CN111513865A - Skin expander and current-limiting connecting pipe for plastic surgery - Google Patents

Skin expander and current-limiting connecting pipe for plastic surgery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111513865A
CN111513865A CN202010336069.7A CN202010336069A CN111513865A CN 111513865 A CN111513865 A CN 111513865A CN 202010336069 A CN202010336069 A CN 202010336069A CN 111513865 A CN111513865 A CN 111513865A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pipe
plane
annular auxiliary
pieces
deformation
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Pending
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CN202010336069.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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王文天
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202010336069.7A priority Critical patent/CN111513865A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/02Devices for expanding tissue, e.g. skin tissue
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M39/00Tubes, tube connectors, tube couplings, valves, access sites or the like, specially adapted for medical use
    • A61M39/10Tube connectors; Tube couplings

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to a skin expander for plastic surgery, which comprises: the main sac is circular in cross section, a catheter for injecting physiological saline is arranged on the main sac, and one end of the catheter is communicated with the interior of the main sac; the annular auxiliary bags are coaxially sleeved on the outer side of the main bag, when one annular auxiliary bag is provided, the main bag is communicated with the annular auxiliary bags through a flow-limiting connecting pipe, when a plurality of annular auxiliary bags are provided, the diameters of the plurality of annular auxiliary bags are different, the larger annular auxiliary bag is coaxially sleeved on the outer side of the smaller annular auxiliary bag, the main bag is communicated with the adjacent annular auxiliary bags and the two adjacent annular auxiliary bags through the flow-limiting connecting pipe, and the flow-limiting connecting pipe is communicated when the hydraulic pressure reaches a certain value. The dilator can realize gradual dilation of the skin.

