Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defect that the traditional medicine proportioning mode is only suitable for proportioning one of liquid medicine and solid medicine and can not be quantitatively taken out, the invention has the technical problems that: a medicine dosing device for pediatric use is provided which can dose both a liquid medicine and a solid medicine and can take out the medicine in a fixed amount.
The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: a pediatric drug dosing device comprising: the supporting frame is used for being installed on the whole device; the liquid storage barrel is arranged on the support frame; the cover plate is rotatably arranged on the liquid storage barrel; the liquid medicine quantifying component is arranged on the liquid storage barrel and used for quantitatively discharging materials in a rotating mode; the smashing component is arranged in the liquid storage barrel and is used for smashing by providing power through a motor; the blocking component is arranged in the smashing component and is used for blocking in a sliding mode; solid-state medicine ration subassembly installs on the stock solution bucket, carries out the ration through the slip mode.
Optionally, the liquid medicine dosing assembly comprises: the liquid outlet pipe is arranged on the liquid storage barrel and communicated with the liquid storage barrel; the special-shaped rod is arranged on the liquid storage barrel; the disc is rotatably arranged on the special-shaped rod; the number of the first through holes is at least two, the medicine loading pipes are arranged on the disc, and the medicine loading pipes are placed in the first through holes.
Optionally, the fragmentation assembly comprises: the speed reducing motor is arranged on the cover plate, and the second through hole is formed in the center of the cover plate; a mashing barrel arranged in the liquid storage barrel; the fixed rod is arranged on the mashing barrel; the stirring rod is rotatably arranged on the fixed rod; the diamond-shaped rod is arranged on an output shaft of the speed reducing motor and matched with the diamond-shaped hole.
Optionally, the blocking assembly comprises: the first spring is arranged between the stirring rod and the stop block, and a spring seat of the first spring is rotationally connected with the bottom end of the stirring rod; the right-angle rods are two and are arranged on the stop block.
Optionally, the solid drug dosing assembly comprises: the frame body is arranged on the liquid storage barrel; a first square block slidably mounted on the frame; the second square block is rotatably arranged on the first square block, and the first square block is matched with the second square block; grooves are formed in the first square block and the second square block;
the two square sliding blocks are symmetrically provided with straight sliding grooves in the front and back direction of the frame body, and the square sliding blocks are slidably arranged in the straight sliding grooves; the two first connecting rods are rotatably arranged on the square sliding block; the promotion piece, promotion piece are two, install on the head rod, promote the piece and cooperate with the right angle pole.
Optionally, the method further includes: the clamping frame is arranged on the liquid storage barrel; the arc-shaped sliding block is arranged on the cover plate in a sliding manner and is arranged in the arc-shaped sliding groove; the second spring is arranged between the arc-shaped sliding block and the cover plate; the clamping block is slidably arranged in the clamping frame; and the second connecting rod is arranged between the arc-shaped sliding block and the clamping block.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: the medicine powder quantitative feeding device can automatically carry out quantitative feeding on medicine liquid through the matching of the disc and the medicine charging pipe, accurately control the feeding amount, automatically smash tablets through the matching of the diamond-shaped hole and the diamond-shaped rod, do not need manual crushing, quantitatively carry out feeding through the matching of the stop block and the right-angle rod, do not need manual control amount, can quickly carry out feeding collection on medicine powder through the matching of the first square block and the second square block, improve the working efficiency of medicine powder collection, and effectively prevent the diamond-shaped rod from displacing when the tablets are smashed through the matching of the clamping frame and the clamping block.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention a.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention B.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention C.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention D.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the invention E.
