Slant air outlet centrifugal fan
The technical field is as follows:
the invention relates to the technical field of ventilation equipment, in particular to a centrifugal ventilator with an oblique air outlet.
Background art:
among the current centrifugal fan, its general air outlet is vertical ascending, need adopt the structure of air-out downwards in some specific environment, and now do not, can only blow the direction through the connecting pipe, and its effect is limited, and simultaneously, the air outlet does not generally have filtering mechanism for have dust or large granule material etc. during the air-out, can have a large amount of particles in the pipeline with the air outlet intercommunication and collide in the pipeline, and produce a large amount of noises, influence the use.
The invention content is as follows:
the invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a centrifugal ventilator with an inclined air outlet.
The technical solution of the invention is as follows:
a centrifugal ventilator with an oblique air outlet comprises a volute, a motor, a rotating shaft and a bottom bracket, wherein an impeller is fixed on the rotating shaft, the volute is fixed on the bottom bracket, a gear box is fixed on the bottom bracket, an output shaft of the gear box is connected with the rotating shaft through a coupler, a belt pulley is fixed on an input shaft of the gear box, a driving wheel is fixed on an output shaft of the motor, the belt is tensioned on the belt pulley and the driving wheel, and an air outlet of the volute is positioned in an oblique direction at the right side;
the air outlet of the volute is connected with a filtering connecting pipe;
an annular raised ring is formed on the inner side wall of the lower end of the filtering connecting pipe, an air guide sleeve is inserted and sleeved in the filtering connecting pipe, a plurality of air outlet through holes are formed at the edge of a bottom plate of a guide sleeve, a filter screen cylinder is inserted and sleeved in the guide sleeve, the bottom plate of the filter screen cylinder is installed in the middle of the bottom plate of the guide sleeve, an extending edge is formed on the outer side wall of the top of the filter screen cylinder, the extending edge is inserted and sleeved in an annular sealing groove formed on the inner side wall of the upper portion of the guide sleeve, and the extending edge is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the annular;
the side plate of the filter screen cylinder is a filter screen sleeve.
A plurality of support rods are fixed on the front wall surface and the rear wall surface of the volute, and the bottom ends of the support rods are fixed on the top surface of the main bottom plate.
A support frame is fixed on the main bottom plate, and the gear box is fixed on the support frame.
The filtering connecting pipe is sleeved with a sound insulation elastic sleeve in a sleeved mode, the outer side wall of the bottom end of the sound insulation elastic sleeve is provided with a bottom annular groove, the annular convex ring is nested in the bottom annular groove, and the bottom end of the sound insulation elastic sleeve is fixed with the annular convex ring.
The outer side wall of the sound insulation elastic sleeve is fixed on the inner side wall of the filtering connecting pipe.
The top surface of the sound insulation elastic sleeve is fixedly provided with a connecting ring, the outer side wall of the upper part of the guide sleeve is provided with a radial extension edge, and the radial extension edge is fixedly connected to the top surface of the connecting ring through a bolt.
