CN111519436B - Production process of garment fabric added with graphene - Google Patents
Production process of garment fabric added with graphene Download PDFInfo
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- CN111519436B CN111519436B CN202010213596.9A CN202010213596A CN111519436B CN 111519436 B CN111519436 B CN 111519436B CN 202010213596 A CN202010213596 A CN 202010213596A CN 111519436 B CN111519436 B CN 111519436B
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000010734 process oil Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006052 Chinlon® Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920004933 Terylene® Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- NWGKJDSIEKMTRX-AAZCQSIUSA-N Sorbitan monooleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O NWGKJDSIEKMTRX-AAZCQSIUSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/356—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of other unsaturated compounds containing nitrogen, sulfur, silicon or phosphorus atoms
- D06M15/3562—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of other unsaturated compounds containing nitrogen, sulfur, silicon or phosphorus atoms containing nitrogen
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G13/00—Mixing, e.g. blending, fibres; Mixing non-fibrous materials with fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
- D02G3/04—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
- D02G3/045—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials all components being made from artificial or synthetic material
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/40—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/47—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads multicomponent, e.g. blended yarns or threads
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/07—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof
- D06M11/11—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof with halogen acids or salts thereof
- D06M11/13—Ammonium halides or halides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic System
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/73—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with carbon or compounds thereof
- D06M11/74—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with carbon or compounds thereof with carbon or graphite; with carbides; with graphitic acids or their salts
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/53—Polyethers
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M16/00—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic
- D06M16/003—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic with enzymes or microorganisms
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
- D06M2101/06—Vegetal fibres cellulosic
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/30—Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M2101/32—Polyesters
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- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/30—Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M2101/34—Polyamides
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/20—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres
- D10B2201/22—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres made from cellulose solutions
- D10B2201/24—Viscose
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
- Y02P70/62—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product related technologies for production or treatment of textile or flexible materials or products thereof, including footwear
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a production process of a garment fabric added with graphene, which uses a synthetic fiber raw material and an adhesive fiber raw material as raw materials, obtains raw strips through wool mixing, opening, mixing and carding, then uses copper chloride and a graphene solution for dip-dyeing the raw strips to obtain dip-dyed raw strips, then carries out drawing and weaving, and finally obtains the fabric after washing.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garment fabric production, and in particular belongs to a garment fabric production process added with graphene.
Background
Graphene is a two-dimensional carbon nanomaterial and has excellent optical, electrical and mechanical properties, wherein the thermal conductivity of the graphene can reach 5300W/(m.K) at most. Therefore, the graphene is used for producing the clothing fabric, so that the heat conduction performance of the clothing fabric can be remarkably improved, meanwhile, the graphene also has lubricating capability, the smoothness and wear resistance of the fabric can be improved when the graphene is applied to the clothing fabric, in addition, the graphene also has certain antibacterial capability, and the produced fabric has antibacterial performance. However, the graphene and the synthetic fiber fabric have poor fiber bonding capability, are difficult to compound on the synthetic fiber, and the graphene is easy to fall off after washing, so that the durability of the graphene synthetic fiber fabric is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a production process of a garment fabric added with graphene, which improves the bonding strength of graphene and synthetic fibers and improves the durability of the graphene synthetic fiber fabric.
In order to solve the problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the production process of the garment fabric added with the graphene comprises the following steps of:
(1) The method comprises the steps of blending wool, namely blending wool of a synthetic fiber raw material and a viscose fiber raw material respectively, wherein the synthetic fiber raw material is added with blending wool process oil A in the process of blending wool, and the viscose fiber raw material is added with blending wool process oil B in the process of blending wool;
(2) Opening, namely respectively opening the synthetic fiber raw material and the viscose fiber raw material after the roughening;
(3) Mixing, namely mixing the opened synthetic fiber raw material with the viscose fiber raw material according to the mass ratio of 90-80:10-20 to form a mixed raw material;
(4) Carding, namely carding the mixed raw materials by using a carding machine;
(5) Dip dyeing, namely immersing the raw strips in a copper chloride solution containing 8wt% for 15 minutes, immersing the raw strips in a graphene solution for 2-3 hours, and taking out the raw strips and drying the raw strips at 80 ℃ for 8 hours to obtain dip dyed raw strips;
(6) Drawing, namely drawing the dip-dyed raw strips in a two-way combination mode, feeding 6 strips in each way, and warping after drawing;
(7) Weaving, namely weaving the cooked strips, and washing with water to obtain the fabric.
Preferably, the sum crude process oil A comprises 1.2wt% of sum crude oil AL106, 0.4wt% of polyvinylpyrrolidone, 3.6wt% of carboxyl-terminated polyethylene glycol, 16 wt% of spindle oil and the balance of water; the sum hair process oil B is 4.3wt% of carboxyl-terminated polyethylene glycol, 3.0wt% of span-80 and the balance of silica gel.
