Tandem type fracturing device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of rock expansion fracturing equipment, and particularly relates to a serial-type fracturing device.
Background
The carbon dioxide cracking pipe is formed by heating, gasifying and expanding liquid carbon dioxide and then quickly releasing high-pressure gas to break rocks or coal. The expansion capacity is controllable, the power is high, shock waves are not generated, and the like, so that the expansion device is widely applied to the fields of urban improvement, urban construction, mineral exploitation and the like.
In the related technology, the carbon dioxide fracturing pipe is used in a single piece, namely, one fracturing pipe is placed in one fracturing hole, and after gas filling is carried out on site, expansion is caused, so that fracturing operation is realized. However, when the depth of the cracking hole is deep, a single cracking tube with a conventional size cannot meet the requirement, and the conventional single cracking tube can be considered to be connected in series to prolong the overall length, but the technical problems of inflation and packaging of a plurality of serially connected cracking tubes cannot be solved in the related art, so that the method cannot be effectively popularized. In order to solve the technical problem, the scheme in the related art is as follows: according to different depths of the fracturing holes, fracturing pipes with various lengths are specially manufactured. The method has the defects that the equipment cost is greatly increased, the product specification is complicated, and the field management and standardization are not facilitated.
Therefore, there is a need to provide a new in-line fracker to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a series type fracturing device, which aims to solve the technical problems in the background technology.
The technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows: a serial cracking device comprises a plurality of cracking tubes which are connected in series in a straight line shape, wherein a one-way valve for filling gas and packaging the gas is arranged between every two adjacent cracking tubes; the cracking tubes comprise liquid storage tubes with closed gas containing spaces, gas inlet tubes and gas outlet tubes, the gas inlet tubes and the gas outlet tubes are respectively arranged at two ends of the liquid storage tubes and are communicated with the gas containing spaces, and the gas outlet tube of each cracking tube is communicated with the gas inlet tube of the adjacent cracking tube after passing through the one-way valve.
Preferably, the liquid storage pipe comprises an annular pipe main body, and a bottom sealing piece and a top sealing piece which are respectively arranged at two ends of the pipe main body; the bottom sealing piece and the pipe main body and the top sealing piece and the pipe main body are fixedly connected in a sealing manner, and the gas accommodating space is enclosed by the pipe main body, the bottom sealing piece and the top sealing piece.
Preferably, the liquid storage pipe is made of steel; and a sealing, fixing and connecting structure is formed between the bottom sealing piece and the pipe main body and between the top sealing piece and the pipe main body in a welding mode.
Preferably, the liquid storage pipe is integrally hollow cylindrical.
Preferably, the air inlet pipe is made of a metal material, and the air inlet pipe is fixedly connected with the liquid storage pipe in a welding mode and/or a threaded connection mode; the air outlet pipe is made of metal materials, and the air outlet pipe is fixedly connected with the liquid storage pipe in a welding mode and/or a threaded connection mode.
Preferably, the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe are both hollow cylinders, and the air inlet pipe, the liquid storage pipe and the air outlet pipe are coaxially arranged.
Preferably, the outer diameter of the air inlet pipe and the outer diameter of the air outlet pipe are both 1/12-1/6 times of the outer diameter of the liquid storage pipe.
Preferably, the number of the cracking tubes is two, and the one-way valve is one; or the number of the cracking tubes is n, wherein: n is a natural number and is more than or equal to 3, the number of the one-way valves is n-1, and the one-way valves are all arranged in the same direction.
Preferably, the fracturing pipe is made of a plastic material.
Compared with the prior art, the tandem type fracturing device has the advantages that the plurality of fracturing pipes are connected in series through the check valve, so that the overall length of the tandem type fracturing device can be prolonged, different numbers of fracturing pipes can be connected in series according to different field conditions to form different overall lengths, the tandem type fracturing device is suitable for fracturing holes with different depths, different length specifications can be flexibly assembled, and the use requirements can be met; the standardization of products is facilitated and the overall equipment cost is reduced. The inflation component inflates air to the liquid storage pipes which are connected in series downwards, the one-way valve is used for realizing inflation and packaging, and the technical problem of inflation and packaging of the plurality of cracking pipes which are connected in series is solved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a tandem structure of two cracking tubes according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a series structure of four cracking tubes according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the cleavage tube of the present invention.
In the figure:
the cracking tube 1, the one-way valve 2,
a liquid storage pipe 11, an air inlet pipe 12 and an air outlet pipe 13;
a tube body 111, a bottom seal 112, and a top seal 113.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Referring to the attached drawings 1-3, a series type fracturing device comprises a plurality of fracturing pipes 1 which are connected in series in a straight line shape, wherein a one-way valve 2 for gas filling and gas packaging is arranged between every two adjacent fracturing pipes 1; the cracking tubes 1 comprise liquid storage tubes 11 with closed gas containing spaces, gas inlet tubes 12 and gas outlet tubes 13 which are respectively arranged at two ends of the liquid storage tubes 11 and are communicated with the gas containing spaces, and the gas outlet tube 13 of each cracking tube 1 is communicated with the gas inlet tube 12 of the adjacent cracking tube 1 after passing through the one-way valve 2. In the invention, a plurality of fracturing pipes 1 are connected in series by utilizing the one-way valve 2, the overall length can be prolonged, and different numbers of fracturing pipes 1 can be connected in series according to different field conditions to form different overall lengths so as to adapt to fracturing holes with different depths and meet the use requirements. The top end of the top fracturing pipe 1 in the serial fracturing device is provided with an inflation assembly, the inflation assembly inflates the liquid storage pipes 11 which are connected in series downwards, and the one-way valve 2 is used for inflating and packaging. Therefore, different length specifications can be flexibly assembled and formed, and the technical problems of inflation and packaging of the multiple split tubes 1 after being connected in series are solved.
In the present embodiment, the reservoir tube 11 includes an annular tube main body 112, and a bottom seal 113 and a top seal 114 provided at both ends of the tube main body 112, respectively; the bottom sealing piece 113 and the tube main body 112, and the top sealing piece 114 and the tube main body 112 are fixedly connected in a sealing manner, and the gas accommodating space is defined by the tube main body 112, the bottom sealing piece 113 and the top sealing piece 114. In this design, the structural design of liquid storage pipe 11 adoption three-section components of a whole that can function independently does benefit to the shaping, reduces the processing degree of difficulty, does benefit to the equipment of the inside original paper of liquid storage pipe 11 simultaneously, and is specific, and the inside original paper of liquid storage pipe 11 sends the original paper etc. including causing the inflation.
In the present embodiment, the reservoir pipe 11 is made of steel; the bottom sealing piece 113 and the tube main body 112, and the top sealing piece 114 and the tube main body 112 are welded to form a sealed, fixed and connected structure. In this design, the steel structure is beneficial to improving the overall strength of the liquid storage pipe 11, and the field filling operation can be realized even in a crack-causing hole with cracks. In the embodiment, the liquid storage pipe 11 is a thin-wall piece to reduce the weight, and meanwhile, the liquid storage pipe can be designed to be filled only under the support of the cracking hole, so that the safety performance in the use process is improved,
in the present embodiment, the entire reservoir pipe 11 has a hollow cylindrical shape. In this design, the hollow structure facilitates the formation of the gas-containing space. The cylindrical structure is beneficial to manufacturing on one hand and is convenient to adapt to the cylindrical cracking hole on the other hand.
In the embodiment, the air inlet pipe 12 is made of a metal material, and the air inlet pipe 12 is fixedly connected with the liquid storage pipe 11 in a welding manner; the air outlet pipe 13 is made of metal material, and the air outlet pipe 13 is fixedly connected with the liquid storage pipe 11 in a welding mode. In the design, the preferable scheme is as follows: the material of the air inlet pipe 12 and the material of the air outlet pipe 13 are the same as that of the liquid storage pipe 11, so that the welding effect of the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe is improved. It should be noted that the connection between the air inlet pipe 12 and the liquid storage pipe 11 may also be other connection methods, such as fixed connection by welding, or a combination of welding and threaded connection.
In this embodiment, the inlet pipe 12 and the outlet pipe 13 are both hollow cylinders, and the inlet pipe 12, the reservoir pipe 11, and the outlet pipe 13 are coaxially disposed. The design can ensure smooth air inlet and outlet when the air is filled. The outer diameters of the air inlet pipe 12 and the air outlet pipe 13 are 1/12-1/6 times of the outer diameter of the liquid storage pipe 11, and the design is favorable for improving the stability of the structure, and simultaneously reduces the difficulty of gas packaging and improves the packaging effect. On the other hand, the sizes of the inlet pipe 12 and the outlet pipe 13 are adapted to the installation size of the check valve 2.
Referring to fig. 1, the number of the fracturing pipes 1 is two, and the check valve 2 is one. Thus, a series-type fracturing device with two fracturing pipes 1 connected in series can be formed. As another embodiment of the present application, please refer to fig. 2, the number of the fracturing pipes 1 is four, and the number of the check valves 2 is three. Thus, four series-connected fracturing devices with the fracturing pipes 1 connected in series can be formed. In this application, the number of the fracturing tubes 1 is n, wherein: n is a natural number and is more than or equal to 3, the number of the one-way valves 2 is n-1, and the plurality of the one-way valves 2 are all arranged in the same direction. During the specific use, can be different according to the field situation, the string goes into the fracturing pipe 1 of different quantity, forms different overall length to the fracturing hole that adapts to the different degree of depth satisfies the user demand.
It should be noted that, according to different working conditions, the fracturing pipe 1 can also be made of plastic materials.
Compared with the prior art, the tandem type fracturing device has the advantages that the plurality of fracturing pipes are connected in series through the check valve, so that the overall length of the tandem type fracturing device can be prolonged, different numbers of fracturing pipes can be connected in series according to different field conditions to form different overall lengths, the tandem type fracturing device is suitable for fracturing holes with different depths, different length specifications can be flexibly assembled, and the use requirements can be met; the standardization of products is facilitated and the overall equipment cost is reduced. The inflation component inflates air to the liquid storage pipes which are connected in series downwards, the one-way valve is used for realizing inflation and packaging, and the technical problem of inflation and packaging of the plurality of cracking pipes which are connected in series is solved.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.