CN111517338A - Dechlorination process for solid product of desulfurization waste liquid salt extraction device - Google Patents

Dechlorination process for solid product of desulfurization waste liquid salt extraction device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111517338A
CN111517338A CN202010240570.3A CN202010240570A CN111517338A CN 111517338 A CN111517338 A CN 111517338A CN 202010240570 A CN202010240570 A CN 202010240570A CN 111517338 A CN111517338 A CN 111517338A
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Prior art keywords
solid product
waste liquid
desulfurization waste
extraction device
salt extraction
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CN202010240570.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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张颂
姚良雨
刘伟
张涛
陈啸
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Linhuan Coking and Chemical Co Ltd
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Linhuan Coking and Chemical Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01CAMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
    • C01C3/00Cyanogen; Compounds thereof
    • C01C3/20Thiocyanic acid; Salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B17/00Sulfur; Compounds thereof
    • C01B17/64Thiosulfates; Dithionites; Polythionates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01CAMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
    • C01C1/00Ammonia; Compounds thereof
    • C01C1/24Sulfates of ammonium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01DCOMPOUNDS OF ALKALI METALS, i.e. LITHIUM, SODIUM, POTASSIUM, RUBIDIUM, CAESIUM, OR FRANCIUM
    • C01D5/00Sulfates or sulfites of sodium, potassium or alkali metals in general
    • C01D5/16Purification
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/80Compositional purity

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a solid product dechlorination process of a desulfurization waste liquid salt extraction device, belonging to the technical field of chemical industry, and the treatment process comprises the following steps: 1) dissolving: adding ClAdding the solid product of the desulfurization waste liquid salt extraction device with higher content into a dissolving agent for dissolving and filtering to obtain a dissolved solution; 2) concentration: concentrating the dissolved solution to obtain a concentrated solution; 3) drying and separating: carrying out atomization, drying and separation on the concentrated solution to respectively obtain a dechlorinated solid product and a dried tail gas; 4) tail gas treatment: and (3) dedusting, condensing and cooling the dried tail gas in sequence to obtain condensate and non-condensable gas, and discharging the non-condensable gas into the atmosphere after the non-condensable gas is absorbed by the absorption liquid. The method can effectively remove the desulfurization waste liquid and extract saltCl in solid productsAnd the quality grade of the solid product of the desulfurization waste liquid salt extraction device is improved.

