CN111510065A - Solar photovoltaic panel cooling device - Google Patents

Solar photovoltaic panel cooling device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111510065A
CN111510065A CN202010254387.9A CN202010254387A CN111510065A CN 111510065 A CN111510065 A CN 111510065A CN 202010254387 A CN202010254387 A CN 202010254387A CN 111510065 A CN111510065 A CN 111510065A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
module
heat
photovoltaic panel
refrigeration
pipe
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Pending
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CN202010254387.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黎章杰
钱意祯
邱煜焜
刘怡
周长青
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Wuhan University of Technology WUT
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Wuhan University of Technology WUT
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Priority to CN202010254387.9A priority Critical patent/CN111510065A/en
Publication of CN111510065A publication Critical patent/CN111510065A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/40Thermal components
    • H02S40/42Cooling means
    • H02S40/425Cooling means using a gaseous or a liquid coolant, e.g. air flow ventilation, water circulation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B27/00Machines, plants or systems, using particular sources of energy
    • F25B27/002Machines, plants or systems, using particular sources of energy using solar energy
    • F25B27/007Machines, plants or systems, using particular sources of energy using solar energy in sorption type systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/40Thermal components
    • H02S40/44Means to utilise heat energy, e.g. hybrid systems producing warm water and electricity at the same time
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/60Thermal-PV hybrids

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a solar photovoltaic panel cooling device which comprises a photo-thermal separation module, a heat collection module, a refrigeration and cold accumulation module and a microemulsion circulation module, wherein the photo-thermal separation module is used for separating heat from cold; the photo-thermal separation module and the heat collection module are connected through a heat pipe, the heat collection module and the refrigeration and cold accumulation module are connected through a heat pipe, and the refrigeration and cold accumulation module and the microemulsion circulation module are connected through a first cooling air pipe and a second cooling air pipe; the light-heat separation module is used for providing a heat source for the refrigeration and cold accumulation module through the heat collection module after absorbing heat energy in sunlight; the refrigeration cold accumulation module absorbs heat to generate refrigeration effect and then stores energy for the phase-change microemulsion for refrigeration, in the daytime, the temperature reduction process of the photovoltaic panel is in the desorption stage, and the phase-change microemulsion cools the photovoltaic panel through the finned pipeline. The invention utilizes low-grade heat source, improves the generating efficiency, and simultaneously reduces the influence of high temperature on the service life of the photovoltaic panel, so that the photovoltaic panel can be well popularized in the area with larger temperature difference in the state of optimum temperature and higher photoelectric conversion efficiency.

Description

Solar photovoltaic panel cooling device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of solar photovoltaic panel cooling, relates to a cooling device, and particularly relates to a solar photovoltaic panel cooling device.
Background
Under the economic background of energy shortage and environmental pollution, developing new energy gradually becomes an effective means for alleviating the problems, and solar energy becomes new energy with the greatest development prospect based on the advantages of universality, harmlessness and long term. As a core technology for using solar energy, the photovoltaic technology has the advantages of no pollution, low operation cost, minimum equipment maintenance and maximum power density during operation. However, the photovoltaic system also has the problem that the working temperature of the surface of the photovoltaic panel is too high due to untimely heat dissipation, and the conversion efficiency of the system is negatively influenced. The output power of the solar photovoltaic panel is reduced by 0.4 percent every time the solar photovoltaic panel rises by 1 ℃, and when the temperature exceeds the limit temperature, the aging rate of the silicon crystal cell is accelerated. The cooling research of photovoltaic panels is of great significance.
Although the traditional photovoltaic panel cooling technologies such as natural convection circulation cooling, forced convection circulation cooling and liquid cooling are convenient to operate and simple in system, the conversion efficiency and power of the photovoltaic panel are improved, the improvement range is not obvious enough, and the heat transfer resistance is still large. Although the novel photovoltaic cooling technologies such as floating tracking centralized cooling and phase-change material cooling can effectively improve the conversion efficiency of the photovoltaic panel, the system circulation stability of the photovoltaic panel can not meet the requirements of practical application. Therefore, the solar photovoltaic panel cooling device which is simple, effective and high in system circulation stability needs to be developed. And the refrigeration technology combined with solar heating drive is particularly feasible for radiating the photovoltaic panel.
