Sewage treatment removes different anti-return water conservancy diversion discharge mechanism
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to a differential-removal backflow-prevention diversion drainage mechanism for sewage treatment.
Background
In the processing of sewage, need install supplementary water conservancy diversion mechanism and carry out interconnect with sewage treatment device and external blow off pipe for the use of equipment and leading-in of sewage are more stable, can not cause the processing of sewage inconvenient because of the connection unstability problem between sewage treatment device and the sewage pipe, improve the treatment effeciency of sewage.
However, the existing diversion discharge mechanism for sewage treatment has the following problems when in use:
1. when the diversion mechanism is applied in work, the water in the diversion mechanism is easy to have the problems of backflow, smell reversion and the like, so that the environmental pollution and the inconvenience of sewage treatment and processing are caused, the use defect exists, the backflow jam can not be effectively prevented for sewage, and the use defect exists;
2. when carrying out the water conservancy diversion of sewage, can not carry out the flash segregation to impurity or granule grit in the sewage for the subsequent processing of sewage easily causes the use of equipment to damage, and installs extra edulcoration mechanism and mechanical equipment, has increased the production use cost of this water conservancy diversion emission mechanism.
Aiming at the problems, innovative design is urgently needed on the basis of the original diversion and discharge mechanism for sewage treatment.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a diversion and discharge mechanism for removing foreign matters and preventing backflow in sewage treatment, and aims to solve the problems that when the existing diversion and discharge mechanism for sewage treatment is applied to the operation of the diversion mechanism, water in the diversion mechanism is easy to have the problems of backflow, smell reversion and the like, so that the environment pollution and the sewage treatment and processing are inconvenient, the use defect exists, the backflow congestion cannot be effectively prevented for sewage, the use defect exists, when the sewage is diverted, impurities or granular sand stones in the sewage cannot be quickly separated, so that the use damage of equipment is easily caused in the subsequent processing of the sewage, and the production and use costs of the diversion and discharge mechanism are increased due to the installation of an additional impurity removal mechanism and mechanical equipment.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a sewage treatment differential backflow prevention diversion discharge mechanism comprises a collecting cavity and an impurity removal net, wherein water inlet pipes are installed at the tops of outer walls of two sides of the collecting cavity in a penetrating mode, the side of each water inlet pipe is connected with one end of a diversion pipe in a penetrating mode, an isolation net is fixedly arranged at the joint of each diversion pipe and each water inlet pipe in an embedded mode, the other ends of the diversion pipes are connected with the inner portion of a vertical pipe in a penetrating mode, the vertical pipes are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the collecting cavity, the middle portions of the vertical pipes are installed with one ends of brackets in a penetrating mode, water floating balls are fixedly arranged at the end portions, located in the vertical pipes, of the brackets, rubber sealing plates are fixedly connected to the other ends of the brackets, the diversion pipes are symmetrically arranged relative to the transverse central axis of the water inlet pipes, the diversion pipes and the vertical pipes are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode, the horizontal plane, where the upper ends of the vertical pipes are located, is located below the horizontal plane where the transverse central axis of the water inlet pipes is located, the brackets are arranged in an n-shaped structure, the support and the vertical pipe are arranged to be a penetrating and relatively telescopic structure, a sealing ring is sleeved at the penetrating joint of the vertical pipe and the support, the inner side of a rubber sealing plate at the end part of the support is attached to a projection plane where a pipe end of a water inlet pipe is located, the bottom of the inner side of the rubber sealing plate is arranged to be in an inclined notch shape, sliding rails are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of a collecting cavity, an impurity removing net is movably arranged between the sliding rails, a impurity discharging port is arranged on the collecting cavity at the edge of the end part of the impurity removing net, the impurity removing net is arranged to be in a horizontal inverted V-shaped structure with the middle part and the edge part, the impurity removing net and the collecting cavity form a relatively lifting structure through the sliding rails, the edge of the impurity removing net is slidably attached to the inner wall of the collecting cavity, a connecting block is fixedly arranged at the joint of the impurity removing net and the sliding rails, and a water-proof rubber strip is fixed at the penetrating joint of the connecting block and the sliding rails, and an elastic piece is connected between the end part of the connecting block and the inner wall of the slide rail, the connecting block and the slide rail are in through clamping sliding connection, and the waterproof rubber strip at the penetrating connection part of the connecting block and the slide rail is arranged into a fold-shaped structure, the bearing at the center of the bottom of the collecting cavity is provided with a water outlet pipe, the outer wall of the water outlet pipe is provided with a water inlet, and the top of the inner wall of the water outlet pipe is fixedly provided with a turbine, and a rotating rod is vertically and fixedly connected on the middle shaft of the turbine, meanwhile, the upper end of the rotating rod is fixedly provided with a positioning head, the bumping balls are symmetrically arranged on the central position of the bottom of the impurity removing net and are attached to the outer part of the positioning head, the positioning head is arranged into a T-shaped structure with an arc edge, the outer wall of the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected with a positioning frame, and blades are fixed on the outer wall of the positioning frame, and the center of the positioning frame is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the rotating rod in a penetrating manner.
