CN111485689A - 3d printing customized relief wall decoration plate and method for building large relief wall by same - Google Patents
3d printing customized relief wall decoration plate and method for building large relief wall by same Download PDFInfo
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- CN111485689A CN111485689A CN201910087534.5A CN201910087534A CN111485689A CN 111485689 A CN111485689 A CN 111485689A CN 201910087534 A CN201910087534 A CN 201910087534A CN 111485689 A CN111485689 A CN 111485689A
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- relief
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/072—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of specially adapted, structured or shaped covering or lining elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0871—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having an ornamental or specially shaped visible surface
- E04F13/0873—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having an ornamental or specially shaped visible surface the visible surface imitating natural stone, brick work, tiled surface or the like
Abstract
The invention discloses a 3d printing customized embossed wall surface decorative plate and a method for building a large embossed wall by using the same. The large-scale relief wall surface is subdivided into X blocks of 3d through software to print the customized relief wall surface decorative plate, and through 3d printing equipment, after the customization is produced, the X blocks of 3d are printed and the customized relief wall surface decorative plate is fixed one by one for construction, and the wall surface relief effect required by design is reproduced. The 3d printing customized relief wall decoration plate comprises a 3d printing customized relief surface layer and a supporting and fixing layer, wherein the surface of the 3d printing customized relief surface layer is provided with an outwards convex relief body pattern customized according to design requirements, and the relief surface layer is fixedly connected with the supporting and fixing layer through a tie fixing piece or a cementing material. The invention has the advantages of low cost, good effect, easy production and assembly, etc.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of architectural relief decoration, in particular to a 3d printing customized relief wall surface decorative plate and a method for building a large relief wall by using the same.
Background
At present, along with the improvement of national economic level, the aesthetic standard of people to decoration is higher and higher, and marble and ceramic tile that traditional mode was produced through the mill can't satisfy people's more and more diversified demand, and individuation, customization, abstract and random variation's wall relief (sculpture) become a novel demand.
The prior relief decorative plate and the production technology thereof can not meet the requirement of a certain relief wall surface, on one hand, the traditional relief decorative plate production technology, such as patent 2018201043099 (natural stone relief decorative plate), patent 2012201485542 (wood clay relief decorative plate) and the like, is usually suitable for large-scale standardized production, but is difficult to be suitable for rapid customized production, and the modes of carving by a carving machine, thermoforming and the like have high cost, long period, high energy consumption and great pollution; on the other hand, although the 3D printing technology has been applied to the field of wall decoration materials, for example, patent 201721460521.0 (UV coating 3D printing background wall module), patent 201820104309.9 (natural stone relief decorative plate), patent 2017207486043 (a 3D printing transparent stone) and the like all try to integrate the 3D printing technology with traditional building materials, but most of the 3D printing technology does not fully exert the space modeling capability and artistic effect of the 3D printing technology from the aspects of physical properties such as material heat preservation, sound absorption and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to rapidly solve the preparation problem of large artistic embossments on the wall surface with high quality, the invention divides the complicated large 3d embossed wall surface into 1 or N3 d printed customized embossed wall surface decorative boards by a method for printing the customized embossed wall surface decorative boards on 3d and constructing the large embossed wall by the 3d printed customized embossed wall surface decorative boards, and after the 3d printed customized embossed wall surface decorative boards are mutually spliced, the large embossed wall is formed.
The invention provides a method for building a large relief wall by using a 3d printing customized relief wall surface decorative plate, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) forming a large-scale relief wall surface integral 3d model through software design or conversion, and dividing the model into X pieces of customized relief plate 3d models, wherein X is a positive integer greater than 0;
(2) processing the X customized embossed plate 3d models by software to generate X3 d printing models for printing the customized embossed wall surface decorative plates;
(3) customizing and producing X blocks of 3d printed and customized embossed wall surface decorative plates by 3d printing equipment;
(4) carrying out surface treatment on the X3 d printed customized relief wall surface decorative plate;
(5) and (3) fixing the 3d printed customized relief wall decoration plates one by one on a target site, and reproducing the wall relief effect required by design.
The surface treatment comprises one or more of removing 3d printing burr residues, grinding, polishing, printing and spraying.
The method for constructing the large-scale relief wall by the 3d printed customized relief wall surface decorative plate is characterized in that the fixing construction is one of dry hanging, dry pasting, wet hanging and wet pasting.
The invention provides a 3d printing customized relief wall surface decorative plate, which is characterized in that: including 3d printing customization relief surface course and support fixed layer, 3d printing customization relief surface course is for using 3d printing apparatus to print and form, and the surface has the outside convex relief of relief form pattern of customizing according to the design needs, and 3d printing customization relief surface course and support between the fixed layer and connect fixedly through the mode that the drawknot mounting is fastened or the cementitious material bonds or two kinds of modes combine together.
The 3d printing customized embossed wall decoration plate is characterized in that the 3d printing device is a 3d printer or a 3d printing mechanical arm using a Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM).
