CN111502522B - Application method of automatic dimming window - Google Patents
Application method of automatic dimming window Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111502522B CN111502522B CN202010377786.4A CN202010377786A CN111502522B CN 111502522 B CN111502522 B CN 111502522B CN 202010377786 A CN202010377786 A CN 202010377786A CN 111502522 B CN111502522 B CN 111502522B
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- Prior art keywords
- dimming
- window
- light
- baffle
- air
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
- E06B9/26—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
- E06B9/264—Combinations of lamellar blinds with roller shutters, screen windows, windows, or double panes; Lamellar blinds with special devices
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
- E06B9/26—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
- E06B9/36—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with vertical lamellae ; Supporting rails therefor
- E06B9/368—Driving means other than pulling cords
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
- E06B9/26—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
- E06B9/38—Other details
- E06B9/386—Details of lamellae
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
- E06B9/26—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
- E06B9/264—Combinations of lamellar blinds with roller shutters, screen windows, windows, or double panes; Lamellar blinds with special devices
- E06B2009/2643—Screens between double windows
Abstract
The invention discloses a using method of an automatic dimming window, relating to the technical field of building facilities and comprising a window frame and a dimming window, the dimming window body is arranged in the window body frame and comprises an outer layer transparent plate and an inner layer soft light plate, the air cavity is heated by energy carried by light rays blocked by the dimming baffles according to outdoor illumination intensity, the intensity of the light rays irradiated into the room from the outside is automatically adjusted, the problems of dazzling of indoor light rays and improvement of indoor temperature are avoided, and meanwhile, the purpose of inputting fresh air into the room is achieved through the matching of the film and the vent hole.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building facilities, in particular to a use method of an automatic dimming window.
Background
With the improvement of the living standard of people, people put higher requirements on the functions and the quality of houses and office buildings. The window serves as one of indispensable facilities in a building, and has functions of providing ventilation and lighting in the building. Present window generally moves the window for glass, and the illumination intensity of the indoor light of external incidence can not be adjusted to this kind of window, when external light intensity is stronger, makes indoor light dazzling and improvement indoor temperature easily, opens the window simultaneously when great, makes indoor overheated easily, and opens the window less, makes indoor air change speed slow down easily again, influences the fresh nature of indoor air.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a use method of an automatic dimming window, and aims to solve the problems that a glass sliding window in the traditional technology cannot adjust the illumination intensity of light emitted into a room from the outside, and when the outside light intensity is strong, the indoor light is easy to be dazzled and the indoor temperature is easy to be increased.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a use method of an automatic dimming window comprises the following specific steps:
s1, mounting the dimming baffle groups on the window frame, and mounting the transparent plate with the vent holes and the light softening plate on the window frame to complete the mounting of the dimming window on the window frame;
s2, part of light irradiated on the dimming window outdoors is diffusely reflected by the dimming baffles and converted into heat energy of air, the memory spring absorbs the heat energy to extend, so that the two dimming baffles rotate and open to increase the light receiving area of the dimming baffles, and the illumination intensity of the light input indoors outdoors is reduced;
s3, when the dimming baffle rotates to open, the film gradually closes the vent holes on the transparent plate and gradually opens the vent holes on the light softening plate, so that hot air easy to expand enters the room, and when the film rotates to close, the external air easily enters the air cavity, so that the aim of inputting fresh air into the room is fulfilled;
the use method of the automatic dimming window also relates to a window, the window comprises a window frame and a dimming window, the dimming window body is arranged in the window body frame and comprises an outer layer transparent plate and an inner layer soft light plate, an air cavity is formed between the transparent plate and the light softening plate, a plurality of light adjusting baffle groups are arranged in the air cavity, two ends of the plurality of light adjusting baffle groups are connected to the top and the bottom in the window frame, each light adjusting baffle group comprises two light adjusting baffles and a memory spring, the middle parts of two ends of the two light adjusting baffles are rotatably connected to the top and the bottom in the window frame, one side of the bottoms of the two light adjusting baffles, which is close to the transparent plate, is fixedly connected with the same memory spring, all seted up a plurality of air vents and sliding connection on transparent plate and the board of smoothing and have a plurality of films, it is a plurality of the film one-to-one shelters from a plurality of air vents and keeps away from air vent one end elastic connection and is in the baffle both sides of adjusting luminance.
