Background
In the existing oil exploitation, a lot of oil steam is generated, once the toxic oil steam is discharged into the air and accumulated too much, explosion is easily generated, and workers are injured, because the oil steam is easy to explode when being burnt under the closed condition, people generally collect the toxic oil steam, introduce the toxic oil steam into high altitude, directly burn the toxic oil steam on the surface of the air by using a torch, and the toxic oil steam still can be discharged into the air without being burnt completely to cause pollution, so that the invention is very important for inventing a device which can fully burn the oil steam and the air according to a certain proportion.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a petroleum steam combustion treatment device which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.
The petroleum steam combustion treatment device comprises a combustion machine body, wherein a steam groove is formed in the left upper side of the combustion machine body, a bevel gear meshing cavity is formed in the right side of the steam groove, a bevel gear transmission cavity is formed in the lower side of the bevel gear meshing cavity, a pneumatic cavity is formed in the lower side of the bevel gear transmission cavity, a transmission cavity is formed in the front side of the pneumatic cavity, a pressure device is arranged in the pneumatic cavity, the pressure device comprises a central shaft which is in rotating fit with a wall body between the transmission cavity and the pneumatic cavity, a pneumatic wheel is fixedly connected with the central shaft in a way that the central shaft extends backwards into the pneumatic cavity, a pneumatic block is connected with the pneumatic wheel in a sliding way in the pneumatic cavity, a pin is fixedly connected with the pneumatic wheel, the pin is fixedly connected with a pin block, a moving groove in sliding connection with the pin block is formed in the right side of the pneumatic block, and the, make the burning can not explode, the accident takes place, steam groove downside intercommunication has the intercommunication groove, the intercommunication inslot fixed mounting has the steam device, through the steam device control gets into oil vapor the volume in the atmospheric pressure intracavity, be provided with one-way device in the atmospheric pressure piece, can only circulate towards one direction through the gas in the one-way device, be provided with eduction gear in the transmission intracavity, eduction gear include with wall body normal running fit between the atmospheric pressure chamber and the transmission chamber and be located the left transmission shaft of center pin, the transmission shaft upwards extends to in the transmission intracavity and contains axle normal running fit, contain the axle downside and seted up the annular, contain the axle inner wall be equipped with be close to the transmission axle side with the cooperation groove of annular intercommunication, the transmission shaft is located annular internal fixedly connected with connecting block, cooperation inslot sliding fit has the cooperation piece, the cooperation piece with cooperation inslot wall connection has the cooperation spring, seted up in the cooperation piece can with the recess of connecting block joint, it is located to contain the axle the transmission intracavity fixedly connected with fan blade, the transmission shaft rotates at a high speed, because centrifugal force's reason, the fan blade can rotate.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the pressure device also comprises a mounting block fixedly connected with the right wall of the steam tank, a pressure tank is arranged in the mounting block, a pressure block is in sliding fit in the pressure tank, the pressure tank is provided with the pressure block in up-down symmetry, a reset block fixedly connected with the pressure block is in sliding fit in the pressure block, a reset tank is arranged in the mounting block, a reset spring is connected between the reset block and the left wall of the reset tank, the right side of the pressure tank is communicated with the bevel gear meshing cavity, a fixed motor is fixedly arranged in the pressure block, the fixed motor is in power connection with a fixed shaft in rotating fit with the pressure block, the fixed shaft extends into the bevel gear meshing cavity and is fixedly connected with a transmission bevel gear, and a rotating shaft in rotating fit with the wall body of the combustion engine body penetrates through the bevel gear meshing cavity and the transmission cavity, the rotating shaft is positioned in the bevel gear meshing cavity and is fixedly connected with a meshing bevel gear which can be meshed with the transmission bevel gear, the rotating shaft extends downwards into the bevel gear transmission cavity and is fixedly connected with the rotation bevel gear, the right side of the bevel gear transmission cavity is provided with a blocking groove, a screw rod is rotatably matched between the blocking groove and the bevel gear transmission cavity, the screw rod extends leftwards into the bevel gear transmission cavity and is fixedly