Description

Skin expander and current-limiting connecting pipe for plastic surgery
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to a skin expander for plastic surgery and a current-limiting connecting pipe.
Background
The skin dilator is an advanced treatment method used in orthopedics department, and the principle of the skin dilator is that the skin soft tissue dilator is implanted under normal skin soft tissue near pathological changes, and the capacity of the dilator is increased by injecting liquid into a dilation sac discontinuously, so that the dilator generates pressure on the surface skin soft tissue. The division and proliferation of tissues and epidermal cells and the enlargement of cell gaps are realized through the action of an expansion mechanism on local parts, so that the skin area is increased, and after an expansion capsule is taken out, newly-added skin soft tissues can be used for tissue repair and organ reconstruction.
The skin dilatation surgery usually lasts for 6-8 months, and the normal saline is injected into the dilatation capsule once every 3 days or so. During surgery, the patient is required to withstand the skin being held up by the skin expander, which is both a psychological and physiological challenge.
However, the current expanders expand the skin to be expanded simultaneously, which requires a large expansion force and can easily strain the skin and underlying bodily tissues if the control is not good.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a skin expander for plastic surgery, which can realize gradual expansion from a central position to an edge in sequence and can reduce the damage to skin and body tissues during expansion.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a skin expander for plastic surgery, comprising:
the main sac is circular in cross section, a catheter for injecting physiological saline is arranged on the main sac, and one end of the catheter is communicated with the interior of the main sac;
the annular auxiliary bags are coaxially sleeved on the outer side of the main bag, when one annular auxiliary bag is provided, the main bag is communicated with the annular auxiliary bags through a flow-limiting connecting pipe, when a plurality of annular auxiliary bags are provided, the diameters of the plurality of annular auxiliary bags are different, the larger annular auxiliary bag is coaxially sleeved on the outer side of the smaller annular auxiliary bag, the main bag is communicated with the adjacent annular auxiliary bags and the two adjacent annular auxiliary bags through the flow-limiting connecting pipe, and the flow-limiting connecting pipe is communicated when the hydraulic pressure reaches a certain value.
Preferably, the primary bag and the annular secondary bag are both flat structures, two sides of the primary bag and the annular secondary bag along the axial direction are made of non-deformable materials, and the circumferential edges of the primary bag and the annular secondary bag are made of elastic materials
Preferably, the flow-limiting connection pipe includes:
installing a pipe;
the two deformation pieces are arranged in the mounting pipe and extend along the axis of the mounting pipe, and the two deformation pieces are symmetrical relative to the first symmetrical plane;
the two connecting pieces are arranged in the mounting pipe and extend along the axis of the mounting pipe, the two connecting pieces are symmetrical relative to a second symmetrical plane, the first symmetrical plane and the second symmetrical plane are perpendicular to each other and intersect on the axis of the mounting pipe, and the two deforming pieces and the two connecting pieces can selectively open or close the mounting pipe.
Preferably, the deformation member is a hollow structure, is made of a deformable material, and comprises:
the arc-shaped part is attached to the inner side wall of the installation pipe;
a pressed portion parallel to the first plane of symmetry;
two side parts connecting two sides of the pressed part with two sides of the arc part; and
the two connecting parts are used for respectively connecting the two end parts of the pressure-bearing part, the arc-shaped part and the side part along the axial direction of the mounting pipe, and the pressure-bearing part, the arc-shaped part, the side part and the connecting parts form a hollow deformation piece.
Preferably, the compression parts of the two deformation pieces abut against each other at the position of the first symmetrical plane, the side part of each deformation piece is gradually close to the second symmetrical plane in the process of extending towards the first symmetrical plane, the connecting piece is arranged in a space enclosed by the side parts of the two deformation pieces and the side wall of the installation pipe, and the shape of the space is the same as that of the connecting piece when viewed along the axis of the installation pipe.
Preferably, each deformation piece is internally provided with a contact piece, the contact piece is contacted with the pressed part, an elastic piece is arranged between the contact piece and the arc-shaped part, one end of the elastic piece along the elastic direction is contacted with the contact piece, the other end of the elastic piece is contacted with the arc-shaped part, and the elastic piece is always in a compressed state.
Preferably, the two connecting portions of each deformable member gradually approach each other in a process of approaching the first plane of symmetry, and the two end faces of each connecting member in the axial direction of the mounting pipe gradually approach each other in a process of approaching the second plane of symmetry to form grooves at the two end portions of the deformable member.
The invention also discloses a current-limiting connecting pipe, which comprises:
installing a pipe;
the two deformation pieces are arranged in the mounting pipe and extend along the axis of the mounting pipe, and the two deformation pieces are symmetrical relative to the first symmetrical plane;
the two connecting pieces are arranged in the mounting pipe and extend along the axis of the mounting pipe, the two connecting pieces are symmetrical relative to a second symmetrical plane, the first symmetrical plane and the second symmetrical plane are perpendicular to each other and intersect on the axis of the mounting pipe, and the two deforming pieces and the two connecting pieces can selectively open or close the mounting pipe.
Preferably, the deformation member is a hollow structure, is made of a deformable material, and comprises:
the arc-shaped part is attached to the inner side wall of the installation pipe;
a pressed portion parallel to the first plane of symmetry;
two side parts connecting two sides of the pressed part with two sides of the arc part; and
the two connecting parts are used for respectively connecting the two end parts of the pressure-bearing part, the arc-shaped part and the side part along the axial direction of the mounting pipe, and the pressure-bearing part, the arc-shaped part, the side part and the connecting parts form a hollow deformation piece.
