CN111484527A - Preparation method of tenofovir alafenamide intermediate - Google Patents

Preparation method of tenofovir alafenamide intermediate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111484527A
CN111484527A CN201910072169.0A CN201910072169A CN111484527A CN 111484527 A CN111484527 A CN 111484527A CN 201910072169 A CN201910072169 A CN 201910072169A CN 111484527 A CN111484527 A CN 111484527A
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reaction
solvent
hours
compound
halogenating agent
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陶海波
陈斌
王云德
薛峰
庄福君
段丁
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SHANGHAI QINGSONG PHARMACEUTICAL CO Ltd
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SHANGHAI QINGSONG PHARMACEUTICAL CO Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/547Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
    • C07F9/6561Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom containing systems of two or more relevant hetero rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring or ring system, with or without other non-condensed hetero rings
    • C07F9/65616Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom containing systems of two or more relevant hetero rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring or ring system, with or without other non-condensed hetero rings containing the ring system having three or more than three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members, e.g. purine or analogs

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  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a method suitable for the industrial production of tenofovir alafenamide, and the inventors have found that in the reaction for preparing compound 3, the solvent is distilled off halfway, and the halogenation reagent and the reaction solvent are added again to continue the reaction, so that high-purity compound 3 which is a non-corresponding isomer can be obtained in a short time.

