CN111513962B

CN111513962B - Infectious department uses handcart

Info

Publication number: CN111513962B
Application number: CN202010351690.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 于立娜; 陈玉坤; 初紫晶; 朱媛
Original assignee: Jilin University
Current assignee: Jilin University
Priority date: 2020-04-28
Filing date: 2020-04-28
Publication date: 2021-05-04
Anticipated expiration: 2040-04-28
Also published as: CN111513962A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical appliances, and discloses a trolley for an infectious department, which comprises a bottom plate, a box body, rollers and an instrument placing bin, wherein the box body is provided with a plurality of grooves; two parts about the inside of bottom plate divide into, it places the storehouse to be the apparatus of downside garbage storehouse and upside respectively, the inside in storehouse is placed to the apparatus also is divided into it through middle a set of horizontal baffle and is controlled two pure atomizing placing chambers and mix the placing chamber, the inside intermediate position of mixing placing chamber and pure atomizing placing chamber all is provided with a set of vertical axis of rotation, the fixed cover of downside that is located the inside axis of rotation of mixing placing chamber is equipped with the disinfectant pond, the antiseptic solution has been placed to the inside in disinfectant pond, fixed cover is equipped with the board that dries in the air in the axis of rotation that is located disinfectant pond upside, the fixed cover of downside is equipped with two sets of horizontal poles in the axis of rotation that is located pure atomizing placing chamber inside, the. The invention has the advantages that: the multifunctional disinfection machine has the advantages of multiple functions, convenience in use, classification disinfection, strong disinfection treatment capacity and contribution to popularization and use.

Description

Infectious department uses handcart

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical appliances, in particular to a trolley for an infectious department.

Background

In hospitals, nurses have to carry a large number of medical articles when examining wards or providing treatment services to patients, and medical articles and the like are generally placed in medical carts for the convenience of carrying by nurses.

Chinese patent (publication No. CN202776874U, published as 2013.03.13) discloses a medical trolley, which comprises a trolley body having a hollow area, wherein a drawer is disposed in the hollow area, a closable storage cabinet is further disposed in the hollow area, and the storage cabinet and the drawer are arranged in a stacked manner. This handcart is simple just seals up the automobile body, and its internal structure is simple, and whether the pollution condition is the same when using, all directly places it wherein, and unable categorised disinfection treatment is unfavorable for different types of medical instrument's isolation processing, influences each other easily, to some medical waste moreover, can't collect, and the function is general, and is also not convenient to taking of medical instrument.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a trolley for an infectious department, which solves the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a handcart for infectious department comprises a bottom plate, a box body, rollers and an instrument placing bin; the upper surface fixed mounting of bottom plate has a set of box that is the rectangle structure, and the lower surface left and right sides of bottom plate has two sets of gyro wheels of roll connection respectively, can drive bottom plate and box through setting up of gyro wheel and remove.

The inside of bottom plate is divided into upper and lower two parts, is the garbage bin of downside and the storehouse is placed to the apparatus of upside respectively, two spaces about the inside of garbage bin is separated into through a set of horizontal baffle in the middle of, then is used for collecting respectively and deposits recoverable and non-recoverable rubbish. The inside in storehouse is placed to the apparatus also is divided into about it through middle a set of horizontal baffle and is placed the room with two pure atomizes and mix the room, and the left end that the inside baffle in storehouse was placed to the apparatus extends to the middle part that the storehouse was placed to the apparatus, does not place the apparatus and wholly divide into two parts in the storehouse, fixed mounting has a set of disinfectant box on the inside left side wall in storehouse is placed to the apparatus, and the outside intercommunication in top of disinfectant box has the antiseptic solution to advance the pipe, and the antiseptic solution advances the top of managing and extends to the outer top of bottom plate, advances the inside that the antiseptic solution that can use is inputed to the antiseptic solution that needs to manage through. The right side wall middle part intercommunication of antiseptic solution case has the transfer line, and the middle part of transfer line is provided with the atomizer, and the end intercommunication of transfer line has the spout, and through setting up the atomizer on the transfer line, be convenient for pass through the outside blowout of spout with atomizing form with the antiseptic solution, the inside intermediate position of mixing placing chamber and pure atomizing placing chamber all is provided with a set of vertical axis of rotation, and the upper and lower end of axis of rotation rotates and is connected with the slider, and the bottom sliding connection of slider sets up in the spout of seting up in the apparatus places the storehouse upper and lower lateral wall, and through setting up the slider with the upper and lower end of axis of rotation, the axis of rotation of being convenient for rotates, and through with slider sliding connection in the spout. Medical instrument places the mouth all seted up to the right side wall of mixing placing chamber and pure atomizing placing chamber, is located the fixed cover of downside of the axis of rotation of mixing placing chamber inside and is equipped with the disinfectant pond, and the antiseptic solution has been placed to the inside in disinfectant pond, places the disinfectant pond through the medical instrument that will treat the disinfection, can carry out the disinfection of soaking formula to the apparatus. The rotating shaft positioned on the upper side of the disinfectant tank is fixedly sleeved with the airing plate, and the airing plate is used for placing medical instruments to be soaked in the disinfectant tank and airing the medical instruments, so that the inside of the mixing and placing chamber is mainly used for medical instruments which need to be heavily disinfected. The mixed placing chamber is arranged in the mixed placing chamber which can move left and right and rotate the disinfectant pool and the airing plate, so that a user can take the mixed placing chamber conveniently.