Preferably, a plurality of dimming baffle groups are uniformly distributed in the air cavity in a clearance mode, and a plurality of vent holes are uniformly distributed in the plurality of dimming baffle group clearances in a spaced mode on a projection perpendicular to the surface direction of the dimming window body.
Preferably, the natural length of the memory spring is equal to the distance between the middle parts of the two dimming baffles connected with the memory spring, and the maximum elongation is greater than half of the width of the dimming baffle.
Preferably, the transparent plate is made of colorless transparent glass, and diffuse reflection films are plated on the contact surfaces of the two dimming baffles and the memory spring.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
when the outdoor illumination intensity is higher, the energy carried by the light irradiated on the light adjusting window body is more, at the moment, the light is irradiated on the plurality of light adjusting baffle groups through the transparent plate, when the light is irradiated on the two light adjusting baffles forming the light adjusting baffle groups, because the side of the dimming baffle close to the transparent plate is coated with the diffuse reflection film, the light part is reflected by the dimming baffle, and is reflected for many times in the space enclosed by the two light-adjusting baffles and the transparent plate, so that the energy carried by the light is partially converted into the heat energy of the air, at the moment, the memory spring is heated and extended, so that the two light-adjusting baffles connected with the memory spring rotate and open, the light receiving area of the dimming baffle is increased, so that the illumination intensity of light rays input into the room from the outside is further reduced, the aim of automatically adjusting the illumination intensity of the light rays irradiated into the room from the outside is fulfilled, and the problems that the indoor light rays are dazzling and the indoor temperature is increased are avoided;
in the process, when the dimming baffle rotates to be opened, the film gradually seals the vent holes in the transparent plate and gradually opens the vent holes in the light softening plate, hot air easy to expand enters the room, and when the dimming baffle rotates to be folded, the film gradually opens the vent holes in the transparent plate and gradually seals the vent holes in the light softening plate, so that external air can easily enter the air cavity, a ventilation effect is formed, and the purpose of inputting fresh air into the room is achieved.
In conclusion, the invention can heat the air cavity by utilizing the energy carried by the light rays blocked by the dimming baffle according to the outdoor illumination intensity, automatically adjust the intensity of the light rays irradiated into the room from the outside, avoid the problems of dazzling indoor light rays and improving indoor temperature, and simultaneously achieve the purpose of inputting fresh air into the room by matching the film with the vent hole.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an automatic light-adjusting window according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of a horizontal section of a natural state of an automatic light-adjusting window according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of a horizontal section of an operating state of an automatic dimming window according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1 window frame, 2 light adjusting window, 3 transparent plates, 4 light softening plates, 5 air cavities, 6 light adjusting baffle groups, 61 light adjusting baffles, 62 memory springs, 7 air vents and 71 films.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a method for using an automatic dimming window includes:
s1, firstly, installing a plurality of dimming baffle groups 6 on the window frame 1, and then installing the transparent plate 3 and the light softening plate 4 with the vent holes 7 on the window frame 1 to complete the installation of the dimming window 2 on the window frame 1;
s2, part of light irradiated on the dimming window body 2 outdoors is diffusely reflected by the dimming baffles 61 and converted into heat energy of air, the memory spring 62 absorbs the heat to extend, so that the two dimming baffles 61 rotate and open to increase the light receiving area, and the illumination intensity of the light input indoors outdoors is reduced;
s3, when the dimming baffle 61 rotates to open, the film 71 gradually closes the vent holes 7 on the transparent plate 3 and gradually opens the vent holes 7 on the light softening plate 4, so that hot air easy to expand enters the room, and when the film rotates to close, the external air easily enters the air cavity 5, thereby achieving the purpose of inputting fresh air into the room;
the using method of the automatic dimming window further relates to a window, the window comprises a window body frame 1 and a dimming window body 2, the dimming window body 2 is installed in the window body frame 1, the dimming window body 2 comprises an outer transparent plate 3 and an inner light softening plate 4, and the light passing through the light softening plate 4 is uniformly irradiated indoors through the light softening plate 4.
Be provided with a plurality of baffle groups 6 of adjusting luminance in the air chamber 5, a plurality of baffle groups 6 both ends of adjusting luminance are connected in window body frame 1 on top and bottom, and a plurality of baffle groups 6 of adjusting luminance all include two baffle 61 and a memory spring 62 of adjusting luminance, and two baffle 61 both ends of adjusting luminance middle part rotate to be connected in window body frame 1 on top and bottom, and two baffle 61 bottoms of adjusting luminance are close to the same memory spring 62 of transparent plate 3 one side fixedly connected with.
