Clinical physical examination equipment of using of gynaecology and obstetrics
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of obstetrics and gynecology, in particular to a body examination device for clinical use in obstetrics and gynecology.
Background
The obstetrics and gynecology department is one of four main subjects of clinical medicine, and is mainly used for researching the etiology, pathology, diagnosis and prevention of female reproductive organ diseases, the physiological and pathological changes of pregnancy and delivery, the prevention and treatment of high-risk pregnancy and dystocia, internal secretion of female reproduction, family planning, female health care and the like, and the physical examination equipment is the common examination equipment of the obstetrics and gynecology department; the in-process that current gynaecology and obstetrics's physical examination equipment was used can't be adjusted patient's position posture to lead to the unable better clinical examination operation of carrying out gynaecology and obstetrics, and then unable better user demand who satisfies people.
In summary, how to make the gynecological clinical physical examination device have good adjustability is a technical problem which needs to be solved urgently at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects and provides a gynecological clinical physical examination device to solve the problem of good adjustability of the gynecological clinical physical examination device.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
a clinical physical examination device for obstetrics and gynecology department comprises a main body, wherein a first supporting plate is obliquely installed on one side of the top of the main body, a second supporting plate is installed on one side of the first supporting plate, a first connecting rod is symmetrically installed between the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate, rod grooves matched with the first connecting rod are symmetrically formed in one side of the second supporting plate close to the first supporting plate, connecting strips are fixedly installed on two side edges of the second supporting plate, a plurality of through holes are formed in one ends of the connecting strips close to the first supporting plate in a penetrating manner, fixing holes matched with the through holes are formed in two side edges of the first supporting plate close to one end of the second supporting plate in a penetrating manner, fixing bolts matched with the fixing holes are installed on the connecting strips in a penetrating manner, positioning rods are symmetrically installed at the bottom of the first supporting plate, lantern rings are installed on the positioning rods in a sleeved manner, a first movable shaft is arranged in the main body and is positioned under the first movable shaft, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the bottom end in the first mounting groove, a hydraulic rod is arranged at the top of the hydraulic cylinder, the top of the hydraulic rod is connected with the bottom of the first movable shaft, a switch matched with the hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the position, corresponding to the hydraulic cylinder, of the outer side edge of the main body, a second movable shaft is arranged at the bottom of the end, away from the first support plate, of the second support plate, the bottom of the second movable shaft is fixedly connected with the top of the main body, a first support strip is arranged at the bottom end, close to the first side edge, of the second support plate, the top of the first support strip is in contact connection with the bottom of the second support plate, the bottom of the first support bar is provided with a support column, the bottom of the support column is fixedly connected with the top of the main body, the top of the main body is positioned at one side of the second support plate far away from the first support plate, a cushion is installed, the top of the main body is positioned at one side of the second cushion far away from the second support plate, a foot pad is symmetrically installed at the bottom of the foot pad, a movable fixture block is symmetrically installed at the bottom of the movable plate, movable clamping grooves matched with the movable fixture block are formed in the positions, corresponding to the movable fixture block, of the top of the main body, two side edges of the movable plate are symmetrically provided with a second connecting rod, a movable frame is installed at the bottom of the second connecting rod, a second support bar is installed at the position, corresponding to the movable frame, of the outer side edge of the main body, and a sliding groove is formed in the top and the bottom of the second support bar, just the inside top of movable frame all install with the bottom the sliding block of sliding tray looks adaptation, the movable frame is kept away from a side middle part of main part all runs through to install thread bush one, just the inside of thread bush one all run through install with the threaded rod one of thread bush looks adaptation, threaded rod one is close to elastic pressing block is all installed to a side of support bar two, just threaded rod one is kept away from elastic pressing block's a side all installs turning block one, the baffle is all installed at the both ends of support bar two, just the baffle is close to a side of main part all with main part fixed connection.
Preferably, flexible backing plates are installed at the tops of the first support plate and the second support plate, and a headrest is installed at one end, far away from the second support plate, of the top of the first support plate.
Preferably, the cushion is of a concave structure, and one side of the cushion close to the second support plate is higher than one side of the cushion far away from the second support plate.
Preferably, the two sides of the bottom end of the first connecting rod are both provided with sliding clamping blocks, and the two sides of the inner part of the rod groove are both provided with sliding clamping grooves matched with the sliding clamping blocks.
Preferably, a second mounting groove is formed in the movable plate, a first gear is mounted in the middle of the second mounting groove, a second rotating block is mounted at the top of the movable plate and in a position corresponding to the first gear, and the bottom end of the second rotating block penetrates through the top of the movable plate and is connected with the first gear.