The fixed cover of downside is equipped with two sets of horizontal poles on being located the inside axis of rotation of pure atomizing placing chamber, the downside fixed mounting of horizontal pole has couple side by side, be used for the carry to treat sterile medical instrument on the couple, upper portion one side fixed mounting of horizontal pole has the pull rod of being convenient for to stimulate the horizontal pole and rotate and remove, through with medical instrument carry to the couple, then disinfect it through outside spun atomizing gas of spout, thereby make the inside apparatus that is applicable to some needs mild disinfection processing of pure atomizing placing chamber.

As a further scheme of the invention: be located top one side of the anterior gyro wheel in left side and be provided with brake equipment, fixed surface installs a set of sleeve on the left side of bottom plate, and telescopic inside telescopic is connected with a set of vertical telescopic link, and the top left side fixed mounting of telescopic link has a set of handle that is convenient for promote the gyro wheel and removes. The surface of the handle is wrapped with a layer of spongy cushion for improving the comfort level of operation.

As a further scheme of the invention: the rubbish import has been seted up respectively to the right-hand member portion in two spaces, and the inside of rubbish import is provided with inside and outside wobbling elastic baffle, and torsion spring elastic connection is passed through in the inside in garbage bin on the inside wall upper portion of rubbish import, through setting up the elastic baffle that can swing automatically for the inside in garbage bin is the state of closing all the time automatically, prevents that inside smell from outwards sending. The left part of the front and rear side walls of the garbage bin is symmetrically opened with two groups of garbage discharge ports, one side of the interior of each garbage discharge port is hinged with a bin door, and garbage in the garbage bin can be taken out outwards conveniently through the garbage discharge ports.

As a further scheme of the invention: the spout sets up to horn column structure, and the even quick blowout of atomized liquid of being convenient for, and then places the medical instrument that the storehouse was placed to the apparatus and carry out disinfection treatment.

As a further scheme of the invention: the anti-collision pads are fixedly installed at the left end and the right end inside the sliding groove.

As a further scheme of the invention: the medical instrument placing opening is internally provided with a push-pull plate which can stretch and slide up and down, and the medical instrument placing opening can be conveniently opened and closed by arranging the push-pull plate.

As a further scheme of the invention: the bottom of the airing plate is of a latticed structure, and liquid dripped in the airing plate can fall into the disinfectant tank under the action of gravity.

As a still further scheme of the invention: on the left side of the storehouse was placed to the apparatus the lower wall and the interior top left and right sides in garbage bin fixed mounting respectively has two sets of ultraviolet radiation lamps, is convenient for place the inside rubbish in storehouse and apparatus and medical instrument through ultraviolet radiation lamp and carry out the disinfection and isolation processing to the further disinfection and isolation ability that disinfects that improves this handcart.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the upper layer and the lower layer are arranged in the bottom plate, the lower layer is used for collecting garbage, and the upper layer is used for storing and disinfecting medical instruments, so that the multifunctional use of the trolley is realized;

the garbage bin is divided into two spaces for collecting recoverable and non-recoverable garbage, so that the garbage sorting capacity of the garbage bin is improved;

the interior of the instrument placing bin is divided into the mixing placing chamber and the pure atomizing placing chamber, so that the medical instruments with different pollution degrees can be classified and treated, the maximum utilization of the trolley resources is achieved, and the working efficiency is improved;

the rotating shaft is arranged to be capable of moving left and right and rotating, so that a user can conveniently place and disinfect medical instruments, and convenience is improved;

through set up the atomizer on the transfer line, place the inside in storehouse with the atomizing form with the antiseptic solution at the apparatus and flow to can make the apparatus place the storehouse inside not a position homoenergetic and contact the antiseptic solution, thereby guarantee that the apparatus places the inside absolute contamination free nature in storehouse.

