CN111495100B - Wet electric dedusting and cracking equipment and method for high-sulfur flue gas in boiler - Google Patents

Wet electric dedusting and cracking equipment and method for high-sulfur flue gas in boiler Download PDF

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CN111495100B
CN111495100B CN202010340127.3A CN202010340127A CN111495100B CN 111495100 B CN111495100 B CN 111495100B CN 202010340127 A CN202010340127 A CN 202010340127A CN 111495100 B CN111495100 B CN 111495100B
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cracking
flue gas
pipe
pipeline
water
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CN111495100A (en
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王春保
林超
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Anhui Shunda Environmental Technology Co ltd
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Anhui Shunda Environmental Technology Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/005Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by heat treatment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/02Other waste gases
    • B01D2258/0283Flue gases
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/30Technologies for a more efficient combustion or heat usage

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Abstract

The invention discloses a wet electric dedusting cracking device and method for high-sulfur flue gas in a boiler, belonging to the technical field of boiler flue gas purification, comprising a semi-automatic timing mechanism, a cracking mechanism and a water cooling mechanism, wherein the semi-automatic timing mechanism is fixedly arranged on the cracking mechanism and is electrically connected with the cracking mechanism, the water cooling mechanism is arranged in the cracking mechanism, the water cooling mechanism carries out circulating water cooling on the interior of the cracking mechanism, a spring timer triggers an air pump to synchronously start, so that synchronous flue gas surging and cracking is realized, a switch for flue gas surging and cracking is not required to be manually started in sequence, the operation is convenient, the timing structure is simple and easy to understand, slow cracking efficiency caused by untimely flue gas cracking is avoided, the practicability is strong, quantitative flue gas is cracked in a circulating pipeline, the flue gas cracking time is prolonged, the flue gas cracking quality is improved, and flue gas impurity molecules after surging are subjected to position change, the condition that the flue gas cracking is uneven is avoided, and the flue gas is cracked while moving circularly.

Description

Wet electric dedusting and cracking equipment and method for high-sulfur flue gas in boiler
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of boiler flue gas purification, in particular to wet electric dust removal cracking equipment and method for high-sulfur flue gas in a boiler.
Background
High-sulfur flue gas in a boiler is taken as one of industrial pollution gases, a series of purification is needed before the high-sulfur flue gas is discharged, the high-sulfur flue gas can be discharged until the high-sulfur flue gas meets the discharge requirement specified by the state, an electric precipitation cracking device is taken as a necessary device in the high-sulfur flue gas purification process, cracking and purifying treatment are carried out on a large number of macromolecules contained in the high-sulfur flue gas, the existing electric precipitation cracking devices are divided into two types, one type is that the flue gas is cracked by manually operating switches of different steps through different mechanical devices, but the instability is strong when workers operate, the adjacent steps are easy to be disconnected, so that part of the flue gas cannot be cracked, and the practicability is poor; the other type is that the PLC controller realizes the simultaneous starting and stopping of all machines, but the purchase cost of the control equipment is high, the control equipment is not suitable for the production requirements of small and medium-sized manufacturers, and the economical practicability is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide the wet electric dedusting and cracking equipment and the wet electric dedusting and cracking method for the high-sulfur flue gas in the boiler, which can be used for starting a flue gas surge and cracking switch in sequence without manual work, are convenient to operate, have a simple and understandable timing structure, avoid slow cracking efficiency caused by untimely cracking of the flue gas, have strong practicability and more uniform cracking of the flue gas, and solve the problems that the instability of workers in operation is strong, the disconnection is easy to occur between adjacent steps, so that part of the flue gas cannot be cracked, and the practicability is poor; the PLC is used for realizing simultaneous starting and stopping of all machines, the purchase cost of control equipment is high, the PLC is not suitable for the production requirements of small and medium-sized manufacturers, and the PLC is poor in economical practicability.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a wet electric dust removal schizolysis equipment of high sulphur flue gas in boiler, includes semi-automatic timing mechanism, schizolysis mechanism and water cooling mechanism, semi-automatic timing mechanism fixed mounting on the schizolysis mechanism and with schizolysis mechanism electric connection, the inside of schizolysis mechanism is provided with water cooling mechanism, and water cooling mechanism carries out circulating water cooling to the inside of schizolysis mechanism.