Description

Dechlorination process for solid product of desulfurization waste liquid salt extraction device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of chemical industry, in particular to a solid product dechlorination process of a desulfurization waste liquid salt extraction device.
Background
With the development of economy, the demand of people on good environment is increasing day by day, and the national environmental protection policy is becoming stricter. In order to meet the requirements of national policies, many coking enterprises construct desulfurization waste liquid salt extraction devices in many times, so as to extract solid salt products with high added values from desulfurization waste liquid, thereby performing resource treatment on the desulfurization waste liquid. Although various solid salts produced by the desulfurization waste liquid salt extraction device have wide application, the dosage is less. At present, the market demand of solid products of various desulfurization waste liquid salt extraction devices is basically in a saturated state. Due to the market of buyers and the high selectivity of the buyers, the quality requirement on solid products of the desulfurization waste liquid salt extraction device is more and more strict. Cl in solid product of desulfurization waste liquid salt extraction device-And other toxic and harmful ions, can bring adverse effects to downstream products, and has strong corrosion to equipment and pipelines of downstream manufacturers. At present, Cl-The content of the sodium chloride is a main index for judging the quality of solid products of a desulfurization waste liquid salt extraction device.
The construction of the desulfurization waste liquid salt extraction device is generally earlier, and no specific dechlorination process exists, so that partial device products are Cl-The content is higher, so that the product grade is judged to be lower, and the economic benefit of the desulfurization waste liquid salt extraction device is directly influenced.
Thus, Cl is removed-Cl in solid product of high-content desulfurization waste liquid salt extraction device-The quality grade of the product can be improved, and the profitability of the desulfurization waste liquid salt extraction device is enhanced. And simultaneously, the protection of equipment and pipelines of downstream manufacturers is facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a solid product dechlorination process of a desulfurization waste liquid salt extraction device. The invention utilizes Cl-Method for preparing Cl from solid product of high-content desulfurization waste liquid salt extraction device-The solid product of the desulfurization waste liquid salt extraction device with lower content can improve the product grade.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: dechlorination process for solid product of desulfurization waste liquid salt extraction device, namely removing Cl-In a relatively high contentCl in solid product of desulfurization waste liquid salt extraction device-
Preferably, the process is also suitable for removing other ions in the solid product of the desulfurization waste liquid salt extraction device, such as: fluorine ion, bromine ion, and the like, but are not limited to the above ions.
The solid product dechlorination process of the desulfurization waste liquid salt extraction device comprises the following steps:
(1) dissolving and filtering: adding Cl-Adding the solid product of the desulfurization waste liquid salt extraction device with higher content into a dissolving agent for dissolving and filtering to obtain a dissolved solution;
(2) and (3) evaporation and concentration: concentrating the dissolved solution to obtain a concentrated solution;
(3) drying and separating: carrying out atomization, drying and separation on the concentrated solution to obtain a dechlorinated solid product and a dried tail gas;
(4) tail gas treatment: and (3) dedusting, condensing and cooling the dried tail gas in sequence to obtain condensate and non-condensable gas, and discharging the non-condensable gas into the atmosphere after the non-condensable gas is absorbed by the absorption liquid.
Preferably, in the step (1), the solid product of the desulfurization waste liquid salt extraction device can be, but is not limited to: and the dissolving concentration of any one or more of ammonium thiocyanate, sodium thiocyanate, ammonium sulfate, sodium sulfate, ammonium thiosulfate and sodium thiosulfate is lower than the saturated concentration of the dissolved materials at the dissolving temperature in the dissolving agent.
Preferably, in the step (2), the concentration pressure is-0.095 MPa-0.1 MPa, the temperature is 60 ℃ to 110 ℃, and the concentration of the concentrated material is greater than the saturation concentration of the material at room temperature.
Preferably, in the step (4), the tail gas is processed by a dust remover to obtain solid particles as dechlorination products; the condensate is recycled as a dissolving agent.
Preferably, in the step (4), the condensate is recycled as the dissolving agent.
Preferably, in the step (4), the absorbent may be any one or more of pure water, dilute sulfuric acid solution, and dilute ammonia water, but is not limited thereto.
Preferably, the dissolving agent in the step (1) can be any one or more of methanol, ethanol and water, but is not limited to the above substances.
By adopting the technical scheme of the invention, the following beneficial effects can be obtained:
the invention relates to a solid product dechlorination process of a desulfurization waste liquid salt extraction device, which utilizes Cl-Method for preparing Cl from solid product of high-content desulfurization waste liquid salt extraction device-The solid product of the desulfurization waste liquid salt extraction device with lower content improves the product quality grade, and enhances the profitability of the desulfurization waste liquid salt extraction device.
Drawings
The contents of the description and the references in the drawings are briefly described as follows:
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the dechlorination process.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to specific examples.
For removing Cl-Cl in solid product of high-content desulfurization waste liquid salt extraction device-The invention provides a dechlorination process for a solid product of a desulfurization waste liquid salt extraction device, which can simply and reliably remove Cl in the solid product of the desulfurization waste liquid salt extraction device-. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to specific examples.
Example 1
(1) Dissolving and filtering: adding an ammonium thiocyanate product of a certain desulfurization waste liquid salt extraction device into pure water at 40 ℃ for dissolving, and filtering to obtain a 40% ammonium thiocyanate solution;
(2) and (3) evaporation and concentration: carrying out vacuum evaporation concentration on the filtered 40% ammonium thiocyanate solution to obtain a concentrated solution; the pressure is-0.09 MPa, the temperature is 85 ℃, and the concentration end point is that the concentration of ammonium thiocyanate is 80%;
(3) drying and separating: carrying out atomization drying and separation on the concentrated solution to obtain a dechlorinated solid product and a dried tail gas;
(4) condensation and cooling: the dried tail gas is sequentially subjected to dust removal, condensation and cooling to obtain condensate and non-condensable gas, and the non-condensable gas is absorbed by the absorption liquid and then is discharged into the atmosphere; the temperature of the condensate liquid is 40 ℃, and the absorption liquid is pure water.
Technical requirements for HG/T2154-2012 industrial ammonium thiocyanate: qualified product Cl-The content is less than or equal to 0.13 percent, and first-class and high-class Cl products-The content is less than or equal to 0.6 percent.
Figure 150295DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
Example 2
(1) Dissolving and filtering: adding a sodium thiocyanate product of a certain desulfurization waste liquid salt extraction device into pure water at 40 ℃ for dissolving, and filtering to obtain a 50% sodium thiocyanate solution;
(2) and (3) evaporation and concentration: carrying out vacuum evaporation concentration on the filtered 50% sodium thiocyanate solution to obtain a concentrated solution; the pressure is-0.08 MPa, the temperature is 90 ℃, and the concentration end point is that the concentration of sodium thiocyanate is 70%;
(3) drying and separating: carrying out atomization drying and separation on the concentrated solution to obtain a dechlorinated solid product and a dried tail gas;
(4) condensation and cooling: the dried tail gas is sequentially subjected to dust removal, condensation and cooling to obtain condensate and non-condensable gas, and the non-condensable gas is absorbed by the absorption liquid and then is discharged into the atmosphere; the temperature of the condensate liquid is 40 ℃, and the absorption liquid is pure water.
Technical requirements of industrial sodium thiocyanate HG/T3812-2006: qualified product Cl-The content is less than or equal to 0.04 percent, and first-class Cl-The content is less than or equal to 0.3 percent, and the superior product Cl-The content is less than or equal to 0.2 percent.
Figure 964668DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
The invention has been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is obvious that the invention is not limited to the specific implementation in the above-described manner, and it is within the scope of the invention to apply the inventive concept and solution to other applications without substantial modification.