The memory spring 62 is made of CuZnAl memory alloy in a winding mode, the memory spring 62 is in a natural state at room temperature, the memory spring 62 extends after heating, and the memory spring 62 recovers after the temperature recovers; the natural length of the memory spring 62 is equal to the distance between the middle parts of the two dimming baffles 61 connected with the memory spring, namely, in the initial state at room temperature, the two dimming baffles 61 are approximately parallel and have small blocking area to light rays, the maximum extension of the memory spring 62 is greater than half of the width of the dimming baffle 61, namely, at high temperature, the two dimming baffles 61 are opened and have large blocking area to light rays.
A plurality of dimming baffle groups 6 are uniformly distributed in the air cavity 5 in a clearance mode, and a plurality of vent holes 7 are uniformly distributed in the clearances of the plurality of dimming baffle groups 6 in a clearance mode on the projection perpendicular to the surface direction of the dimming window body 2, so that mutual interference of the plurality of dimming baffle groups and the plurality of vent holes is avoided.
The principles of the present invention are now described as follows:
firstly, when the outdoor illumination intensity is larger, more energy is carried by the light irradiated on the dimming window body 2, at the moment, the light is irradiated on the plurality of dimming baffle groups 6 in the air cavity 5 through the transparent plate 3, when the light is irradiated on the two dimming baffles 61 forming the dimming baffle groups 6, because the side, close to the transparent plate 3, of the dimming baffle 61 is plated with the diffuse reflection film, part of the light is reflected by the dimming baffle 61 and is reflected for a plurality of times in the space enclosed by the two dimming baffles 61 and the transparent plate 3, so that the energy carried by the light is partially converted into the heat energy of the air, at the moment, the memory spring 62 is heated and extended, the two dimming baffles 61 connected with the memory spring are rotated and opened, and further the light receiving area of the dimming baffle 61 is increased, thereby further reducing the illumination intensity of the light inputted into the room from the outdoor, and achieving the purpose of automatically adjusting the illumination intensity of the light irradiated into the room from the outdoor, the problems of dazzling indoor light and increasing indoor temperature are avoided;
in the process, when the dimming baffle 61 rotates to open, the film 71 gradually closes the vent holes 7 in the transparent plate 3 and gradually opens the vent holes 7 in the light softening plate 4, and hot air easy to expand enters the room, and when the dimming baffle rotates to close, the film 71 gradually opens the vent holes 7 in the transparent plate 3 and gradually closes the vent holes 7 in the light softening plate 4, so that external air can easily enter the air cavity 5, a ventilation effect is formed, and the purpose of inputting fresh air into the room is achieved.
In conclusion, the air cavity 5 can be heated by using the energy carried by the light rays blocked by the dimming baffle 61 according to the outdoor illumination intensity, so that the intensity of the light rays irradiated into the room from the outside is automatically adjusted, the problems of dazzling of the indoor light rays and improvement of the indoor temperature are avoided, and meanwhile, the purpose of inputting fresh air into the room is achieved by matching the film 71 with the vent hole 7.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. A use method of an automatic dimming window is characterized by comprising the following specific use methods:
s1, firstly, installing a plurality of dimming baffle groups (6) on a window frame (1), and then installing a transparent plate (3) with a vent hole (7) and a light softening plate (4) on the window frame (1) to complete the installation of a dimming window (2) on the window frame (1);
s2, part of light irradiated on the dimming window body (2) outdoors is diffusely reflected by the dimming baffles (61) and converted into heat energy of air, and the memory spring (62) absorbs the heat to extend, so that the two dimming baffles (61) rotate and expand to increase the light receiving area, and the illumination intensity of the light input indoors outdoors is reduced;
s3, when the dimming baffle (61) rotates to be opened, the film (71) gradually closes the vent holes (7) on the transparent plate (3) and gradually opens the vent holes (7) on the light softening plate (4), and hot air easy to expand enters a room, and when the film rotates to be closed, outside air easily enters the air cavity (5) to achieve the purpose of inputting fresh air into the room;
the using method of the automatic dimming window further relates to a window, the window comprises a window frame (1) and a dimming window body (2), the dimming window body (2) is installed in the window frame (1), the dimming window body (2) comprises an outer transparent plate (3) and an inner light softening plate (4), an air cavity (5) is formed between the transparent plate (3) and the light softening plate (4), a plurality of dimming baffle groups (6) are arranged in the air cavity (5), two ends of each dimming baffle group (6) are connected to the top and the bottom in the window frame (1), each dimming baffle group (6) comprises two dimming baffles (61) and one memory spring (62), the middle parts of two ends of each dimming baffle (61) are rotatably connected to the top and the bottom in the window frame (1), one side, close to the transparent plate (3), of the bottoms of the two dimming baffles (61) is fixedly connected with the same memory spring (62), the light-dimming baffle is characterized in that the transparent plate (3) and the light-softening plate (4) are respectively provided with a plurality of air holes (7) and are connected with a plurality of films (71) in a sliding manner, and the films (71) are correspondingly arranged on the two sides of the light-dimming baffle (61) in a one-to-one manner, cover the air holes (7) and keep away from one end of each air hole (7) to be elastically connected with the light-dimming baffle (61).