Further, semi-automatic timing mechanism is including setting up the scale on the end cover antetheca, the end cover meets with the schizolysis case through the hinge, the back wall fixed mounting clockwork spring timer of end cover, the pointer and the scale looks adaptation of clockwork spring timer, the runner and the internal gear meshing of clockwork spring timer, the internal gear is fixed in the bottom of even axle, the tip of even axle upwards stretches out even axle sleeve and rocking arm fixed connection, the front edge of rocking arm and the shape phase-match in tendency groove of changeing, fixed mounting switch on the inslot wall in tendency groove, switch and water-cooling mechanism electric connection.
Furthermore, cracking mechanism is including the pyrolysis tank of installing semi-automatic timing mechanism, and the left side of pyrolysis tank is provided with into tobacco pipe way interface, advances tobacco pipe way interface and passes through the three-way valve and communicate with the one end of main pyrolysis pipeline, and the other end of main pyrolysis pipeline meets with the air inlet of aspiration pump, and the gas outlet and the inner loop pipeline of aspiration pump meet, and the bottom of inner loop pipeline is through another interface and the main pyrolysis pipeline intercommunication of three-way valve.
Furthermore, the main cracking pipeline is composed of an outer cover pipe, a cracking pipe and a radiant tube, the outer cover pipe is of a hollow pipe sleeve structure, the cracking pipe is sleeved inside the outer cover pipe, the radiant tube is arranged between the outer wall of the cracking pipe and the inner wall of the outer cover pipe, the pipeline direction of the radiant tube is consistent with the pipeline direction of the cracking pipe, and two ends of the cracking pipe are communicated with the air inlet of the smoke inlet pipeline connector and the air inlet of the air suction pump respectively to form a smoke circulating cracking pipeline system.
Further, the water cooling mechanism comprises an electric water pump, a water inlet pipeline, a water outlet pipeline and a water purifier, the electric water pump is fixed inside the cracking box, a water inlet of the electric water pump is communicated with the cracking box through the water inlet pipeline, the cracking box is connected with a water outlet of the electric water pump through the water outlet pipeline, the electric water pump is connected with the water purifier through another group of pipelines, and the water purifier is fixed at the top of the cracking box.
Further, the clockwork spring timer is connected with a switch of the air pump.
Further, the power switch is electrically connected with the electric water pump.
The invention provides another technical scheme, which comprises a cracking method of wet electric dust removal cracking equipment for high-sulfur flue gas in a boiler, and the cracking method comprises the following steps:
s1: connecting a smoke inlet pipeline interface with a smoke pipeline, introducing quantitative smoke into the device, filling the smoke into a cracking pipe connected with the smoke inlet pipeline interface, manually rotating a clockwork spring timer, setting timing time through scales arranged on the front wall of an end cover, starting the clockwork spring timer after manpower is removed, and triggering an air suction pump to synchronously start;
s2: after the air pump is started, the air pump plays a role in pumping air to the coiled cracking pipe, so that the cracking pipe is communicated with the internal circulation pipeline to form a circulation pipeline of flue gas, and the flue gas circularly moves in the circulation pipeline;
s3: the flue gas is cracked under the action of the radiant tube while circularly moving, and macromolecules contained in the flue gas are cracked into micromolecular gaseous hydrocarbons;
s4: an internal rotating wheel of the clockwork timer continuously rotates in the cracking process to drive an internal gear to synchronously rotate, the internal gear transmits the rotating force to the rotating arm through a connecting shaft to drive the rotating arm to synchronously rotate until the front edge of the rotating arm slides into the rotating potential groove and triggers a power switch, the timing of the clockwork timer is finished, the cracking process is stopped, and the water cooling mechanism is started;
s5: the electric water pump pumps out the water filled in the cracking box through the water inlet pipeline, and the water is purified by the water purifier and then is injected into the cracking box again from the water outlet pipeline.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the wet electric dedusting cracking equipment and method for high-sulfur flue gas in the boiler, the timing time is set through the scales arranged on the front wall of the end cover, the manual labor is removed, the spring timer is started, the air suction pump is triggered to be started synchronously, synchronous flue gas surging and cracking are achieved, a switch for flue gas surging and cracking does not need to be started manually in sequence, the operation is convenient, the timing structure is simple and easy to understand, slow cracking efficiency caused by untimely flue gas cracking is avoided, and the wet electric dedusting cracking equipment and method are high in practicability.
