CN1115138A - Universal miniature ultrasonic transceiver module - Google Patents
Universal miniature ultrasonic transceiver module Download PDFInfo
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- CN1115138A CN1115138A CN 95108466 CN95108466A CN1115138A CN 1115138 A CN1115138 A CN 1115138A CN 95108466 CN95108466 CN 95108466 CN 95108466 A CN95108466 A CN 95108466A CN 1115138 A CN1115138 A CN 1115138A
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- Transducers For Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
- Measurement Of Velocity Or Position Using Acoustic Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
Abstract
The ultrasonic transceiver module is comprised of transmitter and receiver, the transmitter comprises stainless steel casing, transmitting transducer, circuit board, two power supply wires, and epoxy resin filler. Said receiver consists of stainless steel casing, receiving transducer, circuit board, two power supply wires, output wire and epoxy resin filler. It can be conveniently used for ultrasonic telemetering and remote control.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of remote measuring and controlling, particularly relate to a kind of ultrasonic transceiver module.
Ultrasonic wave can be propagated in gas, liquid and solid, and its propagation velocity has nothing in common with each other, and refraction and reflex are arranged, and decay is arranged in communication process.Therefore, utilize hyperacoustic characteristic, can make various sonacs, mix different circuit, can form hundreds and thousands of kinds of products, thereby in every profession and trade, obtain extensive use, as be used for range finding from, survey liquid level, material level, the various electric equipments of remote control, automatically-controlled door, burglar alarm, flaw detection, thickness measuring etc., however ultrasonic sensing device of the prior art also has the some shortcomings part, big as volume, price height, complex structure, poor reliability, anti-interference is poor, and difficulty is installed in debugging.Therefore, popularize and limited to.
The objective of the invention is to adopt modern microelectric technique and little packaging technology, and to packaging technology, packing is filled out envelope and is waited and to improve, and a kind of rational in infrastructure, dependable performance, easy to use, highly versatile, miniature ultrasonic transceiver module applied widely are provided.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment shown in the drawings, content of the present invention is explained in detail, but content of the present invention is not limited to shown in the accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of transmission-type assembly of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the reflective assembly of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the circuit electrical schematic diagram of radiating portion of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the circuit electrical schematic diagram of receiving unit of the present invention.
Power supply is (1) just, power-(2), and circuit board (3), epoxy resin are filled out envelope (4), ultrasonic sensor (5), stainless steel casing (6), receiving unit output line (7), ballistic device (8), receiving device (9).
The present invention is made up of ballistic device (8) and (9) two parts of receiving device, and wherein ballistic device comprises stainless steel casing (6), the ultrasound emission transducer, and circuit board (3), two external power supply lead-in wires (1,2), epoxy resin is filled out envelope (4); Receiving device comprises stainless steel casing (6), ultrasonic receiving sensor, and (3) two external power supply lead-in wires of circuit board (1,2), an output line (7) and epoxy resin are filled out envelope (4).Its ballistic device separates with receiving unit, can constitute easily as shown in Figure 2 the transmission-type assembly or reflective assembly as shown in Figure 3, ballistic device has two outer leads, receiving device has three outer leads.
The circuit configurations of ballistic device of the present invention is:
With IC555 is core, connect into typical astable multivibrator, it is 4., 8. pin is just connecing power supply, 1. pin ground connection, and 5. pin is by C2 ground connection, 7. pin is just connecing power supply by R1,2., 6. pin links, R2, the R3 series connection connects 7. pin and 6. pin respectively, 2. pin is through C1 ground connection simultaneously, and ultrasound emission transducer HN1 meets IC555 respectively and exports 3 pin and ground connection.
The circuit configurations of receiving device of the present invention is:
Ultrasonic receiving transducer HN2 connects V1 base stage and ground connection respectively, and collector electrode is just connecing power supply by R1, and R2 connects the collector electrode base stage respectively, the V1 collector electrode connects the V2 base stage, and the V2 collector electrode connects the V2 base stage, and the V2 collector electrode is just connecing power supply by R3, R2 is in parallel with C2, respectively sending and receiving emitter-base bandgap grading and ground connection.C1 one termination current collection collection also connects output by D1, D2 plus earth, and negative pole connects the D1 positive pole.
Working method of the present invention and principle are:
When the circuit of ballistic device powered up, C1 voltage was for triggering IC555 output high level, and the internal discharge triode ends.Power supply charges to C1 by R1, R2, when the voltage on the C1 surpass VCC 2/3 the time, trigger the IC555 output low level, the conducting of discharge triode, so C1 by the triode discharge of R2 and conducting, when the discharge of the voltage on the C1 is low to moderate 1/3Vcc, can triggers IC555 output and be uprised by low, the discharge triode ends, and power supply charges to C1 by R1, R2 again.Go round and begin again, form vibration f ≈ 1.443 (R1+2R2) C1.
