CN111518965B - Leather processing system and processing method - Google Patents
Leather processing system and processing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN111518965B CN111518965B CN202010357900.7A CN202010357900A CN111518965B CN 111518965 B CN111518965 B CN 111518965B CN 202010357900 A CN202010357900 A CN 202010357900A CN 111518965 B CN111518965 B CN 111518965B
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- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 143
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 169
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 115
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 103
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012993 chemical processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007517 polishing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
- C14B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OR PROCESSING OF SKINS, HIDES OR LEATHER IN GENERAL; PELT-SHEARING MACHINES; INTESTINE-SPLITTING MACHINES
- C14B1/00—Manufacture of leather; Machines or devices therefor
- C14B1/44—Mechanical treatment of leather surfaces
- C14B1/46—Fluffing, buffing, or sanding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/12—Brushes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/20—Cleaning of moving articles, e.g. of moving webs or of objects on a conveyor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/04—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
- C14B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OR PROCESSING OF SKINS, HIDES OR LEATHER IN GENERAL; PELT-SHEARING MACHINES; INTESTINE-SPLITTING MACHINES
- C14B17/00—Details of apparatus or machines for manufacturing or treating skins, hides, leather, or furs
- C14B17/06—Work feeding or clamping devices
- C14B17/08—Fastening devices, e.g. clips for leather-stretching
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
- C14B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OR PROCESSING OF SKINS, HIDES OR LEATHER IN GENERAL; PELT-SHEARING MACHINES; INTESTINE-SPLITTING MACHINES
- C14B17/00—Details of apparatus or machines for manufacturing or treating skins, hides, leather, or furs
- C14B17/14—Auxiliary devices for leather-working machines, e.g. grinding devices for blading cylinders or dust-removal devices combined with the working machines
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of leather processing, in particular to a leather processing system and a processing method, wherein the method comprises the following steps: 1. the starting device is used for placing the leather to be polished at the left end of the conveying belt and moving the leather to the right along with the conveying belt; 2. when the leather moves to the clamping roller, the clamping roller rolls on the leather and tightly pushes the leather against the conveying belt on the supporting roller; 3. when the leather moves to the polishing roller, the polishing motor drives the polishing driving wheel to drive the polishing roller to rotate at a high speed so as to polish the leather below the polishing roller; 4. the dust collector sucks the leather particles into the dust collection hole and then enters the dust storage box through the communicating pipe for storage; 5. clean motor drive and clean the roller and drive the brush and rotate, pivoted brush cleans the grinding roller, prevents that the leather granule from stopping on the grinding roller, influences the effect of polishing.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of leather processing, in particular to a leather processing system and a processing method.
Background
The leather is animal skin which is obtained by physical and chemical processing such as unhairing, tanning and the like and is denatured and non-perishable. The leather is formed by tightly weaving natural protein fibers in a three-dimensional space, and the surface of the leather is provided with a special grain surface layer which has natural grains and luster and comfortable hand feeling. Leather is the comparatively extensive material of using in the existing market, and extensive being applied to furniture and clothing, the raw and other materials of leather adopt the skin of animal to obtain after as the major ingredient processing, and the animal skin is peeling off the back through the animal body surface, through the primary processing back, need color the processing to its surface, because the leather surface is comparatively level and smooth, need carry out preliminary surface polishing when coloring and handle, at the in-process of polishing of leather, the leather easily takes place to remove, influences the effect of polishing.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a leather processing system and a processing method, which can prevent leather from moving in the polishing process and have a good polishing effect.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a leather processing system comprises a support frame, a leather conveying mechanism, a leather clamping mechanism, a friction mechanism, a connecting frame, a polishing device, a dust collecting device and a cleaning mechanism, wherein the leather conveying mechanism is connected in the support frame, the leather clamping mechanism is connected to the left side of the upper end of the support frame in a sliding manner, the friction mechanism is connected to the leather clamping mechanism, the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper end of the support frame, the polishing device is connected to the left end of the connecting frame in a sliding manner, the dust collecting device is connected to the right end of the connecting frame in a sliding manner, the cleaning mechanism is connected to the left end of the dust collecting device, and the cleaning mechanism is connected with the connecting frame in a sliding manner;
the supporting frame comprises a bottom plate, supporting legs, side plates, supporting rollers, connecting plates, clamping slide rods and fixing plates, wherein the supporting legs are fixedly connected at four corners of the bottom plate, the side plates are fixedly connected at the front end and the rear end of the bottom plate, the two supporting rollers are rotatably connected between the two side plates through bearings, the connecting plates are fixedly connected to the right sides of the upper ends of the two side plates, the two fixing plates are respectively and fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two side plates, and the clamping slide rods are fixedly connected to the two fixing plates;
the leather conveying mechanism comprises a conveying motor, a conveying wheel, a conveying driving roller, a conveying auxiliary roller and a conveying belt, wherein the conveying driving roller is rotatably connected to the right end between the two side plates through a bearing;
the leather clamping mechanism comprises a clamping lifting plate, a clamping roller, adjusting nuts I, springs, sliding blocks and friction wheels, wherein the clamping roller is rotatably connected into the clamping lifting plate through bearings, the friction wheels are fixedly connected to one ends of the clamping roller, the sliding blocks are fixedly connected to two ends of the clamping lifting plate respectively, the two sliding blocks are respectively connected onto two clamping sliding rods in a sliding mode, the number of the springs is two, the two springs are respectively sleeved on the two sliding rods, the two adjusting nuts I are respectively connected onto the two sliding rods through threads, the two springs are both located between the adjusting nuts I and the sliding blocks, and the clamping roller is located right above a left supporting roller;