Aiming at the refrigeration technology driven by solar heating, at present, two modes of solar absorption refrigeration and solar adsorption refrigeration are mainly adopted. The absorption refrigeration technology is not suitable for the heat dissipation of the solar photovoltaic panel due to the problems of low efficiency, power consumption, high noise, high cost and easy damage, and the adsorption refrigeration technology has the advantages of capability of utilizing a low-grade heat source, no moving parts, no noise, long service life and the like. However, since the adsorption refrigeration technology requires desorption and desorption, and there are refrigeration intervals, so that the refrigeration is discontinuous, and the cycle period is too long, which results in lower efficiency than other refrigeration methods, no feasible improvement method has been found at present.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the existing solar photovoltaic panel cooling technology, the invention combines the characteristic that a solar adsorption type refrigeration mode can utilize a low-grade heat source, adopts a photo-thermal separation technology as the first-stage cooling, and utilizes a microemulsion improved adsorption type refrigeration technology to carry out the second-stage cooling on the solar photovoltaic panel, thereby providing a solar photovoltaic panel cooling device, improving the cooling effect of the photovoltaic panel and further improving the power generation efficiency of the solar panel.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a solar photovoltaic board cooling device which characterized in that: the system comprises a photo-thermal separation module, a heat collection module, a refrigeration and cold accumulation module and a microemulsion circulation module;
the photothermal separation module and the heat collection module are connected through a heat pipe, the heat collection module and the refrigeration and cold accumulation module are connected through a heat pipe, and the refrigeration and cold accumulation module and the microemulsion circulation module are connected through a first cooling air pipe and a second cooling air pipe;
the photo-thermal separation module is used for providing a heat source for the refrigeration and cold accumulation module through the heat collection module after absorbing heat energy in sunlight; the refrigeration cold accumulation module absorbs heat to generate refrigeration effect and then stores energy for the phase-change microemulsion for refrigeration, in the daytime, the temperature reduction process of the photovoltaic panel is in the desorption stage, and the phase-change microemulsion cools the photovoltaic panel through the finned pipeline.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the device has certain advantages in the aspects of noise, service life, cost and the like while reducing the negative influence on the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel caused by the change of the working temperature. The photovoltaic panel is in the state of optimum temperature and high photoelectric conversion efficiency, and can be well popularized in the area with large temperature difference.
Drawings
FIGS. 1 and 2 are overall schematic views of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a photovoltaic panel photothermal separation module;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an adsorption refrigeration module;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a microemulsion circulation module;
in the figure, 1-photothermal separation module, 2-heat collection module, 3-refrigeration cold accumulation module, 4-microemulsion circulation module, 101-solar photovoltaic panel, 102-L ow-e glass outer cover and polyimide film, 103-heat conduction pipe, 104-aluminum section bar bracket, 105-aluminum section bar limiting plate, 6-air storage chamber, 7-air compressor, 8-first cooling air pipe, 9-condensation chamber, 10-expansion valve, 11-steam chamber, 12-fin pipe, 13-second cooling air pipe 2, 14-microemulsion liquid pipe 1, 15-pressure control valve, 16-liquid storage chamber, 17-aluminum section bar supporting piece, 18-microemulsion liquid pipe 2, 19-section bar bracket, 20-centrifugal pump
Detailed Description
The following embodiments of the present invention are described in detail, and the embodiments of the present invention are implemented on the premise of the technical solutions of the present invention, and the detailed implementation and the specific operation procedures are given for making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments. The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the solar photovoltaic panel cooling device provided by the invention comprises a photothermal separation module 1, a heat collection module 2, a refrigeration and cold accumulation module 3 and a microemulsion circulation module 4; the photothermal separation module 1 and the heat collection module 2 are connected through a heat pipe, the heat collection module 2 and the refrigeration and cold accumulation module 3 are connected through a heat pipe, and the refrigeration and cold accumulation module 3 and the microemulsion circulation module 4 are connected through a first cooling air pipe 8 and a second cooling air pipe 13; the photothermal separation module 1 is used for providing a heat source for the refrigeration cold accumulation module 3 through the heat collection module 2 after absorbing heat energy in sunlight; the refrigeration cold accumulation module 3 absorbs heat to generate refrigeration effect and then stores energy for the phase-change microemulsion for refrigeration, in the daytime, the temperature reduction process of the photovoltaic panel is in the desorption stage, and the phase-change microemulsion cools the photovoltaic panel through the finned pipeline.