When receiver HN2 receives the ultrasonic pulsative signal of the modulation that reflector sends here, just produce vibration, signal is after the direct coupled amplifier that V1, V2 form amplifies, and the detecting circuit of being made up of to D1, D2 capacitor C 1 coupling forms direct impulse and exports.This pulse can be directly used in the control miscellaneous equipment, or is connected with other various circuit and finishes multiple function.
In the present embodiment, radiating circuit is made up of 555 time-base circuits, and frequency of oscillation is 40Hz.Ultrasonic wave emission receiving sensor adopts VCM-40-12 (16) T/R.Receiving circuit is made up of simple discrete component, and V1, V2 are with low power tubes such as 9013, and all elements all adopt surface mount elements and little potted element.For easy to use and enhancing versatility, emitting module and receiving unit two parts have been formed respectively.According to the real work needs, size of components is divided into two kinds, and a kind of is miniature, ∮ 16 * 20mm, and another kind is a superminiature, ∮ 12 * 25mm uses MT-6/MR-16 respectively, and UMT-12/UMR-12 expression.M represents miniature, and UM represents superminiature.T represents emission, and R represents to receive.Circuit board ∮ 14 single sided boards in miniature, circuit board is 12 * 10mm single sided board in the superminiature.Emission, receiving unit can constitute the reflective and transmission-type structure of separation easily.
The present invention has following characteristics: circuit is simple, reliability is high, strong interference immunity, and environment is suitable Ying Xingqiang, dust and moisture, need not debug, switch on, install easily. Because it is a kind of The functional module structure of standardized highly versatile can be applied to the ultrasonic wave remote measurement easily Most of occasions of remote control.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of general superminiature ultrasonic transceiver module, it is characterized in that being formed by ballistic device (8) and (9) two parts of receiving device, wherein ballistic device comprises stainless steel casing (6), the ultrasound emission transducer, circuit board (3), article two, external power supply goes between (1,2), and epoxy resin is filled out envelope (4); Receiving device comprises stainless steel casing (6), ultrasonic receiving sensor, (3) two external power supply lead-in wires of circuit board (1,2), article one, output line (7) and epoxy resin are filled out envelope (4), its ballistic device separates with receiving unit, and ballistic device has two outer leads, and receiving device has three outer leads.
2, general superminiature ultrasonic transceiver module according to claim 1, the circuit configurations that it is characterized in that ballistic device is: with IC555 is core, connects into astable multivibrator, and it 4., 8. pin is just connecing power supply, 1. pin ground connection, 5. pin is by C2 ground connection, and 7. pin is just connecing power supply by R1,2., 6. pin links, R2, the R3 series connection connects 7. pin and 6. pin respectively, and 2. pin is through C1 ground connection simultaneously, and ultrasound emission transducer HN1 meets IC555 respectively and exports 3 pin and ground connection.
3, general superminiature ultrasonic transceiver module according to claim 1, the circuit configurations that it is characterized in that receiving device is: ultrasonic receiving transducer HN2 connects the V1 base stage respectively and uses ground connection, collector electrode is just connecing power supply by R1, R2 connects the collector electrode base stage respectively, the V1 collector electrode connects the V2 base stage, the V2 collector electrode connects the V2 base stage, the V2 collector electrode is just connecing power supply by R3, R2 is in parallel with C2, difference sending and receiving emitter-base bandgap grading and ground connection, C1 one termination current collection collection also connects output by D1, D2 plus earth, and negative pole connects the D1 positive pole.
4, according to claim 1,2,3 described general superminiature ultrasonic transceiver modules, it is characterized in that radiating circuit is made up of 555 time-base circuits, frequency of oscillation is 40Hz, ultrasonic wave emission receiving sensor adopts VCM-40-12 (16) T/R, receiving circuit is made up of simple discrete component, and V1, V2 be with low power tubes such as 9013, all elements all fruit with surface mount elements and little potted element, circuit board ∮ 14 single sided boards in miniature, circuit board is 12 * 10mm single sided board in the superminiature.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 95108466 CN1115138A (en) | 1995-07-14 | 1995-07-14 | Universal miniature ultrasonic transceiver module |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 95108466 CN1115138A (en) | 1995-07-14 | 1995-07-14 | Universal miniature ultrasonic transceiver module |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN1115138A true CN1115138A (en) | 1996-01-17 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN 95108466 Pending CN1115138A (en) | 1995-07-14 | 1995-07-14 | Universal miniature ultrasonic transceiver module |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103340654A (en) * | 2013-05-08 | 2013-10-09 | 山西大学 | Acoustic impedance measuring probe |
-
1995
- 1995-07-14 CN CN 95108466 patent/CN1115138A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103340654A (en) * | 2013-05-08 | 2013-10-09 | 山西大学 | Acoustic impedance measuring probe |
CN103340654B (en) * | 2013-05-08 | 2015-09-30 | 山西大学 | Acoustic impedance measurement is popped one's head in |
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