Preferably, the inner diameter of the water inlet pipe is of a sectional structure, the inner wall of the water inlet pipe is provided with a 45-degree inclination angle, and the end of the water inlet pipe is communicated with the inner wall of the collecting cavity and is located in the same vertical projection plane.
Preferably, the water outlet pipe and the collecting cavity are coaxially distributed and are provided with sealing bearing installation rotating structures, the bottom of the collecting cavity is provided with a concave structure facing the water outlet pipe, and water inlets are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the water outlet pipe at equal angles.
Preferably, the water inlet is obliquely arranged on the water outlet pipe, the top of the water outlet pipe is arranged in an open mode, the obliquely-cut direction of the water inlet is identical to the rotating direction of the turbine and the blades, the blades correspond to the positioning frames one to one, and meanwhile the positioning frames are uniformly distributed between the water outlet pipe and the rotating rod at equal angles.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this sewage treatment removes different anti-return water conservancy diversion discharge mechanism, can effectively prevent that the backward flow of mechanism when carrying out the drainage operation and anti-flavor problem from taking place to utilize the kinetic energy conversion of water, the separation edulcoration operation of the aquatic impurity of being convenient for and granule grit goes on:
1. only through the installation of the shunt tubes, when external sewage is introduced, part of the sewage is introduced into the vertical tube under the action of water pressure and self gravity, the effect of opening and plugging the end part of the water inlet tube by the rubber sealing plate is achieved by utilizing the working buoyancy of the water floating ball and the gravity action of the support and the rubber sealing plate, so that the water inlet tube is opened when sewage is discharged, and is plugged when no sewage is obtained, the two parts of the structure of the discharge mechanism are isolated, and the phenomena of backflow, smell counteraction and the like of the sewage through the water inlet tube are avoided when the sewage is discharged;
2. the preliminary isolation of impurity and granule grit in the realization sewage under the edulcoration net effect utilizes the outlet pipe of bearing installation and the installation of turbine and water inlet and the distribution of blade on it for sewage is the vortex form and discharges, and converts the discharge power of water into the rotary power of outlet pipe and bull stick, utilizes the upper end location head of bull stick and hits the ball effect down, and the location head that lasts the rotation collides with hitting the ball and lasts intermittent type formula, makes the vibration of edulcoration net, discharges impurity and granule grit on it from the mechanism fast effectually.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the water inlet pipe and the flow dividing pipe of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a bracket mounting structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a rubber sealing plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a blade arrangement according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the water inlet distribution structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic side view of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the connecting block of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a collection chamber; 2. a water inlet pipe; 3. a shunt tube; 4. an isolation net; 5. a vertical tube; 6. a support; 7. a rubber seal plate; 8. a water floating ball; 9. a slide rail; 10. removing impurities by a net; 11. a trash discharge port; 12. a water outlet pipe; 13. a water inlet; 14. a turbine; 15. a rotating rod; 16. positioning the head; 17. a positioning frame; 18. a blade; 19. knocking the ball; 20. connecting blocks; 21. a waterproof rubber strip; 22. an elastic member.