CN111497777A - Novel expansion type safety airbag assembly - Google Patents

Novel expansion type safety airbag assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111497777A
CN111497777A CN202010339286.1A CN202010339286A CN111497777A CN 111497777 A CN111497777 A CN 111497777A CN 202010339286 A CN202010339286 A CN 202010339286A CN 111497777 A CN111497777 A CN 111497777A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
airbag
assembly
wiring harness
seat
air bag
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010339286.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王建勋
毕思刚
邹利军
王聪
齐晓明
刘彦博
沙磊
王团
蒋瀚颉
庞博
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
FAW Bestune Car Co Ltd
Original Assignee
FAW Bestune Car Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by FAW Bestune Car Co Ltd filed Critical FAW Bestune Car Co Ltd
Priority to CN202010339286.1A priority Critical patent/CN111497777A/en
Publication of CN111497777A publication Critical patent/CN111497777A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
    • B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
    • B60R21/20—Arrangements for storing inflatable members in their non-use or deflated condition; Arrangement or mounting of air bag modules or components
    • B60R21/207—Arrangements for storing inflatable members in their non-use or deflated condition; Arrangement or mounting of air bag modules or components in vehicle seats
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
    • B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
    • B60R21/23—Inflatable members
    • B60R21/231—Inflatable members characterised by their shape, construction or spatial configuration
    • B60R21/233—Inflatable members characterised by their shape, construction or spatial configuration comprising a plurality of individual compartments; comprising two or more bag-like members, one within the other
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R22/00—Safety belts or body harnesses in vehicles
    • B60R22/18—Anchoring devices
    • B60R22/26—Anchoring devices secured to the seat
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R22/00—Safety belts or body harnesses in vehicles
    • B60R22/34—Belt retractors, e.g. reels
    • B60R22/46—Reels with means to tension the belt in an emergency by forced winding up
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R22/00—Safety belts or body harnesses in vehicles
    • B60R22/34—Belt retractors, e.g. reels
    • B60R22/46—Reels with means to tension the belt in an emergency by forced winding up
    • B60R2022/4666—Reels with means to tension the belt in an emergency by forced winding up characterised by electric actuators

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Air Bags (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel unfolding type safety airbag assembly, which belongs to the technical field of automobiles and comprises a seat backrest and a safety airbag assembly, wherein the safety airbag assembly comprises a wiring harness assembly, a first airbag and a second airbag, the first airbag and the second airbag are connected by the wiring harness assembly, the first airbag and the second airbag are respectively installed on a side metal plate framework of the seat backrest, the wiring harness assembly is clamped in a rear foam groove of the seat backrest, a seat skin covers the wiring harness, and an airbag joint of the wiring harness assembly is connected with a vehicle body wiring harness.