Preferably, the two sides of the first gear are provided with a second gear matched with the first gear, the second gear is far away from one side of the first gear is provided with a third connecting rod, the outer side of the third connecting rod is provided with a fixing ring in a sleeved mode, the top and the bottom of the fixing ring are fixedly connected with the top end and the bottom end of the second mounting groove through fixing connecting blocks, and the third connecting rod is far away from one end of the second gear and provided with a stop block.
Preferably, the stop block is far away from one side of the third connecting rod and is provided with a second threaded rod, the second threaded rod is far away from one side of the stop block and is provided with a movable shaft seat, the movable shaft seat is far away from the side of the second threaded rod and is fixedly connected with the inner side of the second mounting groove, the second threaded rod is sleeved with a second threaded sleeve matched with the second threaded rod, a movable connecting block is arranged at the top of the second threaded sleeve, the top of the movable connecting block is fixedly connected with the bottom of the foot pad block, and a movable groove matched with the movable connecting block is formed in the position, corresponding to the movable connecting block, of the movable connecting block.
Preferably, a groove is formed in one side edge of the main body, and a pull rod is installed in the groove.
Preferably, the bottom of the main body is provided with a supporting seat, and the bottom of the supporting seat is provided with a plurality of movable wheels.
Preferably, the moving wheels are connected with the bottom of the supporting seat through rotating shafts, and brake rods are mounted on the moving wheels which are located on four corner edges of the bottom of the supporting seat.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages and positive effects that:
1. through the pneumatic cylinder with the hydraulic stem and the locating lever with the lantern ring, the cooperation the loose axle one with the interact of loose axle two can be right backup pad one with the bank height of backup pad two is adjusted, and through connecting rod one with the pole groove and the fixed orifices with the gim peg the connecting strip with the interact of through-hole then can be right backup pad one with length between the backup pad two is adjusted to be convenient for can be when carrying out the gynaecology and obstetrics and examine the body operation, better adjust patient's position, and then be convenient for can be better satisfy people's user demand.
2. Through the foot rest piece with the fly leaf and the movable frame with support bar two, the cooperation the turning block one with threaded rod one and resilient pressing piece's interact can be when carrying out gynaecology and obstetrics's physical examination operation, better to patient's shank crookedness adjust to be convenient for can be better adjust patient's position posture, and then be convenient for can be better satisfy people's user demand.
3. The invention well solves the problem of how to enable the gynecological clinical physical examination equipment to have good adjustability, and enables the gynecological physical examination equipment to better adjust the body position and posture of a patient in the using process, thereby facilitating the gynecological clinical examination operation and further being capable of better meeting the use requirements of people.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an architecture according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of a body according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a portion of a support plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of two portions of a support plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a bottom view of a support plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic side view of a partial structure according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged structural diagram of a connection between the movable frame and the second supporting bar according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the movable plate according to the embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure:
1. a main body; 2. a first support plate; 3. a second support plate; 4. a first connecting rod; 5. a rod groove; 6. a connecting strip; 7. a through hole; 8. a fixing hole; 9. a fixing bolt; 10. positioning a rod; 11. a collar; 12. a connecting plate; 13. a first movable shaft; 14. a first mounting groove; 15. a hydraulic cylinder; 16. a hydraulic lever; 17. a switch; 18. a second movable shaft; 19. a first supporting strip; 20. a support pillar; 21. a cushion; 22. a foot pad block; 23. a movable plate; 24. a movable clamping block; 25. a movable clamping groove; 26. a second connecting rod; 27. a movable frame; 28. a second supporting strip; 29. a sliding groove; 30. a slider; 31. sleeving a first thread; 32. a first threaded rod; 33. elastic pressing blocks; 34. rotating the first block; 35. a baffle plate; 36. sliding the clamping block; 37. a sliding clamping groove; 38. a second mounting groove; 39. a first gear; 40. rotating the second block; 41. a second gear; 42. a third connecting rod; 43. a fixing ring; 44. a stopper; 45. a second threaded rod; 46. a movable shaft seat; 47. a second thread sleeve; 48. a movable connecting block; 49. a movable groove; 50. a groove; 51. a pull rod; 52. a supporting seat; 53. a moving wheel; 54. a brake lever.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and specific examples.