the friction mechanism comprises a friction mounting plate, a threaded rod, an adjusting threaded sleeve and an arc-shaped friction plate, the friction mounting plate is fixedly connected to the clamping lifting plate, the adjusting threaded sleeve is rotatably connected to the friction mounting plate, the threaded rod is connected into the adjusting threaded sleeve through threads, the arc-shaped friction plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the threaded rod, and the arc-shaped friction plate tightly pushes against the friction wheel;
the connecting frame comprises two connecting side plates, a connecting transverse plate, a spring II, two friction sliding columns, an adjusting nut II, two friction adjusting screw rods and two mounting transverse plates, wherein the connecting transverse plate is fixedly connected to the left end between the two connecting side plates;
the polishing device comprises a polishing lifting plate, a polishing roller, a polishing driving wheel and a polishing motor, wherein the polishing roller is rotatably connected to the lower end of the polishing lifting plate through a bearing;
the dust collecting device comprises a dust collecting frame, a dust collecting connecting plate, a cleaning adjusting screw rod, a cleaning adjusting sleeve, a communicating pipe, a dust storing box, cleaning side plates, a cleaning scraper blade, a dust collector and a dust collecting hole, wherein the dust collecting connecting plate is fixedly connected to the dust collecting frame, the cleaning adjusting screw rod is fixedly connected to the dust collecting connecting plate, the cleaning adjusting sleeve is connected to the cleaning adjusting screw rod through threads, the cleaning adjusting sleeve is rotatably connected to an installation transverse plate, the communicating pipe is fixedly connected to the right end of the dust collecting frame, the dust storing box is fixedly connected to the right end of the communicating pipe, the dust storing box is provided with a dustproof vent, the dust collector is fixedly connected to the communicating pipe, the dust collecting hole is formed in the lower end of the dust collecting frame, the two cleaning side plates are respectively and fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the dust collecting frame, and the cleaning scraper blade is fixedly connected to the upper end of the dust collecting frame;
the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning motor, a cleaning roller and brushes, two ends of the cleaning roller are respectively and rotatably connected to two cleaning side plates through bearings, the cleaning motor is fixedly connected to the dust collection frame and is in transmission connection with the cleaning roller, a plurality of brushes are circumferentially arranged on the cleaning roller, two ends of the cleaning roller are respectively in sliding connection with the two connecting side plates, and the brushes are in contact with the cleaning scraper and the polishing roller;
the method for processing the leather processing system comprises the following steps:
step 1: the device comprises a starting device, a conveying motor, a conveying driving roller, a conveying belt and a polishing device, wherein the conveying motor drives a conveying wheel to drive the conveying driving roller to rotate so as to drive the conveying belt to rotate, and leather to be polished is placed at the left end of the conveying belt and moves rightwards along with the conveying belt;
step 2: when leather moves to the clamping roller, the clamping roller rolls on the leather and pushes the leather tightly against a conveying belt on a supporting roller, the force of the spring which is extruded is changed by rotating the adjusting nut I, then the elastic force of the spring which pushes the sliding block is changed, the sliding block drives the clamping lifting plate and the clamping roller, so that the pressure of the clamping roller which pushes the leather tightly is adjusted, the threaded rod which is in threaded connection with the adjusting nut is driven to lift the arc-shaped friction plate by rotating the adjusting threaded sleeve, the force of the pushing friction wheel is changed, the rotating speed of the clamping roller is adjusted, the leather is polished by matching with the polishing roller, and the polishing effect is prevented from being influenced by the movement of the leather;
and step 3: when the leather moves to the polishing roller, the polishing motor drives the polishing driving wheel to drive the polishing roller to rotate at a high speed to polish the leather below the polishing roller, the adjusting nut II is rotated to descend on the friction adjusting screw, the adjusting nut II pushes the polishing lifting plate to descend so as to drive the polishing roller to descend and increase the polishing depth, the adjusting nut II is rotated to ascend on the friction adjusting screw, and the spring II pushes the polishing lifting plate to ascend so as to drive the polishing roller to ascend and reduce the polishing depth;
and 4, step 4: the leather particles generated by polishing fly to the dust collection frame, then are reflected to fall onto the conveying belt, move rightwards along with the conveying belt to reach a dust collection hole below the dust collection frame, and are sucked into the dust collection hole by the dust collector and enter the dust storage box through the communicating pipe for storage;
and 5: when polishing, clean motor drive and clean the roller and drive the brush and rotate, pivoted brush cleans the grinding roller, prevents that the leather granule from stopping on the grinding roller, influences the effect of polishing, cleans the adjusting collar through rotating, and the transmission cleans adjusting screw and removes about to drive the dust absorption frame and remove, and then drive and clean the roller and remove about, thereby adjust the brush and the degree of contact of grinding roller.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides a leather processing system and a processing method, wherein a conveying motor is used for driving a conveying belt to rotate, so that leather to be polished moves rightwards along with the conveying belt; in the moving process, the leather is tightly propped on the conveying belt through the clamping roller, so that the leather is prevented from being thrown away by the high-speed grinding roller in the grinding process, the pressure of the clamping roller for propping the leather can be adjusted by rotating the adjusting nut I, the force for propping the friction wheel can be adjusted and changed by rotating the adjusting threaded sleeve, and then the rotating speed of the clamping roller is adjusted to match the grinding depth of the grinding roller for the leather, so that the leather stably moves along with the conveying belt, and the leather is prevented from moving on the conveying belt to influence the grinding effect; the polishing lifting plate can be adjusted to lift by rotating the adjusting nut II to be matched with the spring II, so that the polishing roller is driven to lift, and the polishing depth of the leather is adjusted; inhale the dust absorption hole with the leather granule through the dust catcher and through entering the storage dust box in communicating pipe and store, avoid the leather granule to fly in disorder polluted environment, pivoted brush can clean the grinding roller simultaneously, prevent that the leather granule from stopping on the grinding roller, the effect of polishing is influenced, clean the adjusting collar through rotating in addition, can have the drive to clean the roller and remove about, thereby adjust the degree of contact of brush and grinding roller, can reach the best when cleaning the effect at the grinding roller at the brush, reduce brush wearing and tearing.