2. The use method of an automatic dimming window according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of the dimming baffle groups (6) are uniformly distributed in the air cavity (5) at intervals, and a plurality of the vent holes (7) are uniformly distributed in the gaps of the dimming baffle groups (6) at intervals on a projection perpendicular to the surface direction of the dimming window body (2).
3. The method for using an automatic dimming window according to claim 1, wherein the memory spring (62) has a natural length equal to the distance between the middle parts of the two dimming shutters (61) connected thereto, and a maximum elongation greater than half of the width of the dimming shutters (61).
4. The use method of an automatic dimming window according to claim 1, wherein the transparent plate (3) is made of colorless transparent glass, and the contact surfaces of the two dimming shutters (61) and the memory spring (62) are coated with a diffuse reflection film.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010377786.4A CN111502522B (en) | 2020-05-07 | 2020-05-07 | Application method of automatic dimming window |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010377786.4A CN111502522B (en) | 2020-05-07 | 2020-05-07 | Application method of automatic dimming window |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111502522A CN111502522A (en) | 2020-08-07 |
| CN111502522B true CN111502522B (en) | 2021-09-28 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010377786.4A Active CN111502522B (en) | 2020-05-07 | 2020-05-07 | Application method of automatic dimming window |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN111502522B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116752884A (en) * | 2023-04-28 | 2023-09-15 | 中国建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Building element of adjustable transmittance |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2808432A1 (en) * | 1978-02-27 | 1979-09-06 | Schmidt Reuter | Ventilated double skinned facade with heat conservation - has heat emitter between shells in condensation subjected area |
| JPS6411293U (en) * | 1987-07-10 | 1989-01-20 | ||
| CH677131A5 (en) * | 1987-07-31 | 1991-04-15 | Reflexa Werke H P Albrecht | Roller shutter for trapezoidal window |
| JP2646873B2 (en) * | 1991-02-13 | 1997-08-27 | 株式会社大林組 | blind |
| CN2756792Y (en) * | 2004-12-10 | 2006-02-08 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Fresh air ventilation window |
| CN200952340Y (en) * | 2006-06-01 | 2007-09-26 | 段建国 | High building windproof screen window |
| CN2931735Y (en) * | 2006-08-09 | 2007-08-08 | 李霞 | Dual-purpose door and window capable of venting and daylighting |
| EP3108083B1 (en) * | 2014-02-20 | 2017-11-29 | Saes Getters S.p.A. | Active building window |
| CN106014126B (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2018-01-19 | 刘吉平 | A kind of air conditioning window and its operating method |
| CN109763756A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-05-17 | 张登峰 | A kind of temperature control type bathroom transom |
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2020
- 2020-05-07 CN CN202010377786.4A patent/CN111502522B/en active Active
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| CN111502522A (en) | 2020-08-07 |
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Effective date of registration: 20210901 Address after: Room 6010, China Construction First Bureau building, No. 52, West Fourth Ring South Road, Fengtai District, Beijing 100161 Applicant after: CHINA CONSTRUCTION FIRST BUILDING (Group) Corp.,Ltd. Address before: 450007 Zhongyuan Institute of technology, Zhongyuan Middle Road, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province Applicant before: Liu Lin |
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