of the protected circuit, wherein the second current is a real-time current of the protected circuit;
obtaining the rated current of the protected circuit;
judging whether the second current exceeds the rated current or not;
and if the second current exceeds the rated current, third early warning information is obtained and used for prompting the breaker to break down.
5. The method of claim 3, wherein after obtaining second warning information if the first current does not exceed the rated current, comprising:
obtaining second instruction information according to the second early warning information;
and controlling the circuit breaker to be in a closing state according to the second instruction information.
6. The method of claim 4, wherein after obtaining third warning information if the second current exceeds the rated current, comprising:
obtaining third instruction information according to the third early warning information;
and controlling the circuit breaker to be in an opening state according to the third instruction information.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein the circuit breaker has a smoke sensor, the method comprising:
obtaining real-time smoke content information in the air around the circuit breaker according to the smoke sensor;
obtaining a predetermined smoke content threshold;
judging whether the real-time smoke content information exceeds the preset smoke content threshold value;
if the real-time smoke content information exceeds the preset smoke content threshold value, fourth instruction information is obtained;
and controlling the breaker to be in an opening state according to the fourth instruction information.
8. The utility model provides a device of intelligence thing networking universal circuit breaker, its characterized in that, the device includes:
a first obtaining unit for obtaining an operating state of the circuit breaker;
the first judging unit is used for judging whether the working state is in a switching-off state or not;
the second obtaining unit is used for obtaining the first switching-off time and the second switching-off time of the circuit breaker if the working state is in a switching-off state, and recording and storing the first switching-off time and the second switching-off time;
a third obtaining unit, configured to obtain a time difference between the first time and the second time;
a fourth obtaining unit configured to obtain a predetermined time threshold;
a second determination unit configured to determine whether the time difference is smaller than the predetermined time threshold;
a fifth obtaining unit, configured to obtain first instruction information if the time difference is smaller than the predetermined time threshold, where the first instruction information is used to control the circuit breaker to stop a closing action.
9. An intelligent internet of things universal circuit breaker device, comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and capable of running on the processor, wherein the processor executes the program to realize the following steps:
obtaining the working state of the circuit breaker;
judging whether the working state is in a brake-off state or not;
if the working state is in a switching-off state, acquiring first switching-off time and second switching-off time of the circuit breaker, and recording and storing the first switching-off time and the second switching-off time;
obtaining a time difference between the first time and the second time;
obtaining a predetermined time threshold;
judging whether the time difference is smaller than the preset time threshold value or not;
and if the time difference is smaller than the preset time threshold, obtaining first instruction information, wherein the first instruction information is used for controlling the circuit breaker to stop a closing action.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which program, when executed by a processor, carries out the steps of:
obtaining the working state of the circuit breaker;
judging whether the working state is in a brake-off state or not;
if the working state is in a switching-off state, acquiring first switching-off time and second switching-off time of the circuit breaker, and recording and storing the first switching-off time and the second switching-off time;
obtaining a time difference between the first time and the second time;
obtaining a predetermined time threshold;
judging whether the time difference is smaller than the preset time threshold value or not;
and if the time difference is smaller than the preset time threshold, obtaining first instruction information, wherein the first instruction information is used for controlling the circuit breaker to stop a closing action.
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| CN202010354910.5A CN111525503A (en) | 2020-04-29 | 2020-04-29 | Method and device for intelligent Internet of things universal circuit breaker |
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| CN202010354910.5A CN111525503A (en) | 2020-04-29 | 2020-04-29 | Method and device for intelligent Internet of things universal circuit breaker |
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Application publication date: 20200811 |