Claims (9)

1. A solid product dechlorination process of a desulfurization waste liquid salt extraction device is characterized in that: removal of Cl-Cl in solid product of high-content desulfurization waste liquid salt extraction device-
2. The process of claim 1, wherein the solid product dechlorination process comprises the following steps: the process is also suitable for removing other ions in the solid product of the desulfurization waste liquid salt extraction device, such as: fluorine ion, bromine ion, and the like, but are not limited to the above ions.
3. A solid product dechlorination process of a desulfurization waste liquid salt extraction device is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) dissolving and filtering: adding Cl-Adding the solid product of the desulfurization waste liquid salt extraction device with higher content into a dissolving agent for dissolving and filtering to obtain a dissolved solution;
(2) and (3) evaporation and concentration: concentrating the dissolved solution to obtain a concentrated solution;
(3) drying and separating: carrying out atomization, drying and separation on the concentrated solution to obtain a dechlorinated solid product and a dried tail gas;
(4) tail gas treatment: and (3) dedusting, condensing and cooling the dried tail gas in sequence to obtain condensate and non-condensable gas, and discharging the non-condensable gas into the atmosphere after the non-condensable gas is absorbed by the absorption liquid.
4. The process of claim 3, wherein the solid product dechlorination process comprises the following steps: in the step (1), the solid product of the desulfurization waste liquid salt extraction device can be, but is not limited to: and the dissolving concentration of any one or more of ammonium thiocyanate, sodium thiocyanate, ammonium sulfate, sodium sulfate, ammonium thiosulfate and sodium thiosulfate is lower than the saturated concentration of the dissolved materials at the dissolving temperature in the dissolving agent.
5. The process of claim 3, wherein the solid product dechlorination process comprises the following steps: in the step (2), the concentration pressure is-0.095 MPa-0.1 MPa, the temperature is 60-110 ℃, and the concentration of the concentrated material is greater than the saturated concentration of the material at room temperature.
6. The process of claim 3, wherein the solid product dechlorination process comprises the following steps: in the step (4), the tail gas is processed by a dust remover to obtain solid particles as dechlorination products; the condensate is recycled as a dissolving agent.
7. The process of claim 3, wherein the solid product dechlorination process comprises the following steps: in the step (4), the condensate is recycled as a dissolving agent.
8. The process of claim 3, wherein the solid product dechlorination process comprises the following steps: in the step (4), the absorbent may be any one or more of pure water, dilute sulfuric acid solution, and dilute ammonia water, but is not limited to the above.
9. The process of claim 3, wherein the solid product dechlorination process comprises the following steps: the dissolving agent in the step (1) can be any one or more of methanol, ethanol and water, but is not limited to the above substances.
CN202010240570.3A 2020-03-31 2020-03-31 Dechlorination process for solid product of desulfurization waste liquid salt extraction device Pending CN111517338A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115488139A (en) * 2022-09-28 2022-12-20 中冶南方都市环保工程技术股份有限公司 Raw material pretreatment system and method for producing acid by burning desulfurization waste liquid and crude salt

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103058442A (en) * 2013-01-25 2013-04-24 甘肃银光聚银化工有限公司 Method for processing secondary salt in desulphurization waste liquid
CN105236647A (en) * 2015-09-25 2016-01-13 太原理工大学 Method used for pyrolyzing wet oxidation desulfurization mixed waste liquid in partial oxidation environment
CN108083538A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-05-29 武汉科技大学 The recycling processing method and its device of coking desulfurization salt bearing liquid wastes

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103058442A (en) * 2013-01-25 2013-04-24 甘肃银光聚银化工有限公司 Method for processing secondary salt in desulphurization waste liquid
CN105236647A (en) * 2015-09-25 2016-01-13 太原理工大学 Method used for pyrolyzing wet oxidation desulfurization mixed waste liquid in partial oxidation environment
CN108083538A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-05-29 武汉科技大学 The recycling processing method and its device of coking desulfurization salt bearing liquid wastes

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115488139A (en) * 2022-09-28 2022-12-20 中冶南方都市环保工程技术股份有限公司 Raw material pretreatment system and method for producing acid by burning desulfurization waste liquid and crude salt
CN115488139B (en) * 2022-09-28 2024-05-17 中冶南方都市环保工程技术股份有限公司 Raw material pretreatment system and method for desulfurizing waste liquid and firing acid by crude salt incineration

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