2. According to the wet electric dust removal cracking equipment and method for the high-sulfur flue gas in the boiler, the cracking pipe is communicated with the internal circulation pipeline to form the circulation pipeline of the flue gas, the flue gas circularly moves in the circulation pipeline, the flue gas cracking time is prolonged, the flue gas cracking quality is improved, the position of surged flue gas impurity molecules is changed, and the condition that the flue gas cracking is uneven is avoided.
3. According to the wet electric dedusting cracking device and method for high-sulfur flue gas in the boiler, the inner gear is driven to synchronously rotate through the clockwork spring timer, the rotating arm is enabled to synchronously rotate until the front edge of the rotating arm slides into the rotating potential groove and triggers the power switch, the cracking process and the water cooling process can be started and stopped simultaneously through a simple mechanical structure, the production cost is low, manual operation control is not needed, and the workload of workers is saved.
4. According to the wet electric dedusting cracking equipment and method for high-sulfur flue gas in the boiler, provided by the invention, the purification and short-time cooling of cooling water are realized through the water cooling mechanism, the temperature in the cracking box is uniform, and the influence of nonuniform temperature on the cracking process is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the wet electro-dusting cracking apparatus and method for high sulfur flue gas in a boiler according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the overall structure of the wet electro-dusting cracking apparatus and method for high sulfur flue gas in a boiler according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the component A in FIG. 2 of the wet electro-dusting cracking apparatus and method for high sulfur flue gas in a boiler according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a rotating arm structure of the wet electro-dusting cracking apparatus and method for high sulfur flue gas in a boiler according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the inner structure of a cracking box of the wet electro-dusting cracking apparatus and method for high sulfur flue gas in a boiler according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the main cracking pipeline structure of the wet electro-dusting cracking apparatus and method for high sulfur flue gas in a boiler according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a semi-automatic timing mechanism; 11. a clockwork timer; 12. an end cap; 13. calibration; 14. an internal gear; 15. a connecting shaft; 16. a coupling sleeve; 17. a rotating arm; 18. a potential conversion groove; 19. a power switch; 2. a cracking mechanism; 21. a pyrolysis box; 211. a smoke inlet pipeline interface; 212. a main cracking pipeline; 2121. an outer shroud tube; 2122. a cracking tube; 2123. a radiant tube; 213. an air pump; 214. an internal circulation pipe; 3. a water cooling mechanism; 31. an electric water pump; 32. a water inlet pipe; 33. a water outlet pipeline; 34. a water purifier.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the wet electro-dusting cracking apparatus for high-sulfur flue gas in a boiler comprises a semi-automatic timing mechanism 1, a cracking mechanism 2 and a water cooling mechanism 3, wherein the semi-automatic timing mechanism 1 is fixedly installed on the cracking mechanism 2 and electrically connected with the cracking mechanism 2, the water cooling mechanism 3 is arranged inside the cracking mechanism 2, and the water cooling mechanism 3 performs circulating water cooling on the inside of the cracking mechanism 2.