connected with the transmission bevel gear which is meshed with the rotation bevel gear, the screw rod extends rightwards into the blocking groove and is internally threaded with a moving block which is in sliding fit with the blocking groove, the rotating shaft extends downwards into the transmission cavity and is fixedly connected with a driven bevel gear, the central shaft is positioned in the transmission cavity and is fixedly connected with a limit bevel gear which is meshed with the driven bevel gear, and a torsion spring is, an air outlet pipe is arranged between the sealing grooves, the horizontal part of one side of the air outlet pipe is communicated with the outside of the burner, the vertical part of the other side of the air outlet pipe is communicated with an air exhaust pipe communicated with the right side of the air pressure cavity, and the tail end of the right side of the air exhaust pipe is fixedly provided with an air exhaust pump.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the steam device comprises a steam block and an inner cavity fixedly connected with the inside of the communicating groove, the inner cavity penetrates through the inner cavity, vent grooves are symmetrically formed in two sides of the inner cavity, an ascending block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the inner cavity, the ascending block is fixedly connected with a sealing block capable of sealing the inner cavity and an opening of the steam block, and a pressing spring is connected to the upper end wall of the inner cavity.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the one-way device comprises a one-way block fixedly installed in the air pressure block, a one-way groove is formed in the one-way block, symmetrical circulation grooves are formed in two sides of the one-way groove, a one-way ball is connected in the one-way groove in a sliding mode, and a jacking spring is connected between the one-way ball and the bottom wall of the one-way groove.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the discharging device further comprises a butt space which is positioned at the rear side of the air pressure cavity and is formed in a way of being bilaterally symmetrical with respect to the transmission shaft, a butt block is arranged in the butt space in a sliding fit mode, a butt spring is connected between the inner wall of the butt space and the butt block, a cam which is abutted against the butt block is fixedly connected with the outer side of the transmission shaft in a way of extending outwards, the one-way device is symmetrically arranged on the wall body between the air pressure cavity and the transmission cavity in a way of being bilaterally symmetrical with respect to the transmission shaft, the tail end of the exhaust motor which extends forwards axially to the front side of the transmission cavity is connected with an exhaust motor embedded in the wall body of the combustion engine, ventilation grooves which are bilaterally symmetrical with respect to the exhaust motor are formed in the front wall of the transmission, extend the axle downwardly extending to transmission intracavity fixedly connected with connects bevel gear, contain an axle fixedly connected with connect bevel gear meshed's initiative bevel gear, extend the axle and extend to it extends the axle to extend the axle fixedly connected with in the rack groove, extend the axle meshing have with rack inslot wall sliding fit's rack, the rack groove is located the intercommunication groove both sides.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the igniter is fixedly arranged on the upper wall in the air pressure cavity.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the device is matched with the air pressure block and the air pressure wheel, so that the pin block regularly plugs the one-way device, air and petroleum steam are controlled to be mixed according to a certain proportion, the petroleum steam is ignited, accidental explosion cannot occur, and the problem that the petroleum steam is not completely combusted and is directly discharged into the air to cause pollution is solved.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-7, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the petroleum steam combustion processing device according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a combustion body 77, a steam groove 21 is disposed on the left upper side of the combustion body 77, a bevel gear meshing cavity 11 is disposed on the right side of the steam groove 21, a bevel gear transmission cavity 36 is disposed on the lower side of the bevel gear meshing cavity 11, a pneumatic cavity 42 is disposed on the lower side of the bevel gear transmission cavity 36, a transmission cavity 62 is disposed on the front side of the pneumatic cavity 42, a pressure device is disposed in the pneumatic cavity 42, the pressure device includes a central shaft 28 rotatably engaged with a wall body between the transmission cavity 62 and the pneumatic cavity 42, the central shaft 28 extends forward to the inside of the pneumatic cavity 42 and is fixedly connected with a pneumatic wheel 27, a pneumatic block 29 is slidably connected in the pneumatic cavity 42, a