According to the 3d printing customized relief wall decorative plate, the 3d printing customized relief surface layer is printed layer by layer, and the printing layer thickness is 0.2cm-1.5cm according to different artistic effects.
Above-mentioned 3d prints customization relief sculpture wall decorative board, 3d print customization relief sculpture surface course and support the fixed layer, according to wall installation needs, the form is straight plane or the curved surface of laminating post, roof beam and crooked wall.
Above-mentioned 3d prints customization relief (sculpture) wall decorative board, 3d print customization relief (sculpture) surface course, the edge cross-sectional structure be "one" style of calligraphy, "L" style of calligraphy or "U" style of calligraphy.
The 3d printing customized relief wall decorative plate is characterized in that the supporting and fixing layer is one or a combination of a supporting and fixing plate and a supporting and fixing frame.
The 3d printing customized relief wall decoration plate is characterized in that the pulling fixing piece is a bolt or a self-tapping screw.
Above-mentioned 3d prints customization relief sculpture wall decorative board, 3d print customization relief sculpture surface course can form big breadth 3d relief sculpture wall effect through the mode of splicing each other.
The invention has the advantages of short design and production period, low construction cost, capability of producing the relief wall surface with complex shape and strong artistic effect, outstanding relief effect and capability of forming the ultra-large-breadth or special-shaped and three-dimensional wall relief by mutual splicing.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the back of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a top view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the splicing effect of the present invention.
In the figure, 101-3d prints a custom relief surface layer, 102-a supporting and fixing layer, 201-3d prints the custom relief surface layer, 202-a supporting and fixing layer (supporting and fixing frame), 203-a pulling and fixing piece, 301-3d prints a convex relief body of the custom relief surface layer, 302-3d prints the custom relief surface layer, 303-a cementing material, 304-a I-shaped edge structure, 305-L-a U-shaped edge structure, 307-a supporting and fixing layer (supporting and fixing plate), 308-a supporting and fixing layer (supporting and fixing frame outer frame), 309-a supporting and fixing layer (supporting and fixing frame pulling and fixing reinforcing ribs), 310-a pulling and fixing piece (self-tapping screws) and 311-a pulling and fixing piece (bolts).
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of specific embodiments of the present invention is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Examples 1
According to the building and indoor design, a huge relief three-dimensional wall decoration with the height of 10m and the width of 10m needs to be built at the entrance hall of a hotel building, and the wall relief content has the effect of a ancient town building group.
The invention discloses a preparation method of a 3d printing customized embossed wall decoration plate.
And designing a relief 3d digital model of the ancient town building group by utilizing three-dimensional design software (3 dMAX and autocad) and combining the ancient town aerial view photos.
The relief 3d digital model of the town building group was scaled to a size of 10m × 10m and cut into 20 pieces of subdivided stitched relief models at a size of 50cm × 100 cm.
The subdivided relief model is processed into a digital slice model which can be printed in 3d by using three-dimensional design software (3 dMAX, autocad) and 3d printing software (Cura, Stratasys), the 3d printing custom relief surface layer edge cross-sectional structure is in a shape of L, and the L type corner is 2cm thick and 2cm wide.
And (3) printing layer by layer according to the thickness of 0.4cm by using a 3d printer and a nozzle with the width of 0.5cm and ABS as a material, and performing 3d printing customized production on 20 pieces of 3d printing customized relief wall decorative plates one by one.
And (3) carrying out surface treatment on the 3d printed customized relief wall decoration plate, removing 3d printing burrs and residues, simply grinding and polishing, and coating UV paint and varnish on the surface.
Preparing a supporting and fixing frame according to corresponding size, wherein the specific size is 46cm × 96cm, manufacturing an outer frame by using an aluminum square tube profile of 2cm × 4cm, and manufacturing a pulling reinforcing rib by using an aluminum square tube profile of 2cm × 2cm inside.
The 3d printed custom relief surface layer and the supporting and fixing frame are bonded in alignment by using AB glue, and fastened by using bolts to cross the 3d printed custom relief surface layer and the supporting and fixing frame at an L type outer frame.
A keel frame is installed on a wall surface needing to be provided with relief decorations according to the size of 50cm × 100cm, corner connector hangers are installed and connected on a supporting and fixing frame for dry hanging construction, and after the keel frame and the corner connector hangers are assembled piece by piece, the keel frame and the corner connector hangers are combined to form the oversized-breadth ancient town building subject three-dimensional relief with the size of 10m × 10 m.
EXAMPLES example 2
According to the building design, a huge relief three-dimensional wall surface with the height of 5m and the width of 20m needs to be built on the outer vertical surface of a certain zoo building, and the relief content of the wall surface is an abstract animal combination.
The invention discloses a preparation method of a 3d printing customized embossed wall decoration plate.
The relief 3d digital model of the animal group is designed by three-dimensional design software (3 dMAX, autocad) in combination with the animal photos.
The relief 3d digital model of the group of animals was scaled to a size of 5m × 20m and cut into 20 sub-divided, stitched relief models in a size of 50cm × 100 cm.
