CN111508787A - Inflatable cabinet integrated interlocking mechanism - Google Patents
Inflatable cabinet integrated interlocking mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN111508787A CN111508787A CN202010491078.3A CN202010491078A CN111508787A CN 111508787 A CN111508787 A CN 111508787A CN 202010491078 A CN202010491078 A CN 202010491078A CN 111508787 A CN111508787 A CN 111508787A
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims 1
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 7
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011949 advanced processing technology Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/02—Housings; Casings; Bases; Mountings
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
- H01H71/1009—Interconnected mechanisms
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种充气柜一体式联锁机构,主要由活门卡板、第一联锁拐臂、合闸制动组件、转动组件、传动组件和复位组件组成,通过在断路器操作机构的主轴上设置第一联锁拐臂,在直动式三工位机构的操作活门上连接活门卡板,并在第一联锁拐臂与活门卡板之间设置合闸制动组件、转动组件、传动组件和复位组件,实现了充气柜的断路器处于合闸状态时,无法打开三工位机构的操作活门进行手动操作的功能,同时也实现了断路器分闸状态手动操作三工位机构的过程中,无法合闸断路器的功能。因此,本发明实现了充气柜的三工位隔离接地开关与断路器之间的机械联锁功能,且具有结构简单,主动联锁及安全可靠的优点。
The invention discloses an integrated interlocking mechanism for an inflatable cabinet, which is mainly composed of a shutter card plate, a first interlocking arm, a closing brake assembly, a rotating assembly, a transmission assembly and a reset assembly. A first interlocking arm is arranged on the main shaft, a shutter card is connected to the operating shutter of the direct-acting three-station mechanism, and a closing brake assembly and a rotating assembly are arranged between the first interlocking arm and the shutter , transmission components and reset components, realize the function that the operation valve of the three-station mechanism cannot be opened for manual operation when the circuit breaker of the inflatable cabinet is in the closed state, and also realizes the manual operation of the three-station mechanism in the open state of the circuit breaker. During the process, the function of the circuit breaker cannot be closed. Therefore, the present invention realizes the mechanical interlocking function between the three-position isolation grounding switch and the circuit breaker of the inflatable cabinet, and has the advantages of simple structure, active interlocking, safety and reliability.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种联锁机构,尤其涉及一种充气柜一体式联锁机构。The invention relates to an interlocking mechanism, in particular to an integrated interlocking mechanism of an inflatable cabinet.
背景技术Background technique
柜式气体绝缘金属封闭开关设备(Cubical Gas Insulated Switchgear),简称C-GIS,是一种以断路器为主开关,用于10~35kV或更高电压等级的一次配电系统设备。充气环网柜以负荷开关为主开关,也有配断路器的方案,用于10~35kV的二次配电系统。充气柜通常是C-GIS与充气环网柜的统称。Cabinet Gas Insulated Switchgear (Cubical Gas Insulated Switchgear), referred to as C-GIS, is a circuit breaker as the main switch, used for 10 ~ 35kV or higher voltage level of primary distribution system equipment. The inflatable ring main unit is based on the load switch as the main switch, and there are also solutions with circuit breakers, which are used in the secondary distribution system of 10 ~ 35kV. Inflatable cabinet is usually the collective name of C-GIS and inflatable ring network cabinet.
充气柜利用GIS的绝缘技术、密封技术将高压元件安装在箱型密封容器内,并充入略高于大气压力的绝缘气体,利用现代先进的加工工艺制成成套系列化产品,在系统正常和故障情况下具有对电能分配的控制、保护、测量、监视和通讯功能。The inflatable cabinet uses the insulation technology and sealing technology of GIS to install the high-voltage components in the box-shaped sealed container, and fills the insulating gas slightly higher than the atmospheric pressure, and uses the modern advanced processing technology to make a complete set of serial products. It has control, protection, measurement, monitoring and communication functions for power distribution under fault conditions.