Referring to fig. 2-4, a semi-automatic timing mechanism 1 includes a scale 13 disposed on the front wall of an end cap 12, the end cap 12 is connected to a cracking box 21 through a hinge, a clockwork spring timer 11 is fixedly mounted on the rear wall of the end cap 12, the clockwork spring timer 11 is connected to a switch of an air suction pump 213, the clockwork spring timer 11 is manually rotated, a timing time is set through the scale 13 disposed on the front wall of the end cap 12, the start of the clockwork spring timer 11 is released after manual operation, the air suction pump 213 is triggered to start synchronously, so that the synchronous process of smoke surge and cracking is realized, the manual start of the switches of smoke surge and cracking is not needed, the operation is convenient, the timing structure is simple and easy to understand, slow cracking efficiency caused by untimely smoke cracking is avoided, the practicability is strong, the pointer of the clockwork spring timer 11 is matched with the scale 13, the clockwork spring of the timer 11 is engaged with an inner gear 14, the inner gear 14 is fixed at the bottom of a connecting shaft 15, the end of the connecting shaft 15 extends upwards out of the connecting shaft sleeve 16 to be fixedly connected with the rotating arm 17, the front edge of the rotating arm 17 is matched with the shape of the rotating potential groove 18, a power switch 19 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the rotating potential groove 18, the power switch 19 is electrically connected with the electric water pump 31, the power switch 19 is electrically connected with the water cooling mechanism 3, an internal rotating wheel of the clockwork spring timer 11 continuously rotates in the cracking process to drive the internal gear 14 to synchronously rotate, the internal gear 14 transmits the rotating force to the rotating arm 17 through the connecting shaft 15 to drive the rotating arm 17 to synchronously rotate until the front edge of the rotating arm 17 slides into the rotating potential groove 18 and triggers the power switch 19, the timing of the clockwork spring timer 11 is finished, the cracking process is stopped, the water cooling mechanism 3 is started, the cracking process and the water cooling process can be started and stopped simultaneously through a simple mechanical structure, the production cost is low, manual operation control is not needed, and the workload of workers is saved.
Referring to fig. 5, the cracking mechanism 2 includes a cracking box 21 installed with a semi-automatic timing mechanism 1, a smoke inlet pipe joint 211 is installed on the left side of the cracking box 21, the smoke inlet pipe joint 211 is communicated with one end of a main cracking pipe 212 through a three-way valve, the other end of the main cracking pipe 212 is connected with an air inlet of an air pump 213, an air outlet of the air pump 213 is connected with an internal circulation pipe 214, the bottom of the internal circulation pipe 214 is communicated with the main cracking pipe 212 through another joint of the three-way valve, the air pump 213 starts to pump air to a coiled cracking pipe 2122, so that the cracking pipe 2122 is communicated with the internal circulation pipe 214 to form a circulation pipe of smoke, the smoke generates circulation motion in the circulation pipe, cracks quantitative smoke in the circulation pipe, prolongs the smoke cracking time, improves the smoke cracking quality, and changes the position of the rushed smoke impurity molecules to avoid uneven smoke cracking, the water cooling mechanism 3 comprises an electric water pump 31, a water inlet pipeline 32, a water outlet pipeline 33 and a water purifier 34, the electric water pump 31 is fixed inside the cracking box 21, a water inlet of the electric water pump 31 is communicated with the cracking box 21 through the water inlet pipeline 32, the cracking box 21 is connected with a water outlet of the electric water pump 31 through the water outlet pipeline 33, the electric water pump 31 is connected with the water purifier 34 through another group of pipelines, the water purifier 34 is fixed at the top of the cracking box 21, the electric water pump 31 pumps out water filled inside the cracking box 21 through the water inlet pipeline 32, the water is re-injected into the cracking box 21 from the water outlet pipeline 33 after being purified by the water purifier 34, the purification and the short-time cooling of cooling water are realized, the temperature inside the cracking box 21 is uniform, and the influence of the temperature unevenness on the cracking process is avoided.
Referring to fig. 6, the main cracking pipe 212 is composed of an outer cover pipe 2121, a cracking pipe 2122 and a radiation pipe 2123, the outer cover pipe 2121 is a hollow pipe sleeve structure, the cracking pipe 2122 is sleeved inside the outer cover pipe 2121, the radiation pipe 2123 is disposed between the outer wall of the cracking pipe 2122 and the inner wall of the outer cover pipe 2121, the pipe direction of the radiation pipe 2123 is the same as that of the cracking pipe 2122, two ends of the cracking pipe 2122 are respectively communicated with the pipe inlet interface 211 of the smoke inlet pipe and the air inlet of the air pump 213 to form a circulating cracking pipe system of the smoke, the smoke is cracked under the action of the radiation pipe 2123 while circulating, and the large molecules contained in the smoke are cracked into small-molecule gaseous hydrocarbons.