Referring to fig. 3, the photothermal separation module 1 of the present embodiment includes a solar photovoltaic panel 101, an L ow-e glass outer cover, a polyimide film 102, a heat conduction pipe 103, an aluminum profile bracket 104, and an aluminum profile limiting plate 105, wherein the solar photovoltaic panel 101 is fixedly disposed on the bracket 104, the L ow-e glass outer cover and the L ow-e glass outer cover of the polyimide film 102 are covered on the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel 101, the polyimide film is disposed on the surface of the L ow-e glass outer cover, wraps the heat conduction pipe 103, collects heat energy on the outer surface of the L ow-e glass outer cover, and conducts the heat energy to an adsorbent disposed in a condensation chamber in the refrigeration and cold storage module 3 through the heat conduction pipe 103, and a limiting plate 105 is fixedly disposed on the peripheral edge of the bracket 104 and is used for fixing the solar.
In the embodiment, the polyimide film has good light transmittance, so that the normal work of the solar photovoltaic panel is not influenced.
The L ow-e glass outer cover of the embodiment is fastened on the sunny side of the photovoltaic panel through bolts and nuts, the polyimide film is fixed outside the L ow-e glass outer cover through edge glue, and air is exhausted to enable the polyimide film to be tightly attached to the glass outer cover.
The heat collecting module 2 of the embodiment is a flat plate heat collecting pipe which is composed of a plurality of heat conducting pipes; one end of the flat heat collecting pipe is connected with the heat conducting pipe 103 in the photothermal separation module 1, and the other end is connected with the condensation chamber of the refrigeration and cold accumulation module 3, and is used for supplying heat to the adsorbent in the condensation chamber.
Referring to fig. 4, the refrigeration and cold accumulation module 3 of the present embodiment includes an air storage chamber 6, an air compressor 7, a first cooling air pipe 8, a condensation chamber 9, an expansion valve 10, and a steam chamber 11; the heat conduction pipe of the heat collection module 2 is communicated with the condensing chamber 9, the outlet of the condensing chamber 9 is connected with an expansion valve 10, and the other outlet of the expansion valve 10 is connected with a steam chamber 11; the air compressor 7 is directly connected with the air storage chamber 6, and the other end of the air storage chamber 6 is connected to the steam chamber 11 through a pipeline; the steam chamber 11 is communicated with the microemulsion circulation module 4 through a first cooling air pipe 8 and a second cooling air pipe 13.
The work flow of the adsorption refrigeration is introduced as follows, and the work flow is divided into two stages:
a desorption stage: in daytime, due to the irradiation of sunlight, the temperature of the adsorbent in the condensation chamber 9 is continuously raised, the refrigerant is desorbed from micropores of the adsorbent to be steam, when the steam pressure reaches a certain value, the steam of the refrigerant in the condensation chamber 9 is condensed into liquid, flows into the steam chamber 11, is cooled in the liquid storage chamber, and then flows back to the evaporator;
an adsorption stage: at night, the solar radiation intensity becomes weak, the condensing chamber 9 starts to be cooled, the internal pressure of the condensing chamber starts to be reduced, the internal steam is adsorbed by the adsorbent again, the pressure in the steam chamber 11 is larger than the internal pressure of the condensing chamber 9, the refrigerant starts to evaporate to generate cold, and heat exchange is carried out in the liquid storage chamber 16 through the cooling air pipe.