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an overall cross-sectional schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the support frame structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the leather conveying mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the leather clamping mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the friction mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the connecting frame of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the polishing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the dust collector of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the dust collector of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: a support frame 1; a bottom plate 1-1; 1-2 of supporting legs; 1-3 of a side plate; 1-4 of a support roller; connecting plates 1-5; clamping the sliding rod 1-6; fixing plates 1-7; a leather conveying mechanism 2; a conveying motor 2-1; a conveying wheel 2-2; conveying driving rollers 2-3; conveying auxiliary rollers 2-4; 2-5 of a conveyer belt; a leather clamping mechanism 3; clamping the lifting plate 3-1; a pinch roller 3-2; 3-3 of an adjusting nut; 3-4 parts of a spring; 3-5 of a slide block; 3-6 parts of friction wheel; a friction mechanism 4; a friction mounting plate 4-1; 4-2 parts of a threaded rod; adjusting the threaded sleeve 4-3; 4-4 parts of arc friction plates; a connecting frame 5; connecting the side plates 5-1; connecting the transverse plate 5-2; 5-3 of a spring; 5-4 parts of a friction sliding column; 5-5 of an adjusting nut; 5-6 parts of a friction adjusting screw rod; installing a transverse plate 5-7; a polishing device 6; polishing the lifting plate 6-1; 6-2 parts of grinding roller; polishing the driving wheel 6-3; 6-4 of a polishing motor; a dust collecting device 7; a dust collection frame 7-1; a dust collection connecting plate 7-2; cleaning an adjusting screw 7-3; cleaning an adjusting sleeve 7-4; a communicating pipe 7-5; 7-6 of a dust storage box; cleaning a side plate 7-7; 7-8 parts of cleaning scraper blades; 7-9 of a dust collector; 7-10 parts of dust collection hole; a cleaning mechanism 8; cleaning a motor 8-1; cleaning the roller 8-2; and (8) a brush (3).
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-11.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1-11, a leather processing system comprises a support frame 1, a leather conveying mechanism 2, a leather clamping mechanism 3, a friction mechanism 4, a connecting frame 5, a polishing device 6, a dust collecting device 7 and a cleaning mechanism 8, wherein the leather conveying mechanism 2 is connected in the support frame 1, the leather clamping mechanism 3 is slidably connected to the left side of the upper end of the support frame 1, the friction mechanism 4 is connected to the leather clamping mechanism 3, the connecting frame 5 is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper end of the support frame 1, the polishing device 6 is slidably connected to the left end of the connecting frame 5, the dust collecting device 7 is slidably connected to the right end of the connecting frame 5, the cleaning mechanism 8 is connected to the left end of the dust collecting device 7, and the cleaning mechanism 8 is slidably connected with the connecting frame 5;
when in use, the conveying motor 2-1 drives the conveying belt 2-5 to rotate, so that the leather to be polished moves rightwards along with the conveying belt 2-5; in the moving process, the leather is tightly propped against the conveying belt 2-5 through the clamping roller 3-2, so that the leather is prevented from being thrown away by the high-speed grinding roller in the grinding process, the pressure of the clamping roller 3-2 for propping the leather can be adjusted by rotating the adjusting nut I3-3, the force for tightly propping the friction wheel 3-6 can be adjusted and changed by rotating the adjusting threaded sleeve 4-3, the rotating speed of the clamping roller 3-2 is further adjusted to match the grinding depth of the grinding roller 6-2 for the leather, the leather can stably move along with the conveying belt 2-5, and the phenomenon that the grinding effect is influenced by the movement of the leather on the conveying belt 2-5 is avoided; the polishing lifting plate 6-1 can be adjusted to lift and the polishing roller 6-2 can be driven to lift by rotating the adjusting nut II 5-5 to be matched with the spring II 5-3, so that the polishing depth of the leather is adjusted; leather particles are sucked into the dust suction holes 7-10 through the dust suction machine 7-9 and enter the dust storage box 7-6 through the communicating pipe 7-5 to be stored, so that the leather particles are prevented from flying to pollute the environment, meanwhile, the rotating brush 8-3 can clean the polishing roller 6-2, the leather particles are prevented from staying on the polishing roller 6-2 to influence the polishing effect, the cleaning adjusting sleeve 7-4 is rotated to drive the cleaning roller 8-2 to move left and right, the contact degree of the brush 8-3 and the polishing roller 6-2 is adjusted, and the abrasion of the brush 8-3 is reduced when the brush 8-3 achieves the best cleaning effect on the polishing roller 6-2.
The second embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1-11, the supporting frame 1 comprises a bottom plate 1-1, supporting legs 1-2 and side plates 1-3, the supporting roller fixing device comprises supporting rollers 1-4, connecting plates 1-5, clamping slide bars 1-6 and fixing plates 1-7, wherein supporting legs 1-2 are fixedly connected to four corners of a bottom plate 1-1, side plates 1-3 are fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the bottom plate 1-1, two supporting rollers 1-4 are rotatably connected between the two side plates 1-3 through bearings, the connecting plates 1-5 are fixedly connected to the right sides of the upper ends of the two side plates 1-3, the number of the fixing plates 1-7 is two, the two fixing plates 1-7 are respectively and fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two side plates 1-3, and the clamping slide bars 1-6 are fixedly connected to the two fixing plates 1-7;
the two supporting rollers 1-4 are used for supporting the conveying belt 2-5 and are matched with the supporting clamping roller 3-2 and the polishing roller 6-2 to prevent the leather from being tightly jacked by the clamping roller 3-2 and the leather from being polished by the polishing roller 6-2.