Description

Novel expansion type safety airbag assembly
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of automobiles, and particularly relates to a novel unfolded safety airbag assembly.
Background
The automobile provides comfort and convenience for the life of people, and road traffic accidents occurring in the automobile driving process also bring great threat to the life of people, so that the industry is continuously invested in the research on automobile safety systems to improve the safety performance of the automobile.
With the development of automobile modernization, particularly the advance of "intellectualization", an intelligent automobile with L4 and L5 level automatic driving in the future does not need to be operated by a driver, in this case, the driver does not need to hold a steering wheel by hands and step on a clutch pedal, a brake pedal and an accelerator pedal by feet, all passengers in the automobile do not need to be fixed in the front direction, and the seats of the passengers can freely rotate, so that the corresponding passengers in the automobile can have different riding directions along with the steering of the seats.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems that in case of collision accidents, conventional steering wheel airbags, instrument panel airbags, seat side airbags, side air curtains and knee airbags arranged on vehicles at present lose the protection effect and the like, the invention provides a novel unfolding type safety airbag assembly which is matched with electric pre-tightening safety belts for use, wherein the airbag assembly is arranged on two sides of a seat back, and when a vehicle control system detects that collision cannot be avoided no matter how each seat in the vehicle faces, the electric pre-tightening safety belts tightly tie passengers on the seat, the airbags are ejected from two sides of the seat back to annularly surround the passengers, so that secondary collision between the passengers and vehicle interior decorations is avoided, and the safety of the passengers can be protected under the automatic driving scenes of L4 and L5 levels in the future.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a novel expansion type safety air bag assembly comprises a seat backrest 4 and a safety air bag assembly; the safety airbag assembly comprises a wiring harness assembly 3, a first airbag 1 and a second airbag 2 which are connected by the wiring harness assembly 3; the first air bag 1 and the second air bag 2 are respectively arranged on a side sheet metal framework of the seat backrest 4, the wiring harness assembly 3 is clamped in a rear foam groove of the seat backrest 4, and a seat skin covers the wiring harness assembly; the airbag joint of the wire harness assembly 3 is connected with a vehicle body wire harness.
Further, the first airbag 1 and the second airbag 2 are composed of a mounting bracket 5, a gas generator 6, a gas bag 7 and cover cloth 8, the gas generator 6 is connected with the gas bag 7 and then mounted on the mounting bracket 5, and the cover cloth 8 wraps the outside of the gas bag 7.
Further, both the first airbag 1 and the second airbag 2 may be inflated to an inflated position to form a first airbag 10 and a second airbag 11, respectively.
Further, the first bag 10 and the second bag 11 each have a curved portion, and the first bag 10 and the second bag 11 extend along the side surface of the seat back 4 to the front surface of the seat back 4 to form an annular enclosure for the occupant 9.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the airbag arrangement mode in the prior art is that the airbag is fixed at a specific position, is respectively detonated aiming at a specific collision mode, and can play a necessary protection role when the seat is required to be moved forwards. The safety airbag assembly is suitable for various use orientations of seats in the vehicle for intelligent automatic driving vehicles, can effectively protect the safety of passengers, and has great convenience.
2. The safety airbag assembly saves other airbag modules such as a steering wheel airbag, an instrument panel airbag, a seat side airbag, a side curtain airbag, a knee airbag and the like in a vehicle, and greatly reduces the cost.
3. The safety airbag assembly has a simple structure, the airbag combination mode and the arrangement mode are simple and convenient, and the unfolding mode is annular surrounding type, so that secondary collision between passengers and vehicle interior trim is avoided, and the safety of drivers and passengers is protected.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the construction of an airbag assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the airbag assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of the deployment of the airbag assembly of the present invention;
in the figure: a first airbag 1, a second airbag 2, a wire harness assembly 3, a seat back 4, a mounting bracket 5, a gas generator 6, an airbag 7, a cover fabric 8, an occupant 9, a first airbag 10, a second airbag 11.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the invention refers to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the present invention, are given by way of illustration and explanation only, not limitation.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, a new deployment airbag assembly includes a seat back 4 and an airbag assembly; the safety airbag assembly comprises a wiring harness assembly 3, a first airbag 1 and a second airbag 2 which are connected by the wiring harness assembly 3; the first air bag 1 and the second air bag 2 are respectively arranged on a side sheet metal framework of the seat backrest 4, the wiring harness assembly 3 is clamped in a rear foam groove of the seat backrest 4, and a seat skin covers the wiring harness assembly; the airbag joint of the wire harness assembly 3 is connected with a vehicle body wire harness.
As shown in fig. 2, the first airbag 1 and the second airbag 2 are both composed of a mounting bracket 5, a gas generator 6, an airbag 7 and a cover cloth 8, the gas generator 6 is connected with the airbag 7 and then mounted on the mounting bracket 5, and the cover cloth 8 is wrapped outside the airbag 7.
Both the first and second airbags 1, 2 are inflatable to an inflated position to form first and second airbags 10, 11, respectively.
The first bag 10 and the second bag 11 each have a curved portion, and the first bag 10 and the second bag 11 extend along the side surface of the seat back 4 to the front surface of the seat back 4 to form an annular enclosure for the occupant 9.
The assembly process of the novel deployment airbag assembly of the present invention is as follows:
first, two airbags are assembled, the gas generator 6 and the airbag 7 are assembled, then the gas generator 6 is placed on the mounting bracket 5, the airbag 7 is folded according to the requirements of the drawing, and a cover cloth 8 is wrapped outside the airbag.
Then, the first air bag 1 and the second air bag 2 are combined into an air bag assembly by using the wire harness assembly 3, then the first air bag 1 and the second air bag 2 are respectively installed on a sheet metal framework on the side surface of the seat backrest 4, the wire harness assembly 3 is clamped into a foam groove behind the seat backrest, and a seat skin is covered;
finally, the air bag connector of the wiring harness 3 is connected to the vehicle body wiring harness when the seat assembly is assembled in the workshop.
The working principle of the novel expansion type safety air bag assembly is as follows:
when a vehicle control system detects that collision cannot be avoided, the electric pre-tightening safety belt rewinds the woven belt, a gap between the safety belt woven belt and a passenger is eliminated, the air bag control unit senses the strength of an actual collision signal, if the collision is severe, an ignition signal is sent out, the pre-tightening safety belt plays a role, the passenger 9 is tightly bound on the seat, the novel safety air bag assembly starts to work, air bags on two sides are unfolded, an arc enclosure formed by a first air bag 10 and a second air bag 11 is formed, the passenger is enclosed in the middle, as shown in an effect schematic diagram after being unfolded in fig. 3, the passenger is prevented from having secondary collision with surrounding environment parts, and the effect of protecting the passenger is achieved. Because under the effect of pretension safety belt, the passenger can hug closely the back of the seat, so can ensure that can not strike the passenger when new form gasbag expandes, because new form gasbag arranges in back of the seat both sides, consequently no matter how the orientation of passenger, the gasbag all can play the guard action, has avoided the limitation of arranging.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, however, the present invention is not limited to the specific details of the above embodiments, and various simple modifications can be made to the technical solution of the present invention within the technical idea of the present invention, and these simple modifications are within the protective scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the various technical features described in the above embodiments can be combined in any suitable manner without contradiction, and the invention is not described in any way for the possible combinations in order to avoid unnecessary repetition.
In addition, any combination of the various embodiments of the present invention is also possible, and the same should be considered as the disclosure of the present invention as long as it does not depart from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. A novel unfolding airbag assembly is characterized by comprising a seat backrest (4) and an airbag assembly; the safety airbag assembly comprises a wiring harness assembly (3), a first airbag (1) and a second airbag (2) which are connected by the wiring harness assembly (3); the first air bag (1) and the second air bag (2) are respectively installed on a side sheet metal framework of the seat back (4), the wiring harness assembly (3) is clamped in a rear foam groove of the seat back (4), and a seat skin covers the wiring harness assembly; the air bag joint of the wire harness assembly (3) is connected with a vehicle body wire harness.
2. A novel deployment airbag assembly according to claim 1, wherein the first airbag (1) and the second airbag (2) are each composed of a mounting bracket (5), an inflator (6), an airbag (7) and a cover fabric (8), the inflator (6) is connected with the airbag (7) and then mounted on the mounting bracket (5), and the cover fabric (8) is wrapped outside the airbag (7).
3. A new deployment airbag assembly according to claim 1 wherein the first airbag (1) is inflatable to an inflated position to form a first airbag (10).
4. A new deployment airbag assembly according to claim 1 wherein the second airbag (2) is inflatable to an inflated position to form a second airbag (11).
5. A new deployment airbag assembly according to claim 1, wherein the first and second airbags (10, 11) each have a curved portion, and the first and second airbags (10, 11) extend along the side of the seat back (4) to the front of the seat back (4) to form an annular enclosure for the occupant (9).
CN202010339286.1A 2020-04-26 2020-04-26 Novel expansion type safety airbag assembly Pending CN111497777A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010339286.1A CN111497777A (en) 2020-04-26 2020-04-26 Novel expansion type safety airbag assembly