Preferably, the compression parts of the two deformation pieces abut against each other at the position of the first symmetrical plane, the side part of each deformation piece is gradually close to the second symmetrical plane in the process of extending towards the first symmetrical plane, the connecting piece is arranged in a space enclosed by the side parts of the two deformation pieces and the side wall of the installation pipe, and the shape of the space is the same as that of the connecting piece when viewed along the axis of the installation pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the dilator can sequentially dilate from the center to the edge, and the damage to the skin caused by dilation can be reduced as much as possible.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the main bladder and catheter of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of a flow restricting connecting tube of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view at section A-A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a front view of a flow restricting connecting tube of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view at section B-B of FIG. 5;
fig. 7 is a perspective view showing an internal structure of a current limiting connection pipe according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
As shown in fig. 1-7, a skin dilator for plastic surgery comprises a main bag 1 with a circular cross section and at least one annular auxiliary bag 2 coaxially sleeved outside the main bag 1, wherein a catheter 4 is arranged on the main bag 1, one end of the catheter 4 is communicated with the inside of the main bag 1, when one annular auxiliary bag 2 is provided, the main bag 1 is communicated with the annular auxiliary bags 2 through a current-limiting connecting pipe 3, when a plurality of annular auxiliary bags 2 are provided, the diameters of the plurality of annular auxiliary bags 2 are different, the larger annular auxiliary bag 2 is coaxially sleeved outside the smaller annular auxiliary bag 2, the main bag 1 is communicated with the adjacent annular auxiliary bags 2 and the two adjacent annular auxiliary bags 2 through the current-limiting connecting pipe 3, the current-limiting connecting pipe 3 is conducted when the hydraulic pressure reaches a certain value, when the dilator is used, the dilator is implanted into the skin of a human body, the other end of the catheter 4 is exposed, when physiological saline is injected into the main bag 1 through the catheter 4, when the pressure in the main bag 1 is smaller than the conduction pressure of the current-limiting connecting pipe 3, the current-limiting connecting pipe 3 is not conducted, when the pressure in the main bag 1 exceeds the conduction pressure of the current-limiting connecting pipe 3, the current-limiting connecting pipe 3 is conducted, the physiological saline enters the annular auxiliary bag 2 nearest to the main bag 1, when the annular auxiliary bags 2 are multiple, the physiological saline enters the next annular auxiliary bag 2 only when the hydraulic pressure of the nearest annular auxiliary bag 2 reaches the conduction pressure of the current-limiting connecting pipe 3, and therefore the main bag 1 and the annular auxiliary bags 2 can be opened in sequence to achieve gradual expansion of skin.
The main bag 1 and the annular auxiliary bag 2 are both of a flat structure, and both sides of the main bag 1 and the annular auxiliary bag 2 in the axial direction can be made of a non-deformable material, preferably, plastic or the like, and the sides of the main bag 1 and the annular auxiliary bag 2 can be made of an elastic material, preferably, rubber, so that the main bag 1 and the annular auxiliary bag 2 can be deformed only in the axial direction while both axial sides remain flat when internal pressure is applied. Of course, it is also possible to make the primary bladder 1 and the annular secondary bladder 2 entirely of rubber material, which is less effective, but still allows expansion.
The flow-limiting connecting pipe 3 comprises a mounting pipe 3a, two deformation pieces 3c and two connecting pieces 3b, wherein the two deformation pieces 3c and the two connecting pieces 3b are arranged in the mounting pipe 3a and extend along the axis of the mounting pipe 3a, the two deformation pieces 3c are symmetrical relative to a first symmetrical plane, the two connecting pieces 3b are symmetrical relative to a second symmetrical plane, and the first symmetrical plane and the second symmetrical plane are perpendicular to each other and are intersected on the axis of the mounting pipe 3 a.
The deformation piece 3c is a hollow structure, and includes an arc-shaped portion 3c1 attached to the inner side wall of the mounting tube 3a, a pressed portion 3c2 parallel to the first symmetric plane, two side portions 3c3 connecting both sides of the pressed portion 3c2 to both sides of the arc-shaped portion 3c1, respectively, and two connecting portions 3c4 connecting both end portions of the pressed portion 3c2, the arc-shaped portion 3c1, and the side portion 3c3 in the axial direction of the mounting tube 3a, respectively, and the pressed portion 3c2, the arc-shaped portion 3c1, the side portion 3c3, and the connecting portion 3c4 constitute a hollow deformation piece 3 c. The deformable element 3c is made of a deformable material, preferably a rubber material.
The pressed parts 3c2 of the two deforming pieces 3c abut against each other at the position of a first symmetrical plane, the side parts 3c3 of each deforming piece 3c gradually approach to a second symmetrical plane in the process of extending towards the first symmetrical plane, and the connecting piece 3b is arranged in a space enclosed by the side parts of the two deforming pieces 3c and the side wall of the mounting tube 3a, and the shape of the space is the same as that of the connecting piece 3b when viewed along the axis of the mounting tube 3a, so that when the hydraulic pressure is small, the deforming pieces 3c and the connecting piece 3b block the mounting tube 3a, and the physiological saline cannot pass through.
Further, in order to ensure that the deformation piece 3c can bear certain hydraulic pressure, each of the deformation pieces 3c is internally provided with a contact piece 3d, the contact piece 3d is contacted with the pressed part 3c2, an elastic piece 3e is arranged between the contact piece 3d and the arc part 3c1, one end of the elastic piece 3e along the elastic direction is contacted with the contact piece 3d, the other end is contacted with the arc part 3c1, and the elastic piece 3e is always in a compressed state, so that the deformation piece 3c can automatically restore when the hydraulic pressure is smaller. Of course, in actual use, the abutting piece 3d and the elastic piece 3e may not be required, and the deforming piece 3c itself may be made of an elastic material such as rubber.
The arc-shaped part 3c1 of the deforming member 3c and the connecting member 3b are glued to the inner side wall of the mounting tube 3a, although they may be fixed in other ways known in the art.
The two connecting portions 3c4 of each deformable member 3c gradually approach each other in the process of approaching the first plane of symmetry, and the two end faces of each connecting member 3b along the axial direction of the mounting tube 3a gradually approach each other in the process of approaching the second plane of symmetry, so that the connecting portions 3c4 and the end faces of the connecting members 3b form grooves which help the saline solution push the pressed portions 3c2 of the deformable members 3c away from each other. When pushed away, the saline can flow through the gap between the two pressed portions 3c 2.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (10)