pin 32 is fixedly connected to the pneumatic wheel 27, the pin 32 is fixedly connected to a pin block 31, a moving groove 30 slidably connected to the pin block 31 is disposed on the right, thereby mix oil vapor and air proportion through pneumatic wheel 27 with atmospheric pressure piece 29 cooperation for the burning can not produce the explosion, accident takes place, steam groove 21 downside intercommunication has intercommunication groove 26, fixed mounting has steam device in the intercommunication groove 26, steam device, through the volume that steam device control got into oil vapor in the atmospheric pressure chamber 42, be provided with one-way device in the atmospheric pressure piece 29, the gas through one-way device in only can circulate towards one direction, be provided with discharge apparatus in the transmission chamber 62, discharge apparatus include with the wall body normal running fit between atmospheric pressure chamber 42 and the transmission chamber 62 and be located the left transmission shaft 58 of center pin 28, transmission shaft 58 upwards extend to in the transmission chamber 62 with contain axle 76 normal running fit, contain the axle 76 the downside and seted up annular 73, contain the axle 76 inner wall and be equipped with and be close to transmission shaft 58 side with the cooperation groove 71 of annular 73 intercommunication, transmission shaft 58 is located fixedly connected with connecting block 70 in the annular 73, sliding fit has cooperation piece 74 in cooperation groove 71, cooperation piece 74 with cooperation groove 71 inner wall is connected with cooperation spring 82, seted up in cooperation piece 74 can with the recess 75 of connecting block 70 joint, it is located to contain axle 76 fixedly connected with fan blade 59 in the transmission chamber 62, transmission shaft 58 rotates at a high speed, because centrifugal force's reason, fan blade 59 can rotate.
In addition, in an embodiment, the pressure device further includes a mounting block 17 fixedly connected to the right wall of the steam tank 21, a pressure tank 79 is formed in the mounting block 17, a pressure block 16 is slidably fitted in the pressure tank 79, the pressure blocks 16 are vertically and symmetrically arranged on the pressure tank 79, a reset block 20 fixedly connected with the pressure block 16 is slidably fitted in the pressure block 16, a reset tank 18 is formed in the mounting block 17, a reset spring 19 is connected between the reset block 20 and the left wall of the reset tank 18, the right side of the pressure tank 79 is communicated with the bevel gear meshing cavity 11, a fixed motor 15 is fixedly installed in the pressure block 16, a fixed shaft 14 rotatably matched with the pressure block 16 is connected to the fixed motor 15 in a power mode, the fixed shaft 14 extends into the bevel gear meshing cavity 11 and is fixedly connected with a transmission bevel gear 13, and a transmission bevel gear meshing cavity 11 penetrates through the transmission cavity 62 and is rotatably matched with the wall of the combustion engine body 77 in a rotating mode A combined rotating shaft 12, the rotating shaft 12 is located in the bevel gear meshing cavity 11 and fixedly connected with a meshing bevel gear 10 capable of meshing with the transmission bevel gear 13, the rotating shaft 12 extends downwards into the bevel gear transmission cavity 36 and is fixedly connected with a rotation bevel gear 37, the right side of the bevel gear transmission cavity 36 is provided with a dead sealing groove 41, a screw rod 39 is rotatably matched between the dead sealing groove 41 and the bevel gear transmission cavity 36, the screw rod 39 extends leftwards into the bevel gear transmission cavity 36 and is fixedly connected with a transmission bevel gear 38 meshed with the rotation bevel gear 37, the screw rod 39 extends rightwards into the dead sealing groove 41 and is internally threaded with a moving block 40 in sliding fit with the dead sealing groove 41, the rotating shaft 12 extends downwards into a transmission cavity 62 and is fixedly connected with a driven bevel gear 64, the central shaft 28 is located in the transmission cavity 62 and is fixedly connected with a limit bevel gear 63 meshed with the driven bevel gear 64, a torsion spring 56 is connected between the limit bevel gear 63 and the front wall of the transmission cavity 62, an air outlet pipe 35 is arranged between the sealing grooves 41, the horizontal part of one side of the air outlet pipe 35 is communicated with the outside of the combustion engine body 77, the vertical part of the other side of the air outlet pipe 35 is communicated with an air exhaust pipe 34 communicated with the right side of the air pressure cavity 42, the tail end of the right side of the air exhaust pipe 34 is fixedly provided with an air exhaust pump 33, air is continuously exhausted through the air exhaust pump 33, the air pressure on the right side of the air pressure block 29 is increased to push the air pressure block 29 to move leftwards, the pin 32 rotates along with the air pressure wheel 27 to rotate to the left side to be locked with the horizontal position of the central shaft 28, and meanwhile, the moving block.