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a sewage treatment differential-removal backflow-prevention diversion drainage mechanism comprises a collecting cavity 1, a water inlet pipe 2, a diversion pipe 3, an isolation net 4, a vertical pipe 5, a support 6, a rubber sealing plate 7, a water floating ball 8, a slide rail 9, an impurity removal net 10, an impurity discharging port 11, a water outlet pipe 12, a water inlet 13, a turbine 14, a rotating rod 15, a positioning head 16, a positioning frame 17, blades 18, a collision ball 19, a connecting block 20, a water-proof rubber strip 21 and an elastic piece 22, wherein the top of the outer walls of two sides of the collecting cavity 1 is provided with the water inlet pipe 2 in a penetrating way, the lateral side of the water inlet pipe 2 is connected with one end of the diversion pipe 3 in a penetrating way, the isolation net 4 is fixed at the connecting part of the diversion pipe 3 and the water inlet pipe 2 in an embedded way, the other end of the diversion pipe 3 is connected with the interior of the vertical pipe 5 in a penetrating way, the vertical pipe 5 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the collecting cavity 1, the middle of the vertical pipe 5 is provided with one end of the support 6 in a penetrating way, the end part of the support 6 in the vertical pipe 5 is fixed with the water floating ball 8, and the other end of the bracket 6 is fixedly connected with a rubber seal plate 7, the shunt tubes 3 are symmetrically arranged about the transverse central axis of the water inlet pipe 2, the shunt tubes 3 and the vertical pipes 5 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence, the horizontal plane of the upper ends of the vertical pipes 5 is positioned below the horizontal plane of the transverse central axis of the water inlet pipe 2, so that the water source in the water inlet pipe 2 and the vertical pipes 5 can be conveniently guided, the internal pressure of the vertical pipes 5 can be conveniently changed, the bracket 6 is arranged in an n-shaped structure, the bracket 6 and the vertical pipes 5 are arranged in a penetrating and relatively telescopic structure, a sealing ring is sleeved at the penetrating joint of the vertical pipes 5 and the bracket 6, the inner side of the rubber seal plate 7 at the end part of the bracket 6 is attached to the projection plane of the pipe end of the water inlet pipe 2, meanwhile, the bottom of the inner side of the rubber seal plate 7 is arranged in an inclined notch shape, so that the position change control of the rubber seal plate 7 is more stable and convenient, reach the opening and close of rubber shrouding 7 control inlet tube 2, fixed mounting has slide rail 9 on the inner wall of compiling chamber 1, and movable mounting has edulcoration net 10 between the slide rail 9, and be provided with trash outlet 11 on the chamber 1 that converges of edulcoration net 10 tip edge, the bottom center department bearing that converges chamber 1 installs outlet pipe 12, and seted up water inlet 13 on the outer wall of outlet pipe 12, and the top fixed mounting of outlet pipe 12 inner wall has turbine 14, and epaxial perpendicular fixedly connected with bull stick 15 of turbine 14, the upper end fixed mounting of bull stick 15 has locating head 16 simultaneously, fixedly connected with locating rack 17 on the outer wall of outlet pipe 12, and be fixed with blade 18 on the outer wall of locating rack 17, and be the fixed connection who runs through between the center department of locating rack 17 and the outer wall of bull stick 15.
The inside diameter of inlet tube 2 sets up to the sectional type structure, and the sectional type inner wall of inlet tube 2 is provided with 45 inclination to the tip of inlet tube 2 link up with the inner wall that converges chamber 1 and is located same vertical projection plane.
The impurity removing net 10 is arranged to be an inverted V-shaped structure with the middle part and the edge part being horizontal, the impurity removing net 10 and the collecting cavity 1 form a relative lifting structure through a slide rail 9, the edge part of the impurity removing net 10 is in sliding fit connection with the inner wall of the collecting cavity 1, a connecting block 20 is fixedly arranged at the connecting part of the impurity removing net 10 and the slide rail 9, a water-proof rubber strip 21 is fixed at the penetrating connecting part of the connecting block 20 and the slide rail 9, an elastic part 22 is connected between the end part of the connecting block 20 and the inner wall of the slide rail 9, the connecting block 20 and the slide rail 9 are in penetrating clamping sliding connection, the water-proof rubber strip 21 at the penetrating connecting part of the connecting block 20 and the slide rail 9 is arranged to be a corrugated structure, the collision ball 19 is symmetrically arranged at the center position of the bottom part of the impurity removing net 10, the collision ball 19 is in fit connection with the outer part of the positioning head 16, and the positioning head 16 is arranged to be a T-shaped structure with the edge part being arc-shaped, through colliding the vibration of ball 19 and locating head 16 control edulcoration net 10 for edulcoration net 10 is more stable when the vibration, accomplishes the separation of aquatic impurity and granule grit, and it is more convenient that remaining impurity and granule grit discharge on it.
Outlet pipe 12 sets up to coaxial distribution's sealed bearing installation revolution mechanic with compiling chamber 1, and the bottom that collects chamber 1 sets up to the interior concave column structure towards outlet pipe 12, and equal angle evenly distributed has water inlet 13 on the outer wall of outlet pipe 12, water inlet 13 sets up on outlet pipe 12 obliquely cutting, and the open setting in top of outlet pipe 12, and the oblique cutting trend of water inlet 13 is the same with turbine 14 and blade 18's rotation trend, and blade 18 and locating rack 17 one-to-one, while locating rack 17 is equal angle evenly distributed between outlet pipe 12 and bull stick 15, the emission kinetic energy of utilization water, make the continuous stable rotation when outlet pipe 12 and bull stick 15 carry out sewage discharge, thereby reach the purpose of control edulcoration net 10 vibration.
The working principle is as follows: when the sewage treatment and anti-backflow diversion and drainage mechanism is used, firstly, as shown in fig. 1-4, when the diversion and drainage mechanism is used, the water inlet pipe 2 and the water outlet pipe 12 are respectively connected with an external sewage pipe and treatment equipment, when sewage is guided into the water inlet pipe 2, as shown in fig. 2-3, under the action of water pressure and self gravity, local sewage enters the inside of the diversion pipe 3 through the isolation net 4, water in the diversion pipe 3 generates buoyancy force to enable the water floating ball 8 to float, the bracket 6 and the vertical pipe 5 are driven to relatively stretch under the action of the water floating ball 8, the positioning and mounting heights of the bracket 6 and the rubber sealing plate 7 are changed, as shown in fig. 4, the rubber sealing plate 7 is enabled not to block the pipe end of the water inlet pipe 2 any more, a gap at the bottom of the rubber sealing plate 7 is arranged, so that when the rubber sealing plate 7 is locally opened, the sewage can move more smoothly downwards in an inclined manner, therefore, sewage in the water inlet pipe 2 is discharged into the collecting cavity 1, after the sewage is discharged, the support 6 and the rubber sealing plate 7 reset under the action of self gravity to block the water inlet pipe 2 again, so that adverse conditions such as backflow and odor reversion of the sewage in the collecting cavity 1 are effectively prevented, and the structure is longer in service life compared with structures such as a spring;
according to fig. 1 and 5-7, the sewage entering the collecting cavity 1 from the water inlet pipe 2 firstly passes through the impurity removing net 10, impurities and granular sand and stone in the sewage stay on the impurity removing net 10, and simultaneously the sewage enters the inside of the collecting cavity 1 under the action of self gravity and is collected towards the position of the water outlet pipe 12, as shown in fig. 5-7, the sewage enters through the top open hole and the water inlet 13 of the water outlet pipe 12 and then is discharged out of the collecting cavity 1 from the bottom of the water outlet pipe 12, when the water flow enters the top open hole and the water inlet 13 of the water outlet pipe 12, the turbine 14 at the top of the water outlet pipe 12 converts the water flow energy into mechanical energy, and simultaneously the oblique water inlet 13 enables the water flow to be in a vortex shape when the water flow enters the water outlet pipe 12, so that the rotating rod 15 and the collecting cavity 1 are carried to do relative rotation movement under the action of a sealed bearing, when the rotating rod 15 rotates, the positioning frame 17 improves the stability of installation positioning and rotation, and the distribution of the vanes 18 makes the rotation of the rotating rod 15 smoother under the action of the vortex-like water flow, as shown in figures 1 and 7, when the rotating rod 15 drives the positioning head 16 to rotate, the side of the rotating positioning head 16 and the collision ball 19 fixed at the bottom of the impurity removing net 10 perform reciprocating intermittent collision, so that the impurity removing net 10 and the collecting cavity 1 vibrate up and down under the action of the slide rail 9, residual impurities and granular sand on the impurity removing net 10 are discharged from the position of the impurity discharging port 11 under the action of the oscillating force, as shown in figure 8, when the impurity removing net 10 vibrates up and down, the connecting block 20 on the impurity removing net 10 and the slide rail 9 are clamped, slid and lifted, the elastic piece 22 is used for maintaining the lifting vibration reset of the impurity removing net 10, and water proof rubber strip 21 sets up and prevents that impurity from getting into slide rail 9, improves the stability of edulcoration net 10 vibration.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.