1. A skin expander for plastic surgery, comprising:
the main sac is circular in cross section, a catheter for injecting physiological saline is arranged on the main sac, and one end of the catheter is communicated with the interior of the main sac;
the annular auxiliary bags are coaxially sleeved on the outer side of the main bag, when one annular auxiliary bag is provided, the main bag is communicated with the annular auxiliary bags through a flow-limiting connecting pipe, when a plurality of annular auxiliary bags are provided, the diameters of the plurality of annular auxiliary bags are different, the larger annular auxiliary bag is coaxially sleeved on the outer side of the smaller annular auxiliary bag, the main bag is communicated with the adjacent annular auxiliary bags and the two adjacent annular auxiliary bags through the flow-limiting connecting pipe, and the flow-limiting connecting pipe is communicated when the hydraulic pressure reaches a certain value.
2. The skin expander for plastic surgery as claimed in claim 1, wherein the primary bladder and the annular secondary bladder are each of a flat structure, both sides of the primary bladder and the annular secondary bladder in the axial direction are made of a non-deformable material, and the circumferential edges of the primary bladder and the annular secondary bladder are made of an elastic material.
3. The skin expander for plastic surgery as set forth in claim 1, wherein the flow limiting connection tube comprises:
installing a pipe;
the two deformation pieces are arranged in the mounting pipe and extend along the axis of the mounting pipe, and the two deformation pieces are symmetrical relative to the first symmetrical plane;
the two connecting pieces are arranged in the mounting pipe and extend along the axis of the mounting pipe, the two connecting pieces are symmetrical relative to a second symmetrical plane, the first symmetrical plane and the second symmetrical plane are perpendicular to each other and intersect on the axis of the mounting pipe, and the two deforming pieces and the two connecting pieces can selectively open or close the mounting pipe.
4. The skin expander for plastic surgery as claimed in claim 3, wherein the deforming member is a hollow structure made of a deformable material, comprising:
the arc-shaped part is attached to the inner side wall of the installation pipe;
a pressed portion parallel to the first plane of symmetry;
two side parts connecting two sides of the pressed part with two sides of the arc part; and
the two connecting parts are used for respectively connecting the two end parts of the pressure-bearing part, the arc-shaped part and the side part along the axial direction of the mounting pipe, and the pressure-bearing part, the arc-shaped part, the side part and the connecting parts form a hollow deformation piece.
5. The skin expander for plastic surgery as claimed in claim 4, wherein the pressed portions of the two deformation members abut against each other at the position of the first plane of symmetry, the side portion of each deformation member gradually approaches the second plane of symmetry while extending toward the first plane of symmetry, and the connecting member is disposed in a space defined by the side portions of the two deformation members and the side wall of the mounting tube, and the shape of the space is the same as the shape of the connecting member when viewed along the axis of the mounting tube.
6. The skin expander for plastic surgery as claimed in claim 5, wherein an abutting piece is provided inside each of said deformation members, said abutting piece abuts against said pressed portion, an elastic piece is provided between said abutting piece and said arc portion, one end of said elastic piece in an elastic direction abuts against said abutting piece, the other end abuts against said arc portion, and said elastic piece is always in a compressed state.
7. The skin expander for plastic surgery as set forth in claim 5, wherein the two connecting portions of each deformable member are gradually brought closer together as they approach the first plane of symmetry, and the two end faces of each connecting member in the axial direction of the mounting tube are gradually brought closer together as they approach the second plane of symmetry to form the grooves at the two end portions of the deformable member.
8. A flow-restricting connecting tube, comprising:
installing a pipe;
the two deformation pieces are arranged in the mounting pipe and extend along the axis of the mounting pipe, and the two deformation pieces are symmetrical relative to the first symmetrical plane;
the two connecting pieces are arranged in the mounting pipe and extend along the axis of the mounting pipe, the two connecting pieces are symmetrical relative to a second symmetrical plane, the first symmetrical plane and the second symmetrical plane are perpendicular to each other and intersect on the axis of the mounting pipe, and the two deforming pieces and the two connecting pieces can selectively open or close the mounting pipe.
9. The connecting tube for limiting flow of claim 8, wherein the deformable member is a hollow structure made of a deformable material, comprising:
the arc-shaped part is attached to the inner side wall of the installation pipe;
a pressed portion parallel to the first plane of symmetry;
two side parts connecting two sides of the pressed part with two sides of the arc part; and
the two connecting parts are used for respectively connecting the two end parts of the pressure-bearing part, the arc-shaped part and the side part along the axial direction of the mounting pipe, and the pressure-bearing part, the arc-shaped part, the side part and the connecting parts form a hollow deformation piece.
10. The connection pipe for limiting flow of claim 9, wherein the pressed portions of the two deformation members abut against each other at a position of a first plane of symmetry, the side portion of each of the deformation members gradually approaches a second plane of symmetry while extending toward the first plane of symmetry, and the connection member is disposed in a space defined by the side portions of the two deformation members and the side wall of the installation pipe, and the shape of the space is the same as the shape of the connection member when viewed along the axis of the installation pipe.
CN202010336069.7A 2020-04-25 2020-04-25 Skin expander and current-limiting connecting pipe for plastic surgery Pending CN111513865A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010336069.7A CN111513865A (en) 2020-04-25 2020-04-25 Skin expander and current-limiting connecting pipe for plastic surgery

