Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a vehicle-mounted smoke suppression device which can prevent soot from scattering and actively suppress smoke, and is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.
The vehicle-mounted cigarette extinguishing device capable of preventing cigarette ash from scattering and actively extinguishing cigarettes comprises a cigarette ash machine body, wherein a cigarette butt channel with the upper side communicated with the outside of the machine body is formed in the top wall of the right side of the cigarette ash machine body, a cigarette extinguishing groove is communicated with the left end of the lower side of the cigarette butt channel, a cigarette extinguishing device is arranged in the cigarette extinguishing groove and comprises a cigarette extinguishing block in sliding fit with the cigarette extinguishing groove, a push rod is fixedly connected to the left side of the cigarette extinguishing block, a universal joint groove is formed in the push rod, a rotating block horizontally and rotatably matched with the wall body of the cigarette extinguishing groove is arranged on the lower side of the push rod, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the rotating block and extends into the universal joint groove to be connected with the push rod through a universal joint, when the rotating block rotates, the push rod can rotate forwards and backwards while moving under the action of the universal joint, so that the purpose of extinguishing cigarettes is achieved, a cavity is, be provided with detachable cigarette ash device in the cavity, cigarette ash device is including being located detachable cigarette ash piece in the cavity, cigarette ash piece downside butt has the supporting shoe, the supporting shoe with be connected with the roof pressure spring between the cavity diapire, the supporting shoe is majordan dong to cooperate right restriction axle, restriction axle extend fixedly connected with forward about stifled title and with cavity diapire sliding fit's supporting shoe, supporting shoe fixedly connected with presss from both sides tight piece, press from both sides tight piece upside fixedly connected with clutch blocks, work as when cigarette ash piece need be taken out or put into, press from both sides tight piece can with cigarette ash piece presss from both sides tightly or loosens.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the cigarette extinguishing device also comprises a rotating shaft which is in running fit with the lower wall of the cigarette extinguishing groove, the rotating shaft is positioned in the cigarette extinguishing groove and fixedly connected with the rotating block, the rotating shaft extends downwards to the tail end and is connected with a working motor embedded in the wall body in a power mode, the right wall of the cigarette butt channel is provided with an extrusion spring, the extrusion spring is in running fit with an extrusion rack, the upper side of the extrusion spring is provided with a bevel gear meshing groove, a one-way shaft is in running fit between the bevel gear meshing groove and the extrusion spring, the one-way shaft is positioned in the extrusion spring and fixedly connected with an extrusion gear which can be meshed with the extrusion rack, the extrusion rack and the right wall of the extrusion spring are connected with a one-way spring, the one-way shaft is positioned in the bevel gear meshing groove and rotationally connected with a, the one-way shaft is positioned in the one-way space and fixedly connected with a butting block, the outer wall of the coupling block is provided with a one-way groove, the one-way groove is in sliding fit with a one-way block which can be in one-way butting rotation with the butting block, the inner walls of the lower pressing rack and the one-way groove are connected with a one-way spring, the coupling block is positioned in the bevel gear meshing groove and fixedly connected with a bevel gear meshing groove, the right side of the bevel gear meshing groove is provided with a pulley groove, the wall body between the pulley groove and the bevel gear meshing groove is in rotating fit with a connecting shaft, the connecting shaft is positioned in the bevel gear meshing groove and fixedly connected with a meshing bevel gear meshed with the rotating piebald horse driving wheel, the connecting shaft extends rightwards to the inside of the pulley groove and is fixedly connected with a driving pulley, the bottom wall of the right side of the lower side of the pulley groove is in rotating, the driven pulley with be connected with the connecting belt between the driving pulley, preceding back symmetry fixedly connected with belt piece on the connecting belt, the rack groove has been seted up to belt pulley groove left side diapire, sliding fit has the rack that pushes down in the rack groove, the spread groove has been seted up in belt pulley groove left side, the belt pulley groove with running fit has the axis of rotation between the spread groove, the axis of rotation is located rack inslot fixedly connected with push down the driven pinion of rack toothing, push down the rack with be connected with rack spring between the rack groove diapire, the axis of rotation is located fixedly connected with center bevel gear in the spread groove.