目前,充气柜的发展呈现元件组合化的趋势,一些充气柜产品的隔离开关和接地开关组合成一体成为三工位隔离接地开关。还有一些充气柜产品将三工位隔离接地开关同断路器组合成一体,使得安装调试更方便。根据结构不同,充气柜的三工位隔离接地开关的操作机构分为直动式三工位机构和刀闸式三工位机构,对于直动式三工位机构配合断路器的充气柜,需要满足断路器处于合闸状态时不允许操作三工位机构,断路器处于分闸状态时才允许操作三工位机构;且要求三工位机构操作过程中不能合闸断路器。因此,充气柜的三工位机构与断路器的操作机构之间通常设置有联锁,但是,现有技术中,一些三工位机构与断路器的操作机构之间的联锁是通过限制三工位隔离接地开关的输出轴转动的方式,是被动联锁,可靠性欠佳。其他三工位机构与断路器的操作机构之间的联锁存在结构复杂、安装繁琐,且联锁方式单一,无法保证联锁到位的问题。At present, the development of inflatable cabinets shows a trend of component combination. The isolating switch and grounding switch of some inflatable cabinet products are combined into a three-position isolating grounding switch. There are also some inflatable cabinet products that combine the three-position isolation grounding switch with the circuit breaker, which makes installation and debugging more convenient. According to the different structures, the operating mechanism of the three-station isolating grounding switch of the gas-filled cabinet is divided into a direct-acting three-station mechanism and a knife-gate three-station mechanism. The three-station mechanism is not allowed to be operated when the circuit breaker is in the closed state, and the three-station mechanism is only allowed to be operated when the circuit breaker is in the open state; and the circuit breaker cannot be closed during the operation of the three-station mechanism. Therefore, an interlock is usually provided between the three-station mechanism of the inflatable cabinet and the operating mechanism of the circuit breaker. However, in the prior art, the interlock between some three-station mechanisms and the operating mechanism of the circuit breaker is limited by three The way the output shaft of the station isolation grounding switch rotates is passive interlocking, and the reliability is poor. The interlocking between other three-station mechanisms and the operating mechanism of the circuit breaker has the problems of complex structure, complicated installation, and single interlocking method, which cannot ensure that the interlocking is in place.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为了克服上述缺陷,本发明提供了一种充气柜一体式联锁机构,实现了充气柜的三工位隔离接地开关与断路器之间的机械联锁功能,且具有结构简单,主动联锁及安全可靠的优点。In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects, the present invention provides an integrated interlocking mechanism for an inflatable cabinet, which realizes the mechanical interlocking function between the three-position isolation grounding switch and the circuit breaker of the inflatable cabinet, and has the advantages of simple structure, active interlocking and Safe and reliable advantages.
本发明为了解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:The technical scheme that the present invention adopts in order to solve its technical problem is:
一种充气柜一体式联锁机构,用于实现充气柜的直动式三工位机构与充气柜的断路器操作机构之间的联锁,所述充气柜一体式联锁机构包括活门卡板、第一联锁拐臂、合闸制动组件、转动组件、传动组件和复位组件,所述活门卡板与所述直动式三工位机构的操作活门固定连接,所述第一联锁拐臂与所述断路器操作机构的主轴固定连接,所述转动组件包括联锁安装板、转动轴、联锁摆板、联锁销、第二联锁拐臂和两个联锁滚子,所述联锁安装板安装于所述断路器操作机构的框架的顶部上,所述转动轴转动安装于所述联锁安装板上,所述联锁摆板安装于所述转动轴的一端,所述第二联锁拐臂固接于所述转动轴的另一端和所述联锁销之间,两个所述联锁滚子安装于所述联锁摆板的两端,所述联锁销插置定位于所述活门卡板底部的卡爪内;所述传动组件设于所述第一联锁拐臂与两个所述联锁滚子之间,所述传动组件的底端与所述第一联锁拐臂上下相对;所述合闸制动组件安装于所述传动组件的中部;充气柜的断路器合闸时,所述主轴上的第一联锁拐臂旋转至抵接住所述传动组件的底端的位置,使所述传动组件的顶端抵住两个所述联锁滚子,对所述转动轴、所述联锁销及所述活门卡板进行制动,使所述操作活门无法打开;充气柜的断路器分闸,且需要打开所述操作活门时,所述主轴上的第一联锁拐臂旋转至脱离开所述传动组件的底端的位置,所述操作活门左右移动可通过所述活门卡板及所述联锁销驱动所述转动轴及所述联锁摆板转动,使其中一个联锁滚子向下驱动所述传动组件及所述合闸制动组件,使所述合闸制动组件对断路器操作机构的合闸驱动组件进行制动,并使所述复位组件储能;所述复位组件储能释放,可以驱动所述合闸制动组件、所述传动组件及所述转动组件复位。An integrated interlocking mechanism of an inflatable cabinet is used to realize the interlocking between a direct-acting three-station mechanism of the inflatable cabinet and a circuit breaker operating mechanism of the inflatable cabinet, and the integrated interlocking mechanism of the inflatable cabinet includes a shutter card plate , the first interlocking arm, the closing brake assembly, the rotating assembly, the transmission assembly and the reset assembly, the shutter card plate is fixedly connected with the operating shutter of the direct-acting three-station mechanism, and the first interlocking The crank arm is fixedly connected with the main shaft of the circuit breaker operating mechanism, and the rotating assembly includes an interlocking mounting