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010336069.7A CN111513865A (en) 2020-04-25 2020-04-25 Skin expander and current-limiting connecting pipe for plastic surgery

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20020010514A1 (en) * 1998-08-10 2002-01-24 Burg Karen J.L. Absorbable tissue expander
CN101366674A (en) * 2007-08-15 2009-02-18 石锦 Ala auris reforgering device
CN104605900A (en) * 2013-11-04 2015-05-13 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 Skin expander capable of simultaneously providing biological additive effect
CN109692046A (en) * 2018-08-22 2019-04-30 厦门波耐模型设计有限责任公司 More capsule skin tissue expanders and preparation method thereof
CN210185713U (en) * 2019-05-21 2020-03-27 时丕业 Skin expander for burn plastic surgery

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20020010514A1 (en) * 1998-08-10 2002-01-24 Burg Karen J.L. Absorbable tissue expander
CN101366674A (en) * 2007-08-15 2009-02-18 石锦 Ala auris reforgering device
CN104605900A (en) * 2013-11-04 2015-05-13 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 Skin expander capable of simultaneously providing biological additive effect
CN109692046A (en) * 2018-08-22 2019-04-30 厦门波耐模型设计有限责任公司 More capsule skin tissue expanders and preparation method thereof
CN210185713U (en) * 2019-05-21 2020-03-27 时丕业 Skin expander for burn plastic surgery

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