Referring to fig. 5, the microemulsion circulation module 4 provided in this embodiment includes a finned pipe 12, a second cooling air pipe 13, a first microemulsion pipe 14, a pressure control valve 15, a liquid storage chamber 16, an aluminum profile support member 17, a second microemulsion pipe 18, an aluminum profile support 19, and a centrifugal pump 20; the finned pipeline 12 is fixedly arranged on the back of the photovoltaic panel, one end of the finned pipeline is communicated with the liquid storage chamber 16 through a first microemulsion liquid pipe 14, and the other end of the finned pipeline is communicated with the liquid storage chamber 16 through a second microemulsion liquid pipe 18 and a centrifugal pump 20; the liquid storage chamber 16 is communicated with the steam chamber 11 of the refrigeration and cold accumulation module 3 through a second cooling air pipe 13; the pressure control valve 15 is fixedly arranged on the liquid storage chamber 16 and used for controlling the pressure in the liquid storage chamber. The microemulsion circulation module 4 is fixedly arranged on an aluminum profile bracket 19, and an aluminum profile support member 17 is arranged on the aluminum profile bracket 19.
The liquid storage chamber 16, the first microemulsion pipe 14, the second microemulsion pipe 18 and the finned pipe 12 of the embodiment are filled with phase-change microemulsion; cold air discharged from the steam chamber 11 enters the liquid storage chamber 16 through the second cooling air pipe 13, and the cold air exchanges heat with the liquid storage part through the air circulation part of the liquid storage chamber 16; when the temperature reduction process of the photovoltaic panel enters the desorption stage, the steam chamber 11 is not refrigerated, the solar photovoltaic panel 101 starts to work, and the temperature of the solar photovoltaic panel 101 can rise at the moment. The temperature in the rear cover of the solar photovoltaic panel 101 rises, the phase-change microemulsion which is saturated after cold accumulation forms a temperature difference with the temperature of the phase-change microemulsion in the finned pipeline 12, and the phase-change microemulsion absorbs heat to refrigerate the solar photovoltaic panel 101 through the finned pipeline 12. In the desorption process of the photovoltaic panel, the phase-change microemulsion is used for continuously cooling and refrigerating the solar photovoltaic panel 101.
The finned tube 12 of this embodiment is serpentine structure, adopts serpentine structure directly to link to each other with the solar photovoltaic board, and increase heat transfer area reduces the pipe diameter. In order to enhance the heat transfer efficiency, the tubes are finned tubes with good heat transfer effect. The internal space of the liquid storage chamber is divided into an air circulation part and a liquid storage part, and heat exchange is carried out during the adsorption stage, so that the cold storage effect of the microemulsion is realized.
It should be understood that the above examples are only for illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Furthermore, it should be understood that various changes or modifications of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention after reading the teaching of the present invention, and all of them should be covered in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a solar photovoltaic board cooling device which characterized in that: comprises a photo-thermal separation module (1), a heat collection module (2), a refrigeration and cold accumulation module (3) and a microemulsion circulation module (4);
the photothermal separation module (1) is connected with the heat collection module (2) through a heat pipe, the heat collection module (2) is connected with the refrigeration and cold accumulation module (3) through a heat pipe, and the refrigeration and cold accumulation module (3) is connected with the microemulsion circulation module (4) through a first cooling air pipe (8) and a second cooling air pipe (13);
the photothermal separation module (1) is used for providing a heat source for the refrigeration and cold accumulation module (3) through the heat collection module (2) after absorbing heat energy in sunlight; the refrigeration cold accumulation module (3) absorbs heat to generate refrigeration effect and then stores energy for refrigerating phase-change microemulsion, in the daytime, the temperature reduction process of the photovoltaic panel is in a desorption stage, and the phase-change microemulsion cools the photovoltaic panel through the finned pipeline.