plate, a rotating shaft, an interlocking swing plate, an interlocking pin, a second interlocking crank arm and two interlocking rollers, The interlocking mounting plate is mounted on the top of the frame of the circuit breaker operating mechanism, the rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the interlocking mounting plate, and the interlocking swing plate is mounted on one end of the rotating shaft, The second interlocking arm is fixedly connected between the other end of the rotating shaft and the interlocking pin, and the two interlocking rollers are installed on both ends of the interlocking swing plate. The locking pin is inserted and positioned in the claw at the bottom of the shutter card; the transmission assembly is arranged between the first interlocking arm and the two interlocking rollers, and the bottom end of the transmission assembly Opposite to the first interlocking arm up and down; the closing brake assembly is installed in the middle of the transmission assembly; when the circuit breaker of the inflatable cabinet is closed, the first interlocking arm on the main shaft rotates to Abutting the position of the bottom end of the transmission assembly, making the top end of the transmission assembly abut against the two interlocking rollers, to brake the rotating shaft, the interlocking pin and the shutter card , so that the operating valve cannot be opened; the circuit breaker of the inflatable cabinet is opened, and when the operating valve needs to be opened, the first interlocking arm on the main shaft rotates to a position away from the bottom end of the transmission assembly, The left and right movement of the operating shutter can drive the rotation shaft and the interlocking swing plate to rotate through the shutter card plate and the interlocking pin, so that one of the interlocking rollers drives the transmission assembly and the interlocking roller downward. The closing brake assembly makes the closing brake assembly brake the closing drive assembly of the circuit breaker operating mechanism, and makes the reset assembly store energy; the reset assembly releases the stored energy to drive the closing drive assembly The brake assembly, the transmission assembly and the rotation assembly are reset.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述传动组件包括传动杆和联锁板,所述联锁板包括竖直板和形成于所述竖直板顶部的水平板,所述水平板设置于两个所述联锁滚子的下方,所述传动杆的顶端与所述竖直板固定连接,所述传动杆的底端与所述第一联锁拐臂上下相对。As a further improvement of the present invention, the transmission assembly includes a transmission rod and an interlocking plate, the interlocking plate includes a vertical plate and a horizontal plate formed on the top of the vertical plate, and the horizontal plate is arranged on two Below the interlocking rollers, the top end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected to the vertical plate, and the bottom end of the transmission rod is vertically opposite to the first interlocking arm.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述竖直板上形成有两个第一腰形孔,所述竖直板通过穿设于所述第一腰形孔内的紧固件与传动杆固定连接。As a further improvement of the present invention, two first waist-shaped holes are formed on the vertical plate, and the vertical plate is fixedly connected to the transmission rod through fasteners pierced through the first waist-shaped holes.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述复位组件包括固定弯板和复位弹簧,所述固定弯板的中部安装于所述断路器操作机构的框架的侧壁上,所述复位弹簧设于所述固定弯板的两个相对的支臂之间,所述传动杆的中部活动穿设于所述复位弹簧及两个所述支臂的通孔内,所述传动杆向下移动能够压缩所述复位弹簧储能。As a further improvement of the present invention, the reset assembly includes a fixed bent plate and a reset spring, the middle part of the fixed bent plate is mounted on the side wall of the frame of the circuit breaker operating mechanism, and the reset spring is provided on the fixed bent plate Between the two opposite arms of the bent plate, the middle of the transmission rod is movably passed through the return spring and the through holes of the two arms, and the transmission rod moves downward to compress the reset Spring stored energy.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述传动杆向下移动压缩所述复位弹簧储能的结构为:所述传动杆上安装有压销和压片,所述压销及所述压片设置于两个所述支臂之间,所述压销安装于所述传动杆上的销孔内,所述压片活动套设于所述传动杆上,且所述压片定位于所述复位弹簧的顶端和所述压销之间。