Description

Preparation method of tenofovir alafenamide intermediate
Technical Field
The invention relates to a preparation process of a drug intermediate, in particular to a synthesis process of a tenofovir alafenamide intermediate.
Background
Tenofovir Alafenamide (TAF), which was approved by the FDA at 11 months of 2016, was marketed as the best drug for treating hepatitis B to date, wherein the chemical name is N- [ (S) - [ (1R) -2- (6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl) -1-methylethoxy ] methyl ] phenoxyphosphinyl ] -L-alanine-1-methylethyl ester hemifumarate, the structural formula is as follows:
Figure BDA0001957449440000011
at present, the methods suitable for large-scale production of tenofovir alafenamide all use tenofovir (PMPA) as a starting material, and the method comprises the following steps of halogenating the starting material to form phenolic ester, halogenating the starting material, and amidating the starting material:
Figure BDA0001957449440000012
the patents which take the route as the main design idea mainly include:
in patent CN103842366B, PMPA is used as a raw material to prepare a high-purity chiral compound 3, wherein the chiral purity reaches over 90 percent. The main defect of the patent is that the preparation efficiency is not high, and in the process of configuration transformation, a relatively long reaction time is needed, and the requirement can be met only in 48-96 hours; compound 2 is prepared by treating PMPA with triphenyl phosphite in the presence of a suitable base; triphenyl phosphite is expensive and a toxic, harmful, pungent odor substance; the yield is at most 81%, see example 5 of the patent specification.
Patent CN201710005963.4, PMPA is used as raw material, after double chlorination of PMPA, phenol ester and amidation are constructed by one-step method, the patent shortens the operation process, but when constructing the chirality of compound TAF, half of racemization product is generated, and the preparation efficiency is not high.
Disclosure of Invention
From the above analysis, it is known that compound 3 is an important intermediate for the preparation of tenofovir alafenamide. The invention aims to provide a method for preparing a tenofovir alafenamide intermediate, which is simple to operate, cheap in raw materials and mild in reaction, and is suitable for industrial production, so as to overcome the defects of the prior art.
The inventors have surprisingly found that, in the reaction for preparing the compound 3, the time for obtaining the compound 3 having a high purity of the diastereomer can be greatly shortened by distilling off the solvent halfway and continuing the reaction by adding the halogenating agent and the reaction solvent again.
In order to achieve the aim, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
synthesis of Compound 3
A process for preparing compound 3, wherein X is halo,
Figure BDA0001957449440000021
the method comprises the following steps: (1) treating compound 2 with a halogenating agent in the presence of a reaction solvent; (2) evaporating the solvent; (3) adding the halogenating reagent and the reaction solvent again; the reaction was continued to give compound 3 which was at least 90% non-corresponding isomer.
In some embodiments of the present invention for preparing compound 3, the total reaction time is less than 48 hours, preferably the total reaction time is 18 to 24 hours.
In some embodiments of the present invention for preparing compound 3, the solvent may be distilled off when the reaction proceeds for 1 to 18 hours, preferably, the solvent may be distilled off when the reaction proceeds for 1 to 5 hours, and more preferably, the solvent may be distilled off when the reaction proceeds for 3 to 5 hours.
In some embodiments of the present invention for preparing compound 3, the halogenating agent is selected from one or more of thionyl chloride, oxalyl chloride, phosgene, triphosgene, phosphorus oxychloride, oxalyl bromide, phosphorus tribromide, phosphorus oxybromide, and phosphorus pentabromide, preferably, the halogenating agent is thionyl chloride.
In some embodiments of the present invention for preparing compound 3, the halogenating agent uses 1.5-10 times the equivalent of thionyl chloride.
In some embodiments of the present invention for preparing compound 3, the reaction solvent is selected from one or more of ester solvents and aromatic solvents, optionally, the ester solvents are selected from one or more of ethyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, ethyl formate, isopropyl formate, and the aromatic solvents are selected from one or more of toluene, xylene, and anisole; preferably, the reaction solvent is toluene or a mixture of toluene and isopropyl acetate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention mainly has the following advantages:
the preparation method of the compound 3 can obviously shorten the reaction time, has high chiral purity and obviously improves the industrial production efficiency.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to specific examples.
Example 1
Compound 2(140g), toluene (1.4L), thionyl chloride (229.5g, 5eq) were added to a 2L three-necked flask, stirred, heated to 80 ℃, stirred and reacted for 3 hours, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, thionyl chloride (229.5g, 5eq) and toluene (1.4L) were added again, the reaction was continued for 16 hours under stirring, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain compound 3 having an isomer ratio of 95: 5.
In the reaction process, based on 0h of the initial reaction, after 3h of the reaction, the solvent is distilled off under reduced pressure, the ratio of the isomers detected by HP L C is 79:21, after 7h of the reaction, the ratio of the isomers detected by HP L C is 88:12, after 19h of the reaction, the solvent is distilled off under reduced pressure, and the ratio of the isomers detected by HP L C is 95: 5.
Example 2
Compound 2(50g), isopropyl acetate (0.5L) and thionyl chloride (82g, 5eq) were added to a 2L three-necked flask, stirred, heated to 80 ℃, stirred and reacted for 1 hour, the solvent of the reaction solution was distilled off under reduced pressure, thionyl chloride (82g, 5eq) and isopropyl acetate (0.5L) were added, the reaction was continued for 40 hours under stirring, and after the solvent was distilled off, compound 3 having an isomer ratio of 90.5:9.5 was obtained.
In the reaction process, by starting reaction for 0h, after the solvent of the reaction solution is evaporated under reduced pressure for 1h, sampling is carried out, the ratio of HP L C detected isomer is 75:25, sampling is carried out for 7h, the ratio of HP L C detected isomer is 86:14, sampling is carried out for 18h, the ratio of HP L C detected isomer is 90: 10, and the ratio of HP L C detected isomer is 90.5:9.5 after 41h of reaction is finished.
Example 3
Compound 2(50g), toluene/isopropyl acetate (0.4/0.1L) and thionyl chloride (50g, 3eq) were added to a 2L three-necked flask, stirred, heated to 80 ℃, stirred for 5 hours, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, thionyl chloride (16.5g, 1eq) and toluene/isopropyl acetate (0.4/0.1L) were added again, and the reaction was continued for 40 hours with an isomer ratio of 92:8.
In the reaction process, by starting reaction for 0h, after the solvent is evaporated under reduced pressure for 5h, sampling is carried out, the ratio of HP L C detected isomer is 76:24, sampling is carried out for 10h, the ratio of HP L C detected isomer is 88:12, sampling is carried out for 24, the ratio of HP L C detected isomer is 91:9, and the ratio of HP L C detected isomer is 92:8 after 45h of reaction is finished.
Example 4
Compound 1(50g), acetonitrile/xylene (0.4/0.1L) and thionyl chloride (150g, 9eq) were added to a 2L three-necked flask, stirred, heated to 70 ℃, stirred and reacted for 5 hours, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, thionyl chloride (16.5g, 1eq) and acetonitrile/xylene (0.4/0.1L) were added again, the reaction was continued for 30 hours with stirring, and after the solvent was distilled off, the isomer ratio was 92:8.
In the reaction process, the ratio of HP L C detected isomer is 80:20 after reaction for 5h, the ratio of HP L C detected isomer is 87:13 after reaction for 10h, the ratio of HP L C detected isomer is 90.5:9.5 after reaction for 20h, and the ratio of HP L C detected isomer is 92:8 after reaction for 35 h.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described above. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A process for the preparation of compound 3,
Figure FDA0001957449430000011
wherein X is a halogen group, comprising the steps of: (1) reacting compound 2 with a halogenating agent in the presence of a reaction solvent; (2) evaporating the solvent; (3) the halogenating agent and the reaction solvent are added again and the reaction is continued to give compound 3 which is at least 90% diastereomer.
2. The process of claim 1, wherein the total reaction time is less than 48 hours, preferably the total reaction time is from 18 to 24 hours.
3. The production method of claim 1 or 2, wherein the solvent is distilled off when the reaction is carried out for 1 to 18 hours, preferably, when the reaction is carried out for 1 to 5 hours, more preferably, when the reaction is carried out for 3 to 5 hours.
4. The process according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein said halogenating agent is selected from one or more of thionyl chloride, oxalyl chloride, phosgene, triphosgene, phosphorus oxychloride, oxalyl bromide, phosphorus tribromide, phosphorus oxybromide, phosphorus pentabromide, preferably said halogenating agent is thionyl chloride.
5. The process according to claim 4, wherein the halogenating agent is thionyl chloride in an equivalent amount of 1.5 to 10 times.
6. The production method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the reaction solvent is selected from one or more of ester solvents and aromatic solvents.
7. The preparation method of claim 6, wherein the ester solvent is selected from one or more of ethyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, ethyl formate and isopropyl formate, and the aromatic solvent is selected from one or more of toluene, xylene and anisole.
8. The process according to claim 6, wherein the reaction solvent is toluene or a mixture of toluene and isopropyl acetate.
CN201910072169.0A 2019-01-25 2019-01-25 Preparation method of tenofovir alafenamide intermediate Pending CN111484527A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114671915A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-06-28 浙江车头制药股份有限公司 Preparation method of high diastereoisomer phosphonyl chloride
CN115651023A (en) * 2022-12-28 2023-01-31 成都苑东生物制药股份有限公司 Preparation method of key intermediate of propamol fumarate tenofovir alafenamide

