CN111513937B - Slide rail formula severe patient transports bed system - Google Patents

Slide rail formula severe patient transports bed system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111513937B
CN111513937B CN202010527773.0A CN202010527773A CN111513937B CN 111513937 B CN111513937 B CN 111513937B CN 202010527773 A CN202010527773 A CN 202010527773A CN 111513937 B CN111513937 B CN 111513937B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
outer cylinder
fixedly connected
connecting shaft
slide rail
inner shaft
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN202010527773.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111513937A (en
Inventor
熊文燕
张光玮
李宏伟
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Jilin University
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Jilin University
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Publication of CN111513937A publication Critical patent/CN111513937A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G1/00Stretchers
    • A61G1/02Stretchers with wheels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G1/00Stretchers
    • A61G1/04Parts, details or accessories, e.g. head-, foot-, or like rests specially adapted for stretchers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2203/00General characteristics of devices
    • A61G2203/70General characteristics of devices with special adaptations, e.g. for safety or comfort
    • A61G2203/72General characteristics of devices with special adaptations, e.g. for safety or comfort for collision prevention

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a slide rail type severe patient transfer bed system, which comprises a main rack, wherein a movable bed is movably arranged at the top of the main rack through a roller, an inner shaft is fixedly connected to the front of the roller, a connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the outer side of the inner shaft, a friction block is movably inserted in the inner shaft through a spring, an outer cylinder is rotatably connected to the outer side of the connecting shaft, the outer cylinder is movably connected with the left end of a sliding plate through a connecting rod, a buffer component is fixedly connected to the right side of the sliding plate, a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the main rack, when the movable bed moves too fast, the centrifugal force applied to the friction block is increased to extend outwards and abut against the connecting shaft to drive the friction block to rotate, the connecting shaft drives the outer cylinder to rotate through a deflector rod, the outer cylinder drives the buffer component to extend rightwards through the connecting rod to buffer the speed of the movable bed, and the problem that a patient on the movable bed is subjected to large inertia impact due to improper operation of medical care personnel is effectively avoided, the effect of protecting the patient is achieved.