Preferably, the graphene solution contains 13% of graphene, 7% of cellulase and the balance of water, wherein the ph=6.5 of the graphene solution and the temperature is 40 ℃.
Preferably, in the step (4), the cylinder speed is 300r/min, the licker-in speed is 700r/min, the doffer speed is 23r/min, and the raw strip ration is 32g/5m.
Preferably, the strip-out speed in the step (6) is 80-85m/min, and the cooked strip evenness CV value is 4.0-4.5%.
Preferably, the synthetic fiber raw material is terylene raw material or chinlon raw material.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following implementation effects: in the production process, polyvinylpyrrolidone and carboxyl-terminated polyethylene glycol are added as antistatic agents in the hair mixing process, so that the polyvinylpyrrolidone, the carboxyl-terminated polyethylene glycol and the synthetic fiber raw materials are uniformly mixed, and the surface of the synthetic fiber can uniformly anchor polyvinylpyrrolidone molecules; in the dip dyeing process, copper chloride is complexed with polyvinylpyrrolidone and carboxyl-terminated polyethylene glycol, and part of copper chloride is immersed into the viscose raw material, so that the copper chloride is adsorbed and stably complexed on the raw strips; then after the raw strips are immersed in a graphene solution, carboxyl and hydroxyl on the surface of the graphene are subjected to coordination complexing with copper chloride on polyvinylpyrrolidone and carboxyl-terminated polyethylene glycol, so that the graphene is uniformly adsorbed on the raw strips, and the polyvinylpyrrolidone and the carboxyl-terminated polyethylene glycol play an anchoring role on the graphene on the synthetic fiber raw materials; and as the raw strips are soaked in the graphene solution for a long time, cellulose is soaked in the viscose fiber, and part of the viscose fiber is catalytically decomposed by the cellulose, so that the structural bulkiness between the synthetic fiber raw materials is increased, graphene sheets can enter between the synthetic fiber raw materials, and then after washing, drying and drawing, the bonding strength of graphene on the synthetic fiber raw materials is further enhanced, and the durability of the graphene synthetic fiber fabric is enhanced.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The graphene in the raw materials of the invention adopts LG-1410 nano graphene of Henan Liujia graphite limited company, and the crude oil AL106 adopts products of Fuyang Fuchunjiang chemical limited company, hangzhou.
Example 1
The production process of the garment fabric added with the graphene comprises the following steps of: adding polyester raw material into crude oil A, wherein the crude oil A comprises crude oil AL 106.2 wt%, polyvinylpyrrolidone 0.4wt%, carboxyl-terminated polyethylene glycol 3.6wt%, spindle oil 16 wt% and water for the rest; adding a sum crude process oil B into a viscose raw material, wherein the sum crude process oil B is 4.3wt% of carboxyl-terminated polyethylene glycol, 803.0wt% of span and the balance of silica gel; then, the sum was performed separately. After finishing the wool mixing, respectively opening the polyester raw material and the viscose raw material after the wool mixing; and then mixing the opened terylene raw material and the viscose raw material according to the mass ratio of 90:10 to form a mixed raw material.
Carding the mixed raw materials by using a carding machine, wherein the cylinder speed is 300r/min, the licker-in speed is 700r/min, the doffer speed is 23r/min, and the raw sliver ration is 32g/5m; immersing the obtained raw bar in a copper chloride solution containing 8wt% for 15 minutes, immersing the raw bar in a graphene solution for 2 hours, wherein the graphene solution contains 13% of graphene, 7% of cellulase and the balance of water, wherein the pH=6.5 of the graphene solution is at 40 ℃, and then taking out the raw bar and drying the raw bar at 80 ℃ for 8 hours to obtain the dip-dyed raw bar.
Drawing the dip dyed raw strips in a two-way combination mode, feeding 6 strips in each way, discharging at a strip speed of 80-85m/min, and warping after drawing, wherein the dry CV value of the cooked strips is 4.0-4.5%; and finally, weaving the cooked strips, and washing with water to obtain the fabric.
Example 2
The production process of the garment fabric added with the graphene comprises the following steps of: adding a sum crude process oil A into a chinlon raw material, wherein the sum crude process oil A comprises 1.2wt% of sum crude oil AL 106.2 wt%, 0.4wt% of polyvinylpyrrolidone, 3.6wt% of carboxyl-terminated polyethylene glycol, 16 wt% of spindle oil and the balance of water; adding a sum crude process oil B into a viscose raw material, wherein the sum crude process oil B is 4.3wt% of carboxyl-terminated polyethylene glycol, 803.0wt% of span and the balance of silica gel; then, the sum was performed separately. After finishing the wool mixing, respectively opening the nylon raw material and the viscose raw material after the wool mixing; and then, mixing the loosened nylon raw material and the viscose raw material according to a mass ratio of 85:15 to form a mixed raw material.
Carding the mixed raw materials by using a carding machine, wherein the cylinder speed is 300r/min, the licker-in speed is 700r/min, the doffer speed is 23r/min, and the raw sliver ration is 32g/5m; immersing the obtained raw bar in a copper chloride solution containing 8wt% for 15 minutes, immersing the raw bar in a graphene solution for 3 hours, wherein the graphene solution contains 13% of graphene, 7% of cellulase and the balance of water, wherein the pH=6.5 of the graphene solution is at 40 ℃, and then taking out the raw bar and drying the raw bar at 80 ℃ for 8 hours to obtain the dip-dyed raw bar.
Drawing the dip dyed raw strips in a two-way combination mode, feeding 6 strips in each way, discharging at a strip speed of 80-85m/min, and warping after drawing, wherein the dry CV value of the cooked strips is 4.0-4.5%; and finally, weaving the cooked strips, and washing with water to obtain the fabric.
Comparative example 1
The difference from example 1 is that no polyvinylpyrrolidone is present in the crude process oil a.
Comparative example 2
The difference from example 1 is that the green strip was immersed in a 0wt% copper chloride solution for 15 minutes and then immersed in the graphene solution for 2 to 3 hours.
Comparative example 3
The difference from example 1 is that there is no cellulase in the graphene solution.
The fabrics of examples 1-2 and comparative examples 1-3 were tested for thermal conductivity using a TC3000 hot wire thermal conductivity meter, and the results are shown in the following table:
the magnitude of the heat conductivity coefficient represents the loading amount of the graphene on the fabric, and the larger the loading amount is, the larger the heat conductivity coefficient of the fabric is. From the table, the anchoring effect of polyvinylpyrrolidone on the synthetic fiber raw material effectively improves the adsorption capacity of raw strips to graphene and the stability of the graphene on the fabric, the coordination effect of copper chloride and polyvinylpyrrolidone further improves the loading capacity of the graphene on the raw strips, and the combination of cellulase and viscose fiber raw material in the raw strips obviously improves the firmness of the graphene loaded on the raw strips.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (1)
1. The production process of the garment fabric added with the graphene is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
(1) The method comprises the steps of blending wool, namely blending wool of a synthetic fiber raw material and a viscose fiber raw material respectively, wherein the synthetic fiber raw material is added with blending wool process oil A in the process of blending wool, and the viscose fiber raw material is added with blending wool process oil B in the process of blending wool;
(2) Opening, namely respectively opening the synthetic fiber raw material and the viscose fiber raw material after the roughening;
(3) Mixing, namely mixing the opened synthetic fiber raw material with the viscose fiber raw material according to the mass ratio of 90-80:10-20 to form a mixed raw material;
(4) Carding, namely carding the mixed raw materials by using a carding machine;
(5) Dip dyeing, namely immersing the raw strips in a copper chloride solution containing 8wt% for 15 minutes, immersing the raw strips in a graphene solution for 2-3 hours, and taking out the raw strips and drying the raw strips at 80 ℃ for 8 hours to obtain dip dyed raw strips;
(6) Drawing, namely drawing the dip-dyed raw strips in a two-way combination mode, feeding 6 strips in each way, and warping after drawing;
(7) Weaving, namely weaving the cooked strips, and washing with water to obtain a fabric;
the sum crude process oil A comprises sum crude oil AL 106.2 wt%, polyvinylpyrrolidone 0.4wt%, carboxyl-terminated polyethylene glycol 3.6wt%, spindle oil 16 wt% and water for the rest; the sum wool process oil B is 4.3wt% of carboxyl-terminated polyethylene glycol, 3.0wt% of span-80 and the balance of silica gel;
the graphene solution contains 13% of graphene, 7% of cellulase and the balance of water, wherein the pH=6.5 of the graphene solution and the temperature is 40 ℃;
in the step (4), the cylinder speed is 300r/min, the licker-in speed is 700r/min, the doffer speed is 23r/min, and the raw strip ration is 32g/5m;
the strip-out speed in the step (6) is 80-85m/min, and the cooked strip evenness CV value is 4.0-4.5%;
the synthetic fiber raw material is terylene raw material or chinlon raw material;
the graphene adopts LG-1410 nano graphene of Henan Liujia graphite Co.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202010213596.9A CN111519436B (en) | 2020-03-24 | 2020-03-24 | Production process of garment fabric added with graphene |
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