As a further improvement of the present invention, the structure in which the transmission rod moves downward and compresses the energy storage of the return spring is as follows: a pressure pin and a pressure piece are installed on the transmission rod, and the pressure pin and the pressure piece are arranged on two Between each of the support arms, the pressing pin is installed in the pin hole on the transmission rod, the pressing piece is movably sleeved on the driving rod, and the pressing piece is positioned on the return spring. between the top end and the press pin.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述合闸制动组件包括合闸限位板和连接杆,所述合闸限位板的中部通过销轴转动安装于所述断路器操作机构的框架内的间隔板上,所述连接杆一端与所述传动杆固定连接,所述连接杆另一端穿设于所述合闸限位板上的第二腰形孔内;所述传动杆带动所述连接杆向下移动时,所述连接杆驱动所述合闸限位板转动,使所述合闸限位板的支脚抵接住所述合闸驱动组件。As a further improvement of the present invention, the closing brake assembly includes a closing limit plate and a connecting rod, and the middle part of the closing limit plate is rotated and installed at a space in the frame of the circuit breaker operating mechanism through a pin shaft one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the transmission rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is inserted into the second waist-shaped hole on the closing limit plate; the transmission rod drives the connecting rod When moving downward, the connecting rod drives the closing limit plate to rotate, so that the legs of the closing limit plate abut against the closing drive assembly.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述合闸驱动组件包括合闸线圈、合闸塑料件、合闸连板、合闸拐臂、合闸凸轮和合闸簧,所述合闸塑料件、合闸拐臂和合闸凸轮分别转动安装于所述断路器操作机构的框架上,所述合闸拐臂具有呈钝角夹角的连接臂和合闸储能保持掣子,所述合闸凸轮上固定有合闸滚轮;所述合闸连板的两端分别转动连接于所述合闸塑料件和所述合闸拐臂的连接臂上,所述合闸簧弹性抵接于所述合闸滚轮的一侧面上,在分闸状态时,所述合闸拐臂的合闸储能保持掣子抵接于所述合闸滚轮相对的另一侧面上;所述合闸线圈上设有合闸线圈推杆,合闸时,所述合闸限位板的支脚脱离开所述合闸塑料件的制动点处,所述合闸线圈接收到合闸信号后驱动所述合闸线圈推杆推动所述合闸塑料件转动,并通过所述合闸连板带动所述合闸拐臂转动,使所述合闸储能保持掣子与所述合闸滚轮脱离,同时所述合闸簧推动所述合闸凸轮转动并撞击所述主轴上的主滚轮,完成合闸;分闸状态,打开所述操作活门后,所述合闸限位板的支脚抵接于所述合闸塑料件的制动点处,使所述合闸线圈的合闸线圈推杆无法推动所述合闸塑料件转动。As a further improvement of the present invention, the closing drive assembly includes a closing coil, a closing plastic part, a closing connecting plate, a closing crank arm, a closing cam and a closing spring, and the closing plastic part, closing crank The arm and the closing cam are respectively rotatably mounted on the frame of the circuit breaker operating mechanism, the closing arm has a connecting arm with an obtuse angle and a closing energy storage holding catch, and the closing cam is fixed on the closing cam roller; both ends of the closing connecting plate are respectively connected to the connecting arm of the closing plastic part and the closing arm, and the closing spring elastically contacts one side of the closing roller In the open state, the closing energy storage holding detent of the closing arm abuts on the opposite side of the closing roller; the closing coil is provided with a closing coil push rod , When closing, the foot of the closing limit plate is separated from the braking point of the closing plastic part, and the closing coil drives the closing coil push rod to push the closing coil after receiving the closing signal. The closing plastic part rotates, and drives the closing arm to rotate through the closing connecting plate, so that the closing energy storage detent is disengaged from the closing roller, and the closing spring pushes the closing The closing cam rotates and hits the main roller on the main shaft to complete the closing; in the opening state, after the operating valve is opened, the legs of the closing limit plate abut against the brake of the closing plastic part At the point, the closing coil push rod of the closing coil cannot push the closing plastic part to rotate.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述传动杆呈方形,第一联锁拐臂包括盘体和方柱,所述盘体套固于所述主轴上,所述方柱连接于所述盘体的外缘上,所述方柱与所述传动杆的底端上下相对。As a further improvement of the present invention, the transmission rod is in a square shape, the first interlocking arm includes a disc body and a square column, the disc body is sleeved on the main shaft, and the square column is connected to the side of the disc body. On the outer edge, the square column is vertically opposite to the bottom end of the transmission rod.