The meaning of the reference symbols in the figures: 1: support frame, 2: liquid storage barrel, 3: cover plate, 4: a liquid outlet pipe, 5: profile bar, 6: disc, 7: first through hole, 8: charge tube, 9: second through hole, 10: gear motor, 11: mashing barrel, 12: fixing rod, 13: puddler, 14: diamond holes, 15: diamond rod, 16: stopper, 17: first spring, 18: right-angle bar, 19: frame, 20: first square block, 21: second square block, 22: groove, 23: straight slide groove, 24: square slider, 25: first connecting rod, 26: push block, 27: card frame, 28: arc-shaped sliding groove, 29: arc-shaped sliding block, 30: second spring, 31: a latch, 32: a second connecting rod.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is only noted that the invention is intended to be limited to the specific forms set forth herein, including any reference to the drawings, as well as any other specific forms of embodiments of the invention.
Example 1
The utility model provides a medicine proportioning device that paediatrics was used, as shown in fig. 1-6, including support frame 1, stock solution bucket 2, apron 3, liquid medicine ration subassembly, smash the subassembly, block subassembly and solid-state medicine ration subassembly, support frame 1 is used for installing at whole device, stock solution bucket 2 passes through the bolt and installs on support frame 1, 2 tops at stock solution bucket are installed to apron 3 rotary types, liquid medicine ration unit mount is on stock solution bucket 2, carry out quantitative unloading through the rotation mode, smash the unit mount in stock solution bucket 2, provide power through the motor and smash, it smashes in smashing the subassembly to block the unit mount, block through the slip mode, solid-state medicine ration unit mount is on stock solution bucket 2, carry out the ration through the slip mode.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, liquid medicine ration subassembly is including drain pipe 4, special-shaped pole 5, disc 6 and charge pipe 8, and drain pipe 4 is installed in the 2 bottom left sides of stock solution bucket, and drain pipe 4 communicates with each other with stock solution bucket 2, and special-shaped pole 5 passes through the bolt to be installed in 2 left sides lower parts of stock solution bucket, and the 5 bottom in special-shaped pole is installed to 6 rotary types of disc, and first through-hole 7 is four, evenly opens on disc 6, and charge pipe 8 is placed in first through-hole 7.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, smash the subassembly including gear motor 10, smash bucket 11, dead lever 12, puddler 13 and rhombus pole 15, second through-hole 9 is opened at apron 3 center, gear motor 10 passes through the bolt and installs on apron 3, smash bucket 11 and pass through the bolt and install in stock solution bucket 2, dead lever 12 welds at smash bucket 11 top, puddler 13 rotary type is installed in dead lever 12 middle part, rhombus hole 14 is opened on puddler 13 top, rhombus pole 15 is installed on gear motor 10's output shaft, rhombus pole 15 and the cooperation of rhombus hole 14.
As shown in fig. 2 and 5, the blocking assembly comprises a blocking block 16, a first spring 17 and two right-angle rods 18, the blocking block 16 is slidably mounted at the discharge port of the mashing barrel 11, the first spring 17 is mounted between the stirring rod 13 and the blocking block 16, the spring seats of the first spring 17 are rotatably connected with the bottom end of the stirring rod 13, and the two right-angle rods 18 are welded at the bottom of the blocking block 16.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 6, the solid medicine quantifying assembly includes a frame 19, a first square block 20, a second square block 21, a square sliding block 24, a first connecting rod 25 and a pushing block 26, the frame 19 is mounted at the bottom of the liquid storage barrel 2 through bolts, the first square block 20 is slidably mounted on the frame 19, the second square block 21 is rotatably mounted at the right side of the first square block 20, the first square block 20 is matched with the second square block 21, two grooves 22 are formed on the first square block 20 and the second square block 21, two straight sliding grooves 23 are formed, the front and the back are symmetrically formed on the frame 19, two square sliding blocks 24 are slidably mounted in the straight sliding grooves 23, two first connecting rods 25 are rotatably mounted on the square sliding blocks 24, two pushing blocks 26 are welded at the end of the first connecting rod 25, and the pushing block 26 is matched with the right-angle rod 18.