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010339286.1A CN111497777A (en) 2020-04-26 2020-04-26 Novel expansion type safety airbag assembly

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111497777A true CN111497777A (en) 2020-08-07

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CN202010339286.1A Pending CN111497777A (en) 2020-04-26 2020-04-26 Novel expansion type safety airbag assembly

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CN (1) CN111497777A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113415251A (en) * 2021-07-22 2021-09-21 一汽奔腾轿车有限公司 Self-adaptive passenger restraint system and control method thereof
US11884230B1 (en) 2022-07-29 2024-01-30 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Instrument panel mounted knee airbag

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4019596A1 (en) * 1990-06-20 1992-01-09 Diehl Gmbh & Co Airbag protection for motor vehicle seat - distributes separate halves on each side of seat to enclose upper part of body
US5851024A (en) * 1996-07-12 1998-12-22 Mazda Motor Corporation Supplemental restraint side air bag apparatus for vehicle
KR20050021183A (en) * 2003-08-26 2005-03-07 현대모비스 주식회사 air bag module for passenger protection
JP2013018378A (en) * 2011-07-12 2013-01-31 Linear Circuit:Kk Airbag device
CN105564358A (en) * 2014-10-30 2016-05-11 现代摩比斯株式会社 Airbag apparatus
CN106660507A (en) * 2014-07-14 2017-05-10 提爱思科技股份有限公司 Side air bag device
CN108297819A (en) * 2017-01-12 2018-07-20 福特全球技术公司 The air bag of Seat support
CN110614972A (en) * 2018-06-20 2019-12-27 Isi汽车控股有限责任公司 Restraint device for reducing sudden lateral and/or forward movement of an occupant

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4019596A1 (en) * 1990-06-20 1992-01-09 Diehl Gmbh & Co Airbag protection for motor vehicle seat - distributes separate halves on each side of seat to enclose upper part of body
US5851024A (en) * 1996-07-12 1998-12-22 Mazda Motor Corporation Supplemental restraint side air bag apparatus for vehicle
KR20050021183A (en) * 2003-08-26 2005-03-07 현대모비스 주식회사 air bag module for passenger protection
JP2013018378A (en) * 2011-07-12 2013-01-31 Linear Circuit:Kk Airbag device
CN106660507A (en) * 2014-07-14 2017-05-10 提爱思科技股份有限公司 Side air bag device
CN105564358A (en) * 2014-10-30 2016-05-11 现代摩比斯株式会社 Airbag apparatus
CN108297819A (en) * 2017-01-12 2018-07-20 福特全球技术公司 The air bag of Seat support
CN110614972A (en) * 2018-06-20 2019-12-27 Isi汽车控股有限责任公司 Restraint device for reducing sudden lateral and/or forward movement of an occupant

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113415251A (en) * 2021-07-22 2021-09-21 一汽奔腾轿车有限公司 Self-adaptive passenger restraint system and control method thereof
US11884230B1 (en) 2022-07-29 2024-01-30 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Instrument panel mounted knee airbag

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Application publication date: 20200807

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication