CN111493370A - Radio frequency identification system applied to aerosol generation system and use method - Google Patents
Radio frequency identification system applied to aerosol generation system and use method Download PDFInfo
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- CN111493370A CN111493370A CN202010374316.2A CN202010374316A CN111493370A CN 111493370 A CN111493370 A CN 111493370A CN 202010374316 A CN202010374316 A CN 202010374316A CN 111493370 A CN111493370 A CN 111493370A
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Abstract
A radio frequency identification system applied to an aerosol generating system and a using method thereof belong to the technical field of electrically operated smoking. The aerosol generating body comprises an electronic label, and the electronic label enters the heating cavity of the heater together with the aerosol generating body; the reader-writer of the heater is connected and communicated with the electronic tag through a radio frequency technology, and the reader-writer reads effective information of the electronic tag. The radio frequency identification system applied to the aerosol generation system and the using method thereof fill up the blank of the application of the radio frequency identification technology, compared with the existing identification mode by using an image sensor, the radio frequency identification system has the advantages of simple structure, pollution resistance, low price, high identification speed and larger information capacity, can automatically identify different aerosol generation bodies and execute corresponding heating schemes, effectively realizes the digitization and intelligence levels of the aerosol generation system, and creates favorable conditions for further improving the digitization and intelligence levels of the tobacco industry.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a radio frequency identification system for an aerosol-generating system and a method of use thereof. Specifically, the invention relates to an aerosol generation system which realizes the identification of an aerosol generation body by a heater by arranging a reader-writer in the heater and arranging an electronic tag in the aerosol generation body and utilizing a Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology, belonging to the technical field of electrically operated smoking.
Background
Novel tobacco products featuring aerosol generation offer the user less hazardous alternatives, including nicotine-containing aerosol generating systems that can be heated rather than combusted. Such as the aerosol-generating systems disclosed in the specifications of chinese patent applications published under numbers CN109219360A and CN 106163306A. Such a Heat non-combustible ("Heat non-combustible" or "Heat Not Burn" name is accepted by many professionals) product meets the user's needs and significantly reduces the risk by precisely controlling the heating temperature of the aerosol generating body so that nicotine can be delivered with the generated aerosol while avoiding the release of a large portion of known harmful or potentially harmful substances due to combustion. However, such heat-not-burn products are different from electronic cigarettes, and do not use a pure nicotine solution or a nicotine salt solution, but use an aerosol-generating body comprising a tobacco product; and unlike e-cartridges that contain nebulizers, there are no nebulizers in aerosol-generating adults. Therefore, heat not burn products are closer to traditional cigarettes in use experience and are popular among users seeking alternative smoking solutions.
Fig. 1 is a front view of a prior art aerosol-generating system, an aerosol-generating system 101 comprising a heater 102 and an aerosol-generating body 104. Wherein the heater 102 includes a heater housing 122, a battery 105, and a controller 106. The heater housing 122 has a heating cavity 109 therein. The aerosol-generating body 104 has a proximal end 107 and a distal end 108. In use, the aerosol-generating body 104 is inserted into the heating chamber 109 with the distal end 108 facing forward, the electrical energy stored in the battery 105 is converted into thermal energy of the aerosol-generating body 104 by contact or non-contact under the control of the controller 106, and the aerosol generated by the aerosol-generating body 104 after heating is released from the proximal end 107 for access by a user. Fig. 2 is an isometric view of a prior art aerosol-generating system, fig. 2 showing the spatial relationship between the heater 102 and the aerosol-generating body 104.
In the field of the present application, both producers and users have placed demands on the intelligence of the aerosol-generating system 101. One key technology of the intellectualization is to realize the automatic identification of the aerosol generation body 104 by the heater 102, and the identification aims to obtain product information such as an ID number, specification, manufacturer, production date and the like of the aerosol generation body 102. In the prior art, a solution for implementing the above-mentioned identification function by using an image sensor has been proposed in the specification, for example, in chinese patent application with publication number CN 107708455A. However, this solution suffers from the problems of complex structure, no pollution resistance, high price, low recognition speed and small information capacity. Meanwhile, in the prior art, as in chinese patent application with publication number CN108025151A, a scheme of applying a radio frequency identification technology to an aerosol generating system (e-cigarette) is also proposed in the specification, so as to implement the above-mentioned identification function. However, the prior art is still lacking in consideration of the heated non-combusting type of aerosol-generating system referred to in this application.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a radio frequency identification system applied to an aerosol generation system and a using method thereof, which apply a radio frequency identification technology to a heating non-combustion type aerosol generation system so as to solve the problems of complex structure, no pollution resistance, high price, low identification speed and small information capacity of the existing identification system.
A radio frequency identification system for application to an aerosol-generating system, comprising an aerosol-generating system comprising a heater and an aerosol-generating body; the heater comprises a heater shell, a battery and a controller, wherein the battery and the controller are arranged inside the heater shell; the controller comprises a reader-writer; the heater housing has a heating cavity; the aerosol-generating body comprises an electronic label; the electronic tag enters the heating cavity together with the aerosol generating body; the reader-writer is connected and communicated with the electronic tag through a radio frequency technology, and the effective information of the electronic tag is read by the reader-writer.
Further, the controller further comprises a processor and a memory, wherein:
the processor is used for controlling the reader-writer to read the effective information of the electronic tag and process the read information;
the memory is used for storing effective information of the electronic tag.
Further, the reader-writer comprises a control processing module, a radio frequency module and a reader-writer antenna, wherein:
the control processing module is used for coding and modulating signals to be transmitted to the electronic tag, demodulating and decoding signals received from the electronic tag, executing an anti-collision algorithm and realizing a standard interface with the processor and the memory;
the radio frequency module is used for interconversion of baseband signals and radio frequency signals and is connected with the reader-writer antenna;
and the reader-writer antenna is used for transmitting the radio-frequency signal to a space and collecting the radio-frequency signal of the electronic tag.
Further, the reader antenna is mounted on a side wall or a bottom of the heating cavity in the heater housing.
Further, the electronic tag includes a dedicated chip and a tag antenna, wherein:
the special chip is used for storing effective information in a predefined mode and responding to external excitation, and comprises the steps of demodulating and decoding a received signal and coding and modulating a signal needing to be returned; the effective information comprises preset ID identification number, specification, manufacturer and production date information of the aerosol generating body;
the tag antenna is used for being in wireless connection with the reader-writer antenna, receiving and sending electromagnetic waves and exchanging energy or information;
further, the electronic tag surrounds a surface layer of the aerosol generating body or is embedded in the aerosol generating body.
Further, the heater includes a resistive heating element; one end of the resistance heating element is connected to the controller and the other end of the resistance heating element extends into the heating chamber and is capable of being inserted into the aerosol generating body in use.
Further, the reader antenna does not interfere with the resistive heating element; the electronic tag does not interfere with the resistive heating element after the resistive heating element is inserted into the aerosol-generating body.
A method of using a radio frequency identification system for an aerosol-generating system, the method comprising the steps of:
step one, inserting the sol generating body into the heating cavity of the heater, wherein the distance between the electronic tag and the reader-writer antenna is a preset readable and writable distance;
step two, the processor sends a reading instruction to the reader-writer;
step three, the reader sends a radio frequency signal and a search response signal to the electronic tag, and identifies and matches the signals until communication is established with the electronic tag;
fourthly, the reader reads the effective information in the electronic tag;
step five, the reader-writer sends the read effective information to the processor, and if the reader-writer does not read the effective information, the condition is also taken as information to be sent to the processor;
and step six, the processor processes the information collected by the reader-writer, and the information collected by the reader-writer can also be stored in the memory or uploaded to a terminal of a user or the Internet.
Further, after the fifth step is completed, the reader is closed; and step six, the processor processes the information acquired by the reader-writer to obtain a result including adjusting working parameters of the heater, wherein the working parameters include a function relation of the highest heating temperature, the longest heating time and the change of the heating temperature along with time.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides a radio frequency identification system applied to an aerosol generating system and a using method thereof, which realize the automatic identification of a heater to an aerosol generating body by applying a radio frequency identification technology, and have the advantages of simple structure, high reliability, pollution resistance, lower cost, high identification speed and larger information capacity compared with the existing identification mode by using an image sensor; the invention fully considers the characteristics of the heating non-combustion type aerosol generating system in structure and function, and fills the gap of the radio frequency identification technology in application compared with the existing scheme of applying the radio frequency identification technology to the atomization type aerosol generating system (electronic cigarette); based on the identification result of the aerosol generation body, the heater can be further prevented from heating the counterfeit aerosol generation body, so that the rights and interests of users are guaranteed; based on the identification result of the aerosol generating body, the heater can further execute corresponding heating schemes according to different brands or types of aerosol generating bodies, so that the application range of the heater is widened and is not limited to a single heating mode or a single type of aerosol generating body; based on the recognition result of the aerosol generation body, the heater can finish the collection of user consumption information, and further form big data of the overall market consumption behavior of the aerosol generation body through the Internet, and the big data is provided for a producer or a supervisor as an important basis for tracking, optimizing or monitoring related products; based on the recognition result of the aerosol generation body, the heater can further accurately record the daily consumption condition of the user, help the user to plan the smoking habit of the user and provide an auxiliary means for controlling and quitting smoking; the invention effectively realizes the digitization and the intellectualization level of the aerosol generating system, can obviously improve the quality and the grade of the product of the existing aerosol heating system, and creates favorable conditions for further improving the digitization and the intellectualization level of the tobacco industry.
Drawings
Figure 1 is a front view of a prior art aerosol-generating system;
figure 2 is an isometric view of a prior art aerosol-generating system;
figure 3 is a front view of one embodiment of a radio frequency identification system of the present invention applied to an aerosol-generating system that does not include a resistive heating element;
figure 4 is a front view of another embodiment of the radio frequency identification system of the present invention applied to an aerosol-generating system that does not include a resistive heating element;
figure 5 is a front view of one embodiment of a radio frequency identification system of the present invention applied to an aerosol-generating system comprising a resistive heating element;
figure 6 is a front view of another embodiment of the radio frequency identification system of the present invention applied to an aerosol-generating system comprising a resistive heating element;
figure 7 is a schematic view of an electronic tag mounted circumferentially around an aerosol-generating body surface;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of an electronic tag mounted radially inside an aerosol generating body;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of an electronic tag mounted inside an aerosol generating body in an axial direction;
fig. 10 is a composition diagram of an electronic tag of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a block diagram of the controller of the present invention;
figure 12 is a flow chart of a method of use of the radio frequency identification system of the present invention as applied to an aerosol-generating system.
The names and reference numbers of the components referred to in the above figures are as follows:
101 is an aerosol generating system, 102 is a heater, 103 is a resistive heating element, 104 is an aerosol generating body, 105 is a battery, 106 is a controller, 107 is a proximal end of the aerosol generating body, 108 is a distal end of the aerosol generating body, 109 is a heating cavity, 110 is a reader antenna, 111 is an electronic tag, 112 is a dedicated chip, 113 is a tag antenna, 114 is a processor, 115 is a memory, 116 is a reader, 117 is a control processing module, and 118 is a radio frequency module.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows: as shown in fig. 3, the present embodiment discloses a radio frequency identification system applied to an aerosol-generating system, comprising an aerosol-generating system 101, the aerosol-generating system 101 comprising a heater 102 and an aerosol-generating body 104; the heater 102 comprises a heater shell 122, a battery 105 and a controller 106, wherein the battery 105 and the controller 106 are arranged inside the heater shell 122; the controller 106 includes a reader 116; the heater housing 122 has a heating cavity 109; the aerosol-generating body 104 includes an electronic tag 111; the method is characterized in that: the electronic tag 111 enters the heating chamber 109 together with the aerosol-generating body 104; the reader 116 is connected and communicates with the electronic tag 111 through radio frequency technology, and the reader 116 reads the effective information of the electronic tag 111.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the present invention adds a reader antenna 110 and an electronic tag 111 to the structure of the original aerosol-generating system. The reader antenna 110 is disposed in the heater housing 122 to fully utilize the internal space of the heater 102, and the reader antenna 110 is connected to the controller 106, thereby expanding the functions of the original controller 106 and implementing radio frequency identification. The electronic tag 111 is located in the aerosol generation body 104, realizes the marking of the aerosol generation body 104, and enters the heating cavity 109 along with the aerosol generation body 104, so that the minimum read-write distance between the reader antenna 110 and the electronic tag 111 is met on the premise of not changing the use habit of the original aerosol generation system 101. The design of the minimum read-write distance can ensure that only the electronic tag 111 entering the range can be read, thereby avoiding reading the electronic tag 111 of the aerosol generation body 104 which does not enter the heating cavity 109 and saving energy.
As shown in fig. 3-6 and 11, in this preferred embodiment, the controller 106 further includes a processor 114 and a memory 115, wherein:
the processor 114 is used for controlling the reader 116 to read the effective information of the electronic tag 111 and process the read information, so as to meet richer application requirements;
the memory 115 is used for storing effective information of the electronic tag 111, and facilitating subsequent utilization of the information.
Specifically, the valid information includes the ID number, specification, manufacturer, and date of manufacture of the aerosol generating body 102 that are set in advance. The information can clarify the identity attribute of the product, provide the heater 102 with the basis for corresponding operation, and further accurately connect the user personal information with the product information to form a consumption information closed loop of the aerosol generation body 102. In order to save the storage space of the electronic tag 111 and reduce the cost, it is preferable that only the ID number of the aerosol generation body 102 is stored in the electronic tag 111, and the rest of the specification, manufacturer, production date, and other information can be retrieved from the database through the internet.
As shown in fig. 11, in the present preferred embodiment, the reader 116 includes a control processing module 117, a radio frequency module 118, and a reader antenna 110, wherein:
a control processing module 117, configured to perform encoding and modulation processing on a signal to be transmitted to the electronic tag 111, perform demodulation and decoding processing on a signal received from the electronic tag 111, execute an anti-collision algorithm, and implement a standard interface with the processor 114 and the memory 115;
a radio frequency module 118, configured to interconvert a baseband signal and a radio frequency signal, and connected to the reader antenna 110;
the reader antenna 110 is configured to transmit radio frequency signals to a space and collect radio frequency signals of the electronic tag 111.
Specifically, the reader antenna 110 may be a separate part or may be built into the reader 116. Without affecting the novelty and novelty of the present application, when structurally demonstrated, still treats the controller 106 and the reader antenna 110 as two separate components.
In the preferred embodiment of this section, the reader antenna 110 is mounted on the side wall or bottom of the heating chamber 109 in the heater housing 122. As shown in fig. 3 and 5, the reader antenna 110 may be made into a sheet shape and mounted on the side wall of the heating cavity 109; alternatively, as shown in fig. 4, the reader/writer antenna 110 may be made into a sheet shape and installed at the bottom of the heating cavity 109; or as shown in fig. 6, it can be made into a ring shape, installed at the bottom of the heating cavity 109, and bypassing the resistive heating element 103, so as to adapt to the design requirements of the heater 102 with various heating methods and structures.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 10, in this preferred embodiment, the electronic tag 111 includes a dedicated chip 112 and a tag antenna 113, where:
a dedicated chip 112 for storing valid information in a predefined manner and responding to external stimuli, such as demodulating and decoding received signals and encoding and modulating signals to be returned; the effective information comprises preset ID identification number, specification, manufacturer and production date information of the aerosol generating body 102;
the tag antenna 113 is connected to the reader/writer antenna 110 wirelessly, and receives and transmits electromagnetic waves to exchange energy or information.
Specifically, with the current mainstream technical solution, the dedicated chip 112 and the tag antenna 113 inside the electronic tag 111 are highly integrated, so that the electronic tag 111 is only expressed when the structure display is performed in the present application without affecting the innovation and novelty of the present application.
As shown in fig. 7-9, the electronic tag 111 may be wrapped around the surface of the aerosol-generating body 104 or embedded inside the aerosol-generating body 104 at a certain distance from the distal end 108 along the circumferential, radial, and axial directions of the aerosol-generating body 104 to accommodate different configurations and different processing requirements of the aerosol-generating body 104.
In the preferred embodiment of this section, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the heater 102 includes a resistive heating element 103; one end of the resistive heating element 103 is connected to the controller 106 and the other end of the resistive heating element 103 extends into the heating chamber 109 and can be inserted into the aerosol-generating body 104 in use to effect contact heating of the aerosol-generating body 104.
Specifically, the reader antenna 110 does not interfere with the resistive heating element 103; after the resistive heating element 103 is inserted into the aerosol-generating body 104, the electronic tag 111 does not interfere with the resistive heating element 103, thereby not affecting the basic function of the aerosol-generating system 101 in delivering a nicotine-containing aerosol to a user.
The basic principles involved in radio frequency identification are well known to those skilled in the art. The technical parameters related to the application comprise frequency, reading and writing distance, identification time, power, information capacity, antenna size, chip size and material. The design of the controller 106 and the reader 116 and the electronic tag 111 contained therein should be adapted to the specific chosen technical parameters.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3 and 5, a preferred radio frequency identification scheme is to adopt an Ultra High Frequency (UHF) frequency, such as 860MHz to 960MHz, to simplify the structure of the electronic tag 111, and design the reader/writer antenna 110 to be installed in the heater housing 122 in a sheet shape, to be located on the side wall of the heating cavity 109 and close to the bottom thereof; meanwhile, the electronic tag 111 is designed to be a flexible electronic tag, and is wound on the surface of the aerosol generation body 104 along the circumferential direction and is as close to the far end 108 as possible, so that the distance between the reader antenna 110 and the electronic tag 111 is shortened when the electronic tag is used, the design difficulty of the reader 116 and the electronic tag 111 is reduced, and energy is saved.
The second embodiment is as follows: as shown in fig. 12, the present embodiment discloses a method for using a radio frequency identification system applied to an aerosol-generating system, the method comprising the steps of:
step one, inserting the sol generating body 104 into the heating cavity 109 of the heater 102, and enabling the distance between the electronic tag 111 and the reader-writer antenna 110 to reach a preset readable and writable distance;
step two, the processor 114 sends a reading instruction to the reader-writer 116;
step three, the reader 116 sends a radio frequency signal and a search response signal to the electronic tag 111, and identifies and matches the signals until communication with the electronic tag 111 is established;
fourthly, the reader 116 reads the effective information in the electronic tag 111;
step five, the reader-writer 116 sends the read effective information to the processor 114, and if the reader-writer 116 does not read the effective information, the condition is also taken as information to be sent to the processor 114;
and step six, the processor 114 processes the information collected by the reader-writer 116, and the information collected by the reader-writer 116 can also be stored in the memory 115 or uploaded to a terminal of a user or the internet.
Specifically, the above steps are stored in the heater 102 in advance in the form of a program, and are operated by the user and automatically executed according to the program when in use, so that the operation of the aerosol-generating system 101 by the user in a customary manner is not affected.
In this preferred embodiment, after step five is completed, the reader/writer 116 is turned off; in step six, the result of processing the information collected by the reader/writer 116 by the processor 114 includes adjusting the operating parameters of the heater 102, where the operating parameters include the maximum heating temperature, the maximum heating time, and the functional relationship between the heating temperature and the time variation, so as to adapt to the use requirements of aerosol-generating bodies 104 of different brands, different specifications, and different types.
Claims (10)
1. A radio frequency identification system for application in an aerosol-generating system, comprising an aerosol-generating system (101), the aerosol-generating system (101) comprising a heater (102) and an aerosol-generating body (104); wherein the heater (102) comprises a heater shell (122), a battery (105) and a controller (106), and the battery (105) and the controller (106) are arranged inside the heater shell (122); the controller (106) includes a reader (116); the heater housing (122) having a heating cavity (109); the aerosol-generating body (104) comprises an electronic label (111); the method is characterized in that: -the electronic tag (111) enters the heating chamber (109) with the aerosol generating body (104); the reader-writer (116) is connected and communicated with the electronic tag (111) through a radio frequency technology, and the reader-writer (116) reads effective information of the electronic tag (111).
2. A radio frequency identification system for application in an aerosol-generating system according to claim 1, wherein the controller (106) further comprises a processor (114), a memory (115), wherein:
the processor (114) is used for controlling the reader-writer (116) to read the effective information of the electronic tag (111) and process the read information;
the memory (115) is used for storing effective information of the electronic tag (111).
3. A radio frequency identification system for application in an aerosol-generating system according to claim 2, wherein the reader (116) comprises a control processing module (117), a radio frequency module (118) and a reader antenna (110), wherein:
the control processing module (117) is used for encoding and modulating signals to be transmitted to the electronic tag (111), demodulating and decoding signals received from the electronic tag (111), executing an anti-collision algorithm, and realizing a specification interface with the processor (114) and the memory (115);
the radio frequency module (118) is used for mutual conversion of baseband signals and radio frequency signals and is connected with the reader antenna (110);
the reader-writer antenna (110) is used for transmitting radio frequency signals to a space and collecting the radio frequency signals of the electronic tag (111).
4. A radio frequency identification system for application in an aerosol-generating system according to claim 3, wherein the reader antenna (110) is mounted in the heater housing (122) at a side wall or bottom of the heating chamber (109).
5. A radio frequency identification system for application in an aerosol-generating system according to claim 3, wherein the electronic tag (111) comprises a dedicated chip (112) and a tag antenna (113), wherein:
the special chip (112) is used for storing effective information in a predefined mode and responding to external excitation, and comprises demodulation and decoding of received signals and coding and modulation of signals needing to be returned; the effective information comprises preset ID identification number, specification, manufacturer and production date information of the aerosol generating body (102);
and the tag antenna (113) is in wireless connection with the reader antenna (110), receives and transmits electromagnetic waves and exchanges energy or information.
6. Radio frequency identification system applied to an aerosol-generating system according to claim 5, wherein the electronic tag (111) is wrapped around a surface layer of the aerosol-generating body (104) or embedded inside the aerosol-generating body (104).
7. A radio frequency identification system for application in an aerosol-generating system according to claim 3, wherein the heater (102) comprises a resistive heating element (103); one end of the resistive heating element (103) is connected to the controller (106) and the other end of the resistive heating element (103) extends into the heating chamber (109) and is insertable into the aerosol generating body (104) in use.
8. An rfid system for application in an aerosol-generating system according to any of claims 3 to 7, wherein the reader antenna (110) does not interfere with the resistive heating element (103); the electronic tag (111) does not interfere with the resistive heating element (103) after the resistive heating element (103) is inserted into the aerosol-generating body (104).
9. Use of a radio frequency identification system for an aerosol-generating system according to any of claims 3 to 8, wherein the method comprises the steps of:
step one, inserting the sol generating body (104) into the heating cavity (109) of the heater (102), wherein the distance between the electronic tag (111) and the reader-writer antenna (110) is a preset readable and writable distance;
step two, the processor (114) sends a reading instruction to the reader-writer (116);
step three, the reader-writer (116) sends a radio frequency signal to the electronic tag (111), searches for a response signal, and identifies and matches the signal until communication is established with the electronic tag (111);
fourthly, the reader-writer (116) reads the effective information in the electronic tag (111);
step five, the reader-writer (116) sends the read effective information to the processor (114), and if the reader-writer (116) does not read the effective information, the situation is also taken as information to be sent to the processor (114);
and step six, the processor (114) processes the information acquired by the reader-writer (116), and the information acquired by the reader-writer (116) can also be stored in the memory (115) or uploaded to a terminal of a user or the Internet.
10. Use of a radio frequency identification system for an aerosol-generating system according to claim 9, wherein after step five is completed, the reader/writer (116) is switched off; in the sixth step, the result of processing the information collected by the reader-writer (116) by the processor (114) includes adjusting the working parameters of the heater (102), and the working parameters include the maximum heating temperature, the maximum heating time and the functional relationship of the change of the heating temperature along with the time.
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| CN202010374316.2A CN111493370A (en) | 2020-05-06 | 2020-05-06 | Radio frequency identification system applied to aerosol generation system and use method |
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| CN202010374316.2A CN111493370A (en) | 2020-05-06 | 2020-05-06 | Radio frequency identification system applied to aerosol generation system and use method |
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Application publication date: 20200807 |