Description

Slide rail formula severe patient transports bed system
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of transfer bed systems, and particularly relates to a slide rail type severe patient transfer bed system.
Background
The transfer bed is an important device in the medical care system, is used for transferring patients, transfers patients between an operating table, a nursing bed and an ambulance, the occurrence of the transfer bed greatly reduces the trouble when medical personnel transfer patients, not only reduces the work burden of the medical personnel, reduces the transfer time in the rescue, also improves the rescue efficiency, and further ensures the life safety of the patients, especially for the patients with severe symptoms, the transfer bed can improve the survival rate to a certain extent.
In the existing transfer bed system, a sliding rail type transfer bed system is more frequently applied, the sliding rail type transfer bed system comprises a main rack which can be pushed, a movable bed body is installed on the main rack through a sliding rail, a medical worker places a patient on the bed body first, then pushes the transfer bed to the side of an ambulance or the side of an operating table, and then moves the bed body so as to move the patient into the ambulance or onto the operating table more quickly, however, in the transfer process, accidents occur or the medical worker is not operated properly due to urgency, the speed of moving the bed body is too high, the patient is subjected to large inertia impact, for severe patients, the large impact force can cause small influence on the severe patients, although a buffer component is also installed on part of the transfer bed, the buffer component always occupies the place, the normal slow movement of the bed body is influenced, when the bed body moves to the end part quickly, resistance is also caused, and the use is inconvenient.
Therefore, in view of the above, research and improvement are made for the existing structure and defects, and a slide rail type critical patient transfer bed system is provided to achieve the purpose of higher practical value.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above problems in the background art, the present invention provides a slide rail type critical patient transfer bed system, which is achieved by the following specific technical means:
a slide rail type severe patient transfer bed system comprises a main table frame, wherein a movable bed is movably mounted at the top of the main table frame through rollers, a top plate is fixedly connected to the front of the movable bed, an inner shaft is fixedly connected to the front of each roller, a connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom of the top plate and positioned on the outer side of the inner shaft, a friction block is movably inserted into the inner shaft through a spring, an outer cylinder is rotatably connected to the bottom of the top plate and positioned on the outer side of the connecting shaft, a shift lever penetrating through the outer cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting shaft, a movable groove corresponding to the shift lever is formed in the outer cylinder, a balancing weight is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer cylinder, a guide seat is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate and positioned on the right side of each roller, a slide plate is slidably connected to the inner portion of the guide seat, the outer cylinder is movably connected to the left end of the slide plate through a connecting rod, a buffer assembly is fixedly connected to the right side of the slide plate, and a limiting plate corresponding to the buffer assembly is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the main table frame;
furthermore, a slide rail corresponding to the movable bed is arranged at the top of the main rack;
furthermore, a gap is reserved between the outer wall of the inner shaft and the inner wall of the connecting shaft, the friction block is positioned inside the inner shaft, and the rotation of the inner shaft cannot drive the connecting shaft to rotate under normal conditions;
furthermore, a gap is reserved between the outer wall of the connecting shaft and the inner wall of the outer cylinder, and when the deflector rod does not abut against the movable groove, the rotation of the connecting shaft cannot drive the outer cylinder to rotate;
furthermore, the roller, the connecting shaft, the inner shaft and the outer cylinder are all positioned on the same axis and keep concentric;
furthermore, the connection relation between the connecting rod and the outer cylinder and the connection relation between the connecting rod and the sliding plate are both movably hinged, the hinged position of the connecting rod and the outer cylinder is located at the eccentric position of the outer cylinder, and the outer cylinder can drive the sliding plate to move left and right through the connecting rod after rotating.
Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the movable bed moves the time and drives gyro wheel and interior rotation of axes to the right, if the movable bed moves too fast, then the centrifugal force grow that the clutch blocks received outwards stretches out and supports the connecting axle, and then make the connecting axle rotate, the back is rotatory, it is rotatory to drive the urceolus through the driving lever, because the eccentric department of urceolus installs the connecting rod, consequently the urceolus passes through the connecting rod and drives slide and buffering subassembly and move right, make the buffering subassembly stretch out right and push up on the limiting plate when the movable bed moves to the rightmost side, cushion the speed of movable bed through the buffering subassembly, effectually avoided because medical personnel operate improperly, lead to the patient on the movable bed to receive the problem of great inertia impact, patient's protection effect has been played.