The invention has the advantages that: the multifunctional disinfection machine has the advantages of multiple functions, convenience in use, classification disinfection, strong disinfection treatment capacity and contribution to popularization and use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic external perspective view of a cart for an infectious department.

Fig. 2 is a front view of an internal structure of a cart for an infectious department.

Fig. 3 is a rear view of the inside structure of a cart for infectious diseases.

Fig. 4 is a schematic top view showing the internal structure of a case of a cart for infectious diseases.

Wherein: the device comprises a bottom plate 10, a box body 11, a sleeve 12, an expansion link 13, a handle 14, a roller 15, a disinfectant inlet pipe 16, a garbage discharge port 17, a garbage inlet 18, a medical instrument placing port 19, a push-pull plate 20, an elastic baffle 21, a brake device 22, a disinfectant tank 23, a garbage bin 24, an ultraviolet irradiation lamp 25, an instrument placing bin 26, a rotating shaft 27, a drying plate 28, a disinfectant pool 29, a sliding chute 30, a sliding block 31, an atomizer 32, a nozzle 33, a cross rod 34, a hook 35, a pull rod 36, a partition plate 37, a mixing placing chamber 38 and a pure atomization placing chamber 39.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Implement method

Referring to fig. 1-4, a handcart for infectious department comprises a bottom plate 10, a box body 11, rollers 15, and an instrument placing bin 26; a set of box 11 that is the rectangle structure is installed to the upper surface fixed mounting of bottom plate 10, and the lower surface left and right sides of bottom plate 10 has two sets of gyro wheels 15 of roll connection respectively, and setting through gyro wheel 15 can drive bottom plate 10 and box 11 and remove. The top one side of the gyro wheel 15 that is located the front portion on left side is provided with brake equipment 22, and fixed surface installs a set of sleeve 12 on the left side of bottom plate 10, and the inside telescopic connection of sleeve 12 has a set of vertical telescopic link 13, and fixed mounting has a set of handle 14 that is convenient for promote gyro wheel 15 and remove on the left of the top of telescopic link 13. The handle 14 is covered with a foam pad for comfort during handling.

The interior of the bottom plate 10 is divided into an upper part and a lower part, namely a lower garbage bin 24 and an upper instrument placing bin 26, the interior of the garbage bin 24 is divided into a left space and a right space by a group of transverse partition plates 37 in the middle, and then the left space and the right space are respectively used for collecting and storing recyclable and non-recyclable garbage. The rubbish import 18 has been seted up respectively to the right-hand member portion in two spaces, and the inside of rubbish import 18 is provided with inside and outside wobbling elastic baffle 21, and torsion spring elastic connection is passed through in the inside of rubbish storehouse 24 on the inside wall upper portion of rubbish import 18, through setting up elastic baffle 21 that can swing automatically for the inside of rubbish storehouse 24 is the state of closing all the time automatically, prevents that inside smell from outwards sending. Two sets of garbage discharge ports 17 are symmetrically formed in the left parts of the front side wall and the rear side wall of the garbage bin 24, a bin door is hinged to one side of the inside of each garbage discharge port 17, and garbage in the garbage bin 24 can be conveniently taken out outwards through the garbage discharge ports 17.