The inside wall of the sound-insulation elastic sleeve is a conical inside wall with a large upper diameter and a small lower diameter, the outside wall of the guide sleeve is a conical outer wall, and the conical outer wall is tightly attached to the conical inside wall of the sound-insulation elastic sleeve.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: it sets up the air outlet of spiral case downwards, satisfies the installation needs, and simultaneously, it filters the connecting pipe in air outlet department installation for reduce impurity such as dust granule in the follow-up pipeline of filtering the connecting pipe intercommunication, thereby reduce the noise of follow-up transport, its is effectual.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial left side view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a partial sectional view of a filtering connection pipe of the present invention.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
example (b): as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the centrifugal ventilator includes a volute 1, a motor 20, a rotating shaft 30 fixed with an impeller, and a bottom bracket 40, wherein the volute 1 is fixed on the bottom bracket 40, a gear box 50 is fixed on the bottom bracket 40, an output shaft 501 of the gear box 50 is connected with the rotating shaft 30 through a coupling, an input shaft of the gear box 50 is fixed with a belt pulley 60, an output shaft of the motor 20 is fixed with a driving wheel 201, a belt 70 is tensioned on the belt pulley 60 and the driving wheel 201, and an air outlet 11 of the volute 1 is positioned in an oblique direction at the right side;
a filtering connecting pipe 12 is communicated with an air outlet 11 of the volute 1;
an annular raised ring 13 is formed on the inner side wall of the lower end of the filtering connecting pipe 12, the air guide sleeve 14 is inserted in the filtering connecting pipe 12, a plurality of air outlet through holes 141 are formed at the edge of the bottom plate of the guide sleeve 14, the filter screen cylinder 15 is inserted in the guide sleeve 14, the bottom plate of the filter screen cylinder 15 is installed in the middle of the bottom plate of the guide sleeve 14, an extending edge 151 is formed on the outer side wall of the top of the filter screen cylinder 15, the extending edge 151 is inserted in an annular sealing groove 142 formed on the inner side wall of the upper portion of the guide sleeve 14, and the extending edge 151 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the annular sealing groove 142 through bolts;
the side plate of the filter screen cylinder 15 is a filter screen sleeve.
Furthermore, a plurality of support rods 3 are fixed on the front wall surface and the rear wall surface of the volute 1, and the bottom ends of the support rods 3 are fixed on the top surface of the main bottom plate 41.
Further, a support frame 42 is fixed on the main base plate 41, and the gear box 50 is fixed on the support frame 42.
Furthermore, a sound-insulating elastic sleeve 16 is inserted into the filtering connecting pipe 12, a bottom annular groove 161 is formed in the outer side wall of the bottom end of the sound-insulating elastic sleeve 16, the annular raised ring 13 is inserted into the bottom annular groove 161, and the bottom end of the sound-insulating elastic sleeve 16 is fixed to the annular raised ring 13.
Further, the outer side wall of the soundproof elastic case 16 is fixed to the inner side wall of the filtering connection pipe 12.
Further, the coupling ring 162 is fixed to the top surface of the soundproof elastic sleeve 16, and the upper outer side wall of the guide sleeve 14 has a radially extending side 143, and the radially extending side 143 is fixedly coupled to the top surface of the coupling ring 162 by bolts.
Further, the inner side wall of the elastic sound-insulating sleeve 16 is a tapered inner side wall with a larger upper diameter and a smaller lower diameter, and the outer side wall of the guide sleeve 14 is a tapered outer wall, and the tapered outer wall is tightly attached to the tapered inner side wall of the elastic sound-insulating sleeve 16.
The working principle is as follows: when the air conditioner is used, the motor 20 operates, the driving wheel 201 drives the belt 70 to operate, so that the belt pulley 60 operates, the impeller operates, and air is exhausted;
then, the wind enters the filter screen cylinder 15, the wind is discharged into the guide sleeve 14 after being filtered by the side plate of the filter screen cylinder 15, the filtered gas is discharged from the plurality of wind outlet through holes 141 formed at the edge of the bottom plate of the guide sleeve 14, and enters the subsequent equipment communicated with the filter connecting pipe 12, and the filtered dust is accumulated in the filter screen cylinder 15, after reaching a certain amount, the filter connecting pipe 12 can be detached (the filter connecting pipe 12 is connected with the wind outlet 11 of the volute 1 by a bolt, meanwhile, the other end of the filter connecting pipe 12 is also connected with the subsequent pipeline by a bolt, so that the communication is realized, and after the filter connecting pipe 12 can be directly detached, the filter screen cylinder 15 is detached and then replaced, which is very convenient.
The sound insulation elastic sleeve 16 can reduce vibration and noise and has good effect.
In this embodiment, the motor 20 can be electrically connected to a control host through an electrical connection line, and the control host is a variety of controllers available in the market, and is well known and not described in detail.