本发明的有益效果是:本发明提供了一种充气柜一体式联锁机构,通过在断路器操作机构的主轴上设置第一联锁拐臂,在直动式三工位机构的操作活门上连接活门卡板,并在第一联锁拐臂与活门卡板之间设置合闸制动组件、转动组件、传动组件和复位组件,实现了充气柜的断路器处于合闸状态时,无法打开三工位机构的操作活门的功能,同时也实现了断路器分闸状态手动操作三工位机构的过程中,无法合闸断路器的功能。因此,本发明实现了充气柜的三工位隔离接地开关与断路器之间的机械联锁功能,且具有结构简单,主动联锁及安全可靠的优点。The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention provides an integrated interlocking mechanism for an inflatable cabinet. By arranging a first interlocking arm on the main shaft of the circuit breaker operating mechanism, on the operating shutter of the direct-acting three-station mechanism Connect the shutter card plate, and set the closing brake assembly, rotation assembly, transmission assembly and reset assembly between the first interlocking arm and the shutter card plate, so that the circuit breaker of the inflatable cabinet cannot be opened when it is in the closed state. The function of the operating valve of the three-station mechanism also realizes the function that the circuit breaker cannot be closed in the process of manually operating the three-station mechanism in the open state of the circuit breaker. Therefore, the present invention realizes the mechanical interlocking function between the three-position isolation grounding switch and the circuit breaker of the inflatable cabinet, and has the advantages of simple structure, active interlocking, safety and reliability.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明充气柜一体式联锁机构的正视图;Fig. 1 is the front view of the integrated interlocking mechanism of the inflatable cabinet of the present invention;
图2为本发明充气柜一体式联锁机构正面视角的立体图;Fig. 2 is the perspective view of the front view of the integrated interlocking mechanism of the inflatable cabinet according to the present invention;
图3为本发明充气柜一体式联锁机构背面视角的立体图;Fig. 3 is the perspective view of the rear view of the integrated interlocking mechanism of the inflatable cabinet according to the present invention;
图4为本发明中一种断路器操作机构的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a circuit breaker operating mechanism in the present invention;
结合附图,作以下说明:In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the following descriptions are made:
1-活门卡板,11-卡爪,2-第一联锁拐臂,21-盘体,22-方柱,3-合闸制动组件,31-合闸限位板,32-连接杆,4-转动组件,41-联锁安装板,42-转动轴,43-联锁摆板,44-联锁销,45-第二联锁拐臂,46-联锁滚子,5-传动组件,51-传动杆,511-销孔,52-联锁板,521-竖直板,5211-第一腰形孔,522-水平板,6-复位组件,61-固定弯板,611-支臂,62-复位弹簧,7-压片,100-操作活门,210-主轴,220-合闸驱动组件,221-合闸线圈,2211-合闸线圈推杆,222-合闸塑料件,223-合闸连板,224-合闸拐臂,2241-连接臂,2242-合闸储能保持掣子,225-合闸凸轮,2251-合闸滚轮,226-合闸簧。1-Valve card plate, 11-Claw, 2-First interlocking arm, 21-Disc body, 22-Square column, 3-Close brake assembly, 31-Close limit plate, 32-Connecting rod , 4-Rotation assembly, 41-Interlocking mounting plate, 42-Rotating shaft, 43-Interlocking swing plate, 44-Interlocking pin, 45-Second interlocking arm, 46-Interlocking roller, 5-Transmission Component, 51-transmission rod, 511-pin hole, 52-interlocking plate, 521-vertical plate, 5211-first waist hole, 522-horizontal plate, 6-reset assembly, 61-fixed bent plate, 611- Support arm, 62-return spring, 7-pressing piece, 100-operating valve, 210-spindle, 220-closing drive assembly, 221-closing coil, 2211-closing coil push rod, 222-closing plastic parts, 223-closing connecting plate, 224-closing crank arm, 2241-connecting arm, 2242-closing energy storage detent, 225-closing cam, 2251-closing roller, 226-closing spring.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图,对本发明的较佳实施例作详细说明。The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
参阅图1、图2、图3和图4,为本发明所述的一种充气柜一体式联锁机构,用于实现充气柜的直动式三工位机构与充气柜的断路器操作机构之间的联锁,所述充气柜一体式联锁机构包括活门卡板1、第一联锁拐臂2、合闸制动组件3、转动组件4、传动组件5和复位组件6,所述活门卡板与所述直动式三工位机构的操作活门100固定连接,所述第一联锁拐臂与所述断路器操作机构的主轴210固定连接,所述转动组件包括联锁安装板41、转动轴42、联锁摆板43、联锁销44、第二联锁拐臂45和两个联锁滚子46,所述联锁安装板安装于所述断路器操作机构的框架的顶部上,所述转动轴转动安装于所述联锁安装板上,所述联锁摆板安装于所述转动轴的一端,所述第二联锁拐臂固接于所述转动轴的另一端和所述联锁销之间,两个所述联锁滚子安装于所述联锁摆板的两端,所述联锁销插置定位于所述活门卡板底部的卡爪11内;所述传动组件设于所述第一联锁拐臂与两个所述联锁滚子之间,所述传动组件的底端与所述第一联锁拐臂上下相对;所述合闸制动组件安装于所述传动组件的中部;充气柜的断路器合闸时,所述主轴上的第一联锁拐臂旋转至抵接住所述传动组件的底端的位置,使所述传动组件的顶端抵住两个所述联锁滚子,对所述转动轴、所述联锁销及所述活门卡板进行制动,使所述操作活门无法打开;充气柜的断路器分闸,且需要打开所述操作活门时,所述主轴上的第一联锁拐臂旋转至脱离开所述传动组件的底端的位置,所述操作活门左右移动可通过所述活门卡板及所述联锁销驱动所述转动轴及所述联锁摆板转动,使其中一个联锁滚子向下驱动所述传动组件及所述合闸制动组件,使所述合闸制动组件对断路器操作机构的合闸驱动组件220进行制动,并使所述复位组件储能;所述复位组件储能释放,可以驱动所述合闸制动组件、所述传动组件及所述转动组件复位。Referring to Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, it is an integrated interlocking mechanism for an inflatable cabinet according to the present invention, which is used to realize the direct-acting three-station mechanism of the inflatable cabinet and the circuit breaker operating mechanism of the inflatable cabinet The integrated interlock mechanism of the inflatable cabinet includes a shutter card 1, a
上述结构中,通过在断路器操作机构的主轴上设置第一联锁拐臂,在直动式三工位机构的操作活门上连接活门卡板,并在第一联锁拐臂与活门卡板之间设置合闸制动组件、转动组件、传动组件和复位组件,实现了充气柜的断路器处于合闸状态时,无法打开三工位机构的操作活门的功能,同时也实现了断路器分闸状态手动操作三工位机构的过程中,无法合闸断路器的功能。因此,本发明实现了直动式三工位机构与断路器操作机构之间的机械联锁功能,且具有结构简单,主动联锁及安全可靠的优点。In the above structure, the first interlocking arm is provided on the main shaft of the circuit breaker operating mechanism, the shutter card is connected to the operating shutter of the direct-acting three-station mechanism, and the first interlocking arm and the shutter card are connected. The closing brake assembly, the rotating assembly, the transmission assembly and the reset assembly are arranged between them, so that when the circuit breaker of the inflatable cabinet is in the closed state, the function of the operating valve of the three-position mechanism cannot be opened. In the process of manually operating the three-position mechanism in the closing state, the function of the circuit breaker cannot be closed. Therefore, the present invention realizes the mechanical interlocking function between the direct-acting three-station mechanism and the circuit breaker operating mechanism, and has the advantages of simple structure, active interlocking, safety and reliability.
本发明充气柜一体式联锁机构的工作原理如下:The working principle of the integrated interlocking mechanism of the inflatable cabinet of the present invention is as follows:
断路器合闸状态,断路器操作机构的主轴上的第一联锁拐臂恰好旋转至抵接住传动组件的底端的位置,比如第一联锁拐臂恰好朝向上,此时,传动组件无法向下移动,使传动组件的顶端恰好抵接住两个联锁滚子,转动轴无法带动联锁摆板及联锁销转动,即对转动轴、联锁销产生了制动,而联锁销插置定位于活门卡板底部的卡爪内,使操作活门无法打开,即锁住了三工位机构的操作活门,操作活门无法左右移动,也就无法打开,使操作活门挡住三工位隔离接地开关的操作孔,也就无法操作三工位机构。In the closed state of the circuit breaker, the first interlocking arm on the main shaft of the circuit breaker operating mechanism just rotates to the position where it touches the bottom end of the transmission assembly, for example, the first interlocking arm just faces upwards. At this time, the transmission assembly cannot be Move down so that the top of the transmission assembly just touches the two interlocking rollers, the rotating shaft cannot drive the interlocking swing plate and the interlocking pin to rotate, that is, the rotating shaft and the interlocking pin are braked, and the interlocking The pin is inserted and positioned in the claw at the bottom of the shutter card, so that the operating shutter cannot be opened, that is, the operating shutter of the three-station mechanism is locked, and the operating shutter cannot move left and right, and thus cannot be opened, so that the operating shutter blocks the three-station. If the operation hole of the grounding switch is isolated, the three-position mechanism cannot be operated.