The specific operation flow of the above embodiment: when needs carry out the weight to paediatrics medicine, if the medicine bottle is liquid, will open apron 3, then pour liquid medicine into stock solution bucket 2 in and close apron 3, and then in the liquid medicine inflow liquid medicine ration subassembly, then can carry out the weight through liquid medicine ration subassembly, when needs carry out the weight to solid medicine, open apron 3 and pour solid medicine into and smash the subassembly in and close apron 3, then smash solid medicine through smashing the subassembly, then flow into in the solid medicine ration subassembly with likepowder medicine through blockking the subassembly, carry out the weight to the medicine through solid medicine ration subassembly.
In liquid medicine passes through drain pipe 4 inflow charge pipe 8, then promotes disc 6 and rotates, drives charge pipe 8 through first through-hole 7 and rotates, when charge pipe 8 on rightmost side rotates the bag leftmost, takes out charge pipe 8 and collects, then places charge pipe 8 back home, so, can carry out quantitative unloading with the liquid medicine automatically, need not artifical manual unloading.
When pouring solid medicine into smash barrel 11 in, start gear motor 10 and rotate, drive rhombus pole 15 and rotate, and then drive puddler 13 and rotate and smash the tablet, smash the tablet all finishing the back, close gear motor 10, so, can smash the tablet automatically, need not the manual work and pulverize.
When powder need carry out the unloading, through solid-state medicine ration subassembly, promote right angle pole 18 rebound, drive dog 16 upwards slip, first spring 17 compression, when powder unloading is a quantitative, solid-state medicine ration subassembly breaks away from with right angle pole 18, drives dog 16 and the last device rebound of putting and resets under first spring 17's effect, so, can carry out the unloading by the ration, accurate control unloading volume.
When the medicine powder needs to be collected, the second square block 21 is pushed to swing upwards and the first square block 20 is in a parallel position, then the first square block 20 is pulled to move leftwards, the second square block 21 is driven to move leftwards, the pushing block 26 is driven to move leftwards, the first connecting rod 25 is driven to slide leftwards, so that the square sliding block 24 is driven to slide leftwards, when the pushing block 26 is in contact with the right-angle rod 18, the medicine powder falls into the groove 22 of the first square block 20, when the pushing block 26 moves leftwards and is separated from the right-angle rod 18, the medicine powder does not fall off any more, when the second square block 21 is positioned below the mashing barrel 11, the first square block 20 is stopped to be pulled, then the first square block 20 is pushed to swing downwards to collect the medicine powder, then the first square block 20 is pulled to swing upwards to reset, then the actions are repeated to move rightwards, and thus the medicine powder can be quickly discharged and collected, the work efficiency of powder collection has been improved.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 7, the liquid storage barrel further comprises a clamping frame 27, an arc-shaped sliding block 29, a second spring 30, a clamping block 31 and a second connecting rod 32, wherein the clamping frame 27 is welded on the upper portion of the right side of the liquid storage barrel 2, the arc-shaped sliding groove 28 is formed in the right side of the cover plate 3, the arc-shaped sliding block 29 is slidably installed in the arc-shaped sliding groove 28, the second spring 30 is installed between the arc-shaped sliding block 29 and the cover plate 3, the clamping block 31 is slidably installed in the clamping frame 27, and the second connecting rod 32 is welded between the arc-shaped sliding block 29 and the clamping block 31.
The specific operation flow of the above embodiment: when needing to carry out the unloading to the medicine, pulling arc sliding block 29 backward slides, second spring 30 compresses, drive second connecting rod 32 backward movement, and then drive fixture block 31 backward slide and block frame 27 and break away from, then can open apron 3, after placing tablet and liquid medicine, apron 3 closes, loosen arc sliding block 29, drive arc sliding block 29 and the last device forward movement of putting and reset under the effect of second spring 30, and then fixture block 31 blocks in the card frame 27, so, when can effectively preventing to smash the tablet, rhombus pole 15 takes place the displacement.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it would be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes may be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the claims and their equivalents.