In order to better show the cracking process of the wet electric dust removal cracking equipment for high-sulfur flue gas in the boiler, the embodiment now provides a cracking method of the wet electric dust removal equipment for high-sulfur flue gas in the boiler, which includes the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the smoke inlet pipe joint 211 is connected with a smoke pipe, quantitative smoke is introduced into the device, the smoke is filled in a cracking pipe 2122 connected with the smoke inlet pipe joint 211, a spiral spring timer 11 is manually rotated, timing time is set through a scale 13 arranged on the front wall of an end cover 12, the spiral spring timer 11 is started after manpower is removed, an air suction pump 213 is triggered to be synchronously started, synchronous smoke surging and cracking are realized, a smoke surging and cracking switch does not need to be manually started in sequence, the operation is convenient, the timing structure is simple and understandable, slow cracking efficiency caused by untimely smoke cracking is avoided, and the practicability is high;
step two: after the air pump 213 is started, the air pump plays a role in pumping air to the coiled cracking tube 2122, so that the cracking tube 2122 is communicated with the internal circulation pipeline 214 to form a circulation pipeline of flue gas, the flue gas circularly moves in the circulation pipeline, quantitative flue gas is cracked in the circulation pipeline, the flue gas cracking time is prolonged, the flue gas cracking quality is improved, the position of the rushed flue gas impurity molecules is changed, and the condition that the flue gas is cracked unevenly is avoided;
step three: the flue gas is cracked under the action of the radiant tube 2123 while circularly moving, and macromolecules contained in the flue gas are cracked into micromolecular gaseous hydrocarbons;
step four: the internal rotating wheel of the clockwork spring timer 11 continuously rotates in the cracking process to drive the internal gear 14 to synchronously rotate, the internal gear 14 transmits the rotating force to the rotating arm 17 through the connecting shaft 15 to drive the rotating arm 17 to synchronously rotate until the front edge of the rotating arm 17 slides into the inside of the potential rotating groove 18 and triggers the power switch 19, the timing of the clockwork spring timer 11 is finished, the cracking process is stopped, the water cooling mechanism 3 is started, the cracking process and the water cooling process can be started and stopped simultaneously through a simple mechanical structure, the production cost is low, manual operation control is not needed, and the workload of workers is saved;
step five: electric water pump 31 will be full of and take out through inlet channel 32 at the inside water of pyrolysis tank 21, reinject into pyrolysis tank 21 with it from outlet conduit 33 after the purification of water purifier 34 again, realize the purification and the short-time cooling of cooling water, the inside temperature of even pyrolysis tank 21 avoids the uneven influence that leads to the fact the cracking process of temperature.
The working principle is as follows: the smoke inlet pipe joint 211 is connected with a smoke pipe, quantitative smoke is introduced into the device, the smoke is filled in a cracking pipe 2122 connected with the smoke inlet pipe joint 211, a spring timer 11 is manually rotated, timing time is set through a scale 13 arranged on the front wall of an end cover 12, the spring timer 11 is started after manpower is removed, an air suction pump 213 is triggered to be synchronously started, the air suction pump 213 plays an air suction role on the cracking pipe 2122 which is coiled after being started, the cracking pipe 2122 is communicated with an internal circulation pipe 214 to form a smoke circulation pipe, the smoke generates circulation motion in the circulation pipe, the smoke is cracked under the action of a radiation pipe 2123 during circulation motion, macromolecules contained in the smoke are cracked into micromolecule gaseous hydrocarbons, an internal rotating wheel of the spring timer 11 continuously rotates in the cracking process to drive an internal gear 14 to synchronously rotate, the internal gear 14 transmits rotating force to a rotating arm 17 through a connecting shaft 15, the rotating arm 17 is driven to synchronously rotate until the front edge of the rotating arm 17 slides into the turning groove 18 and triggers the power switch 19, the timing of the clockwork spring timer 11 is finished, the cracking process is stopped, the water cooling mechanism 3 is started, the electric water pump 31 pumps out the water filled in the cracking tank 21 through the water inlet pipe 32, and the water is purified by the water purifier 34 and then is injected into the cracking tank 21 again from the water outlet pipe 33, so that the filtering process of the cooling water is realized.
In summary, the following steps: the invention provides a wet electric dedusting cracking device and method for high-sulfur flue gas in a boiler, wherein a flue gas inlet pipeline interface 211 is connected with a flue gas pipeline, quantitative flue gas is introduced into the device, the flue gas is filled in a cracking pipe 2122 connected with the flue gas inlet pipeline interface 211, a spring timer 11 is manually rotated, timing time is set through a scale 13 arranged on the front wall of an end cover 12, the spring timer 11 is started after manpower is removed, an air suction pump 213 is triggered to be synchronously started, synchronous flue gas surging and cracking are realized, a switch for manually starting the flue gas surging and cracking is not needed, the operation is convenient, the timing structure is simple and easy to understand, slow cracking efficiency caused by untimely flue gas cracking is avoided, the practicability is strong, the air suction function is performed on a coiled cracking pipe 2122 after the air suction pump 213 is started, the cracking pipe 2122 is connected with an inner circulation pipeline 214 to form a circulation pipeline for the flue gas to circularly move in the circulation pipeline, cracking quantitative flue gas in a circulating pipeline, prolonging the flue gas cracking time, improving the flue gas cracking quality, changing the position of the rushed flue gas impurity molecules to avoid the uneven flue gas cracking, cracking the flue gas under the action of a radiant tube 2123 during the circulating motion, cracking macromolecules contained in the flue gas into micromolecular gaseous hydrocarbons, continuously rotating an internal rotating wheel of a clockwork spring timer 11 in the cracking process to drive an internal gear 14 to synchronously rotate, transmitting the rotating force to a rotating arm 17 by the internal gear 14 through a connecting shaft 15 to drive the rotating arm 17 to synchronously rotate until the front edge of the rotating arm 17 slides into a potential conversion groove 18 and triggers a power switch 19, finishing the timing of the clockwork spring timer 11, stopping the cracking process, starting a water cooling mechanism 3, and starting and stopping the cracking process and the water cooling process through a simple mechanical structure, low in production cost need not manual operation control, saves workman's work load, and electric water pump 31 will be full of and take out through inlet channel 32 at the inside water of pyrolysis tank 21, reinject into pyrolysis tank 21 with it from outlet conduit 33 after the purification of water purifier 34 again, realize the purification and the short-time cooling of cooling water, the inside temperature of even pyrolysis tank 21 avoids the uneven influence that causes the cracking process of temperature.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a wet electric dust removal schizolysis equipment of high sulphur flue gas in boiler, which comprises a semi-automatic timing mechanism (1), schizolysis mechanism (2) and water cooling mechanism (3), semi-automatic timing mechanism (1) fixed mounting is on schizolysis mechanism (2) and with schizolysis mechanism (2) electric connection, the inside of schizolysis mechanism (2) is provided with water cooling mechanism (3), water cooling mechanism (3) is to the inside water cooling that circulates of schizolysis mechanism (2), semi-automatic timing mechanism (1) is including setting up scale (13) on end cover (12) antetheca, and end cover (12) are met with schizolysis case (21) through the hinge, and the back wall fixed mounting clockwork spring timer (11) of end cover (12), the pointer and scale (13) looks adaptation of clockwork spring timer (11), the runner and internal gear (14) meshing of clockwork timer (11), and internal gear (14) are fixed in the bottom of even axle (15), the end part of the connecting shaft (15) upwards extends out of a connecting shaft sleeve (16) and is fixedly connected with a rotating arm (17), the front edge of the rotating arm (17) is matched with the shape of a turning groove (18), a power switch (19) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the turning groove (18), the power switch (19) is electrically connected with a water cooling mechanism (3), the cracking mechanism (2) comprises a cracking box (21) provided with a semi-automatic timing mechanism (1), the left side of the cracking box (21) is provided with a smoke inlet pipeline interface (211), the smoke inlet pipeline interface (211) is communicated with one end of a main cracking pipeline (212) through a three-way valve, the other end of the main cracking pipeline (212) is connected with an air inlet of an air suction pump (213), an air outlet of the air suction pump (213) is connected with an internal circulation pipeline (214), and the bottom of the internal circulation pipeline (214) is communicated with the main cracking pipeline (212) through the other interface of the three-way valve, the main cracking pipeline (212) is composed of an outer cover pipe (2121), a cracking pipe (2122) and a radiation pipe (2123) together, the outer cover pipe (2121) is of a hollow pipe sleeve structure, the cracking pipe (2122) is sleeved inside the outer cover pipe (2121), the radiation pipe (2123) is arranged between the outer wall of the cracking pipe (2122) and the inner wall of the outer cover pipe (2121), the pipeline trend of the radiation pipe (2123) is consistent with that of the cracking pipe (2122), and two ends of the cracking pipe (2122) are communicated with the air inlet of the smoke inlet pipeline connector (211) and the air suction pump (213) respectively to form a smoke circulating cracking pipeline system.
2. The wet electro-dusting cracking equipment for the high-sulfur flue gas in the boiler as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water cooling mechanism (3) comprises an electric water pump (31), a water inlet pipeline (32), a water outlet pipeline (33) and a water purifier (34), the electric water pump (31) is fixed inside the cracking box (21), the water inlet of the electric water pump (31) is communicated with the cracking box (21) through the water inlet pipeline (32), the cracking box (21) is connected with the water outlet of the electric water pump (31) through the water outlet pipeline (33), the electric water pump (31) is connected with the water purifier (34) through another group of pipelines, and the water purifier (34) is fixed on the top of the cracking box (21).
3. The wet electro-dusting cracking plant for high sulfur flue gases in boilers as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said clockwork timer (11) is connected to the switch of the air pump (213).
4. The wet electro-dusting cracking plant for high sulfur flue gases in boilers as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that said power switch (19) is electrically connected to an electric water pump (31).
5. A cracking method of a wet electro-dusting cracking plant for high sulfur flue gas in a boiler as claimed in any of claims 1 to 4, characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: connecting a smoke inlet pipeline connector (211) with a smoke pipeline, introducing quantitative smoke into the device, filling the smoke into a cracking pipe (2122) connected with the smoke inlet pipeline connector (211), manually rotating a clockwork timer (11), setting timing time through a scale (13) arranged on the front wall of an end cover (12), starting the clockwork timer (11) after manpower is removed, and triggering an air suction pump (213) to synchronously start;
s2: after the air pump (213) is started, the air pump plays a role in pumping air to the coiled cracking pipe (2122), so that the cracking pipe (2122) is communicated with the internal circulation pipeline (214) to form a circulation pipeline of flue gas, and the flue gas circularly moves in the circulation pipeline;
s3: the flue gas is cracked under the action of a radiant tube (2123) while circularly moving, and macromolecules contained in the flue gas are cracked into micromolecular gaseous hydrocarbons;
s4: an internal rotating wheel of the clockwork timer (11) continuously rotates in the cracking process to drive an internal gear (14) to synchronously rotate, the internal gear (14) transmits the rotating force to a rotating arm (17) through a connecting shaft (15) to drive the rotating arm (17) to synchronously rotate until the front edge of the rotating arm (17) slides into a potential rotating groove (18) and triggers a power switch (19), the timing of the clockwork timer (11) is finished, the cracking process is stopped, and the water cooling mechanism (3) is started;
s5: the electric water pump (31) pumps the water filled in the cracking box (21) through the water inlet pipeline (32), and the water is purified by the water purifier (34) and then is injected into the cracking box (21) again through the water outlet pipeline (33).
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