In addition, in one embodiment, the steam device includes a steam block 49 and an inner cavity 44 fixedly connected to the communication groove 26, the inner cavity 44 penetrates through the inner cavity 44, vent grooves 48 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the inner cavity 44, an ascending block 46 is slidably connected to an inner wall of the inner cavity 44, a blocking block 47 capable of blocking an opening of the inner cavity 44 and the opening of the steam block 49 is fixedly connected to the ascending block 46, a pressing spring 45 is connected to the steam block 49 and an upper end wall of the inner cavity 44, the ascending block 46 is located at the lowest side of the inner cavity 44 before petroleum steam starts to be introduced, when the petroleum steam is introduced into the pneumatic cavity 42 through the vent grooves 48, the pressure in the pneumatic cavity 42 is increased continuously, and the ascending block 46 moves upwards continuously until the inner cavity 44 is blocked.
In addition, in one embodiment, the one-way device includes a one-way block 81 fixedly installed in the pneumatic block 29, a one-way groove 52 is formed in the one-way block 81, symmetrical circulation grooves 50 are formed in two sides of the one-way groove 52, a one-way ball 53 is slidably connected in the one-way groove 52, and a jacking spring 51 is connected between the one-way ball 53 and the bottom wall of the one-way groove 52.
In addition, in one embodiment, the exhaust device further includes an abutting space 68 located at the rear side of the air pressure chamber 42 and symmetrically opened left and right with respect to the transmission shaft 58, an abutting block 66 is slidably fitted in the abutting space 68, an abutting spring 67 is connected between the inner wall of the abutting space 68 and the abutting block 66, the transmission shaft 58 is fixedly connected with a cam 65 which is abutted against the left and right abutting blocks 66 in an outward extending manner, the wall between the air pressure chamber 42 and the transmission chamber 62 is symmetrically provided with the one-way device with respect to the left and right sides of the transmission shaft 58, the end of the containing shaft 76 which extends forward to the front side of the transmission chamber 62 is dynamically connected with the exhaust motor 55 embedded in the wall of the combustion engine body 77, ventilation slots 80 which are symmetrically opened left and right with respect to the exhaust motor 55 are symmetrically arranged on the front wall of the transmission chamber 62, and the rack slot, the rack groove 22 with normal running fit has the extension axle 57 between the transmission chamber 62, the extension axle 57 downwardly extending to fixedly connected with connects bevel gear 60 in the transmission chamber 62, contain axle 76 fixedly connected with connect the drive bevel gear 61 that bevel gear 60 meshed, the extension axle 57 upwards extends to fixedly connected with extension axle 57 in the rack groove 22, extend the axle 57 mesh have with rack groove 22 inner wall sliding fit's rack 24, rack groove 22 is located both sides of intercommunication groove 26, through starting exhaust motor 55, control is low, high-speed rotates for discharge the products such as carbon dioxide and vapor after will burning.
In addition, in one embodiment, an igniter 78 is fixedly mounted to an upper wall of the pneumatic chamber 42.
In the initial state, the transmission bevel gear 13 is not meshed with the meshing bevel gear 10, the return spring 19 is in a relaxed state, the blocking block 47 is positioned at the bottom side of the inner cavity 44, the circulating groove 50 is not blocked by the one-way ball 53, the blocking groove 41 is not blocked by the moving block 40, the torsion spring 56 is in a relaxed state, and the pin 32 is positioned at the right side of the pneumatic wheel 27 and is slightly lower than the central shaft 28.