The third concrete implementation mode:
as shown in fig. 1-11, the leather conveying mechanism 2 comprises a conveying motor 2-1 and a conveying wheel 2-2, the conveying device comprises a conveying driving roller 2-3, a conveying auxiliary roller 2-4 and a conveying belt 2-5, wherein the conveying driving roller 2-3 is rotatably connected to the right end between two side plates 1-3 through a bearing, the conveying auxiliary roller 2-4 is rotatably connected to the left end between the two side plates 1-3 through a bearing, a conveying wheel 2-2 is fixedly connected to one end of the conveying driving roller 2-3, a conveying motor 2-1 is fixedly connected to a bottom plate 1-1, the conveying motor 2-1 is in transmission connection with the conveying wheel 2-2, the conveying driving roller 2-3 is in transmission connection with the conveying auxiliary roller 2-4 through the conveying belt 2-5, and two supporting rollers 1-4 are located in the conveying belt 2-5;
the conveying motor 2-1 drives the conveying wheel 2-2 to drive the conveying driving roller 2-3 to rotate, so that the conveying belt 2-5 rotates, and the leather to be polished is placed at the left end of the conveying belt 2-5 and moves to the right along with the conveying belt 2-5.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
as shown in the figure 1-11, the leather clamping mechanism 3 comprises a clamping lifting plate 3-1, a clamping roller 3-2, adjusting nuts I3-3, springs 3-4, sliders 3-5 and friction wheels 3-6, wherein the clamping roller 3-2 is rotatably connected in the clamping lifting plate 3-1 through bearings, the friction wheels 3-6 are fixedly connected at one end of the clamping roller 3-2, the sliders 3-5 are fixedly connected at both ends of the clamping lifting plate 3-1, the two sliders 3-5 are respectively connected on the two clamping sliding rods 1-6 in a sliding manner, the two springs 3-4 are arranged, the two springs 3-4 are respectively sleeved on the two sliding rods 1-6, the two adjusting nuts I3-3 are arranged, the two adjusting nuts I3-3 are respectively connected on the two sliding rods 1-6 through threads, the two springs 3-4 are located between the adjusting nut I3-3 and the sliding block 3-5, and the clamping roller 3-2 is located right above the supporting roller 1-4 on the left side;
the fifth concrete implementation mode:
as shown in fig. 1-11, the friction mechanism 4 includes a friction mounting plate 4-1, a threaded rod 4-2, an adjusting threaded sleeve 4-3 and an arc-shaped friction plate 4-4, the friction mounting plate 4-1 is fixedly connected to the clamping lifting plate 3-1, the adjusting threaded sleeve 4-3 is rotatably connected to the friction mounting plate 4-1, the threaded rod 4-2 is connected to the adjusting threaded sleeve 4-3 through threads, the arc-shaped friction plate 4-4 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the threaded rod 4-2, and the arc-shaped friction plate 4-4 tightly pushes against the friction wheel 3-6;
when the leather moves to the clamping roller 3-2, the clamping roller 3-2 rolls on the leather and pushes the leather tightly against the conveyer belt 2-5 on the supporting roller 1-4, the position of the adjusting nut I3-3 on the clamping slide bar 1-6 is changed by rotating the adjusting nut I3-3, so that the extruded force of the spring 3-4 is changed, the elastic force of the spring 3-4 for pushing the slide block 3-5 is changed, the slide block 3-5 drives the clamping lifting plate 3-1 and the clamping roller 3-2, so that the pressure for pushing the leather tightly by the clamping roller 3-2 is adjusted, the threaded rod 4-2 in threaded connection with the clamping roller drives the arc-shaped friction plate 4-4 to lift by rotating the adjusting threaded sleeve 4-3, so that the force for pushing the friction wheel 3-6 is changed, then, the rotating speed of the clamping roller 3-2 is adjusted to match the polishing depth of the polishing roller 6-2 to the leather, so that the leather can stably move along with the conveyer belt 2-5, and the leather is prevented from moving on the conveyer belt 2-5 to influence the polishing effect.