The inside of storehouse 26 is placed to the apparatus also is divided into two pure atomizing placing chambers 39 and mix placing chamber 38 about it through middle a set of horizontal baffle 37, and the left end of the inside baffle 37 of storehouse 26 is placed to the apparatus extends to the middle part that storehouse 26 was placed to the apparatus, does not place storehouse 26 whole with the apparatus and divide into two parts, fixed mounting has a set of antiseptic solution case 23 on the inside left side wall of storehouse 26 is placed to the apparatus, and the top of antiseptic solution case 23 outwards communicates has antiseptic solution to advance tub 16, and the top that the antiseptic solution advances tub 16 extends to the outer top of bottom plate 10, advances the inside that tub 16 can input the antiseptic solution that needs to use to antiseptic solution case 23 through the antiseptic solution. The right side wall middle part intercommunication of antiseptic solution case 23 has the transfer line, and the middle part of transfer line is provided with atomizer 32, and the end intercommunication of transfer line has spout 33, through set up atomizer 32 on the transfer line, is convenient for pass through spout 33 outside blowout with the antiseptic solution with atomizing form, spout 33 sets up to tubaeform structure, and the even quick blowout of the atomized liquid of being convenient for, and then places the medical instrument of storehouse 26 inside to placing the apparatus and carry out disinfection processing. The inside intermediate position of mixing placing chamber 38 and pure atomizing placing chamber 39 all is provided with a set of vertical axis of rotation 27, and the upper and lower end of axis of rotation 27 rotates and is connected with slider 31, and slider 31's bottom sliding connection is in seting up the spout 30 in the lateral wall about the apparatus places storehouse 26, and the fixed crash pad that installs about the inside of spout 30. The rotation shaft 27 is easily rotated by providing the sliders 31 at the upper and lower ends of the rotation shaft 27, and the rotation shaft 27 is easily adjusted in the left and right positions by slidably coupling the sliders 31 to the slide grooves 30. The right side walls of the mixing placing chamber 38 and the pure atomization placing chamber 39 are both provided with medical instrument placing openings 19, push-pull plates 20 capable of stretching and sliding up and down are arranged inside the medical instrument placing openings 19, and the medical instrument placing openings 19 can be conveniently opened and closed by arranging the push-pull plates 20. The disinfection liquid tank 29 is fixedly sleeved on the lower side of the rotating shaft 27 in the mixed placing chamber 38, disinfection liquid is placed in the disinfection liquid tank 29, and medical instruments to be disinfected can be placed in the disinfection liquid tank 29 to be soaked in the disinfection liquid. The drying plate 28 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 27 positioned on the upper side of the disinfectant tank 29, the drying plate 28 is used for placing medical instruments to be soaked in the disinfectant tank 29 and drying the medical instruments, the bottom of the drying plate 28 is of a grid structure, liquid dripped in the drying plate 28 falls into the disinfectant tank 29 under the action of gravity, and therefore the inside of the mixing and placing chamber 38 is mainly used for medical instruments needing to be subjected to severe disinfection treatment. The mixed placing chamber 38 which can move left and right and rotate the disinfectant liquid pool 29 and the airing plate 28 is arranged in the user to facilitate the taking.

Lie in the fixed cover of lower side on the axis of rotation 27 of pure atomizing placing chamber 39 inside and be equipped with two sets of horizontal poles 34, the downside fixed mounting of horizontal pole 34 has couple 35 side by side, be used for the carry to treat sterile medical instrument on the couple 35, upper portion one side fixed mounting of horizontal pole 34 has the pull rod 36 of being convenient for to spur horizontal pole 34 and rotate and remove, through with medical instrument carry to couple 35 on, then disinfect it through the outside spun atomizing gas of spout 33, thereby make the inside apparatus that is applicable to some needs mild disinfection processing of pure atomizing placing chamber 39.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the user uses the cart, if garbage needs to be stored, the user selects to place the garbage at a corresponding position in the garbage bin 24 according to whether the garbage can be recycled. When some medical instruments need to be stored and disinfected, according to the disinfection degree of the medical instruments, the medical instruments are placed in the corresponding mixing placing chamber 38 or the pure atomization placing chamber 39 through the medical instrument placing port 19, the instruments which need to be heavily soaked and disinfected are prevented from being in the mixing placing chamber 38, the instruments which are simply treated by atomization are used in the pure atomization placing chamber 39, after the medical instruments are placed in the instrument placing bin 26, a user can directly pull the rotating shaft 27 rightwards from the corresponding mixing placing chamber 38 or the pure atomization placing chamber 39, so that the instruments can be conveniently and accurately placed in the rotating shaft 27, the instruments can be uniformly and properly placed, and the medical instruments can be fully sterilized, disinfected and stored.