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103842366A (en) * 2011-10-07 2014-06-04 吉联亚科学公司 Methods for preparing anti-viral nucleotide analogs
WO2015161781A1 (en) * 2014-04-21 2015-10-29 四川海思科制药有限公司 Method for preparing nucleoside analogue and intermediate thereof
CN106632484A (en) * 2017-01-05 2017-05-10 上海厚璞生物科技有限公司 Preparation method of tenofovir alafenamide
WO2017203395A1 (en) * 2016-05-21 2017-11-30 Shilpa Medicare Limited Crystalline forms of tenofovir alafenamide hemi fumarate
CN108409790A (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-08-17 南京哈柏医药科技有限公司 A kind of tenofovir Chinese mugwort draws the easy synthesis technology of phenol amine hemifumarate
CN108822149A (en) * 2018-06-01 2018-11-16 成都苑东生物制药股份有限公司 A kind of fumaric acid tenofovir Chinese mugwort draws the preparation method of phenol amine key intermediate

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103842366A (en) * 2011-10-07 2014-06-04 吉联亚科学公司 Methods for preparing anti-viral nucleotide analogs
WO2015161781A1 (en) * 2014-04-21 2015-10-29 四川海思科制药有限公司 Method for preparing nucleoside analogue and intermediate thereof
WO2017203395A1 (en) * 2016-05-21 2017-11-30 Shilpa Medicare Limited Crystalline forms of tenofovir alafenamide hemi fumarate
CN106632484A (en) * 2017-01-05 2017-05-10 上海厚璞生物科技有限公司 Preparation method of tenofovir alafenamide
CN108409790A (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-08-17 南京哈柏医药科技有限公司 A kind of tenofovir Chinese mugwort draws the easy synthesis technology of phenol amine hemifumarate
CN108822149A (en) * 2018-06-01 2018-11-16 成都苑东生物制药股份有限公司 A kind of fumaric acid tenofovir Chinese mugwort draws the preparation method of phenol amine key intermediate

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114671915A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-06-28 浙江车头制药股份有限公司 Preparation method of high diastereoisomer phosphonyl chloride
CN114671915B (en) * 2021-12-31 2024-04-09 浙江车头制药股份有限公司 Preparation method of high diastereoisomer phosphonochloride
CN115651023A (en) * 2022-12-28 2023-01-31 成都苑东生物制药股份有限公司 Preparation method of key intermediate of propamol fumarate tenofovir alafenamide

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Application publication date: 20200804