CN111495364A - Catalyst with dark photocatalytic activity and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Catalyst with dark photocatalytic activity and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111495364A
CN111495364A CN202010408312.1A CN202010408312A CN111495364A CN 111495364 A CN111495364 A CN 111495364A CN 202010408312 A CN202010408312 A CN 202010408312A CN 111495364 A CN111495364 A CN 111495364A
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catalyst
dark
photocatalytic activity
nabio
sodium bismuthate
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CN111495364B (en
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谈国强
王敏
毕钰
张丹
李斌
党明月
任慧君
夏傲
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Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
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Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/38Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
    • B01J23/54Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/66Silver or gold
    • B01J23/68Silver or gold with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/681Silver or gold with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium with arsenic, antimony or bismuth
    • B01J35/39
    • B01J35/393
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/10Photocatalysts
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/30Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
    • Y02W10/37Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy

Abstract

The invention provides a catalyst with dark photocatalytic activity and a preparation method and application thereof, wherein the method comprises the following steps of 1, 100: (3-20) reacting the mixed system of sodium bismuthate and silver nitrate under the irradiation of light to obtain a reaction solution; and 2, separating products in the reaction liquid, and then sequentially washing and drying to obtain the catalyst with dark photocatalytic activity. Under the illumination condition, the sodium bismuthate is excited to generate a photoproduction electron-hole pair, and the capacitance characteristic of the Ag simple substance enables the sodium bismuthate to store photoproduction electrons of the sodium bismuthate during illumination; under dark light, photo-generated electrons stored by the Ag simple substance are released and react with O2And H2Reaction of O molecule to generate activityO is2 And OH radicals, O produced2 And OH free radicals can further react with organic pollutants so as to degrade the organic pollutants, and the method has good application prospect.

Description

Catalyst with dark photocatalytic activity and preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of functional materials, and particularly relates to a catalyst with dark photocatalytic activity, and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
At present, the environmental pollution, especially air pollution and water pollution, is more serious, and the normal life of human beings is influenced. The photocatalysis technology can be used for treating air pollution and water pollution, has good effect, takes sunlight as a driving force, has low cost and has obvious advantages.
However, most of the photocatalytic reactions reported at present can only be carried out under the condition of illumination, the illumination is stopped, and the reaction is also stopped immediately. Solar energy is a typical intermittent energy source with strong dispersive and regional characteristics. Continuous sterilization and disinfection are needed in special places such as hospitals under dark light, but the existing photocatalytic material cannot meet the practical application requirement of degrading organic pollutants under dark light.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a catalyst with dark photocatalytic activity, a preparation method and application thereof, the operation is simple, the reaction condition is mild, and the prepared Ag/NaBiO3·2H2O/NaBiO3·xH2The O catalyst can degrade organic pollutants under dark light.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a method for preparing a catalyst with dark photocatalytic activity comprises the following steps,
step 1, according to 100: (3-20) reacting the mixed system of sodium bismuthate and silver nitrate under the irradiation of light to obtain a reaction solution;
and 2, separating products in the reaction liquid, and then sequentially washing and drying to obtain the catalyst with dark photocatalytic activity.
Preferably, in the step 1, the sodium bismuthate powder is dispersed into deionized water, a brown suspension is obtained after the sodium bismuthate powder is uniformly stirred, and then silver nitrate solution dissolved by the deionized water is added into the brown suspension to obtain a mixed system of the sodium bismuthate and the silver nitrate.
Further, carrying out ultrasonic treatment on silver nitrate powder in deionized water for 30-60 min.
Preferably, in the mixed system in the step 1, the concentration of the silver nitrate is 0.15-1 g/L.
Preferably, the light in step 1 is natural light.
Preferably, the reaction described in step 1 is carried out for 0.5 to 2 h.
Preferably, in the step 2, the product in the reaction solution is washed by deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol in sequence and then dried at the constant temperature of 70-90 ℃ for 12-18 h.
A catalyst having a dark photocatalytic activity obtained by the method for producing a catalyst having a dark photocatalytic activity according to any one of the above.
Furthermore, the catalyst is prepared from Ag and NaBiO3·2H2O/NaBiO3·xH2O, wherein Ag is in the form of nano-particles, NaBiO3·2H2O/NaBiO3·xH2O is a nanocrystallized form assembled by nanosheets.
The catalyst can degrade organic pollutants in dark light.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial technical effects:
the invention relates to Ag/NaBiO with dark photocatalytic activity3·2H2O/NaBiO3·xH2Preparation method of O catalyst, sodium bismuthate and AgNO3The Ag/NaBiO with dark photocatalytic activity is prepared by a photo-deposition method3·2H2O/NaBiO3·xH2And (3) an O catalyst. AgThe simple substance has a capacitance characteristic, under the illumination condition, the sodium bismuthate is excited to generate a photoproduction electron-hole pair, and the capacitance characteristic of the Ag simple substance enables the Ag simple substance to store photoproduction electrons of the sodium bismuthate during illumination; under dark light, photo-generated electrons stored by the Ag simple substance are released and react with O2And H2O molecule reacts to form active-O2 -And OH radicals, O produced2 -And OH radicals can further react with organic contaminants, thereby degrading them. The capacitance characteristic of the Ag simple substance ensures that the prepared Ag/NaBiO3·2H2O/NaBiO3·xH2The O catalyst can degrade organic pollutants under dark light, and has good application prospect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an XRD pattern of the powder of the present invention, in which a-e are XRD patterns of sodium bismuthate and powders prepared in examples 1-4, respectively.
FIG. 2 is an XPS chart of catalyst powders prepared according to the present invention, wherein c and e are XPS charts of high resolution Ag 3d of powders prepared in examples 2 and 4, respectively.
FIG. 3 is an SEM image of the catalyst powder prepared in example 4 of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a degradation curve of MO in dark light, wherein a-e are degradation diagrams of sodium bismuthate and powders prepared in examples 1-4.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to specific examples, which are intended to be illustrative, but not limiting, of the invention.
The invention relates to Ag/NaBiO with dark photocatalytic activity3·2H2O/NaBiO3·xH2The preparation method of the O catalyst specifically comprises the following steps,
step 1, dispersing 0.3g of sodium bismuthate powder into 30m L deionized water, and uniformly stirring to obtain a brown suspension, wherein the sodium bismuthate powder contains NaBiO3·2H2O and NaBiO3·xH2O two-phase substances;
step 2: a certain amount of AgNO3Dissolving the powder into 30m L deionized water, and performing ultrasonic treatment for 30-60min to obtain a transparent solution, AgNO3The concentration of the solution is 0.3-2 g/L;
and step 3: mixing AgNO3Slowly adding the solution into the sodium bismuthate suspension, stirring under natural light irradiation, and reacting for 0.5-2h, wherein the reaction time is short;
and 4, step 4: washing the obtained product with deionized water and anhydrous ethanol for 3-5 times, and drying at 70-90 deg.C for 12-18h to obtain Ag/NaBiO3·2H2O/NaBiO3·xH2And (3) an O catalyst.
AgNO during the reaction3And NaBiO3·2H2O/NaBiO3·xH2The mass ratio of O is 100: (3-20). Ag in the form of nano-particles, NaBiO3·2H2O/NaBiO3·xH2O is in a nanocrystallization shape formed by assembling nanosheets, organic pollutants can be degraded under the dark light, and the degradation rate of methyl orange after reaction for 30min under the dark light condition can reach 76.73% -79.22%.
Example 1:
step 1, dispersing 0.3g of sodium bismuthate powder into 30m L deionized water, and uniformly stirring to obtain a brown suspension;
step 2: 0.009g of AgNO3Dissolving the powder into 30m L deionized water, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 30min to obtain a transparent solution;
and step 3: mixing AgNO3Slowly adding the solution into the sodium bismuthate suspension, and stirring for 2 hours under the irradiation of natural light;
and 4, step 4: washing the obtained product with deionized water and anhydrous ethanol for 3 times respectively, and drying at constant temperature of 70 ℃ for 12h to obtain Ag/NaBiO3·2H2O/NaBiO3·xH2And (3) an O catalyst.
Example 2:
step 1, dispersing 0.3g of sodium bismuthate powder into 30m L deionized water, and uniformly stirring to obtain a brown suspension;
step 2: 0.03g of AgNO3Dissolving the powder into 30m L deionized water, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 50min to obtain a transparent solution;
and step 3: mixing AgNO3Slowly adding the solution into the sodium bismuthate suspension, and stirring for 1h under the irradiation of natural light;
and 4, step 4: washing the obtained product with deionized water and anhydrous ethanol for 3 times respectively, and drying at constant temperature of 70 ℃ for 12h to obtain Ag/NaBiO3·2H2O/NaBiO3·xH2And (3) an O catalyst.
Example 3:
step 1, dispersing 0.3g of sodium bismuthate powder into 30m L deionized water, and uniformly stirring to obtain a brown suspension;
step 2: 0.015g of AgNO3Dissolving the powder into 30m L deionized water, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 40min to obtain a transparent solution;
and step 3: mixing AgNO3Slowly adding the solution into the sodium bismuthate suspension, and stirring for 1.5 hours under the irradiation of natural light;
and 4, step 4: washing the obtained product with deionized water and anhydrous ethanol for 4 times respectively, and drying at constant temperature of 80 ℃ for 14h to obtain Ag/NaBiO3·2H2O/NaBiO3·xH2And (3) an O catalyst.
Example 4:
step 1, dispersing 0.3g of sodium bismuthate powder into 30m L deionized water, and uniformly stirring to obtain a brown suspension;
step 2: 0.06g of AgNO3Dissolving the powder into 30m L deionized water, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 30min to obtain a transparent solution;
and step 3: mixing AgNO3Slowly adding the solution into the sodium bismuthate suspension, and stirring for 2 hours under the irradiation of natural light;
and 4, step 4: washing the obtained product with deionized water and anhydrous ethanol for 4 times respectively, and drying at constant temperature of 80 ℃ for 12h to obtain Ag/NaBiO3·2H2O/NaBiO3·xH2And (3) an O catalyst.
Example 5:
step 1, dispersing 0.3g of sodium bismuthate powder into 30m L deionized water, and uniformly stirring to obtain a brown suspension;
step 2: 0.045g of AgNO3Dissolving the powder into 30m L deionized water, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 60min to obtain a transparent solution;
and step 3: mixing AgNO3Slowly adding the solution into the sodium bismuthate suspension, and stirring for 0.5h under the irradiation of natural light;
and 4, step 4: washing the obtained product with deionized water and anhydrous ethanol for 5 times respectively, and drying at constant temperature of 90 ℃ for 18h to obtain Ag/NaBiO3·2H2O/NaBiO3·xH2And (3) an O catalyst.
In fig. 1, diffraction peaks at diffraction angles 2 θ of 11.9 °, 18.3 °, 21.9 °, and 34.2 ° correspond to NaBiO respectively3·2H2The (001), (100), (101) and (111) crystal planes of O have diffraction peaks at diffraction angles 2 θ of 28.9 °, 32.2 ° and 36.4 ° corresponding to NaBiO3·xH2And (104), (110) and (113) crystal planes of O. After loading the Ag simple substance, NaBiO along with the increase of Ag loading3·2H2O and NaBiO3·xH2The main peak intensity of O gradually decreases. And NaBiO3·xH2The diffraction peak of the (104) crystal face of O is obviously enhanced, and the NaBiO is proved to be generated during the reaction3·2H2Partial conversion of O to NaBiO3·xH2O, resulting in a change in the relative amounts of the two.
The peaks at 367.38eV and 373.38eV in FIG. 2 correspond to Ag 3d, respectively5/2And Ag 3d3/2The characteristic peak of the metal Ag proves to be successfully deposited on the NaBiO3·2H2O and NaBiO3·xH2On the two phases O, i.e. the sodium bismuthate surface.
From FIG. 3, it can be seen that Ag/NaBiO3·2H2O/NaBiO3·xH2Sodium bismuthate NaBiO in O catalyst3·2H2O/NaBiO3·xH2O is in a nano state formed by self-assembly of nano sheets, and the Ag simple substance is in a nano granular state.
FIG. 4 is a graph of the degradation rate of sodium bismuthate and the catalyst powder prepared by the present invention to MO under the dark light condition versus time, in which a-e are degradation diagrams of sodium bismuthate and the powders prepared in examples 1-4 under the dark light condition, respectively. C/C of ordinate in FIG. 40Is the ratio of the concentration of the MO after degradation to its initial concentration. As can be seen from the figure, the prepared Ag/NaBiO3/NaBiO3·xH2The O catalyst showed significantly higher catalytic activity than the initial sodium bismuthate, with the Ag/NaBiO prepared in example 2, example 3 and example 43/NaBiO3·xH2After the O catalyst reacts for 30min under the dark light condition, the degradation efficiency of the MO with the initial concentration of 5 mg/L can reach 77.89%, 79.22% and 76.73%.

Claims (10)

1. A method for preparing a catalyst with dark photocatalytic activity is characterized by comprising the following steps,
step 1, according to 100: (3-20) reacting the mixed system of sodium bismuthate and silver nitrate under the irradiation of light to obtain a reaction solution;
and 2, separating products in the reaction liquid, and then sequentially washing and drying to obtain the catalyst with dark photocatalytic activity.
2. The method for preparing a catalyst with dark photocatalytic activity according to claim 1, wherein step 1 comprises dispersing sodium bismuthate powder in deionized water, stirring uniformly to obtain a brown suspension, and adding silver nitrate solution dissolved in deionized water into the brown suspension to obtain a mixed system of sodium bismuthate and silver nitrate.
3. The method for preparing the catalyst with dark photocatalytic activity according to claim 2, wherein the silver nitrate powder is subjected to ultrasonic treatment in deionized water for 30-60 min.
4. The method for preparing a catalyst with dark photocatalytic activity according to claim 1, wherein the concentration of silver nitrate in the mixed system of step 1 is 0.15-1 g/L.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the light in step 1 is natural light.
6. The method for preparing a catalyst with dark photocatalytic activity according to claim 1, wherein the reaction in step 1 is performed for 0.5 to 2 hours.
7. The method for preparing a catalyst with dark photocatalytic activity according to claim 1, wherein in step 2, the product in the reaction solution is washed sequentially with deionized water and absolute ethanol and then dried at a constant temperature of 70-90 ℃ for 12-18 h.
8. A catalyst having a dark photocatalytic activity obtained by the method for producing a catalyst having a dark photocatalytic activity according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
9. The catalyst of claim 8, wherein the catalyst is selected from the group consisting of Ag, NaBiO3·2H2O/NaBiO3·xH2O, wherein Ag is in the form of nano-particles, NaBiO3·2H2O/NaBiO3·xH2O is a nanocrystallized form assembled by nanosheets.
10. A dark-photocatalytic-active catalyst according to claim 8 or claim 9, characterized in that the catalyst is capable of degrading organic pollutants in dark light.
CN202010408312.1A 2020-05-14 2020-05-14 Catalyst with dark photocatalytic activity and preparation method and application thereof Active CN111495364B (en)

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CN107744835A (en) * 2017-10-12 2018-03-02 湖北工业大学 A kind of preparation method of sodium bismuthate base visible light catalytic paper material
CN108786808A (en) * 2018-06-26 2018-11-13 陕西科技大学 A kind of Ag/BiO2-x/Bi2O3/Bi2O2.75Composite photo-catalyst and preparation method and application

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104437452A (en) * 2014-11-11 2015-03-25 四川农业大学 Preparation method and application of dark light catalytic non-photo-catalyst/activated carbon fiber composite material
CN107744835A (en) * 2017-10-12 2018-03-02 湖北工业大学 A kind of preparation method of sodium bismuthate base visible light catalytic paper material
CN108786808A (en) * 2018-06-26 2018-11-13 陕西科技大学 A kind of Ag/BiO2-x/Bi2O3/Bi2O2.75Composite photo-catalyst and preparation method and application

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Title
KAI YU 等: "Degradation of Organic Dyes via Bismuth Silver Oxide Initiated Direct Oxidation Coupled with Sodium Bismuthate Based Visible Light Photocatalysis", 《AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY》 *
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