Example two

On the basis of the first embodiment, two groups of ultraviolet irradiation lamps 25 are respectively and fixedly installed on the upper and lower walls of the left side of the instrument placement bin 26 and the left and right sides of the inner top of the garbage bin 24, and the garbage and medical instruments in the garbage bin 24 and the instrument placement bin 26 can be sterilized and disinfected by the ultraviolet irradiation lamps 25, so that the sterilization and disinfection capacity of the trolley is further improved.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A handcart for infectious department comprises a bottom plate (10), a box body (11), rollers (15) and an instrument placing bin (26); the upper surface of the bottom plate (10) is fixedly provided with a group of box bodies (11) which are rectangular structures, the left side and the right side of the lower surface of the bottom plate (10) are respectively in rolling connection with two groups of rollers (15), the garbage bin (24) on the lower side and the instrument containing bin (26) on the upper side are respectively divided into an upper part and a lower part in the bottom plate (10), the garbage bin (24) is divided into a left space and a right space by a group of transverse partition plates (37) in the middle, the right end parts of the two spaces are respectively provided with a garbage inlet (18), the left parts of the front side wall and the rear side wall of the garbage bin (24) are symmetrically provided with two groups of garbage discharge ports (17), one side of the inner part of each garbage discharge port (17) is hinged with a bin door, the instrument containing bin (26) is also divided into a left pure atomization containing chamber (39) and, the left end of a partition board (37) inside the instrument placing bin (26) extends to the middle part of the instrument placing bin (26), a group of disinfectant tanks (23) are fixedly installed on the left side wall inside the instrument placing bin (26), the tops of the disinfectant tanks (23) are outwards communicated with a disinfectant inlet pipe (16), the tops of the disinfectant inlet pipes (16) extend to the outer top of the bottom plate (10), the middle part of the right side wall of each disinfectant tank (23) is communicated with a perfusion tube, the middle part of each perfusion tube is provided with an atomizer (32), the tail ends of the perfusion tubes are communicated with nozzles (33), a group of vertical rotating shafts (27) are respectively arranged at the middle positions inside the mixing placing chamber (38) and the pure atomizing placing chamber (39), the upper end and the lower end of each rotating shaft (27) are rotatably connected with a sliding block (31), the bottoms of the sliding blocks (31) are slidably connected in sliding grooves (30) formed in the upper side wall and the lower, the right side wall of mixing placing chamber (38) and pure atomizing placing chamber (39) has all been seted up medical instrument and has been placed mouth (19), the fixed cover of downside that is located mixing placing chamber (38) inside axis of rotation (27) is equipped with disinfectant pond (29), the antiseptic solution has been placed to the inside in disinfectant pond (29), fixed cover is equipped with on axis of rotation (27) that is located disinfectant pond (29) upside and dries in the air board (28), the bottom that dries in the air board (28) sets up to latticed structure, the fixed cover of side is equipped with two sets of horizontal poles (34) about being located pure atomizing placing chamber (39) inside axis of rotation (27), the downside fixed mounting of horizontal pole (34) has couple (35) side by side.

2. The cart for infectious department according to claim 1, wherein the brake device (22) is provided on one side of the top of the roller (15) located at the front of the left side.

3. The trolley for the infectious department as claimed in claim 2, wherein a set of sleeves (12) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the left side of the bottom plate (10), a set of vertical telescopic rods (13) are telescopically connected inside the sleeves (12), and a set of handles (14) which are convenient for pushing the rollers (15) to move are fixedly installed on the left side of the top of each telescopic rod (13).

4. A trolley for use in infectious department according to claim 3 characterized in that the surface of the handle (14) is covered with a sponge pad.

5. The cart for infectious department as claimed in claim 4, wherein the interior of the garbage inlet (18) is provided with an elastic baffle (21) swinging inside and outside, and the upper part of the inner side wall of the garbage inlet (18) is elastically connected to the interior of the garbage bin (24) through a torsion spring.

6. A trolley for use in infectious department according to claim 5 characterized in that the spout (33) is provided in a trumpet-like structure.

7. The cart for infectious department according to claim 6, wherein crash pads are fixedly installed at the inner left and right ends of the chute (30).

8. The cart for infectious department according to claim 7, wherein the medical instrument placing opening (19) is internally provided with a push-pull plate (20) which can be telescopically slid up and down.

9. The cart for infectious department according to claim 8, wherein a pull rod (36) for pulling the cross bar (34) to rotate and move is fixedly installed on one side of the upper part of the cross bar (34).

10. The cart for infectious department according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein two sets of ultraviolet radiation lamps (25) are fixedly mounted on the upper and lower walls of the left side of the instrument placing bin (26) and the left and right sides of the inner top of the garbage bin (24), respectively.