断路器分闸状态,断路器操作机构的主轴上的第一联锁拐臂旋转至其他位置,脱离开传动组件的底端,比如第一联锁拐臂恰好朝向下或一侧,此时,传动组件可以向下移动,操作活门可以左右移动,操作活门可以驱动联锁销,进而驱动转动轴及联锁摆板转动,即解锁了三工位机构的操作活门,此时,可以打开操作活门,操作三工位机构。比如,需要手动操作三工位隔离接地开关时,将操作活门向右移动,使安装在联锁摆板右边的联锁滚子向下移动,进而驱动传动组件向下移动。为了确保三工位机构操作过程中不能合闸断路器,本发明设置了合闸制动组件,即在向下驱动传动组件时,同时驱动合闸制动组件向下移动,并使合闸制动组件对断路器操作机构的合闸驱动组件进行制动,也就是说,在操作三工位机构时,断路器的合闸功能被锁定,可避免由于误操作触碰到合闸线圈,或后台人员误操作,导致断路器合闸。In the open state of the circuit breaker, the first interlocking arm on the main shaft of the circuit breaker operating mechanism rotates to other positions and is separated from the bottom end of the transmission assembly. For example, the first interlocking arm is just facing down or to one side. The transmission assembly can move down, the operation valve can move left and right, the operation valve can drive the interlock pin, and then drive the rotating shaft and the interlock swing plate to rotate, that is, the operation valve of the three-position mechanism is unlocked, and the operation valve can be opened at this time. , operate the three-station mechanism. For example, when it is necessary to manually operate the three-position isolating grounding switch, move the operating valve to the right, so that the interlocking roller installed on the right side of the interlocking swing plate moves downwards, thereby driving the transmission assembly to move downwards. In order to ensure that the circuit breaker cannot be closed during the operation of the three-position mechanism, a closing brake assembly is provided in the present invention, that is, when the transmission assembly is driven downward, the closing brake assembly is driven to move downward at the same time, and the closing brake assembly is driven downward. The actuating component brakes the closing drive component of the circuit breaker operating mechanism, that is to say, when the three-position mechanism is operated, the closing function of the circuit breaker is locked to avoid touching the closing coil due to misoperation, or The backstage personnel misoperated, causing the circuit breaker to close.
上述结构中,复位组件用于复位传动组件、合闸制动组件及转动组件,以确保操作完三工位机构关闭活门后,合闸制动组件能够解锁合闸驱动组件。且转动组件能够复位至初始位置,即使操作活门位于中间位置,此时,操作活门可以挡住三工位隔离接地开关的操作孔。In the above structure, the reset assembly is used to reset the transmission assembly, the closing brake assembly and the rotating assembly, so as to ensure that the closing brake assembly can unlock the closing drive assembly after the three-position mechanism is operated to close the shutter. And the rotating assembly can be reset to the initial position, even if the operating shutter is in the middle position, at this time, the operating shutter can block the operating hole of the three-position isolating grounding switch.
优选的,所述传动组件包括传动杆51和联锁板52,所述联锁板包括竖直板521和形成于所述竖直板顶部的水平板522,所述水平板设置于两个所述联锁滚子的下方,所述传动杆的顶端与所述竖直板固定连接,所述传动杆的底端与所述第一联锁拐臂上下相对。这样,通过联锁板可以实现同时抵接两个联锁滚子的功能,通过传动杆可以实现与第一联锁拐臂配合的功能,且传动杆不占用较多空间并便于安装复位组件。Preferably, the transmission assembly includes a
优选的,所述竖直板上形成有两个第一腰形孔5211,所述竖直板通过穿设于所述第一腰形孔内的紧固件与传动杆固定连接。这样,可以根据主轴与转动组件之间的距离,上下调节传动杆的高度。Preferably, two first waist-shaped
优选的,所述复位组件包括固定弯板61和复位弹簧62,所述固定弯板的中部安装于所述断路器操作机构的框架的侧壁上,所述复位弹簧设于所述固定弯板的两个相对的支臂611之间,所述传动杆的中部活动穿设于所述复位弹簧及两个所述支臂的通孔内,所述传动杆向下移动能够压缩所述复位弹簧储能。这样,通过传动杆与固定弯板及复位弹簧的配合,实现了复位传动组件带动合闸制动组件复位的功能。固定弯板设置两个相对的支臂,并将复位弹簧设置在两个支臂之间,还可以起到对传动杆进行限位导向的作用。作为一种优选实施例,复位组件由固定弯板611和复位弹簧62组成,实现了复位组件的功能,但不限于此,在其他结构中,复位组件还可以由固定板、导柱及复位弹簧组成,此时,可在传动杆上增加连接件,将固定板安装于断路器操作机构的框架上,并将导柱安装于连接件与固定板之间,将复位弹簧套设于导柱上,并位于连接件与固定板之间。Preferably, the reset assembly includes a fixed