When the material mixing operation is required, the air pump 33 is started, the air pump 33 continuously pumps air into the air pressure cavity 42 through the air pumping pipe 34, the air pressure block 29 moves leftwards along with the continuous increase of the air pressure cavity 42, the air pressure wheel 27 is driven to rotate, when the air pressure wheel 27 rotates to the left side and is level to the height of the central shaft 28, the air pressure block 29 cannot continuously move and is locked, the pin block 31 is always sealed by the one-way device, at the moment, the air is exhausted out of the combustion machine body 77 through the air outlet pipe 35, the gas quantity on the right side of the air pressure block 29 does not change, at the moment, the petroleum steam is introduced into the steam groove 21 through the air conveying pipe 23, after the steam groove 21 is filled, the petroleum steam enters the air pressure cavity 42 through the air vent groove 48, along with the filling of the air pressure cavity 42, the gas pressure of the air pressure cavity 42 continuously increases, the rising block 46 is pushed to move upwards, at the, gas does not enter the air pressure cavity 42, the amount of petroleum steam gas in the air pressure cavity 42 is constant, the petroleum steam is continuously filled, the air pressure block 16 moves leftwards in the air pressure groove 79, the transmission bevel gear 13 is meshed with the meshing bevel gear 10, the fixed motor 15 is started at the moment, power is transmitted through the meshing bevel gear 10, the rotating shaft 12, the rotating bevel gear 37 and the transmission bevel gear 38 in sequence, so that the transmission bevel gear 38 drives the screw rod 39 to rotate, the moving block 40 moves rightwards to seal the sealing groove 41, meanwhile, the power is transmitted through the rotating shaft 12, the driven bevel gear 64, the limiting bevel gear 63 and the central shaft 28 in sequence, so that the air pressure wheel 27 turns to the initial position of the air pressure wheel 27 clockwise, in the process, the pin 32 continuously moves upwards to be separated from and abutted against a single direction, meanwhile, the air pressure block 29 moves rightwards, air is introduced into the pneumatic chamber 42 through the circulation groove 50, and the amount of petroleum vapor mixed with the air is controlled, and the igniter 78 is turned on to burn the petroleum vapor.
After the sintering is fully combusted, the exhaust motor 55 is started, the exhaust motor 55 rotates from a low speed to a high speed, the exhaust motor 55 works at a low speed to drive the containing shaft 76 to rotate at a low speed, the connecting block 70 is matched with the groove 75 at the moment to drive the transmission shaft 58 to rotate, the cam 65 rotates to open the abutting block 66 and keep an open state, meanwhile, power is transmitted by the containing shaft 76, the connecting bevel gear 60, the extending shaft 57 and the gear 25 in sequence, the gear 25 rotates to drive the rack 24 to move leftwards to seal the communicating groove 26 to prevent petroleum steam remained in the steam groove 21 after the steam groove 42 is opened from entering the steam pressure chamber 42 and running out of a machine body, then along with the high-speed rotation of the exhaust motor 55, the fan blade 59 rotates, the matching block 74 is not matched with the groove 75 due to centrifugal force, so that the connecting block 70 is not matched with the groove 75, the transmission shaft 58 does not rotate any more, the fan blade, therefore, the gas is blown out of the combustion machine body 77, the pressure in the air pressure cavity 42 is reduced at the moment, the fixed motor 15 is closed, the limit bevel gear 63 reversely rotates and returns to the original position under the action of the torsion spring 56, meanwhile, the moving block 40 moves leftwards to open the sealing groove 41, the gas is discharged, the 55 reversely rotates at a low speed, and the air pressure cavity 42 is sealed again.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the device is matched with the air pressure block and the air pressure wheel, so that the pin block regularly plugs the one-way device, air and petroleum steam are controlled to be mixed according to a certain proportion, the petroleum steam is ignited, accidental explosion cannot occur, and the problem that the petroleum steam is not completely combusted and is directly discharged into the air to cause pollution is solved.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included therein.