And processing the subdivided relief model into a digital slice model which can be printed in 3d by using three-dimensional design software (3 dMAX, autocad) and 3d printing software (Cura, Stratasys), and printing the edge section structure of the customized relief surface layer into a shape of a Chinese character 'yi' in 3 d.
And (3) printing 20 pieces of 3d printed and customized embossed wall decorative plates one by using a 3d printer, a spray head with the width of 0.8cm and quick-drying compound cement as a material layer by layer according to the thickness of 0.5 cm.
And (3) carrying out surface treatment on the 3d printed customized relief wall decoration plate, removing 3d printing burrs and residues, simply grinding and polishing, and coating varnish on the surface.
The supporting and fixing plate is prepared according to the corresponding size, the specific size is 50cm × 100cm, and the material is a 0.3cm thick aluminum plate.
And the 3d printing custom relief surface layer and the supporting and fixing plate are firmly aligned and bonded by using AB glue.
A keel frame is installed on a wall surface needing to be provided with relief decorations according to the size of 50cm × 100cm, corner connector hangers are installed and connected on a supporting and fixing plate for dry hanging construction, and after the keel frame and the corner connector hangers are assembled piece by piece, the super-large-breadth animal theme three-dimensional relief with the size of 5m × 20m is formed in a combined mode.
Claims (10)
1. A method for building a large relief wall by using a 3d printed customized relief wall surface decorative plate is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) forming a large-scale relief wall surface integral 3d model through software design or conversion, and dividing the model into X pieces of customized relief plate 3d models, wherein X is a positive integer greater than 0;
(2) processing the X customized embossed plate 3d models by software to generate X3 d printing models for printing the customized embossed wall surface decorative plates;
(3) customizing and producing X blocks of 3d printed and customized embossed wall surface decorative plates by 3d printing equipment;
(4) carrying out surface treatment on the X3 d printed customized relief wall surface decorative plate;
(5) and (3) fixing the 3d printed customized relief wall decoration plates one by one on a target site, and reproducing the wall relief effect required by design.
2. The method for constructing large relief walls from 3d printed custom embossed wall lining panels as claimed in claim 1 wherein said surface treatment comprises one or more of removing 3d printed burrs, sanding, polishing, printing, spraying.
3. The method for constructing large relief walls by using 3d printed customized embossed wall surface decorative boards as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fixing construction is one of dry hanging, dry pasting, wet hanging and wet pasting.
4. The utility model provides a 3d prints customization relief (sculpture) wall decorative board, includes that 3d prints customization relief (sculpture) surface course and supports the fixed layer, its characterized in that: the 3d printing customized relief surface layer is formed by printing with 3d printing equipment, the surface of the 3d printing customized relief surface layer is provided with an outwards convex relief body pattern customized according to design requirements, and the 3d printing customized relief surface layer and the supporting and fixing layer are connected and fixed in a mode of fastening through a tie fixing piece or bonding through a cementing material or combining the two modes.
5. The 3d printed custom embossed wall decoration plate of claim 4, wherein the 3d printing device is a 3d printer or a 3d printing robot using Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM).
6. The 3d printed custom relief wall decorative board of claim 4, wherein the 3d printed custom relief surface layer is printed layer by layer, and the thickness of the printed layer is 0.2cm-1.5cm according to different artistic effects.
7. The 3d printed custom relief wall decorative board of claim 4, wherein the 3d printed custom relief surface layer and the supporting and fixing layer are in the form of a flat plane or a curved surface attached to a column, a beam and a curved wall surface according to the wall surface installation requirement.
8. The 3d printed custom embossed wall decoration plate of claim 4, wherein the 3d printed custom embossed surface layer has a cross-sectional structure of a line, L or U shape at the edge.
9. The 3d printed custom embossed wall decoration plate of claim 4, wherein the supporting and fixing layer is one or a combination of a supporting and fixing plate and a supporting and fixing frame.
10. The 3d printed custom embossed wall decorative sheet of claim 4, wherein the tie fastener is a bolt or a self-tapping screw.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910087534.5A CN111485689A (en) | 2019-01-29 | 2019-01-29 | 3d printing customized relief wall decoration plate and method for building large relief wall by same |
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| CN201910087534.5A CN111485689A (en) | 2019-01-29 | 2019-01-29 | 3d printing customized relief wall decoration plate and method for building large relief wall by same |
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| CN111485689A true CN111485689A (en) | 2020-08-04 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111980201A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2020-11-24 | 芜湖匠铸三维科技有限公司 | Additive manufacturing three-dimensional curved wall and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN112792355A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-05-14 | 佛山市南海英吉威铝建材有限公司 | 3D printing stone-like aluminum veneer and preparation method thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-01-29 CN CN201910087534.5A patent/CN111485689A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111980201A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2020-11-24 | 芜湖匠铸三维科技有限公司 | Additive manufacturing three-dimensional curved wall and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN112792355A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-05-14 | 佛山市南海英吉威铝建材有限公司 | 3D printing stone-like aluminum veneer and preparation method thereof |
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