2. The solar photovoltaic panel cooling device according to claim 1, wherein the photothermal separation module (1) comprises a solar photovoltaic panel (101), L ow-e glass housing and polyimide film (102), heat conducting pipes (103), and a bracket (104);
the solar photovoltaic panel (101) is fixedly arranged on the bracket (104), the L ow-e glass outer cover and the L ow-e glass outer cover of the polyimide film (102) are covered on the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel (101), the polyimide film is arranged on the surface of the L ow-e glass outer cover, the heat pipe (103) is wrapped, the heat energy on the outer surface of the L ow-e glass outer cover is collected, and the heat energy is conducted to the adsorbent arranged in the condensation chamber in the refrigeration and cold accumulation module (3) through the heat pipe (103).
3. The solar photovoltaic panel cooling device of claim 2, wherein: and the limiting plates (105) are fixedly arranged on the edges of the periphery of the support (104) and are used for matching and fixing the solar photovoltaic panel (101).
4. The solar photovoltaic panel cooling device of claim 1, wherein: the heat collection module (2) is a flat plate heat collection pipe which is composed of a plurality of heat conduction pipes; one end of the flat plate heat collecting pipe is connected with a heat conducting pipe (103) in the photothermal separation module (1), and the other end of the flat plate heat collecting pipe is connected with a condensation chamber of the refrigeration and cold accumulation module (3) and used for supplying heat to an adsorbent in the condensation chamber.
5. The solar photovoltaic panel cooling device of claim 1, wherein: the refrigeration and cold accumulation module (3) comprises an air storage chamber (6), an air compressor (7), a first cooling air pipe (8), a condensation chamber (9), an expansion valve (10) and a steam chamber (11);
a heat pipe of the heat collection module (2) is communicated with the condensing chamber (9), an outlet of the condensing chamber (9) is connected with the expansion valve (10), and the other outlet of the expansion valve (10) is connected with the steam chamber (11); the air compressor (7) is directly connected with the air storage chamber (6), and the other end of the air storage chamber (6) is connected to the steam chamber (11) through a pipeline;
the steam chamber (11) is communicated with the microemulsion circulation module (4) through a first cooling air pipe (8) and a second cooling air pipe (13).
6. The solar photovoltaic panel cooling device of claim 1, wherein: the microemulsion circulation module (4) comprises a finned pipeline (12), a second cooling air pipe (13), a first microemulsion pipe (14), a liquid storage chamber (16), a second microemulsion pipe (18) and a centrifugal pump (20);
the finned pipeline (12) is fixedly arranged on the back of the photovoltaic panel, one end of the finned pipeline is communicated with the liquid storage chamber (16) through the first microemulsion pipe (14), and the other end of the finned pipeline is communicated with the liquid storage chamber (16) through the second microemulsion pipe (18) and the centrifugal pump (20);
the liquid storage chamber (16) is communicated with the steam chamber (11) of the refrigeration and cold accumulation module (3) through a first cooling air pipe (8) and a second cooling air pipe (13).
7. The solar photovoltaic panel cooling device of claim 6, wherein: the liquid storage chamber (16) is provided with a pressure control valve (15) for controlling the pressure in the liquid storage chamber.
8. The solar photovoltaic panel cooling device of claim 6, wherein: the finned tube (12) is of a serpentine structure.
CN202010254387.9A 2020-04-02 2020-04-02 Solar photovoltaic panel cooling device Pending CN111510065A (en)

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CN202010254387.9A CN111510065A (en) 2020-04-02 2020-04-02 Solar photovoltaic panel cooling device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010254387.9A CN111510065A (en) 2020-04-02 2020-04-02 Solar photovoltaic panel cooling device

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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114598258A (en) * 2021-12-30 2022-06-07 汉摩尼(江苏)光电科技有限公司 Photovoltaic device with high light absorption rate
CN114598258B (en) * 2021-12-30 2023-03-10 汉摩尼(江苏)光电科技有限公司 Photovoltaic device with high light absorption rate

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Application publication date: 20200807