优选的,所述传动杆向下移动压缩所述复位弹簧储能的结构为:所述传动杆上安装有压销和压片7,所述压销及所述压片设置于两个所述支臂之间,所述压销安装于所述传动杆上的销孔511内,所述压片活动套设于所述传动杆上,且所述压片定位于所述复位弹簧的顶端和所述压销之间。这样,通过在传动杆上设置销孔,并在销孔内安装压销,压销跟随传动杆向下移动时,可以驱动压片进而压缩复位弹簧储能。Preferably, the structure that the transmission rod moves downward and compresses the energy storage of the return spring is as follows: a pressure pin and a
优选的,所述合闸制动组件包括合闸限位板31和连接杆32,所述合闸限位板的中部通过销轴转动安装于所述断路器操作机构的框架内的间隔板上,所述连接杆一端与所述传动杆固定连接,所述连接杆另一端穿设于所述合闸限位板上的第二腰形孔内;所述传动杆带动所述连接杆向下移动时,所述连接杆驱动所述合闸限位板转动,使所述合闸限位板的支脚抵接住所述合闸驱动组件。Preferably, the closing brake assembly includes a
优选的,所述合闸驱动组件包括合闸线圈221、合闸塑料件222、合闸连板223、合闸拐臂224、合闸凸轮225和合闸簧(226),所述合闸塑料件、合闸拐臂和合闸凸轮分别转动安装于所述断路器操作机构的框架上,所述合闸拐臂具有呈钝角夹角的连接臂2241和合闸储能保持掣子2242,所述合闸凸轮上固定有合闸滚轮2251;所述合闸连板的两端分别转动连接于所述合闸塑料件和所述合闸拐臂的连接臂上,所述合闸簧弹性抵接于所述合闸滚轮的一侧面上,在分闸状态时所述合闸拐臂的合闸储能保持掣子抵接于所述合闸滚轮相对的另一侧面上;所述合闸线圈上设有合闸线圈推杆2211,合闸时,所述合闸限位板的支脚脱离开所述合闸塑料件的制动点处,所述合闸线圈接收到合闸信号后驱动所述合闸线圈推杆推动所述合闸塑料件转动,并通过所述合闸连板带动所述合闸拐臂转动,使所述合闸储能保持掣子与所述合闸滚轮脱离,同时所述合闸簧推动所述合闸凸轮转动并撞击所述主轴上的主滚轮,完成合闸;分闸状态,打开所述操作活门后,所述合闸限位板的支脚抵接于所述合闸塑料件的制动点处,使所述合闸线圈的合闸线圈推杆无法推动所述合闸塑料件转动。这样,通过合闸限位板的支脚与合闸驱动组件的合闸塑料件之间的配合,实现合闸驱动组件的锁止及解锁功能,从而实现了在断路器分闸状态手动操作三工位机构的过程中,无法合闸断路器的功能。本实施例中,采用了合闸限位板与闸驱动组件的合闸塑料件之间的配合,但不限于此,在其他实施例中,还可以根据需要采用合闸限位板与合闸拐臂之间的配合。Preferably, the closing drive assembly includes a
优选的,所述传动杆呈方形,第一联锁拐臂包括盘体21和方柱22,所述盘体套固于所述主轴上,所述方柱连接于所述盘体的外缘上,所述方柱与所述传动杆的底端上下相对。这样,通过方形的传动杆与第一联锁拐臂的方柱的配合,可以实现锁止传动杆向下移动的功能,但不限于此,还可以根据需要设计成其他相互配合,以进行抵接的结构,传动杆也可以是其他形状。Preferably, the transmission rod is square, the first interlocking arm includes a
在以上的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明。但是以上描述仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,本发明能够以很多不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,因此本发明不受上面公开的具体实施的限制。同时任何熟悉本领域技术人员在不脱离本发明技术方案范围情况下,都可利用上述揭示的方法和技术内容对本发明技术方案做出许多可能的变动和修饰,或修改为等同变化的等效实施例。凡是未脱离本发明技术方案的内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所做的任何简单修改、等同变化及修饰,均仍属于本发明技术方案保护的范围内。In the above description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, the above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention can be implemented in many other ways than those described herein, so the present invention is not limited by the specific implementations disclosed above. At the same time, any person skilled in the art can make many possible changes and modifications to the technical solution of the present invention by using the methods and technical contents disclosed above without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, or modify it into an equivalent implementation of equivalent changes. example. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solutions of the present invention still fall within the protection scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
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| CN114203467A (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2022-03-18 | 上海巴佩开关设备有限公司 | A mechanical five-proof grounding interlocking device for an inflatable cabinet |
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| CN113808867A (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2021-12-17 | 华翔翔能科技股份有限公司 | Aerify cabinet that possesses automatic interlocking function |
| CN113808867B (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2023-08-22 | 华翔翔能科技股份有限公司 | Inflatable cabinet with automatic interlocking function |
| CN114203467A (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2022-03-18 | 上海巴佩开关设备有限公司 | A mechanical five-proof grounding interlocking device for an inflatable cabinet |
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| CN111508787B (en) | 2025-02-11 |
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