Embodiment one, as shown in fig. 1 to 8, the gynecological clinical physical examination device according to the embodiment of the present invention comprises a main body 1, a first support plate 2 is obliquely installed on one side of the top of the main body 1, a second support plate 3 is installed on one side of the first support plate 2, a first connecting rod 4 is symmetrically installed between the first support plate 2 and the second support plate 3, rod grooves 5 matched with the first connecting rod 4 are symmetrically formed on one side of the second support plate 3 close to the first support plate 2, connecting strips 6 are fixedly installed on both sides of the second support plate 3, a plurality of through holes 7 are formed through one end of each connecting strip 6 close to the first support plate 2, fixing holes 8 matched with the through holes 7 are formed on both sides of one end of the first support plate 2 close to the second support plate 3, and fixing bolts 9 matched with the fixing holes 8 are installed on the connecting strips 6, positioning rods 10 are symmetrically installed at the bottom of the first supporting plate 2, lantern rings 11 are installed on the positioning rods 10 in a sleeved mode, connecting plates 12 are installed between the lantern rings 11, a movable shaft 13 is installed at the middle portion of one side edge, far away from the first supporting plate 2, of each connecting plate 12, a first mounting groove 14 is formed in the main body 1 and located under the corresponding movable shaft 13, a hydraulic cylinder 15 is installed at the bottom end of the inside of the first mounting groove 14, a hydraulic rod 16 is installed at the top of the hydraulic cylinder 15, the top of the hydraulic rod 16 is connected with the bottom of the corresponding movable shaft 13, a switch 17 matched with the hydraulic cylinder 15 is installed at the position, corresponding to the hydraulic cylinder 15, of the outer side edge of the main body 1, a second movable shaft 18 is installed at the bottom of one end, far away from the first supporting plate 2, of the second supporting plate 3, and the bottom end of the second movable shaft 18 is fixedly connected with the top of the main body 1, the bottom of the second supporting plate 3 is close to the bottom end of one side edge of the first supporting plate 2, a first supporting bar 19 is installed at the top of the first supporting bar 19 and is in contact connection with the bottom of the second supporting plate 3, a supporting column 20 is installed at the bottom of the first supporting bar 19, the bottom end of the supporting column 20 is fixedly connected with the top of the main body 1, the inclined heights of the first supporting plate 2 and the second supporting plate 3 can be adjusted through the interaction of the first connecting rod 4, the rod groove 5, the fixing hole 8, the fixing bolt 9, the connecting bar 6 and the through hole 7 through the cooperation of the first connecting rod 15, the hydraulic rod 16, the positioning rod 10 and the lantern ring 11 and the cooperation of the first movable shaft 13 and the second movable shaft 18, thereby be convenient for can carry out the gynaecology and obstetrics and examine the body when operation, better adjust patient's position, and then be convenient for can be better satisfy people's user demand, the top of main part 1 just is located backup pad two 3 is kept away from one side of backup pad one 2 installs cushion 21, the top of main part 1 just is located cushion 21 is kept away from one side symmetry of backup pad two 3 installs backing block 22, fly leaf 23 is installed to the bottom of backing block 22, movable fixture block 24 is installed to the bottom symmetry of fly leaf 23, and the top of main part 1 with the corresponding position of movable fixture block 24 all seted up with the activity draw-in groove 25 of movable fixture block 24 looks adaptation, connecting rod two 26 are all installed to the both sides limit of fly leaf 23 symmetry, movable frame 27 is installed to the bottom of connecting rod two 26, the outside limit of main part 1 with the corresponding position of movable frame 27 all installs support bar two 28, sliding groove 29 has all been seted up to the top and the bottom of support bar two 28, just the inside top of activity frame 27 all install with the sliding block 30 of sliding groove 29 looks adaptation with the bottom, activity frame 27 is kept away from a side middle part of main part 1 all runs through and installs screw thread bush one 31, just the inside of screw thread bush one 31 all runs through install with the threaded rod one 32 of screw thread bush one 31 looks adaptation, threaded rod one 32 is close to a side of support bar two 28 all installs elastic pressing block 33, just a side that elastic pressing block 33 was kept away from to threaded rod one 32 all installs turning block one 34, baffle 35 is all installed at the both ends of support bar two 28, just baffle 35 is close to a side of main part 1 all with main part 1 fixed connection, through pad foot piece 22 with fly leaf 23 and activity frame 27 with support bar two 28, the cooperation turning block 34 with threaded rod 32 and elastic pressing block 33's interact can be when carrying out gynaecology and obstetrics's physical examination operation, better adjust patient's shank crookedness to be convenient for can be better adjust patient's position posture, and then be convenient for can be better satisfy people's user demand.
In the second embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, flexible backing plates are mounted on the tops of the first support plate 2 and the second support plate 3, and a headrest is mounted on one end, far away from the second support plate 3, of the top of the first support plate 2; can make the patient reach better comfort through flexible backing plate and headrest to be convenient for can be better look up the body operation, and then be convenient for can be better satisfy people's user demand.
In the third embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the seat cushion 21 is of a concave structure, and one side of the seat cushion 21 close to the second support plate 3 is higher than one side of the seat cushion 21 away from the second support plate 3; the buttock to the patient that can be better is fixed a position, also is convenient for look up the body operation when guaranteeing stability to be convenient for can be better satisfy people's user demand.
In the fourth embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, sliding blocks 36 are respectively installed on two side edges of the bottom end of the first connecting rod 4, and sliding clamping grooves 37 matched with the sliding blocks 36 are respectively formed on two side edges inside the rod groove 5; through the interaction of the sliding clamping block 36 and the sliding clamping groove 37, the connecting rod 4 can be limited while stably moving, so that the stability between the structures is ensured, and the use requirements of people can be better met.
In the fifth embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 6 and 8, a second mounting groove 38 is formed in the movable plate 23, a first gear 39 is mounted in the middle of the second mounting groove 38, a second rotating block 40 is mounted at the top of the movable plate 23 and at a position corresponding to the first gear 39, the bottom end of the second rotating block 40 penetrates through the top of the movable plate 23 and is connected with the first gear 39, a second gear 41 adapted to the first gear 39 is mounted on both sides of the first gear 39, a third connecting rod 42 is mounted on one side of the second gear 41 away from the first gear 39, a fixing ring 43 is sleeved on each of the outer sides of the third connecting rod 42, the top and the bottom of the fixing ring 43 are both fixedly connected with the top and the bottom of the second mounting groove 38 through a fixing connecting block, and a stop 44 is mounted at one end of the third connecting rod 42 away from the second gear 41, a second threaded rod 45 is mounted on one side of the stop block 44, which is far away from the third connecting rod 42, a movable shaft seat 46 is mounted on one side of the second threaded rod 45, which is far away from the stop block 44, a second threaded sleeve 47 matched with the second threaded rod 45 is sleeved on the second threaded rod 45, a movable connecting block 48 is mounted at the top of the second threaded sleeve 47, the top of the movable connecting block 48 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the foot pad block 22, and a movable groove 49 matched with the movable connecting block 48 is formed in the position, corresponding to the movable connecting block 48, of the movable plate 23; when using, rotate turning block two 40, drive gear one 39 rotates, gear one 39 gear two 41 with the connecting rod and under the joint action of dog 44, drive two 45 threaded rods rotate, two 45 rotations of threaded rod make two 47 thread bushings remove, thereby the realization is right the regulation of distance between the foot pad piece 22 to this reaches the regulation of opening the patient's shank, and then be convenient for can be better satisfy people's user demand.
In a sixth embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a groove 50 is formed in one side of the main body 1, and a pull rod 51 is installed inside the groove 50; a support seat 52 is installed at the bottom of the main body 1, a plurality of moving wheels 53 are installed at the bottom of the support seat 52, the moving wheels 53 are all connected with the bottom of the support seat 52 through rotating shafts, and brake rods 54 are installed on the moving wheels 53 positioned at four corners of the bottom of the support seat 52; through the interaction of the pull rod 51 and the moving wheel 53, the main body 1 can be moved conveniently when people use the electric bicycle, and the brake rod 54 can enable the main body 1 to achieve good stability after being moved, so that the use requirements of people can be better met.
For the convenience of understanding the technical solutions of the present invention, the following detailed description will be made on the working principle or the operation mode of the present invention in the practical process.
In practical application, a patient can carry out the operation on the cushion 21, then the length between the first support plate 2 and the second support plate 3 can be adjusted and fixed under the interaction between the first connecting rod 4 and the rod groove 5, the interaction between the first fixing hole 8 and the fixing bolt 9, the interaction between the first connecting rod 6 and the through hole 7, the switch 17 can control the hydraulic cylinder 15 to work to drive the hydraulic rod 16 to extend, the interaction between the positioning rod 10 and the lantern ring 11, the interaction between the first moving shaft 13 and the second moving shaft 18 can adjust the inclined height between the first support plate 2 and the second support plate 3, so that the upper half of the patient can reach a proper examination position, then the foot of the patient can be placed on the foot cushion block 22, and the movable plate 23 and the second connecting rod 26, and the movable frame 27 and the second support bar 28 can be adjusted, the interaction of the first rotating block 34, the first threaded rod 32 and the elastic pressing block 33 is matched to adjust the bending degree of the leg of the patient, in addition, the second rotating block 40 can also be rotated to drive the first gear 39 to rotate, the first gear 39 drives the second threaded rod 45 to rotate under the connecting action of the second gear 41, the connecting rod and the stop block 44, the second threaded rod 45 rotates to enable the second threaded sleeve 47 to move, so that the distance between the foot cushion blocks 22 is adjusted under the action of the movable connecting block 48, the leg opening degree of the patient is adjusted, the posture of the patient is adjusted, and the body examination operation can be better performed; generally speaking makes gynaecology and obstetrics's physical examination equipment in the in-process that uses, can be better adjust patient's position posture to be convenient for can be better carry out the clinical examination operation of gynaecology and obstetrics, and then be convenient for can be better satisfy people's user demand.
The present invention can be easily implemented by those skilled in the art from the above detailed description. It should be understood, however, that the intention is not to limit the invention to the particular embodiments described. On the basis of the disclosed embodiments, a person skilled in the art can combine different technical features at will, thereby implementing different technical solutions.