2. Through setting up connecting axle, interior axle, spring and clutch blocks, only when the activity bed removes at the excessive speed, just can drive the buffering subassembly and move right and stretch out and cushion the protection, when the normal slow speed of activity bed removed, the buffering subassembly can not move right and stretch out, can avoid the buffering subassembly to move right all the time and stretch out, also causes the problem of resistance when moving to the right-hand member under to normal condition, convenient to use.
3. Through setting up connecting axle, urceolus, driving lever and activity groove, only when the connecting axle rotates a period after, the driving lever just can remove to the tip of extrusion activity groove in the activity groove, and then drives the urceolus rotatory, has avoided because of the situation of accident, and the removal is too fast in the interim short time of activity bed, also leads to the buffering subassembly to stretch out, influences the problem of the last removal of activity bed, convenient to use.
4. Through setting up the balancing weight, the urceolus can automatic re-setting under the effect of configuration piece, and the balancing weight also can give the urceolus with power when following the top downwardly rotating simultaneously, has guaranteed that the activity bed removes when too fast, and the buffering subassembly can stretch out, uses reliably.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a left side sectional view of the roller and outer cylinder connecting structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the connecting shaft structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the outer cylinder structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a main stage; 2. a movable bed; 3. a roller; 4. a top plate; 5. a connecting shaft; 6. an inner shaft; 7. a spring; 8. a friction block; 9. an outer cylinder; 10. a deflector rod; 11. a movable groove; 12. a balancing weight; 13. a guide seat; 14. a slide plate; 15. a connecting rod; 16. a buffer assembly; 17. and a limiting plate.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the original characteristics, the achieved purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the following description and the accompanying drawings further illustrate the preferred embodiments of the invention.
Example (b):
as shown in figures 1 to 5:
the invention provides a slide rail type severe patient transfer bed system, which comprises a main rack 1, wherein the top of the main rack 1 is movably provided with a movable bed 2 through a roller 3, the front of the movable bed 2 is fixedly connected with a top plate 4, the front of the roller 3 is fixedly connected with an inner shaft 6, the bottom of the top plate 4 and the outer side of the inner shaft 6 are rotatably connected with a connecting shaft 5, the inner part of the inner shaft 6 is movably inserted with a friction block 8 through a spring 7, the bottom of the top plate 4 and the outer side of the connecting shaft 5 are rotatably connected with an outer cylinder 9, the outer side of the connecting shaft 5 is fixedly connected with a deflector rod 10 penetrating through the outer cylinder 9, the inner part of the outer cylinder 9 is provided with a movable groove 11 corresponding to the deflector rod 10, the bottom of the outer cylinder 9 is fixedly connected with a counterweight 12, the bottom of the top plate 4 and the right side of the roller 3 are fixedly connected with a guide seat 13, the inner part of the guide seat 13 is slidably connected with a slide plate 14, and the outer cylinder 9 is movably connected with the left end of the slide plate 14 through a connecting rod 15, a buffer component 16 is fixedly connected to the right side of the sliding plate 14, and a limit plate 17 corresponding to the buffer component 16 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the main rack 1;
wherein, the top of the main rack 1 is provided with a slide rail corresponding to the movable bed 2;
a gap is reserved between the outer wall of the inner shaft 6 and the inner wall of the connecting shaft 5, the friction block 8 is positioned inside the inner shaft 6, and the connecting shaft 5 cannot be driven to rotate by the rotation of the inner shaft 6 under normal conditions;
a gap is reserved between the outer wall of the connecting shaft 5 and the inner wall of the outer cylinder 9, and when the deflector rod 10 does not abut against the movable groove 11, the rotation of the connecting shaft 5 cannot drive the outer cylinder 9 to rotate;
the roller 3, the connecting shaft 5, the inner shaft 6 and the outer cylinder 9 are all positioned on the same axis and keep concentric;
the connection relation of the connecting rod 15, the outer cylinder 9 and the sliding plate 14 is movably hinged, the hinged position of the connecting rod 15 and the outer cylinder 9 is located at the eccentric position of the outer cylinder 9, and after the outer cylinder 9 rotates, the sliding plate 14 is driven to move left and right through the connecting rod 15.
The working principle and the process of the invention are as follows:
in the invention, in an initial state, the friction block 8 is contracted in the inner shaft 6 under the pulling of the spring 7, and the connecting shaft 5 is not contacted with the inner shaft 6; in the using process of the transfer bed, the movable bed 2 moves in the sliding rail on the main rack 1 so as to move a patient, when the movable bed 2 moves rightwards, the rollers 3 and the inner shaft 6 are driven to rotate, if the movable bed 2 moves too fast, the centrifugal force on the friction block 8 is increased, the friction block 8 extends outwards and abuts against the inner wall of the connecting shaft 5, so that the connecting shaft 5 rotates, after the connecting shaft 5 rotates, the outer cylinder 9 is driven to rotate through the deflector rod 10, the connecting rod 15 is arranged at the eccentric part of the outer cylinder 9, so that the outer cylinder 9 drives the sliding plate 14 and the buffer component 16 to move rightwards through the connecting rod 15, the buffer component 16 extends rightwards and abuts against the limiting plate 17 when the movable bed 2 moves rightmost, the speed of the movable bed 2 is buffered through the buffer component 16, and the problem that the patient on the movable bed 2 is subjected to large inertia impact due to improper operation of medical personnel is effectively avoided, the effect of protecting the patient is achieved; by arranging the connecting shaft 5, the inner shaft 6, the spring 7 and the friction block 8, the buffer assembly 16 can be driven to move rightwards and extend out for buffer protection only when the movable bed 2 moves too fast, and the buffer assembly 16 cannot move rightwards and extend out when the movable bed 2 moves normally and slowly, so that the problem that the buffer assembly 16 moves rightwards and extends out all the time and resistance is caused when the movable bed 2 moves to the rightmost end under normal conditions can be avoided, and the use is convenient; by arranging the connecting shaft 5, the outer cylinder 9, the shifting rod 10 and the movable groove 11, only after the connecting shaft 5 rotates for a period of time, the shifting rod 10 can move in the movable groove 11 to extrude the end part of the movable groove 11, so that the outer cylinder 9 is driven to rotate, the problem that the buffer assembly 16 extends out to influence the final movement of the movable bed 2 due to the temporary short-time too fast movement of the movable bed 2 caused by accidental conditions is solved, and the use is convenient; through setting up balancing weight 12, urceolus 9 can automatic re-setting under the effect of balancing weight 12, and balancing weight 12 also can give urceolus 9 with power when following the top and down rotating simultaneously, has guaranteed that movable bed 2 removes when too fast, and buffering subassembly 16 can stretch out, uses reliably.
The technical solutions of the present invention or similar technical solutions designed by those skilled in the art based on the teachings of the technical solutions of the present invention are all within the scope of the present invention to achieve the above technical effects.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a slide rail formula severe patients transports bed system, includes main rack (1), its characterized in that: the top of the main rack (1) is movably provided with a movable bed (2) through a roller (3), the front of the movable bed (2) is fixedly connected with a top plate (4), the front of the roller (3) is fixedly connected with an inner shaft (6), the bottom of the top plate (4) is rotatably connected with a connecting shaft (5) at the outer side of the inner shaft (6), the inner shaft (6) is movably inserted with a friction block (8) through a spring (7), the bottom of the top plate (4) is rotatably connected with an outer barrel (9) at the outer side of the connecting shaft (5), the outer side of the connecting shaft (5) is fixedly connected with a deflector rod (10) penetrating through the outer barrel (9), the inner part of the outer barrel (9) is provided with a movable groove (11) corresponding to the deflector rod (10), the bottom of the outer barrel (9) is fixedly connected with a counterweight block (12), the bottom of the top plate (4) is fixedly connected with a guide seat (13) at the right side of the roller (3), a sliding plate (14) is connected inside the guide seat (13) in a sliding manner, the outer cylinder (9) is movably connected with the left end of the sliding plate (14) through a connecting rod (15), a buffer component (16) is fixedly connected to the right side of the sliding plate (14), and a limiting plate (17) corresponding to the buffer component (16) is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the main rack (1);
a gap is reserved between the outer wall of the inner shaft (6) and the inner wall of the connecting shaft (5), and the friction block (8) is positioned inside the inner shaft (6);
the connecting rod (15) is movably hinged with the outer cylinder (9) and the sliding plate (14), and the hinged position of the connecting rod (15) and the outer cylinder (9) is positioned at the eccentric position of the outer cylinder (9).
2. The slide rail type intensive patient transfer bed system according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the main rack (1) is provided with a slide rail corresponding to the movable bed (2).
3. The slide rail type intensive patient transfer bed system according to claim 1, wherein: a gap is reserved between the outer wall of the connecting shaft (5) and the inner wall of the outer cylinder (9).
4. The slide rail type intensive patient transfer bed system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the roller (3), the connecting shaft (5), the inner shaft (6) and the outer cylinder (9) are all located on the same axis.
CN202010527773.0A 2020-06-11 2020-06-11 Slide rail formula severe patient transports bed system Expired - Fee Related CN111513937B (en)

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CN202010527773.0A CN111513937B (en) 2020-06-11 2020-06-11 Slide rail formula severe patient transports bed system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010527773.0A CN111513937B (en) 2020-06-11 2020-06-11 Slide rail formula severe patient transports bed system

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CN111513937B true CN111513937B (en) 2022-06-14

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Inventor after: Xiong Wenyan

Inventor after: Zhang Guangwei

Inventor after: Li Hongwei

Inventor before: Zhang Guangwei

Inventor before: Xiong Wenyan

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