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the cigarette extinguishing device further comprises a connecting groove positioned on the lower side of the cigarette butt channel, a central shaft is rotatably matched on the lower side wall body of the connecting groove, the central shaft is fixedly connected with piebald horse tooth blocks in the connecting groove, a dislocation channel capable of being communicated with the connecting groove is formed in the piebald horse tooth block, a sliding groove is formed in the lower side of the cigarette extinguishing groove, a chute is obliquely formed between the connecting groove and the sliding groove, a right moving block is slidably matched in the sliding groove, an engaging groove is formed in the moving block, the rear wall of the sliding groove is rotatably matched with a right transmission shaft, the transmission shaft extends forwards to the inside of the engaging groove and is fixedly connected with a half gear engaged with the engaging groove, the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a driven belt pulley positioned on the rear side of the moving block, a bevel gear transmission groove is formed in the lower side of the connecting groove, the rear wall of the bevel gear transmission groove is matched with an engagement shaft in a rotating mode, the engagement shaft extends into the bevel gear transmission groove and is fixedly connected with a transmission bevel gear engaged with the connection bevel gear, the engagement shaft is located on the front side of the transmission bevel gear and is fixedly connected with a rotating belt wheel, and a transmission belt is connected between the rotating belt wheel and the driven belt wheel.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the cigarette extinguishing device further comprises a cigarette ash space arranged in the cigarette ash block, wherein rotating grooves are symmetrically formed in the left wall and the right wall in the cigarette ash space, an oscillating shaft is rotatably matched with the rear wall of each rotating groove, a torsion spring is connected between each oscillating shaft and the rear wall of each rotating groove, oscillating rods capable of being abutted and oscillating left and right are rotatably matched with the left oscillating shaft and the right oscillating shaft, a limiting groove is formed in each oscillating rod, an extending block is fixedly connected to the rear wall of the cigarette ash space, a magnet groove is formed in each extending block, an electromagnetic block is fixedly installed in the center of each magnet groove, magnet blocks in sliding fit with the magnet grooves are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of each electromagnetic block, each magnet block and the magnet groove support are connected with a magnet spring, and a push rod is fixedly connected to the direction of the end face of, the catch bar fixedly connected with can the wall the gliding restriction piece of restriction groove restriction, the symmetry fixed mounting in both sides has temperature sensor about the ash block upside, the passageway has been seted up between the left and right sides temperature sensor.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: can be to just taking out many times the rotatory extrusion back of cigarette butt and guarantee that the cigarette butt extinguishes completely and push away in the cigarette ash space and collect, added oscillation device to the smoker need not manually tremble the cigarette, as long as put into the organism, the device will vibrate automatically and shake off cigarette ash, has made things convenient for the smoker, can dismantle the cigarette ash piece at the person, convenient clearance.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-7, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, according to an embodiment of the present invention, a vehicle-mounted smoke suppression device for preventing soot from scattering and actively suppressing smoke includes a soot body 75, a cigarette butt channel 76 having an upper side communicating with the outside of the body is formed on a right top wall of the soot body 75, a smoke suppression groove 35 is communicated with a left end of a lower side of the cigarette butt channel 76, the smoke suppression groove 35 is provided with a smoke suppression device, the smoke suppression device includes a smoke suppression block 37 slidably engaged with the smoke suppression groove 35, a push rod 36 is fixedly connected to a left side of the smoke suppression block 37, a gimbal groove 43 is formed in the push rod 36, a rotation block 40 horizontally rotatably engaged with a wall of the smoke suppression groove 35 is arranged on a lower side of the push rod 36, a connection rod 41 is fixedly connected to the rotation block 40, the connection rod 41 extends into the gimbal groove 43 and is connected to the push rod 36 by a gimbal 42, when the rotation block 40 rotates, due to the effect of the gimbal 42, the push rod 36 can advance and rotate in a reciprocating mode at the same time, so that the purpose of extinguishing cigarettes is achieved, a cavity 65 is formed in the left side of the cigarette butt channel 76, a detachable cigarette ash device is arranged in the cavity 65 and comprises a detachable cigarette ash block 71 located in the cavity 65, a supporting block 64 is abutted to the lower side of the cigarette ash block 71, a jacking spring 61 is connected between the supporting block 64 and the bottom wall of the cavity 65, the supporting block 64 is matched with a right limiting shaft 62 in a east-to-east mode, the limiting shaft 62 extends forwards to be fixedly connected with a supporting block 63 which is connected with a left plug and a right plug and is in sliding fit with the bottom wall of the cavity 65, a clamping block 66 is fixedly connected with the supporting block 63, a friction block 67 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the clamping block 66, and when the cigarette ash block 71 needs to be taken out or.
In addition, in one embodiment, the cigarette extinguishing device further includes a rotating shaft 39 rotatably engaged with the lower wall of the cigarette extinguishing groove 35, the rotating shaft 39 is located in the cigarette extinguishing groove 35 and fixedly connected to the rotating block 40, the rotating shaft 39 extends downward to the end to be power-connected to the working motor 38 embedded in the wall body, the right wall of the cigarette end channel 76 is provided with an extrusion spring 85, an extrusion rack 83 is slidably engaged in the extrusion spring 85, the upper side of the extrusion spring 85 is provided with a bevel gear engaging groove 10, a one-way shaft 81 is rotatably engaged between the bevel gear engaging groove 10 and the extrusion spring 85, the one-way shaft 81 is located in the extrusion spring 85 and fixedly connected with an extrusion gear 84 capable of being engaged with the extrusion rack 83, a one-way spring 86 is connected between the extrusion rack 83 and the right wall of the extrusion spring 85, the one-way shaft 81 is located in the bevel gear engaging groove 10 and rotatably connected with a coupling, a one-way space 87 is formed in the coupling block 82, the one-way shaft 81 is located in the one-way space 87 and is fixedly connected with a butting block 80, a one-way groove 78 is formed in the outer wall of the coupling block 82, a one-way block 79 capable of being in one-way butting rotation with the butting block 80 is in sliding fit in the one-way groove 78, a one-way spring 77 is connected with the inner wall of the pressing rack 19 and the one-way groove 78, a bevel gear meshing groove 10 is fixedly connected with the coupling block 82 in the bevel gear meshing groove 10, a pulley groove 88 is formed in the right side of the bevel gear meshing groove 10, a connecting shaft 13 is in rotating fit between the pulley groove 88 and the bevel gear meshing groove 10, the connecting shaft 13 is located in the bevel gear meshing groove 10 and is fixedly connected with a meshing bevel gear 12 meshed with a running wheel 11 of the rotating piebald horse, and the connecting shaft 13 extends rightwards to be fixedly connected, a pulley shaft 17 is rotatably matched with the bottom wall of the right side of the lower side of the pulley groove 88, the pulley shaft 17 is positioned in the pulley groove 88 and fixedly connected with a driven pulley 18 positioned under the driving pulley 14, a connecting belt 15 is connected between the driven pulley 18 and the driving pulley 14, belt blocks 16 are symmetrically and fixedly connected on the connecting belt 15 in a front-back manner, a rack groove 21 is formed in the bottom wall of the left side of the pulley groove 88, a lower pressing rack 19 is slidably matched in the rack groove 21, a connecting groove 25 is formed in the left side of the pulley groove 88, a rotating shaft 23 is rotatably matched between the pulley groove 88 and the connecting groove 25, the rotating shaft 23 is positioned in the rack groove 21 and fixedly connected with a lower pressing gear 20 meshed with the lower pressing rack 19 for transmission, a rack spring 22 is connected between the lower pressing rack 19 and the bottom wall of the rack groove 21, and the rotating shaft 23 is positioned in the connecting groove 25 and fixedly connected with a, the belt block 16 presses the lower pressing rack 19 from the uppermost side of the connecting belt 15 for 3 times, so as to drive the lower pressing gear 20 to rotate, and further drive the central bevel gear 24 to rotate.
In addition, in one embodiment, the cigarette extinguishing device further includes a connecting groove 25 located at the lower side of the cigarette butt passage 76, a central shaft 28 is rotatably fitted to the lower sidewall of the connecting groove 25, the central shaft 28 is fixedly connected to piebald horse a toothed block 26 located in the connecting groove 25, a shift track 27 capable of communicating with the connecting groove 25 is formed in the piebald horse toothed block 26, a sliding groove 49 is formed at the lower side of the cigarette extinguishing groove 35, a chute 33 is obliquely formed between the connecting groove 25 and the sliding groove 49, a right moving block 44 is slidably fitted in the sliding groove 49, an engaging groove 45 is formed in the moving block 44, a right transmission shaft 47 is rotatably fitted to the rear wall of the sliding groove 49, a half gear 46 engaged with the engaging groove 45 is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft 47, and a driven pulley 48 located at the rear side of the moving block 44 is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft 47, a bevel gear transmission groove 30 is formed in the lower side of the connection groove 25, the central shaft 28 is located in the bevel gear transmission groove 30 and fixedly connected with a connection bevel gear 29, an engagement shaft 89 is rotatably matched with the rear wall of the bevel gear transmission groove 30, the engagement shaft 89 extends into the bevel gear transmission groove 30 and is fixedly connected with a transmission bevel gear 68 engaged with the connection bevel gear 29, the engagement shaft 89 is located on the front side of the transmission bevel gear 68 and is fixedly connected with a rotating belt wheel 69, a transmission belt 32 is connected between the rotating belt wheel 69 and the driven belt wheel 48, when the moving block 44 moves to the right side of the sliding groove 49 in a stepping mode, the chute 33 wall is opened, then the central shaft 28 rotates reversely, and cigarette ends are pushed out.
In addition, in one embodiment, the smoke suppression device further includes a cigarette ash space 90 provided in the cigarette ash block 71, rotation grooves 60 are symmetrically provided on the left and right walls in the cigarette ash space 90, an oscillation shaft 72 is rotatably fitted on the rear wall of the rotation groove 60, a torsion spring 73 is connected between the oscillation shaft 72 and the rear wall of the rotation groove 60, oscillation rods 52 which can be abutted and oscillated on the left and right sides are rotatably fitted on the left and right sides of the oscillation shaft 72, a limiting groove 51 is provided in the oscillation rod 52, an extension block 57 is fixedly connected to the rear wall of the cigarette ash space 90, a magnet groove 54 is provided in the extension block 57, an electromagnetic block 56 is fixedly mounted at the center in the magnet groove 54, magnet blocks 55 slidably fitted with the magnet groove 54 are symmetrically provided on the left and right sides of the electromagnetic block 56, a magnet spring 53 is connected to the magnet block 55 and the magnet groove 54, a push rod 50 is fixedly connected to the magnet block 55 in the direction far away from the center end face of the electromagnetic block, the catch bar 50 fixedly connected with can the wall the gliding restriction piece 59 of restriction groove 51 restriction, the symmetrical fixed mounting in both sides has temperature sensor 70 about cigarette ash block 71 upside, seted up passageway 91 between the left and right sides temperature sensor 70, put in passageway 91 when the cigarette end, temperature sensor 70 responds to and can start electromagnetic block 56, the rocking beam 52 can begin to oscillate and shake down the cigarette ash on the cigarette end.
In the initial state, the torsion spring 73 is in a relaxed state, the magnet spring 53 is in a relaxed state, the dislocation channel 27 and the cigarette butt channel 76 are in a dislocated state, the belt block 16 is at the top side of the connecting belt 15, the rack spring 22 is in a relaxed state, and the one-way spring 86 is in a relaxed state.
When a driver needs to smoke on the vehicle, the smoker puts the smoke into the channel 91, the ash block 71 senses a signal and sends the signal to the electromagnetic block 56, the electromagnetic block 56 receives the signal and then starts to be electrified, the electromagnetic block 56 is provided with rows of magnets, the magnets 55 and the magnets 55 are far away from the oscillating rod 52 and are opened, the electromagnetic block 56 is powered off after the oscillating rod 52 is opened to the maximum position, the magnets 55 return to the original position under the action of the magnet spring 53, the oscillating shaft 72 returns to the original position under the action of the torsion spring 73, the left oscillating rod 52 and the right oscillating rod 52 collide with the oscillating ash block 71 mutually, the ash is bounced down, after the smoker finishes smoking, the smoke is put into the cigarette butt channel 76, the working motor 38 is started at the moment, the working motor 38 drives the rotating shaft 39 to rotate so as to drive the rotating block 40 to rotate, the connecting rod 41 drives the push rod 36 and the smoke extinguishing block 37 to move forwards, meanwhile, the push rod 36 rotates, and the unfinished cigarette butt is repeatedly extruded to the right wall of, meanwhile, the cigarette extinguishing block 37 extrudes the extrusion rack 83, the extrusion rack 83 moves leftwards to drive the extrusion gear 84 to rotate so as to drive the one-way shaft 81 to rotate, thereby driving the coupling block 82 to rotate, under the action of the abutting block 80 and the one-way block 79, the one-way shaft 81 can only drive the coupling block 82 to rotate towards one direction, the coupling block 82 drives the rotation piebald horse travelling wheel 11 to rotate, the driving pulley 14 is driven to rotate by the connecting shaft 13, the driving pulley 14 drives the driven pulley 18 to rotate under the action of the connecting belt 15, the belt block 16 descends for a certain distance, when the cigarette extinguishing block 37 rotates and extrudes the cigarette end for three times to ensure that the cigarette end is completely extinguished, the last stroke of the belt block 16 is to extrude the driven pulley 18 and then ascend, the belt block 16 extrudes the driven pulley 18 to drive the lower compression rack 19 to rotate, the central bevel gear 24 is driven to rotate by the transmission, at the same time, the dislocation track 27 is communicated with the cigarette butt channel 76 and drops from the chute 33 along the way, meanwhile, power is transmitted by the central shaft 28, the transmission bevel gear 68, the meshing shaft 89, the rotating belt wheel 69, the transmission belt 32, the driven pulley 48, the transmission shaft 47 and the half gear 46 in sequence, the moving block 44 moves rightwards, the chute 33 is communicated with the sliding groove 49, then the belt block 16 and the pressing rack 19 lose the abutting pressure, the pressing rack 19 is reset under the action of the rack spring 22, the moving block 44 moves leftwards to push the cigarette butt into the cigarette ash space 90, and therefore the situation that the new cigarette butt cannot enter the cigarette ash space 90 and is accumulated in the sliding groove 49 under the condition that the cigarette butt in the cigarette ash space 90 is higher than the sliding groove 49 is prevented.
When a user needs to clean the cigarette ash and cigarette butts in the cigarette ash space 90, the user takes the cigarette ash block 71 up, the friction block 67 and the cigarette ash block 71 lose friction abutting contact under the action of the jacking spring 61, the user takes the cigarette ash block 71 out, when the cigarette ash is put in, the user puts the cigarette ash block 71 in from the supporting block 64, the jacking spring 61 is compressed under the gravity of the cigarette ash block 71, the supporting block 64 descends, the left supporting block 63 and the right supporting block 63 move towards the left side and the right side, the clamping block 66 is close to the cigarette ash block 71, the friction block 67 extrudes the cigarette ash block 71, and the cigarette ash block 71 is fixed under the action of friction force.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: can be to just taking out many times the rotatory extrusion back of cigarette butt and guarantee that the cigarette butt extinguishes completely and push away in the cigarette ash space and collect, added oscillation device to the smoker need not manually tremble the cigarette, as long as put into the organism, the device will vibrate automatically and shake off cigarette ash, has made things convenient for the smoker, can dismantle the cigarette ash piece at the person, convenient clearance.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.