The sixth specific implementation mode:
as shown in the figures 1-11, the connecting frame 5 comprises two connecting side plates 5-1, two connecting transverse plates 5-2, two springs II 5-3, two friction sliding columns 5-4, two adjusting nuts II 5-5, two friction adjusting screw rods 5-6 and two mounting transverse plates 5-7, the connecting transverse plate 5-1 is fixedly connected to the left end between the two connecting side plates 5-1, the mounting transverse plate 5-7 is fixedly connected to the right end between the two connecting side plates 5-1, the two friction sliding columns 5-4 are provided, the two friction sliding columns 5-4 are fixedly connected to the connecting transverse plate 5-2, the two friction sliding columns 5-4 are respectively sleeved with the springs II 5-3, the friction adjusting screw rods 5-6 are fixedly connected to the transverse plate connecting transverse plate 5-2, the adjusting nuts II 5-5 are connected to the friction adjusting screws 5-6 through threads, and the two connecting side plates 5-1 are fixedly connected to the two connecting plates 1-5 respectively;
the seventh embodiment:
as shown in the figure 1-11, the polishing device 6 comprises a polishing lifting plate 6-1, a polishing roller 6-2, a polishing driving wheel 6-3 and a polishing motor 6-4, wherein the polishing roller 6-2 is rotatably connected with the lower end of the polishing lifting plate 6-1 through a bearing, the polishing driving wheel 6-3 is fixedly connected with one end of the polishing roller 6-2, the polishing motor 6-4 is fixedly connected with the polishing lifting plate 6-1, the polishing driving wheel 6-3 is in transmission connection with the polishing motor 6-4, the polishing lifting plate 6-1 is in sliding connection with two friction sliding columns 5-4, the polishing lifting plate 6-1 is positioned at the upper end of two springs II 5-3, the upper end of the polishing lifting plate 6-1 is attached with the lower end of an adjusting nut II 5-5, and the two ends of the polishing roller 6-2 are in sliding connection with two connecting side plates 5-1, the grinding roller 6-2 is positioned right above the supporting roller 1-4 on the right side;
when the leather moves to the polishing roller 6-2, the polishing motor 6-4 drives the polishing driving wheel 6-3 to drive the polishing roller 6-2 to rotate at a high speed to polish the leather below the polishing roller, the adjusting nut II 5-5 is rotated to descend at the friction adjusting screw 5-6, the adjusting nut II 5-5 pushes the polishing lifting plate 6-1 to descend so as to drive the polishing roller 6-2 to descend and increase the polishing depth, the adjusting nut II 5-5 is rotated to ascend at the friction adjusting screw 5-6, and the spring II 5-3 pushes the polishing lifting plate 6-1 to ascend so as to drive the polishing roller 6-2 to ascend and reduce the polishing depth.
The specific implementation mode is eight:
as shown in the figures 1-11, the dust collecting device 7 comprises a dust collection frame 7-1, a dust collection connecting plate 7-2, a cleaning adjusting screw 7-3, a cleaning adjusting sleeve 7-4, a communicating pipe 7-5, a dust storage box 7-6, a cleaning side plate 7-7, a cleaning scraper 7-8, a dust collector 7-9 and a dust collection hole 7-10, the dust collection connecting plate 7-2 is fixedly connected to the dust collection frame 7-1, the cleaning adjusting screw 7-3 is fixedly connected to the dust collection connecting plate 7-2, the cleaning adjusting sleeve 7-4 is connected to the cleaning adjusting screw 7-3 through a thread, the cleaning adjusting sleeve 7-4 is rotatably connected to a mounting transverse plate 5-7, the communicating pipe 7-5 is fixedly connected to the right end of the dust collection frame 7-1, the dust storage box 7-6 is fixedly connected to the right end of the communicating pipe 7-5, the dust storage box 7-6 is provided with a dustproof vent, the dust collector 7-9 is fixedly connected in the communicating pipe 7-5, the dust collecting holes 7-10 are arranged at the lower end of the dust collecting frame 7-1, two sweeping side plates 7-7 are arranged, the two sweeping side plates 7-7 are respectively and fixedly connected at the front end and the rear end of the dust collecting frame 7-1, and the sweeping scraper 7-8 is fixedly connected at the upper end of the dust collecting frame 7-1;
the specific implementation method nine:
as shown in fig. 1-11, the cleaning mechanism 8 includes a cleaning motor 8-1, a cleaning roller 8-2 and brushes 8-3, two ends of the cleaning roller 8-2 are rotatably connected to two cleaning side plates 7-7 through bearings, respectively, the cleaning motor 8-1 is fixedly connected to a dust collection frame 7-1, the cleaning motor 8-1 is in transmission connection with the cleaning roller 8-2, a plurality of brushes 8-3 are circumferentially arranged on the cleaning roller 8-2, two ends of the cleaning roller 8-2 are slidably connected to two connecting side plates 5-1, respectively, and the plurality of brushes 8-3 are in contact with a cleaning scraper 7-8 and a polishing roller 6-2;
leather particles generated by polishing fly to a dust collection frame 7-1, then are reflected to fall onto a conveyer belt 2-5, move rightwards along with the conveyer belt 2-5 to reach a dust collection hole 7-10 below the dust collection frame 7-1, and are sucked into the dust collection hole 7-10 by a dust collector 7-9 and enter a dust storage box 7-6 through a communicating pipe 7-5 for storage; during polishing, the cleaning motor 8-1 drives the cleaning roller 8-2 to drive the hairbrush 8-3 to rotate, the rotating hairbrush 8-3 cleans the polishing roller 6-2 to prevent leather particles from staying on the polishing roller 6-2 and affecting polishing effect, and the cleaning adjusting screw 7-3 is driven to move left and right by rotating the cleaning adjusting sleeve 7-4, so that the dust collection frame 7-1 is driven to move left and right, the cleaning roller 8-2 is driven to move left and right, and the contact degree of the hairbrush 8-3 and the polishing roller 6-2 is adjusted.
The detailed implementation mode is ten:
as shown in fig. 1-11, a method of processing in a leather processing system, the method comprising the steps of:
step 1: the device is started, a conveying motor 2-1 drives a conveying wheel 2-2 to drive a conveying driving roller 2-3 to rotate, so that a conveying belt 2-5 rotates, leather to be polished is placed at the left end of the conveying belt 2-5 and moves rightwards along with the conveying belt 2-5;
step 2: when the leather moves to the clamping roller 3-2, the clamping roller 3-2 rolls on the leather, the leather is tightly pressed on the conveying belt 2-5 on the supporting roller 1-4, the extrusion force of the spring 3-4 is changed by rotating the adjusting nut I3-3, the elasticity of the spring 3-4 pushing the sliding block 3-5 is changed, the sliding block 3-5 drives the clamping lifting plate 3-1 and the clamping roller 3-2, so that the pressure of the clamping roller 3-2 for tightly pressing the leather is adjusted, the threaded rod 4-2 in the threaded connection drives the arc friction plate 4-4 to lift by rotating the adjusting threaded sleeve 4-3, so that the force of the pushing friction wheel 3-6 is changed, the rotation speed of the clamping roller 3-2 is adjusted, and the grinding roller 6-2 is matched to polish the leather, the polishing effect is prevented from being influenced by the movement of the leather;
and step 3: when the leather moves to the polishing roller 6-2, the polishing motor 6-4 drives the polishing driving wheel 6-3 to drive the polishing roller 6-2 to rotate at a high speed to polish the leather below the polishing roller, the adjusting nut II 5-5 is rotated to descend at the friction adjusting screw 5-6, the adjusting nut II 5-5 pushes the polishing lifting plate 6-1 to descend so as to drive the polishing roller 6-2 to descend and increase the polishing depth, the adjusting nut II 5-5 is rotated to ascend at the friction adjusting screw 5-6, and the spring II 5-3 pushes the polishing lifting plate 6-1 to ascend so as to drive the polishing roller 6-2 to ascend and reduce the polishing depth;
and 4, step 4: leather particles generated by polishing fly to a dust collection frame 7-1, then are reflected to fall onto a conveyer belt 2-5, move rightwards along with the conveyer belt 2-5 to reach a dust collection hole 7-10 below the dust collection frame 7-1, and a dust collector 7-9 sucks the leather particles into the dust collection hole 7-10 and enters a dust storage box 7-6 through a communicating pipe 7-5 for storage;
and 5: during polishing, the cleaning motor 8-1 drives the cleaning roller 8-2 to drive the hairbrush 8-3 to rotate, the rotating hairbrush 8-3 cleans the polishing roller 6-2 to prevent leather particles from staying on the polishing roller 6-2 and affecting polishing effect, and the cleaning adjusting screw 7-3 is driven to move left and right by rotating the cleaning adjusting sleeve 7-4, so that the dust collection frame 7-1 is driven to move left and right, the cleaning roller 8-2 is driven to move left and right, and the contact degree of the hairbrush 8-3 and the polishing roller 6-2 is adjusted.
The invention relates to a leather processing system and a processing method, which have the use principle that: the device is started, a conveying motor 2-1 drives a conveying wheel 2-2 to drive a conveying driving roller 2-3 to rotate, so that a conveying belt 2-5 rotates, leather to be polished is placed at the left end of the conveying belt 2-5 and moves rightwards along with the conveying belt 2-5; when the leather moves to the clamping roller 3-2, the clamping roller 3-2 rolls on the leather, the leather is tightly pressed on the conveying belt 2-5 on the supporting roller 1-4, the extrusion force of the spring 3-4 is changed by rotating the adjusting nut I3-3, the elasticity of the spring 3-4 pushing the sliding block 3-5 is changed, the sliding block 3-5 drives the clamping lifting plate 3-1 and the clamping roller 3-2, so that the pressure of the clamping roller 3-2 for tightly pressing the leather is adjusted, the threaded rod 4-2 in the threaded connection drives the arc friction plate 4-4 to lift by rotating the adjusting threaded sleeve 4-3, so that the force of the pushing friction wheel 3-6 is changed, the rotation speed of the clamping roller 3-2 is adjusted, and the grinding roller 6-2 is matched to polish the leather, the polishing effect is prevented from being influenced by the movement of the leather; when the leather moves to the polishing roller 6-2, the polishing motor 6-4 drives the polishing driving wheel 6-3 to drive the polishing roller 6-2 to rotate at a high speed to polish the leather below the polishing roller, the adjusting nut II 5-5 is rotated to descend at the friction adjusting screw 5-6, the adjusting nut II 5-5 pushes the polishing lifting plate 6-1 to descend so as to drive the polishing roller 6-2 to descend and increase the polishing depth, the adjusting nut II 5-5 is rotated to ascend at the friction adjusting screw 5-6, and the spring II 5-3 pushes the polishing lifting plate 6-1 to ascend so as to drive the polishing roller 6-2 to ascend and reduce the polishing depth; leather particles generated by polishing fly to a dust collection frame 7-1, then are reflected to fall onto a conveyer belt 2-5, move rightwards along with the conveyer belt 2-5 to reach a dust collection hole 7-10 below the dust collection frame 7-1, and a dust collector 7-9 sucks the leather particles into the dust collection hole 7-10 and enters a dust storage box 7-6 through a communicating pipe 7-5 for storage; during polishing, the cleaning motor 8-1 drives the cleaning roller 8-2 to drive the hairbrush 8-3 to rotate, the rotating hairbrush 8-3 cleans the polishing roller 6-2 to prevent leather particles from staying on the polishing roller 6-2 and affecting polishing effect, and the cleaning adjusting screw 7-3 is driven to move left and right by rotating the cleaning adjusting sleeve 7-4, so that the dust collection frame 7-1 is driven to move left and right, the cleaning roller 8-2 is driven to move left and right, and the contact degree of the hairbrush 8-3 and the polishing roller 6-2 is adjusted.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a leather processing system, includes support frame (1), leather conveying mechanism (2), leather clamping mechanism (3), friction mechanism (4), link (5), grinding device (6), dust collecting device (7) and cleans mechanism (8), its characterized in that: the leather cleaning machine is characterized in that the leather conveying mechanism (2) is connected in the support frame (1), the leather clamping mechanism (3) is connected to the left side of the upper end of the support frame (1) in a sliding mode, the friction mechanism (4) is connected to the leather clamping mechanism (3), the connecting frame (5) is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper end of the support frame (1), the polishing device (6) is connected to the left end of the connecting frame (5) in a sliding mode, the dust collecting device (7) is connected to the right end of the connecting frame (5) in a sliding mode, the cleaning mechanism (8) is connected to the left end of the dust collecting device (7), and the cleaning mechanism (8) is connected with the connecting frame (5) in a sliding mode;
the supporting frame (1) comprises a bottom plate (1-1), supporting legs (1-2), side plates (1-3), supporting rollers (1-4), connecting plates (1-5), clamping slide bars (1-6) and fixing plates (1-7), wherein the supporting legs (1-2) are fixedly connected at four corners of the bottom plate (1-1), the side plates (1-3) are fixedly connected at the front end and the rear end of the bottom plate (1-1), the two supporting rollers (1-4) are rotatably connected between the two side plates (1-3), the connecting plates (1-5) are fixedly connected at the right sides of the upper ends of the two side plates (1-3), the two fixing plates (1-7) are arranged, and the two fixing plates (1-7) are respectively and fixedly connected at the outer sides of the two side plates (1-3), the two fixed plates (1-7) are both fixedly connected with clamping slide bars (1-6);
the leather conveying mechanism (2) comprises a conveying motor (2-1), a conveying wheel (2-2), a conveying driving roller (2-3), a conveying auxiliary roller (2-4) and a conveying belt (2-5), wherein the conveying driving roller (2-3) is rotatably connected to the right end between the two side plates (1-3), the conveying auxiliary roller (2-4) is rotatably connected to the left end between the two side plates (1-3), the conveying wheel (2-2) is fixedly connected to one end of the conveying driving roller (2-3), the conveying motor (2-1) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (1-1), the conveying motor (2-1) is in transmission connection with the conveying wheel (2-2), the conveying driving roller (2-3) is in transmission connection with the conveying auxiliary roller (2-4) through the conveying belt (2-5), the two supporting rollers (1-4) are both positioned in the conveyer belt (2-5);
the leather clamping mechanism (3) comprises a clamping lifting plate (3-1), two clamping rollers (3-2), an adjusting nut I (3-3), springs (3-4), sliders (3-5) and friction wheels (3-6), wherein the clamping rollers (3-2) are rotatably connected in the clamping lifting plate (3-1), the friction wheels (3-6) are fixedly connected to one ends of the clamping rollers (3-2), the sliders (3-5) are fixedly connected to two ends of the clamping lifting plate (3-1), the two sliders (3-5) are respectively and slidably connected to the two clamping sliding rods (1-6), the two springs (3-4) are arranged, the two springs (3-4) are respectively sleeved on the two sliding rods (1-6), and the two adjusting nuts I (3-3) are arranged, the two adjusting nuts I (3-3) are respectively connected to the two sliding rods (1-6) through threads, the two springs (3-4) are located between the adjusting nuts I (3-3) and the sliding blocks (3-5), and the clamping roller (3-2) is located right above the supporting roller (1-4) on the left side;
the friction mechanism (4) comprises a friction mounting plate (4-1), a threaded rod (4-2), an adjusting threaded sleeve (4-3) and an arc-shaped friction plate (4-4), the friction mounting plate (4-1) is fixedly connected to the clamping lifting plate (3-1), the adjusting threaded sleeve (4-3) is rotatably connected to the friction mounting plate (4-1), the threaded rod (4-2) is connected into the adjusting threaded sleeve (4-3) through threads, the arc-shaped friction plate (4-4) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the threaded rod (4-2), and the arc-shaped friction plate (4-4) tightly pushes the friction wheel (3-6);
the connecting frame (5) comprises two connecting side plates (5-1), two connecting transverse plates (5-2), two springs (5-3), two friction sliding columns (5-4), adjusting nuts (5-5), two friction adjusting screw rods (5-6) and two mounting transverse plates (5-7), the connecting transverse plates (5-1) are fixedly connected to the left end between the two connecting side plates (5-1), the mounting transverse plates (5-7) are fixedly connected to the right end between the two connecting side plates (5-1), the two friction sliding columns (5-4) are arranged, the two friction sliding columns (5-4) are fixedly connected to the connecting transverse plates (5-2), the two friction sliding columns (5-4) are respectively sleeved with the springs (5-3), the friction adjusting screw (5-6) is fixedly connected to the connecting transverse plate (5-2), the adjusting nut II (5-5) is connected to the friction adjusting screw (5-6) through threads, and the two connecting side plates (5-1) are respectively and fixedly connected to the two connecting plates (1-5);
the polishing device (6) comprises a polishing lifting plate (6-1), a polishing roller (6-2), a polishing driving wheel (6-3) and a polishing motor (6-4), the polishing roller (6-2) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the polishing lifting plate (6-1), the polishing driving wheel (6-3) is fixedly connected to one end of the polishing roller (6-2), the polishing motor (6-4) is fixedly connected to the polishing lifting plate (6-1), the polishing driving wheel (6-3) is in transmission connection with the polishing motor (6-4), the polishing lifting plate (6-1) is in sliding connection with two friction sliding columns (5-4), the polishing lifting plate (6-1) is positioned at the upper ends of two springs II (5-3), the upper end of the polishing lifting plate (6-1) is attached to the lower end of an adjusting nut II (5-5), two ends of the grinding roller (6-2) are in sliding connection with the two connecting side plates (5-1), and the grinding roller (6-2) is positioned right above the supporting roller (1-4) on the right side;
the dust collecting device (7) comprises a dust collecting frame (7-1), a dust collecting connecting plate (7-2), a cleaning adjusting screw rod (7-3), a cleaning adjusting sleeve (7-4), a communicating pipe (7-5), a dust storage box (7-6), a cleaning side plate (7-7), a cleaning scraper (7-8), a dust collector (7-9) and a dust collecting hole (7-10), wherein the dust collecting connecting plate (7-2) is fixedly connected to the dust collecting frame (7-1), the cleaning adjusting screw rod (7-3) is fixedly connected to the dust collecting connecting plate (7-2), the cleaning adjusting sleeve (7-4) is connected to the cleaning adjusting screw rod (7-3) through threads, the cleaning adjusting sleeve (7-4) is rotatably connected to a transverse plate mounting (5-7), the communicating pipe (7-5) is fixedly connected to the right end of the dust collecting frame (7-1), the dust storage box (7-6) is fixedly connected to the right end of the communicating pipe (7-5), the dust storage box (7-6) is provided with a dustproof vent, the dust suction machine (7-9) is fixedly connected in the communicating pipe (7-5), the dust suction holes (7-10) are arranged at the lower end of the dust suction frame (7-1), two cleaning side plates (7-7) are arranged, the two cleaning side plates (7-7) are respectively and fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the dust suction frame (7-1), and the cleaning scraper (7-8) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the dust suction frame (7-1).
2. A leather processing system as defined in claim 1, wherein: the cleaning mechanism (8) comprises a cleaning motor (8-1), a cleaning roller (8-2) and brushes (8-3), two ends of the cleaning roller (8-2) are respectively and rotatably connected to two cleaning side plates (7-7), the cleaning motor (8-1) is fixedly connected to a dust collection frame (7-1), the cleaning motor (8-1) is in transmission connection with the cleaning roller (8-2), a plurality of brushes (8-3) are circumferentially arranged on the cleaning roller (8-2), two ends of the cleaning roller (8-2) are respectively in sliding connection with two connecting side plates (5-1), and the brushes (8-3) are in contact with a cleaning scraper (7-8) and a grinding roller (6-2).
3. A method of processing using a leather processing system of claim 2, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
step 1: the device is started, a conveying motor (2-1) drives a conveying wheel (2-2) to drive a conveying driving roller (2-3) to rotate, so that a conveying belt (2-5) rotates, leather to be polished is placed at the left end of the conveying belt (2-5) and moves rightwards along with the conveying belt (2-5);
step 2: when the leather moves to the clamping roller (3-2), the clamping roller (3-2) rolls on the leather, the leather is tightly propped against the conveying belt (2-5) on the supporting roller (1-4), the extruded force of the spring (3-4) is changed by rotating the adjusting nut I (3-3), then the elastic force of the spring (3-4) pushing the sliding block (3-5) is changed, the sliding block (3-5) drives the clamping lifting plate (3-1) and the clamping roller (3-2), so that the pressure of the clamping roller (3-2) for propping the leather is adjusted, the threaded rod (4-2) in threaded connection with the clamping roller drives the arc-shaped friction plate (4-4) to lift by rotating the adjusting threaded sleeve (4-3), so that the force of the propping friction wheel (3-6) is changed, then, the rotating speed of the clamping roller (3-2) is adjusted, so that the leather is polished by matching with the polishing roller (6-2), and the polishing effect is prevented from being influenced by the movement of the leather;
and step 3: when the leather moves to the polishing roller (6-2), the polishing motor (6-4) drives the polishing driving wheel (6-3) to drive the polishing roller (6-2) to rotate at a high speed to polish the leather below the polishing roller, the rotating adjusting nut II (5-5) descends at the friction adjusting screw (5-6), the adjusting nut II (5-5) pushes the polishing lifting plate (6-1) to descend so as to drive the polishing roller (6-2) to descend and increase the polishing depth, the rotating adjusting nut II (5-5) ascends at the friction adjusting screw (5-6), and the spring II (5-3) pushes the polishing lifting plate (6-1) to ascend so as to drive the polishing roller (6-2) to ascend and reduce the polishing depth;
and 4, step 4: leather particles generated by polishing fly to a dust collection frame (7-1), then are reflected to fall onto a conveyer belt (2-5), move rightwards along with the conveyer belt (2-5) to a dust collection hole (7-10) below the dust collection frame (7-1), and are sucked into the dust collection hole (7-10) by a dust collector (7-9) and enter a dust storage box (7-6) through a communicating pipe (7-5) for storage;
and 5: when the leather cleaning machine is used for polishing, the cleaning motor (8-1) drives the cleaning roller (8-2) to drive the hairbrush (8-3) to rotate, the rotating hairbrush (8-3) cleans the polishing roller (6-2), leather particles are prevented from staying on the polishing roller (6-2) and affecting polishing effect, the cleaning adjusting screw rod (7-3) is driven to move left and right by rotating the cleaning adjusting sleeve (7-4), so that the dust suction frame (7-1) is driven to move left and right, the cleaning roller (8-2) is driven to move left and right, the contact degree of the hairbrush (8-3) and the polishing roller (6-2) is adjusted, and the abrasion of the hairbrush (8-3) can be reduced when the polishing roller (6-2) is cleaned by the hairbrush (8-3).
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| CN112548799A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-03-26 | 昆山富天达精密金属材料有限公司 | Metal material belt surface water-based grinding machine |
| CN112726214B (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2022-11-08 | 吉安市三菱超细纤维有限公司 | Extension pressing equipment for manufacturing superfine fiber synthetic leather |
| CN113021134B (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2023-06-30 | 蓝贝酒业集团有限公司 | Glass bottle processing system and processing method |
| CN113337646B (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2022-12-27 | 温州高帆鞋业有限公司 | Surface-assisted unhairing and smoothing processing device for leather raw materials |
| CN116986373B (en) * | 2023-09-28 | 2023-12-08 | 阳信瑞丰集团有限公司 | Tightening device for leather roll in leather storage cylinder |
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